Sweated Work Weak Bodies

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Sweated Work, Weak Bodies

Daniel E. Bender
Sweated Work Weak Bodies Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Bender
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780813533384

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Sweated Work, Weak Bodies by Daniel E. Bender Pdf

In the early 1900s, thousands of immigrants labored in New Yorks Lower East Side sweatshops, enduring work environments that came to be seen as among the worst examples of Progressive-Era American industrialization. Although reformers agreed that these unsafe workplaces must be abolished, their reasons have seldom been fully examined. Sweated Work, Weak Bodies is the first book on the origins of sweatshops, exploring how they came to represent the dangers of industrialization and the perils of immigration. It is an innovative study of the language used to define the sweatshop, how these definitions shaped the first anti-sweatshop campaign, and how they continue to influence our current understanding of the sweatshop.

Sweated Work, Weak Bodies

Daniel E. Bender
Sweated Work Weak Bodies Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Bender
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813542553

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Sweated Work, Weak Bodies by Daniel E. Bender Pdf

In the early 1900s, thousands of immigrants labored in New Yorks Lower East Side sweatshops, enduring work environments that came to be seen as among the worst examples of Progressive-Era American industrialization. Although reformers agreed that these unsafe workplaces must be abolished, their reasons have seldom been fully examined.Sweated Work, Weak Bodies is the first book on the origins of sweatshops, exploring how they came to represent the dangers of industrialization and the perils of immigration. It is an innovative study of the language used to define the sweatshop, how these definitions shaped the first anti-sweatshop campaign, and how they continue to influence our current understanding of the sweatshop.

Sweatshop USA

Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald
Sweatshop USA Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136064029

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Sweatshop USA by Daniel E. Bender,Richard A. Greenwald Pdf

For over a century, the sweatshop has evoked outrage and moral repugnance. Once cast as a type of dangerous and immoral garment factory brought to American shores by European immigrants, today the sweatshop is reviled as emblematic of the abuses of an unregulated global economy. This collection unites some of the best recent work in the interdisciplinary field of sweatshop studies. It examines changing understandings of the roots and problems of the sweatshop, and explores how the history of the American sweatshop is inexorably intertwined with global migration of capital, labor, ideas and goods. The American sweatshop may be located abroad but remains bound to the United States through ties of fashion, politics, labor and economics. The global character of the American sweatshop has presented a barrier to unionization and regulation. Anti-sweatshop campaigns have often focused on local organizing and national regulation while the sweatshop remains global. Thus, the epitaph for the sweatshop has frequently been written and re-written by unionists, reformers, activists and politicians. So, too, have they mourned its return.

Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History

Eric Arnesen
Encyclopedia of U S Labor and Working Class History Book PDF

Author : Eric Arnesen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1734 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135883621

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Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History by Eric Arnesen Pdf

A RUSA 2007 Outstanding Reference Title The Encyclopedia of US Labor and Working-Class History provides sweeping coverage of US labor history. Containing over 650 entries, the Encyclopedia encompasses labor history from the colonial era to the present. Articles focus on states, regions, periods, economic sectors and occupations, race-relations, ethnicity, and religion, concepts and developments in labor economics, environmentalism, globalization, legal history, trade unions, strikes, organizations, individuals, management relations, and government agencies and commissions. Articles cover such issues as immigration and migratory labor, women and labor, labor in every war effort, slavery and the slave-trade, union-resistance by corporations such as Wal-Mart, and the history of cronyism and corruption, and the mafia within elements of labor history. Labor history is also considered in its representation in film, music, literature, and education. Important articles cover the perception of working-class culture, such as the surge in sympathy for the working class following September 11, 2001. Written as an objective social history, the Encyclopedia encapsulates the rise and decline, and continuous change of US labor history into the twenty-first century.

