Supersizing Science

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Supersizing Science

Niki Vermeulen
Supersizing Science Book PDF

Author : Niki Vermeulen
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781599423647

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Supersizing Science by Niki Vermeulen Pdf

In recent years there has been a clear rise in scientific collaboration, as well as in studies on the subject. While most scholars examine disciplines traditionally known to be collaborative, such as physics and space research, this book focuses on biology. It investigates the growing collaboration in the life sciences, or the emergence of what is called 'big biology'. While the Human Genome Project is often presented as the first large-scale research project in biology, cooperation in the life sciences has a longer history. A comparison between centralised 'big physics' and 'big biology' reveals how the latter has a networked structure, which evolved in interaction with the integration of information and communication technologies. By concentrating on the construction of these networks, three contemporary large-scale research collaborations are analysed: the Census of Marine Life that aims to make an inventory of life in the oceans, the Silicon Cell initiative that wants to design a replica of a cell in a computer, and the VIRGO consortium, which investigates host-virus interaction to develop a new therapy against influenza. This book demonstrates how the process of making science bigger, or the 'supersizing of science', transforms the ways in which science is organised while it also changes the work of scientists involved. As such, this has both scholarly and professional implications for the next generation of scientists.

Supersizing the Mind

Andy Clark
Supersizing the Mind Book PDF

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199831041

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Supersizing the Mind by Andy Clark Pdf

When historian Charles Weiner found pages of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman's notes, he saw it as a "record" of Feynman's work. Feynman himself, however, insisted that the notes were not a record but the work itself. In Supersizing the Mind, Andy Clark argues that our thinking doesn't happen only in our heads but that "certain forms of human cognizing include inextricable tangles of feedback, feed-forward and feed-around loops: loops that promiscuously criss-cross the boundaries of brain, body and world." The pen and paper of Feynman's thought are just such feedback loops, physical machinery that shape the flow of thought and enlarge the boundaries of mind. Drawing upon recent work in psychology, linguistics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, robotics, human-computer systems, and beyond, Supersizing the Mind offers both a tour of the emerging cognitive landscape and a sustained argument in favor of a conception of mind that is extended rather than "brain-bound." The importance of this new perspective is profound. If our minds themselves can include aspects of our social and physical environments, then the kinds of social and physical environments we create can reconfigure our minds and our capacity for thought and reason.

A Political History of Big Science

Katharina C. Cramer
A Political History of Big Science Book PDF

Author : Katharina C. Cramer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030500498

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A Political History of Big Science by Katharina C. Cramer Pdf

This book investigates the political history of Big Science in Europe in the late twentieth century and the early twenty-first century, characterised by the founding histories of two collaborative, single-sited facilities namely the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France and the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL) in Schenefeld, Germany. Under the heading of the other Europe, this book presents the history and politics of European Big Science as an alternative road to (Western) European integration besides the mainstream political integration process of the European Economic Community and the European Union. It shows that Big Science has a role to play in European politics and policymaking and that the crucial and unavoidable symbiosis between science, technology and politics brings the creation of Big Science projects back to geopolitical realities.

Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe

Katharina C. Cramer,Olof Hallonsten
Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe Book PDF

Author : Katharina C. Cramer,Olof Hallonsten
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839100017

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Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe by Katharina C. Cramer,Olof Hallonsten Pdf

This thought-provoking book expands on the notion that Big Science is not the only term to describe and investigate particularly large research projects, scientific collaborations and facilities. It investigates the significant overlap between Big Science and Research Infrastructures (RIs) in a European context since the early twenty-first century. Contributions to this innovative book not only augment the study of Big Science with new perspectives, but also launch the study of RIs as a promising new line of inquiry.

Collaboration in the New Life Sciences

John N. Parker,Niki Vermeulen,Bart Penders
Collaboration in the New Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : John N. Parker,Niki Vermeulen,Bart Penders
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317164463

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Collaboration in the New Life Sciences by John N. Parker,Niki Vermeulen,Bart Penders Pdf

In recent years the organisation and practice of collaboration in the life sciences has undergone radical transformations, owing to the advent of big science enterprises, newly developed data gathering and storage technologies, increasing levels of interdisciplinarity, and changing societal expectations for science. Collaboration in the New Life Sciences examines the causes and consequences of changing patterns of scientific collaboration in the life sciences. This book presents an understanding of how and why collaboration in the life sciences is changing and the effects of these changes on scientific knowledge, the work lives and experiences of scientists, social policy and society. Through a series of thematically arranged chapters, it considers the social, technical, and organizational facets of collaboration, addressing not only the rise of new forms of collaboration in the life sciences, but also examining recent developments in two broad research areas: ecology and environment, and the molecular life sciences. With an international team of experts presenting case studies and analyses drawn from the US, UK, Asia and Europe, Collaboration in the New Life Sciences will appeal not only to scholars and students of science and technology studies, but also to those interested in science and social policy, and the sociology of work and organisations.

Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences

Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson
Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences Book PDF

Author : Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030617288

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Community and Identity in Contemporary Technosciences by Karen Kastenhofer,Susan Molyneux-Hodgson Pdf

This open access edited book provides new thinking on scientific identity formation. It thoroughly interrogates the concepts of community and identity, including both historical and contemporaneous analyses of several scientific fields. Chapters examine whether, and how, today’s scientific identities and communities are subject to fundamental changes, reacting to tangible shifts in research funding as well as more intangible transformations in our society’s understanding and expectations of technoscience. In so doing, this book reinvigorates the concept of scientific community. Readers will discover empirical analyses of newly emerging fields such as synthetic biology, systems biology and nanotechnology, and accounts of the evolution of theoretical conceptions of scientific identity and community. With inspiring examples of technoscientific identity work and community constellations, along with thought-provoking hypotheses and discussion, the work has a broad appeal. Those involved in science governance will benefit particularly from this book, and it has much to offer those in scholarly fields including sociology of science, science studies, philosophy of science and history of science, as well as teachers of science and scientists themselves.

The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness

David B. Audretsch,Albert N. Link,Mary Lindenstein Walshok
The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness Book PDF

Author : David B. Audretsch,Albert N. Link,Mary Lindenstein Walshok
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199993321

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The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness by David B. Audretsch,Albert N. Link,Mary Lindenstein Walshok Pdf

The local levels of economies have felt the impact of technological change and globalization. These forces have triggered the need to understand the dynamic mechanisms that enable locales to respond to such changes. For example, the downsizing of traditional employers because of a major loss in market share due to new competitors, acquisition by global firms, or off-shoring of production or services was traditionally thought to be beyond the scope of powers of local policy makers, thinkers, and business leaders. In the world of practice, those concerned about the economic performance of place-city, region or state-are increasingly focused on how to adapt to these trends and leverage their existing resources to respond to these global challenges as a positive opportunity. The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness brings together some of the leading minds in the fields of business, economics, and the social sciences to identify, articulate, and analyze what influences and shapes local competitiveness and what places can do to enhance their economic performance. The contributors to the Handbook provide a body of systematic analyses suggesting that the local context is a critical element of the forces that shape competitiveness. The challenges to generate and sustain economic performance vary across places, and the factors and conditions that either enhance or impede competiveness also are place-specific. Finally, the characteristics and nature of what constitutes success also vary across places. This Handbook is essential reading material for academics in the fields of economics and public policy, as well as business leaders who hope to gain a more in-depth understanding of their field. Informative and intellectually rigorous, The Oxford Handbook of Local Competitiveness is the definitive volume of scholarly analysis regarding the relationship between place and economic competition.

Science and Christian Ethics

Paul Scherz
Science and Christian Ethics Book PDF

Author : Paul Scherz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108482202

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Science and Christian Ethics by Paul Scherz Pdf

The scientific reproducibility crisis is a crisis of character. Stoic and Christian spiritual exercises build virtues that address these problems.

Bio-Objects

Niki Vermeulen,Sakari Tamminen,Andrew Webster
Bio Objects Book PDF

Author : Niki Vermeulen,Sakari Tamminen,Andrew Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317174226

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Bio-Objects by Niki Vermeulen,Sakari Tamminen,Andrew Webster Pdf

Increasing knowledge of the biological is fundamentally transforming what life itself means and where its boundaries lie. New developments in the biosciences - especially through the molecularisation of life - are (re)shaping healthcare and other aspects of our society. This cutting edge volume studies contemporary bio-objects, or the categories, materialities and processes that are central to the configuring of 'life' today, as they emerge, stabilize and circulate through society. Examining a variety of bio-objects in contexts beyond the laboratory, Bio-Objects: Life in the 21st Century explores new ways of thinking about how novel bio-objects enter contemporary life, analysing the manner in which, among others, the boundaries between human and animal, organic and non-organic, and being 'alive' and the suspension of living, are questioned, destabilised and in some cases re-established. Thematically organised around questions of changing boundaries; the governance and regulation of bio-objects; and changing social, economic and political relations, this book presents rich new case studies from Europe that will be of interest to scholars of science and technology studies, social theory, sociology and law.

