Technological Innovations In Sensing And Detection Of Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Threats And Ecological Terrorism

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Technological Innovations in Sensing and Detection of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Eric Braman,Philip Susmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400724877

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Technological Innovations in Sensing and Detection of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism by Ashok Vaseashta,Eric Braman,Philip Susmann Pdf

This book arises from the NATO Advanced Study Institute “Technological Innovations in Detection and Sensing of CBRN Agents and Ecological Terrorism” held in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova in June 2010. It comprises a variety of invited contributions by highly experienced educators, scientists, and industrialists, and is structured to cover important aspects of the field that include developments in chemical-biological, and radiation sensing, synthesis and processing of sensors, and applications of sensors in detecting/monitoring contaminants introduced/dispersed inadvertently or intentionally in air, water, and food supplies. The book emphasizes nanomaterials and nanotechnology based sensing and also includes a section on sensing and detection technologies that can be applied to information security. Finally, it examines regional, national, and international policies and ethics related to nanomaterials and sensing. It will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology based sensing, In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing, detection, and remediation, policy makers, and commanders in the field.

Technological Dimensions of Defence Against Terrorism

Author : U.F. Aydoğdu
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781614993179

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Technological Dimensions of Defence Against Terrorism by U.F. Aydoğdu Pdf

The technological developments of recent years have influenced both the threat of terrorist attacks and the defence against them, and continue to be the focus of attention. Terrorist groups are not slow to exploit new technological developments and adapt them to their own ends, and the forces of counterterrorism cannot afford to fall behind in their understanding of potential threats. This book presents the proceedings of the NATO Centre of Excellence – Defence against Terrorism (COE–DAT) Advanced Research Workshop, "Technological Dimensions of Defence against Terrorism", held in Ankara, Turkey, in November 2011. Seventeen expert speakers from four countries – military and civilian practitioners, business leaders, researchers and academics – delivered a series of papers in sessions on: understanding the challenges; the role of technology in terrorist attacks; and the role of technology against terrorist attacks. The topics covered include: a brief history of terrorism and technology; technological advances and the impact on terrorism and counterterrorism efforts; the role of the commercial world in the defence against terrorism; transportation technology and its effects on the nature of terrorist attacks; terrorist threats to critical energy infrastructure technology and protection systems. The book is a significant contribution to the field of counterterrorism, and will be of interest to all those whose work involves the relationship between technology and terrorism.

Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400770034

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Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security by Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan Pdf

This book results from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop titled “Technological Innovations in CBRNE Sensing and Detection for Safety, Security, and Sustainability” held in Yerevan, Armenia in 2012. The objective was to discuss and exchange views as to how fusion of advanced technologies can lead to improved sensors/detectors in support of defense, security, and situational awareness. The chapters range from policy and implementation, advanced sensor platforms using stand-off (THz and optical) and point-contact methods for detection of chemical, nuclear, biological, nuclear and explosive agents and contaminants in water, to synthesis methods for several materials used for sensors. In view of asymmetric, kinetic, and distributed nature of threat vectors, an emphasis is placed to examine new generation of sensors/detectors that utilize an ecosystems of innovation and advanced sciences convergence in support of effective counter-measures against CBRNE threats. The book will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials, and sensing/detection of CBRNE agents and water-borne contaminants. For policy implementation and compliance standpoint, the book serves as a resource of several informative contributions. In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing and detection using nexus of advanced technologies for scientists, technologists, policy makers, and soldiers and commanders.

Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat

Author : IOS Press
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781614992721

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Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat by IOS Press Pdf

The threat of terrorism has become an ever present preoccupation, necessitating the constant review and updating of defensive strategies to counter it from national governments and policymakers. This book presents selected articles based on some of the lectures delivered at the NATO Centre of Excellence – Defence against Terrorism (COE – DAT) Advanced Training Course (ATC) Future Trends and New Approaches in Defeating the Terrorism Threat, held in Algiers, Algeria, in October 2011. Subjects covered by these articles include an overview of terrorism; respecting human rights in the countering of terrorism; suicide terrorism; terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction; bioterrorism; terrorism, media and public information; strategic communications in the defence against terrorism; the challenges posed by non-state armed groups; and sources of instability. This collection of articles will be of interest to all those involved in countering the threat of terrorism worldwide.

Life Cycle Analysis of Nanoparticles

Author : Ashok Vaseashta
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605950235

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Life Cycle Analysis of Nanoparticles by Ashok Vaseashta Pdf

Investigative tools for analyzing environmental nanoparticles with health impactsBasic theories and models of life cycle analysis applied to nanomaterialsConnects LCA, detection technologies and sustainability This book addresses the ways life cycle assessment (LCA) concepts can be applied to analyze the fate of nanoparticles in a variety of environmental and manufacturing settings. After introducing LCA theory and modeling concepts, the work discusses risks associated with carbon nanotubes, graphene, silver, fullerenes, iron oxides and other particles generated by manufacturing or medical diagnostics. Chapters in the text discuss biomolecules and the application of in vivo biosensors. Also covered are fate analysis, risk assessment, toxicology and nanopathology with a focus on human health and disease.

