Advanced Sensors For Safety And Security

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Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security

Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan
Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security Book PDF

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400770034

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Advanced Sensors for Safety and Security by Ashok Vaseashta,Surik Khudaverdyan Pdf

This book results from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop titled “Technological Innovations in CBRNE Sensing and Detection for Safety, Security, and Sustainability” held in Yerevan, Armenia in 2012. The objective was to discuss and exchange views as to how fusion of advanced technologies can lead to improved sensors/detectors in support of defense, security, and situational awareness. The chapters range from policy and implementation, advanced sensor platforms using stand-off (THz and optical) and point-contact methods for detection of chemical, nuclear, biological, nuclear and explosive agents and contaminants in water, to synthesis methods for several materials used for sensors. In view of asymmetric, kinetic, and distributed nature of threat vectors, an emphasis is placed to examine new generation of sensors/detectors that utilize an ecosystems of innovation and advanced sciences convergence in support of effective counter-measures against CBRNE threats. The book will be of considerable interest and value to those already pursuing or considering careers in the field of nanostructured materials, and sensing/detection of CBRNE agents and water-borne contaminants. For policy implementation and compliance standpoint, the book serves as a resource of several informative contributions. In general, it serves as a valuable source of information for those interested in how nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are advancing the field of sensing and detection using nexus of advanced technologies for scientists, technologists, policy makers, and soldiers and commanders.

Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security

Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn
Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security Book PDF

Author : Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402419092

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Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security by Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn Pdf

Over the last decade, techniques for materials preparation and processing at nanometer scale have advanced rapidly, leading to the introduction of novel principles for a new generation of sensors and detectors. At the same time, the chemical industry, transport and agriculture produce huge amounts of dangerous waste gases and liquids, leading to soil, air and water contamination. One more modern threat - international terrorism - demands that scientists make efforts to apply new principles and technologies to protect society against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attacks and to develop novel effective technologies for the remediation of large contaminated areas. Accordingly, the main goal of this book is to bring together experts (theorists, experimentalists, engineers and technologists) for an extensive discussion covering: novel principles for functional nanostructures and detector fabrication and implementation, the development of novel technologies for the deactivation of CBRN agents, their experimental realization and their application in novel monitoring and control systems, and technological processes for soil and water remediation, with a view to environmental protection and defence against CBRN-based terrorism. In keeping with the book’s main goal, the following topics are highlighted and discussed: - Sensors and detectors - detection of chemicals, principles of “artificial nose” and chemical “micro-lab on a chip” design, surface and underground water quality monitoring systems, molecular electronics, superconducting electronic devices, quantum detectors and Qubits. - Environmental protection and CBRN - detection of infrared, microwave, X-ray and terahertz radiation. Principles for novel IR-, UV-, and Terahertz-wave devices for the detection of low-contrast objects. - Novel technological processes for CBRN destruction and deactivation. All these topics are strongly interrelated, both with regard to fundamental aspects and to fabrication and implementation technologies; in addition, they are highly promising for application in novel functional devices, computer logics, sensing and detection of low-concentration chemicals, weak and extremely weak magnetic and microwave fields, infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Given its scope, the book will be a useful and interesting guide for a broad readership of engineers, scientists, PhD students and experts in the area of defence against environmental terrorism.

Nanotechnological Basis for Advanced Sensors

Johann Peter Reithmaier,Perica Paunovic,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov,Plamen Petkov
Nanotechnological Basis for Advanced Sensors Book PDF

Author : Johann Peter Reithmaier,Perica Paunovic,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov,Plamen Petkov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400709034

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Nanotechnological Basis for Advanced Sensors by Johann Peter Reithmaier,Perica Paunovic,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov,Plamen Petkov Pdf

Bringing together experts from 15 countries, this book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanotechnological Basis for Advanced Sensors” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, 30 May - 11 June, 2010. It gives a broad overview on this topic, and includes articles on: techniques for preparation and characterization of sensor materials; different types of nanoscaled materials for sensor applications, addressing both their structure (nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanostructured films, etc.) and chemical nature (carbon-based, oxides, glasses, etc.); and on advanced sensors that exploit nanoscience and nanotechnology. In addition, the volume represents an interdisciplinary approach with authors coming from diverse fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A particular strength of the book is its combination of longer papers, introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting special types of sensors and sensor materials.

Water Safety, Security and Sustainability

Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei
Water Safety Security and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030760083

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Water Safety, Security and Sustainability by Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei Pdf

This book focuses on threats, especially contaminants, to drinking water and the supply system, especially in municipalities but also in industrial and even residential settings. The safety, security, and suitability landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from necessity and hence culpability due to the emerging threats and risks, vis-a-vis globalization resulting in new forms of contaminants being used due to new technologies. The book provides knowledge and guidance for engineers, scientists, designers, researchers, and students who are involved in water, sustainability, and study of security issues. This book starts out with basics of water usage, current statistics, and an overview ofwater resources. The book then introduces different scenarios of safety and security and areas that researchers need to focus. Following that, the book presents different types of contaminants – inadvertent, intentional, or incidental. The next section presents different methodologies of contamination sensing/detection and remediation strategies as per guidance and standards set globally. The book then concludes with selected chapters on water management, including critical infrastructure that is critical to maintaining safe water supplies to cities and municipalities. Each chapter includes descriptive information for professionals in their respective fields. The breadth of chapters offers insights into how science (physical, natural, and social) and technology can support new developments to manage the complexity resident within the evolving threat and risk landscape.

