Structure And Synthesis

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Structure and Synthesis

Author : Mark Fell
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781913029951

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Structure and Synthesis by Mark Fell Pdf

An anthology of pioneer sound artist Mark Fell's work charting his defiantly unorthodox thinking on time, structure, technology, and the relation between academic and popular electronic music. In this extensive anthology, Mark Fell, a pioneering artist known for his sound installations and his musical work solo and as part of SND and Sensate Focus, assembles a collection of diverse materials charting his defiantly unorthodox thinking on time, structure, technology, and the relation between academic and popular electronic music. An amalgam of workbook and manifesto, featuring a collection of interleaved statements, diagrammatic scores, and instructional texts, Structure and Synthesis is a direct engagement with Fell's original thinking and his continual provocations in regard to "experimental" music. Alongside reflections on theory and practice, the volume includes exercises for dismantling musical expertise, habits, and intuitions, documenting Fell's explorations of the peripheries of rhythm, shape, and time in perception and performance. Long-term collaborator designer Joe Gilmore provides a striking graphic context for Fell's evolving thinking and the methods and structures he has developed through his solo and collaborative work.

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid)

Author : Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,René Androsch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319642307

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Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid) by Maria Laura Di Lorenzo,René Androsch Pdf

The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science.The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics.Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist.Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned.Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Ionomers

Author : M.R. Tant,K.A. Mauritz,G.L. Wilkes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400914612

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Ionomers by M.R. Tant,K.A. Mauritz,G.L. Wilkes Pdf

Polymers have achieved an enviable position as the class of materials having the highest volume of production, exceeding that of both metals and ceramics. The meteoric rise in the production and utilization of polymers has been due to advances in polymer synthesis which allow the creation of specific and well-defined molecular structures, to new knowledge concerning the relationships between polymer structure and properties, and to an improved understanding of how processing can be used as a tool to develop morphological features which result in desired properties. Polymers have truly become 'engineered materials' in every sense of the term. Polymer scientists and engineers are forever seeking to modify and improve the properties of synthetic polymeric systems for use in specific applications. Towards this end they have often looked to nature for advice on how to design molecules for specific needs. An excellent illustration of this is the use of noncovalent bonding (ionic, hydrogen, and van der Waals) in lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, where these noncovalent bonds, acting both intra and intermolecularly, precisely control the structure and thus the function of the entire system. The utilization of ionic bonding, in particular in man-made polymers has attracted widespread interest in recent years, since ionic interactions exert a similar strong influence on the structure and properties of these synthetic systems.

Protein Synthesis and Ribosome Structure

Author : Knud H. Nierhaus,Daniel Wilson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527616381

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Protein Synthesis and Ribosome Structure by Knud H. Nierhaus,Daniel Wilson Pdf

Knud Nierhaus, who has studied the ribosome for more than 30 years, has assembled here the combined efforts of several scientific disciplines into a uniform picture of the largest enzyme complex found in living cells, finally resolving many decades-old questions in molecular biology. In so doing he considers virtually all aspects of ribosome structure and function -- from the molecular mechanism of different ribosomal ribozyme activities to their selective inhibition by antibiotics, from assembly of the core particle to the regulation of ribosome component synthesis. The result is a premier resource for anyone with an interest in ribosomal protein synthesis, whether in the context of molecular biology, biotechnology, pharmacology or molecular medicine.

Cellulose Derivatives

Author : Thomas Heinze,Omar A. El Seoud,Andreas Koschella
Publisher : Springer
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319731681

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Cellulose Derivatives by Thomas Heinze,Omar A. El Seoud,Andreas Koschella Pdf

This book summarizes recent progress in cellulose chemistry. The last 10 years have witnessed important developments, because sustainability is a major concern. Biodegradable cellulose derivatives, in particular esters and ethers, are employed on a large scale. The recent developments in cellulose chemistry include unconventional methods for the synthesis of derivatives, introduction of novel solvents, e.g. ionic liquids, novel approaches to regioselective derivatization of cellulose, preparation of nano-particles and nano-composites for specific applications. These new developments are discussed comprehensively. This book is aimed at researchers and professionals working on cellulose and its derivatives. It fills an important gap in teaching, because most organic chemistry textbooks concentrate on the relatively simple chemistry of mono- and disaccharides. The chemistry and, more importantly, the applications of cellulose are only concisely mentioned.