Nights Out

Judith Walkowitz
Nights Out Book PDF

Author : Judith Walkowitz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300183689

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Nights Out by Judith Walkowitz Pdf

London's Soho district underwent a spectacular transformation between the late Victorian era and the end of the Second World War: its fin-de-siècle buildings and dark streets infamous for sex, crime, political disloyalty, and ethnic diversity became a center of culinary and cultural tourism servicing patrons of nearby shops and theaters. Indulgences for the privileged and the upwardly mobile edged a dangerous, transgressive space imagined to be "outside" the nation. Treating Soho as exceptional, but also representative of London's urban transformation, Judith Walkowitz shows how the area's foreignness, liminality, and porousness were key to the explosion of culture and development of modernity in the first half of the twentieth century. She draws on a vast and unusual range of sources to stitch together a rich patchwork quilt of vivid stories and unforgettable characters, revealing how Soho became a showcase for a new cosmopolitan identity.

Dangerously Sleepy

Alan Derickson
Dangerously Sleepy Book PDF

Author : Alan Derickson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812208771

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Dangerously Sleepy by Alan Derickson Pdf

Workers in the United States are losing sleep. In the global economy a growing number of employees hold jobs—often more than one at once—with unpredictable hours. Even before the rise of the twenty-four-hour workplace, the relationship between sleep and industry was problematic: sleep is frequently cast as an enemy or a weakness, while constant productivity and flexibility are glorified at the expense of health and safety. Dangerously Sleepy is the first book to track the longtime association of overwork and sleep deprivation from the nineteenth century to the present. Health and labor historian Alan Derickson charts the cultural and political forces behind the overvaluation—and masculinization—of wakefulness in the United States. Since the nineteenth century, men at all levels of society have toiled around the clock by necessity: steel workers coped with rotating shifts, Pullman porters grappled with ever-changing timetables and unrelenting on-call status, and long-haul truckers dealt with chaotic life on the road. But the dangerous realities of exhaustion were minimized and even glamorized when the entrepreneurial drive of public figures such as Thomas Edison and Donald Trump encouraged American men to deny biological need in the name of success. For workers, resisting sleep became a challenge of masculine strength. This lucid history of the wakeful work ethic suggests that for millions of American men and women, untenable work schedules have been the main factor leading to sleep loss, newer ailments such as shift work sleep disorder, and related morbidity and mortality. Dangerously Sleepy places these public health problems in historical context.

History and Identity

Stefan Berger
History and Identity Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107011403

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History and Identity by Stefan Berger Pdf

This introduction to contemporary historical theory and practice shows how issues of identity have shaped how we write history. Stefan Berger charts how a new self-reflexivity about what is involved in the process of writing history entered the historical profession and the part that historians have played in debates about the past and its meaningfulness for the present. He introduces key trends in the theory of history such as postmodernism, poststructuralism, constructivism, narrativism and the linguistic turn and reveals, in turn, the ways in which they have transformed how historians have written history over the last four decades. The book ranges widely from more traditional forms of history writing, such as political, social, economic, labour and cultural history, to the emergence of more recent fields, including gender history, historical anthropology, the history of memory, visual history, the history of material culture, and comparative, transnational and global history.

Globalization and Cross-border Labor Solidarity in the Americas

Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval
Globalization and Cross border Labor Solidarity in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Clothing workers
ISBN : 0415949564

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Globalization and Cross-border Labor Solidarity in the Americas by Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval Pdf

First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Handbook Global History of Work

Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden
Handbook Global History of Work Book PDF

Author : Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110424706

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Handbook Global History of Work by Karin Hofmeester,Marcel van der Linden Pdf

Coffee from East Africa, wine from California, chocolate from the Ivory Coast - all those every day products are based on labour, often produced under appalling conditions, but always involving the combination of various work processes we are often not aware of. What is the day-to-day reality for workers in various parts of the world, and how was it in the past? How do they work today, and how did they work in the past? These and many other questions comprise the field of the global history of work – a young discipline that is introduced with this handbook. In 8 thematic chapters, this book discusses these aspects of work in a global and long term perspective, paying attention to several kinds of work. Convict labour, slave and wage labour, labour migration, and workers of the textile industry, but also workers' organisation, strikes, and motivations for work are part of this first handbook of global labour history, written by the most renowned scholars of the profession.