Application of Nanomaterials in Chemical Sensors and Biosensors

Author : Jayeeta Chattopadhyay,Nimmy Srivastava
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000425277

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Application of Nanomaterials in Chemical Sensors and Biosensors by Jayeeta Chattopadhyay,Nimmy Srivastava Pdf

Recent advances in nanotechnology has led the nanomaterials into the realm of sensing applications. This descriptive book utilizes a multi-disciplinary approach to provide extensive information about sensors and elucidates the impact of nanotechnology on development of chemical and biosensors for diversified applications. The main focus of this book is not only the inclusion of various research works, which have already been reported in literature, but also to make a potential conclusion about the mechanism behind this. This book will serve as an invaluable tool for both frontline researchers and academicians to work towards the future development of nanotechnology in sensing devices.

Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors

Author : Ligia Maria Moretto,Kurt Kalcher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493906765

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Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors by Ligia Maria Moretto,Kurt Kalcher Pdf

This book presents an exhaustive overview of electrochemical sensors and biosensors for the analysis and monitoring of the most important analytes in the environmental field, in industry, in treatment plants and in environmental research. The chapters give the reader a comprehensive, state-of-the-art picture of the field of electrochemical sensors suitable to environmental analytes, from the theoretical principles of their design to their implementation, realization and application. The first three chapters discuss fundamentals, and the last three chapters cover the main groups of analytes of environmental interest.

Developments and Advances in Defense and Security

Author : Álvaro Rocha,Carlos Hernan Fajardo-Toro,José María Riola Rodríguez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811648847

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Developments and Advances in Defense and Security by Álvaro Rocha,Carlos Hernan Fajardo-Toro,José María Riola Rodríguez Pdf

This book gathers the proceedings of the Multidisciplinary International Conference of Research Applied to Defense and Security (MICRADS 2021), held at Naval Cadet School "Almirante Padilla", in Cartagena, Colombia, during August 18–20, 2021. It covers a broad range of topics in systems, communication, and defense; strategy and political–administrative vision in defense; and engineering and technologies applied to defense. Given its scope, it offers a valuable resource for practitioners, researchers, and students alike.

Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors

Author : Ghenadii Korotcenkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031240003

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Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors by Ghenadii Korotcenkov Pdf

The reference provides interdisciplinary discussion for diverse II-VI semiconductors with a wide range of topics. The third volume of a three volume set, the book provides an up-to-date account of the present status of multifunctional II-VI semiconductors, from fundamental science and processing to their applications as various sensors, biosensors, and radiation detectors, and based on them to formulate new goals for the further research. The chapters in this volume provide a comprehensive overview of the manufacture, parameters and principles of operation of these devices. The application of these devices in various fields such medicine, agriculture, food quality control, environment monitoring and others is also considered. The analysis carried out shows the great potential of II-VI semiconductor-based sensors and detectors for these applications. Considers solid-state radiation detectors based on semiconductors of II-VI group and their applications; Analyzes the advantages of II-VI compounds to develop chemical and optical gas and ion sensors; Describes all types of biosensors based on II-VI semiconductors and gives examples of their use in various fields.

Global Security, Safety and Sustainability: The Security Challenges of the Connected World

Author : Hamid Jahankhani,Alex Carlile,David Emm,Amin Hosseinian-Far,Guy Brown,Graham Sexton,Arshad Jamal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319510644

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Global Security, Safety and Sustainability: The Security Challenges of the Connected World by Hamid Jahankhani,Alex Carlile,David Emm,Amin Hosseinian-Far,Guy Brown,Graham Sexton,Arshad Jamal Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability, ICGS3 2017, held in London, UK, in January, 2017. The 32 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on the future of digital forensics; cyber intelligence and operation; information systems security management; systems security, safety, and sustainability; cyber infrastructure protection.

Smart Sensors for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring

Author : Subhas C Mukhopadhyay,Alex Mason
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642370069

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Smart Sensors for Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring by Subhas C Mukhopadhyay,Alex Mason Pdf

Sensors are being utilized to increasing degrees in all forms of industry. Researchers and industrial practitioners in all fields seek to obtain a better understanding of appropriate processes so as to improve quality of service and efficiency. The quality of water is no exception, and the water industry is faced with a wide array of water quality issues being present world-wide. Thus, the need for sensors to tackle this diverse subject is paramount. The aim of this book is to combine, for the first time, international expertise in the area of water quality monitoring using smart sensors and systems in order that a better understanding of the challenges faced and solutions posed may be available to all in a single text.

Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans

Author : M. Hadji-Janev,M. Jankuloska
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781643682334

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Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans by M. Hadji-Janev,M. Jankuloska Pdf

Amplified by a volatile security environment, technology and globalization, terrorism and violent extremism have become a genuine threat on a global level, and the ability of terrorist groups to capitalize on local issues such as poverty and inequality have helped to fuel the process of radicalization and recruitment. The region of the Western Balkans is not immune to these trends, and the gender component has been recognized as an important aspect in efforts to counter and prevent such practices. This book presents edited contributions delivered at the NATO Advanced Training Course (ATC) “Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in Western Balkans” held from 16 to 21 May 2021. The event was designed to explore gender perspectives in counter-terrorism efforts in the Western Balkans and in the wider security-sector, and to analyze drivers to radicalization through the lens of gender. This ATC brought together more than 50 military and civilian participants from 7 countries in the Western Balkans and south-eastern Europe and 35 expert lecturers. Topics include the legal and political framework of gender mainstreaming; the role of technology; the drivers, motivations and roles of women in radicalization and extremist groups; counter-terrorism and gender; gender-sensitive approaches to counter terrorism; gendered perspectives from the frontline; the prospects for women’s leadership roles in community-based approaches; and challenges to the implementation of UNSCR 1325 in the Western Balkans. Highlighting critical components and providing a unique insight which contributes to the academic debate on gender mainstreaming in P/CVE and CT efforts, the book will be of interest to all those involved in countering the spread of terrorism worldwide.

Nanotechnology in the Security Systems

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401790055

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Nanotechnology in the Security Systems by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

The topics discussed at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop “Nanotechnology in the Security Systems" included nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors security systems, explosive detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent advances in nano science have demonstrated that fundamentally new physical phenomena are found when systems are reduced in size with dimensions, comparable to the fundamental microscopic length scales of the investigated material. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of transport properties of nano devices. This work will be of interest to researchers working in spintronics, molecular electronics and quantum information processing.

Nanotechnological Applications in Virology

Author : Mahendra Rai,Alka Yadav
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323995979

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Nanotechnological Applications in Virology by Mahendra Rai,Alka Yadav Pdf

Nanotechnological Applications in Virology explores the use of nanoparticles-based technologies to fight against viruses, also discussing the use of nanoparticles in the preparation of nano masks and as sanitizing agents. The role of nanotechnology against HIV, Hepatitis, Influenza, Herpes, Ebola and Zika using rapid detection and diagnostic techniques is included, as is a brief description of SARS, MERS, the novel Coronavirus, and recent advancements in its treatment process. Other sections cover the formulation of novel nano-vaccines for the treatment and control of viral infections like HIV, Hepatitis and COVID-19. Included toxicological studies of nanoparticles provide readers with a brief overview on global scenarios regarding viral infections. Nanotechnology is the present age technology, with wide usage in different areas of medical science, including drug delivery, gene therapy, antimicrobials, biosensors and bio-labelling. Nanoparticles play a competent role as an anti-infection agent and thus act as efficient antiviral agents. Mitochondria as a Key Intracellular Target of Thallium Toxicity presents a new hypothesis that explains the decrease in antioxidant defense in thallium poisoning. In addition, the book proposes a new model for studying the transport of inorganic cations across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Readers will learn about the toxicity of thallium and its compounds, the toxicology of thallium, the toxic thallium effects on cells, and the effects of thallium on mitochondria. This book+J136 lists the pathways and mechanisms of thallium transport into cells and mitochondria. This toxicity has been analyzed at both the cellular and subcellular levels The increase in human contact with the toxic trace element thallium is associated with developments in industry, the release of this metal into the environment from various rocks, and the use of special isotope techniques for studying the vascular bed

Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society

Author : Vaseashta, Ashok,Duca, Gheorghe,Travin, Sergey
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799873570

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Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society by Vaseashta, Ashok,Duca, Gheorghe,Travin, Sergey Pdf

Water supports three basic pillars of our life and survival: safety, security, and sustainability. Hence, it is extremely important to revisit the fundamental characteristics of water in order to discover additional information and the characteristics water has that will help uncover pathways to support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG) to reduce inequality and make cities and human settlements more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Clean water is a critical component to meet such goals. While the fundamental physical and chemical properties of water continue to reveal new aspects, it is critical that we review these properties in the context of several recent applications and by case studies. The Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society provides the basics of water science, ways to sense/detect and mitigate contaminants, several regional case studies, and societal aspects of water, including the human right to access water. The book serves as a comprehensive knowledge base on the latest fundamental and applied research and scientific innovations regarding the relationships between society and water resources, safe and sustainable use of water, watershed stewardship, industrial application, and public health awareness. Covering a wide range of topics, it is an ideal resource for researchers, professionals, policymakers, scientists, practitioners, instructors, and students.