Principles of Organic Chemistry

Author : Robert J. Ouellette,J. David Rawn
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128026342

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Principles of Organic Chemistry by Robert J. Ouellette,J. David Rawn Pdf

Class-tested and thoughtfully designed for student engagement, Principles of Organic Chemistry provides the tools and foundations needed by students in a short course or one-semester class on the subject. This book does not dilute the material or rely on rote memorization. Rather, it focuses on the underlying principles in order to make accessible the science that underpins so much of our day-to-day lives, as well as present further study and practice in medical and scientific fields. This book provides context and structure for learning the fundamental principles of organic chemistry, enabling the reader to proceed from simple to complex examples in a systematic and logical way. Utilizing clear and consistently colored figures, Principles of Organic Chemistry begins by exploring the step-by-step processes (or mechanisms) by which reactions occur to create molecular structures. It then describes some of the many ways these reactions make new compounds, examined by functional groups and corresponding common reaction mechanisms. Throughout, this book includes biochemical and pharmaceutical examples with varying degrees of difficulty, with worked answers and without, as well as advanced topics in later chapters for optional coverage. Incorporates valuable and engaging applications of the content to biological and industrial uses Includes a wealth of useful figures and problems to support reader comprehension and study Provides a high quality chapter on stereochemistry as well as advanced topics such as synthetic polymers and spectroscopy for class customization

Organic Chemistry

Author : Robert J. Ouellette,J. David Rawn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128010822

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Organic Chemistry by Robert J. Ouellette,J. David Rawn Pdf

Organic Chemistry provides a comprehensive discussion of the basic principles of organic chemistry in their relation to a host of other fields in both physical and biological sciences. This book is written based on the premise that there are no shortcuts in organic chemistry, and that understanding and mastery cannot be achieved without devoting adequate time and attention to the theories and concepts of the discipline. It lays emphasis on connecting the basic principles of organic chemistry to real world challenges that require analysis, not just recall. This text covers topics ranging from structure and bonding in organic compounds to functional groups and their properties; identification of functional groups by infrared spectroscopy; organic reaction mechanisms; structures and reactions of alkanes and cycloalkanes; nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions; conjugated alkenes and allylic systems; electrophilic aromatic substitution; carboxylic acids; and synthetic polymers. Throughout the book, principles logically evolve from one to the next, from the simplest to the most complex examples, with abundant connections between the text and real world applications. There are extensive examples of biological relevance, along with a chapter on organometallic chemistry not found in other standard references. This book will be of interest to chemists, life scientists, food scientists, pharmacists, and students in the physical and life sciences. Contains extensive examples of biological relevance Includes an important chapter on organometallic chemistry not found in other standard references Extended, illustrated glossary Appendices on thermodynamics, kinetics, and transition state theory

Nitroazoles: Synthesis, Structure and Applications

Author : Lyudmila Larina,Valentin Lopyrev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387980706

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Nitroazoles: Synthesis, Structure and Applications by Lyudmila Larina,Valentin Lopyrev Pdf

This volume is devoted to the synthesis, application, structure, and physicochemical properties of nitroazoles (five-membered aromatic compounds). The book is unique in providing the first comprehensive treatment of nitroazoles.

Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Mildred S. Dresselhaus,Gene Dresselhaus,Phaedon Avouris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540399476

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Carbon Nanotubes by Mildred S. Dresselhaus,Gene Dresselhaus,Phaedon Avouris Pdf

After a short introduction and a brief review of the relation between carbon nanotubes, graphite and other forms of carbon, the synthesis techniques and growth mechanisms for carbon nanotubes are described. This is followed by reviews on nanotube electronic structure, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties, nanotube imaging and spectroscopy, and nanotube applications.