Making the Empire Work

Daniel E. Bender,Jana K. Lipman
Making the Empire Work Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Bender,Jana K. Lipman
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479856220

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Making the Empire Work by Daniel E. Bender,Jana K. Lipman Pdf

Millions of laborers, from the Philippines to the Caribbean, performed the work of the United States empire. Forging a global economy connecting the tropics to the industrial center, workers harvested sugar, cleaned hotel rooms, provided sexual favors, and filled military ranks. Placing working men and women at the center of the long history of the U.S. empire, these essays offer new stories of empire that intersect with the “grand narratives” of diplomatic affairs at the national and international levels. Missile defense, Cold War showdowns, development politics, military combat, tourism, and banana economics share something in common—they all have labor histories. This collection challenges historians to consider the labor that formed, worked, confronted, and rendered the U.S. empire visible. The U.S. empire is a project of global labor mobilization, coercive management, military presence, and forced cultural encounter. Together, the essays in this volume recognize the United States as a global imperial player whose systems of labor mobilization and migration stretched from Central America to West Africa to the United States itself. Workers are also the key actors in this volume. Their stories are multi-vocal, as workers sometimes defied the U.S. empire’s rhetoric of civilization, peace, and stability and at other times navigated its networks or benefited from its profits. Their experiences reveal the gulf between the American ‘denial of empire’ and the lived practice of management, resource exploitation, and military exigency. When historians place labor and working people at the center, empire appears as a central dynamic of U.S. history.

A Cultural History of Work in the Modern Age

Daniel J. Walkowitz
A Cultural History of Work in the Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Walkowitz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350078338

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A Cultural History of Work in the Modern Age by Daniel J. Walkowitz Pdf

Winner of the 2020 PROSE Award for Multivolume Reference/Humanities Changes in production and consumption fundamentally transformed the culture of work in the industrial world during the century after World War I. In the aftermath of the war, the drive to create new markets and rationalize work management engaged new strategies of advertising and scientific management, deploying new workforces increasingly tied to consumption rather than production. These changes affected both the culture of the workplace and the home, as the gendered family economy of the modern worker struggled with the vagaries of a changing gendered labour market and the inequalities that accompanied them. This volume draws on illustrative cases to highlight the uneven development of the modern culture of work over the course of the long 20th century. A Cultural History of Work in the Modern Age presents an overview of the period with essays on economies, representations of work, workplaces, work cultures, technology, mobility, society, politics and leisure.

Working towards Equity

Dustin Galer
Working towards Equity Book PDF

Author : Dustin Galer
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487521301

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Working towards Equity by Dustin Galer Pdf

In Working towards Equity, Dustin Galer argues that paid work significantly shaped the experience of disability during the late twentieth century. Using a critical analysis of disability in archival records, personal collections, government publications and a series of interviews, Galer demonstrates how demands for greater access among disabled people for paid employment stimulated the development of a new discourse of disability in Canada. Family advocates helped people living in institutions move out into the community as rehabilitation professionals played an increasingly critical role in the lives of working-age adults with disabilities. Meanwhile, civil rights activists crafted a new consumer-led vision of social and economic integration. Employment was, and remains, a central component in disabled peoples' efforts to become productive, autonomous and financially secure members of Canadian society. Working towards Equity offers new in-depth analysis on rights activism as it relates to employment, sheltered workshops, deinstitutionalization and labour markets in the contemporary context in Canada.

Philosophy, Ethics, and Public Policy: An Introduction

Andrew I Cohen
Philosophy Ethics and Public Policy An Introduction Book PDF

Author : Andrew I Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317677123

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Philosophy, Ethics, and Public Policy: An Introduction by Andrew I Cohen Pdf