A Contagious Cause

Robin Wolfe Scheffler
A Contagious Cause Book PDF

Author : Robin Wolfe Scheffler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226628370

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A Contagious Cause by Robin Wolfe Scheffler Pdf

Is cancer a contagious disease? In the late nineteenth century this idea, and attending efforts to identify a cancer “germ,” inspired fear and ignited controversy. Yet speculation that cancer might be contagious also contained a kernel of hope that the strategies used against infectious diseases, especially vaccination, might be able to subdue this dread disease. Today, nearly one in six cancers are thought to have an infectious cause, but the path to that understanding was twisting and turbulent. ​ A Contagious Cause is the first book to trace the century-long hunt for a human cancer virus in America, an effort whose scale exceeded that of the Human Genome Project. The government’s campaign merged the worlds of molecular biology, public health, and military planning in the name of translating laboratory discoveries into useful medical therapies. However, its expansion into biomedical research sparked fierce conflict. Many biologists dismissed the suggestion that research should be planned and the idea of curing cancer by a vaccine or any other means as unrealistic, if not dangerous. Although the American hunt was ultimately fruitless, this effort nonetheless profoundly shaped our understanding of life at its most fundamental levels. A Contagious Cause links laboratory and legislature as has rarely been done before, creating a new chapter in the histories of science and American politics.

The Diversification of Health

Bart Penders
The Diversification of Health Book PDF

Author : Bart Penders
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783839414804

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The Diversification of Health by Bart Penders Pdf

Complex problems and ambitious goals are often thought to become easier by enlarging and diversifying the group of experts dealing with them. As a result, these complex entities are fragmented into smaller ones that can be dealt with by single laboratories. Bart Penders ventured into nutrition science to observe and join teams of scientists to find out what happens to these problems and goals. He attended conferences and workshops and worked in their laboratories. He shows that scientists mobilise everything in their power to solve problems: they reconstruct elements of the problem, such as our health. In the process, the search for health has led to its diversification.

Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition

Anonim
Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases Advances in Research and Treatment 2011 Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464921834

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Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases. The editors have built Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Collaboration across Health Research and Medical Care

Bart Penders,Niki Vermeulen,John Parker
Collaboration across Health Research and Medical Care Book PDF

Author : Bart Penders,Niki Vermeulen,John Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317164500

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Collaboration across Health Research and Medical Care by Bart Penders,Niki Vermeulen,John Parker Pdf

Health research and health care practice are radically transforming as governments invest more in large scale, national and international health projects with increasing levels of interdisciplinarity as populations age and as nations grow wealthier. This volume examines the structures and dynamics of scientific collaboration in health research and health care. Bringing together detailed research from the US, Canada, Europe and Japan, Collaboration Across Health Research and Medical Care sheds light on the features, environments and relationships that characterise collaboration in health care and research, exploring changing patterns of collaboration and examining the causes and consequences of team work in the health domain. With attention to the increasingly porous boundaries between health care and research, the book not only investigates research settings, but also considers the manner in which knowledge produced in laboratories and clinics is translated into day-to-day medical and care practice and health initiatives. It offers a rich examination of the political, technical and organisational facets of collaboration and the implications of changes in collaboration for every day treatment and practice, Collaboration Across Health Research and Medical Care will be of interest to scholars of sociology and science and technology studies, as well as those working in the field of health policy and research.

Oceans under Glass

Samantha Muka
Oceans under Glass Book PDF

Author : Samantha Muka
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226824147

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Oceans under Glass by Samantha Muka Pdf

A welcome dive into the world of aquarium craft that offers much-needed knowledge about undersea environments. Atlantic coral is rapidly disappearing in the wild. To save the species, they will have to be reproduced quickly in captivity, and so for the last decade conservationists have been at work trying to preserve their lingering numbers and figure out how to rebuild once-thriving coral reefs from a few survivors. Captive environments, built in dedicated aquariums, offer some hope for these corals. This book examines these specialized tanks, charting the development of tank craft throughout the twentieth century to better understand how aquarium modeling has enhanced our knowledge of the marine environment. Aquariums are essential to the way we understand the ocean. Used to investigate an array of scientific questions, from animal behavior to cancer research and climate change, they are a crucial factor in the fight to mitigate the climate disaster already threatening our seas. To understand the historical development of this scientific tool and the groups that have contributed to our knowledge about the ocean, Samantha Muka takes up specialty systems—including photographic aquariums, kriesel tanks (for jellyfish), and hatching systems—to examine the creation of ocean simulations and their effect on our interactions with underwater life. Lively and engaging, Oceans under Glass offers a fresh history about how the aquarium has been used in modern marine biology and how integral it is to knowing the marine world.

OMICs Technologies

Noureddine Benkeblia
OMICs Technologies Book PDF

Author : Noureddine Benkeblia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439837078

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OMICs Technologies by Noureddine Benkeblia Pdf

Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, food and nutrition sciences have undergone a fundamental molecular transformation. New discoveries in molecular biology, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry have led to the development of new tools that are likely to revolutionize the study of food. OMICS Technologies: Tools for Food Science expl