Solid State Chemistry

Author : Aaron Wold,Kirby Dwight
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401114769

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Solid State Chemistry by Aaron Wold,Kirby Dwight Pdf

The subject matterofsolid state chemistry lies within the spheres ofboth physical and inorganic chemistry. In addition, there is a large overlap with solid state physics and materials engineering. However, solid state chemistry has still to be recognized by the general body ofchemists as a legitimate subfield ofchemistry. The discipline is not even well defined as to content and has many facets that make writing a textbook a formidable task. The early studies carried out in the United States by Roland Ward and his co workers emphasized the synthesisofnew materials and the determination oftheir structure. His work on doped alkaline earth sulfides formed the basis for the development of infrared phosphors and his pioneering studies on oxides were important in understanding the structural features of both the perovskite oxides as well as the magnetoplumbites. In 1945, A. F. Wells published the first edition of Structural Inorganic Chemistry. This work attempts to demonstrate that the synthesis, structure, and properties of solids form an important part of inorganic chemistry. Now, after almost 50 years during which many notable advances have been made in solid state chemistry, it is still evident that the synthesis, structure determination, and properties of solids receive little attention in most treatments of inorganic chemistry. The development of the field since the early studies of Roland Ward (early 1940s) has been rapid.

Nanocellulose: Synthesis, Structure, Properties And Applications

Author : Guang Yang,Muhammad Wajid Ullah,Zhijun Shi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786349484

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Nanocellulose: Synthesis, Structure, Properties And Applications by Guang Yang,Muhammad Wajid Ullah,Zhijun Shi Pdf

Nanocellulose, a unique and promising natural material extracted from native cellulose, has received immense interest for its broad spectrum of applications owing to its remarkable physical properties, special surface chemistry, and excellent biological properties (biocompatibility, biodegradability and low toxicity). In attempts to meet the requirements of humanity's well-being, biomaterials scientists taking advantage of the structure and properties of nanocellulose aim to develop new and formerly non-existing materials with novel and multifunctional properties.This book highlights the importance of nanocellulose and reviews its synthesis, types, structure and properties. Further, it discusses various biofabrication approaches and applications of nanocellulose-based biomaterials in various fields such as the environment, biomedicine, optoelectronics, pharmaceutics, paper, renewable energy and the food industry. Devised to have a broad appeal, this book will be useful to beginners, who will appreciate its comprehensive approach, as well as active researchers, who will find the focus on recent advancements highly valuable.

Structure and Synthesis of PID Controllers

Author : Aniruddha Datta,Ming-Tzu Ho,Shankar P. Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447136514

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Structure and Synthesis of PID Controllers by Aniruddha Datta,Ming-Tzu Ho,Shankar P. Bhattacharyya Pdf

In many industrial applications, the existing constraints mandate the use of controllers of low and fixed order while typically, modern methods of optimal control produce high-order controllers. The authors seek to start to bridge the resultant gap and present a novel methodology for the design of low-order controllers such as those of the P, PI and PID types. Written in a self-contained and tutorial fashion, this book first develops a fundamental result, generalizing a classical stability theorem – the Hermite–Biehler Theorem – and then applies it to designing controllers that are widely used in industry. It contains material on: • current techniques for PID controller design; • stabilization of linear time-invariant plants using PID controllers; • optimal design with PID controllers; • robust and non-fragile PID controller design; • stabilization of first-order systems with time delay; • constant-gain stabilization with desired damping • constant-gain stabilization of discrete-time plants.

Tourist Destinations

Author : Douglas G. Pearce
Publisher : CABI
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789245837

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Tourist Destinations by Douglas G. Pearce Pdf

Destinations are a central feature of tourism and the focus of much tourism research. Destinations have been studied from diverse perspectives using multiple concepts and a range of approaches. As a result, destination research today has become increasingly fragmented as studies have become more specialized. There is a need for a more integrated approach, one which systematically draws together these different research threads to provide a comprehensive and coherent picture and a fuller understanding of destinations, their structure and how they function. This book provides such a synthesis by critically reviewing a wide range of international research and incorporating in one volume many different facets of destinations from studies which have appeared in related but often divergent literatures. Conceptual and methodological issues are illustrated with empirical examples from Europe, North and South America, Asia and Oceania.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides

Author : Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709107331

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Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides by Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano Pdf

The bacterial lipopolysaccharide also known as endotoxin is exhaustively covered in the present work. Central emphasis is placed upon the fine chemical structure of the lipopolysaccharide and its significance for understanding their activity and function. In particular, the role it plays in the interaction of bacteria with other biological systems is examined. New aspects of their physicochemical biology are introduced and updates to the current knowledge concerning the lipopolysaccharide are provided. This important class of biomolecules has recently attracted the attention of many investigators, in particular for understanding its involvement in innate immunity, toll-like receptor recognition and intracellular signaling.