What makes a policy work? What should policies attempt to do, and what ought they not do? These questions are at the heart of both policy-making and ethics. Philosophy, Ethics and Public Policy: An Introduction examines these questions and more. Andrew I. Cohen uses contemporary examples and controversies, mainly drawn from policy in a North American context, to illustrate important flashpoints in ethics and public policy, such as: public policy and globalization: sweatshops; medicine and the developing world; immigration marriage, family and education: same-sex marriage; women and the family; education and Intelligent Design justifying and responding to state coercion: torture; reparations and restorative justice the ethics of the body and commodification: the human organ trade, and factory farming of animals. Each chapter illustrates how ethics offers ways of prioritizing some policy alternatives and imagining new ones. Reflecting on various themes in globalization, markets, and privacy, the chapters are windows to enduring significant debates about what states may do to shape our behavior. Overall, the book will help readers understand how ethics can frame policymaking, while also suggesting that sometimes the best policy is no policy. Including annotated further reading, this is an excellent introduction to a fast-growing subject for students in Philosophy, Public Policy, and related disciplines.

Forgetting Fathers

David Marshall
Forgetting Fathers Book PDF

Author : David Marshall
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781438458922

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Forgetting Fathers by David Marshall Pdf

An eloquent personal reflection on the fascination of family history and the desire to both discover and escape origins. In Forgetting Fathers, David Marshall weaves together the stories of his grandfather and great-grandfather with his own quest to solve the mystery of his family’s past. Beginning as a search for his lost family name, Marshall attempts to understand the origins of his grandfather, who spent part of his childhood in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of New York. He also reconstructs the life and death of his great-grandfather, a Russian immigrant tailor who died at age thirty-six in a private sanitarium dedicated to the treatment of mental and nervous diseases. The narrative becomes a detective story that reflects on our ambivalence about origins, the relation between history and mourning, and the compulsion to search for life stories. Forgetting Fathers combines historical accounts based on records, reports, and public documents with autobiographical reflections and speculations. Included throughout are photographs, newspaper clippings, and facsimiles of original documents that provide a sense of both the texture of the times and the fabric of archival and genealogical research. “One of our most gifted literary scholars, David Marshall in Forgetting Fathers has written an un-forgettable detective story born in a deeply felt, personal quest to solve the mystery of his grandfather’s name. The result is not only an absorbing read; it is a profound testament to the human impulse to know who we are and from whence we came. For Marshall, that secret was locked a century ago in the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of the City of New York, and in his odyssey to find—and turn—the key, Marshall becomes the living proof of Eudora Welty’s timeless line, ‘Remembering is done through the blood.’” — Henry Louis Gates Jr., Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, Harvard University “Forgetting Fathers is a truly remarkable piece of work. The pertinacity of Marshall as a reader, as a critic, as a theorist, impels him on his quest to learn all that he can about his past. The book is riveting.” — Jonathan Freedman, coeditor of Jewish in America “From the Hebrew Orphan Asylum to the history of New York tailors, David Marshall weaves his Jewish family memoir with gripping details. An enlightening contribution to the growing body of research on the lives and institutions of twentieth- century Jewish immigrants.” — Mikhal Dekel, author of The Universal Jew: Masculinity, Modernity, and the Zionist Moment

Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine

Rachel Schreiber
Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine Book PDF

Author : Rachel Schreiber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781351565981

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Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine by Rachel Schreiber Pdf

Interweaving nuanced discussions of politics, visuality, and gender, Gender and Activism in a Little Magazine uncovers the complex ways that gender figures into the graphic satire created by artists for the New York City-based socialist journal, the Masses. This exceptional magazine was published between 1911 and 1917, during an unusually radical decade in American history, and featured cartoons drawn by artists of the Ashcan School and others, addressing questions of politics, gender, labor and class. Rather than viewing art from the Masses primarily in terms of its critical social stances or aesthetic choices, however, this study uses these images to open up new ways of understanding the complexity of early 20th-century viewpoints. By focusing on the activist images found in the Masses and studying their unique perspective on American modernity, Rachel Schreiber also returns these often-ignored images to their rightful place in the scholarship on American modernism. This book demonstrates that the centrality of the Masses artists' commitments to gender and class equality is itself a characterization of the importance of these issues for American moderns. Despite their alarmingly regular reliance on gender stereotypes?and regardless of any assessment of the efficacy of the artists' activism?the graphic satire of the Masses offers invaluable insights into the workings of gender and the role of images in activist practices at the beginning of the last century.