Photonic Sensing

Gaozhi Xiao,Wojtek J. Bock
Photonic Sensing Book PDF

Author : Gaozhi Xiao,Wojtek J. Bock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118310205

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Photonic Sensing by Gaozhi Xiao,Wojtek J. Bock Pdf

PHOTONIC SENSING A cutting-edge look at safety and security applications of photonic sensors With its many superior qualities, photonic sensing technology is increasingly used in early-detection and early-warning systems for biological hazards, structural flaws, and security threats. Photonic Sensing provides for the first time a comprehensive review of this exciting and rapidly evolving field, focusing on the development of cutting-edge applications in diverse areas of safety and security, from biodetection to biometrics. The book brings together contributions from leading experts in the field, fostering effective solutions for the development of specialized materials, novel optical devices, and networking algorithms and platforms. A number of specific areas of safety and security monitoring are covered, including background information, operation principles, analytical techniques, and applications. Topics include: Document security and structural integrity monitoring, as well as the detection of food pathogens and bacteria Surface plasmon sensors, micro-based cytometry, optofluidic techniques, and optical coherence tomography Optic fiber sensors for explosive detection and photonic liquid crystal fiber sensors for security monitoring Photonics-assisted frequency measurement with promising electronic warfare applications An invaluable, multidisciplinary resource for researchers and professionals in photonic sensing, as well as safety and security monitoring, this book will help readers jump-start their own research and development in areas of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, mechanics, electronics, and defense.

Sensors for Environment, Health and Security

M.-I. Baraton
Sensors for Environment Health and Security Book PDF

Author : M.-I. Baraton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402090102

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Sensors for Environment, Health and Security by M.-I. Baraton Pdf

The NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Sensors for Environment, Health and Security: Advanced Materials and Technology” was held in Vichy (France) on September 16–27, 2007 where more than 65 participants, ranging from Ph. D. students to experienced senior scientists, met and exchanged ideas and know-how in a friendly atmosphere. The present book intends to cover the main topics of this NATO ASI through 32 chapters distributed over two parts (Part I: “Materials and Technologies” and Part II: “Applications to Environment, Health and Security”). The scientific programme of the NATO ASI consisted in 28 1-hour lectures given by 14 invited lecturers, 5 additional 1-hour lectures given by seminar speakers, 22 oral presentations by selected ASI participants and a poster session. The programme was divided into four sessions: (1) Advanced materials and technologies; (2) Sensors for environment; (3) Sensors for health; (4) Sensors for security. During the “Advanced Materials and Technologies” session (Part I of the present book), the lectures were dedicated to critical analyses of current methods for the synthesis of materials, nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, ...) and nanocomposites to be used for the fabrication of sensing devices, mainly semiconductor sensors. Among the synthesis methods, chemical (sol-gel, etc. ) and physical methods (laser deposition, DC magnetron sputtering, etc. ) were discussed. Several lectures addressed characterization techniques and it was concluded that the physical and chemical control of the materials/nanomaterials, including surface chemistry, remains a key issue for the reproducibility of the final device.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Terri A. Camesano
Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772181

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Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by Terri A. Camesano Pdf

This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society

Vaseashta, Ashok,Duca, Gheorghe,Travin, Sergey
Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society Book PDF

Author : Vaseashta, Ashok,Duca, Gheorghe,Travin, Sergey
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799873570

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Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society by Vaseashta, Ashok,Duca, Gheorghe,Travin, Sergey Pdf

Water supports three basic pillars of our life and survival: safety, security, and sustainability. Hence, it is extremely important to revisit the fundamental characteristics of water in order to discover additional information and the characteristics water has that will help uncover pathways to support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG) to reduce inequality and make cities and human settlements more inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Clean water is a critical component to meet such goals. While the fundamental physical and chemical properties of water continue to reveal new aspects, it is critical that we review these properties in the context of several recent applications and by case studies. The Handbook of Research on Water Sciences and Society provides the basics of water science, ways to sense/detect and mitigate contaminants, several regional case studies, and societal aspects of water, including the human right to access water. The book serves as a comprehensive knowledge base on the latest fundamental and applied research and scientific innovations regarding the relationships between society and water resources, safe and sustainable use of water, watershed stewardship, industrial application, and public health awareness. Covering a wide range of topics, it is an ideal resource for researchers, professionals, policymakers, scientists, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Transformative Integration of Sensors, Controls, and Safety Networks

Revathi S,Sunanda Ambulker,Malaya Kumar Nath,Pratheepan Yogarajah
Transformative Integration of Sensors Controls and Safety Networks Book PDF

Author : Revathi S,Sunanda Ambulker,Malaya Kumar Nath,Pratheepan Yogarajah
Publisher : Engineering Science Reference
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369330920

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Transformative Integration of Sensors, Controls, and Safety Networks by Revathi S,Sunanda Ambulker,Malaya Kumar Nath,Pratheepan Yogarajah Pdf

As technology advances rapidly, industries grapple with the intricate challenge of seamlessly integrating sensors, controls, and safety networks. The transformative potential of these technologies is evident, promising enhanced efficiency, safety, and reliability across various sectors. However, the pressing issue lies in the need for a comprehensive resource that not only navigates the evolving state of these technologies but also addresses the demand for integrated knowledge. As professionals and researchers in fields such as Control & Computing, Network & Security, VLSI & Embedded Systems, and Sensor and IoT seek a cohesive understanding of these domains, the absence of a consolidated reference becomes a formidable hurdle. Transformative Integration of Sensors, Controls, and Safety Networks steps into this void, offering a compelling solution to the challenge at hand. By collating cutting-edge research and innovative applications, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in sensor technologies, control systems, and safety networks. Tailored to cater to the needs of students, researchers, engineers, and practitioners, it not only illuminates the current advancements but also serves as a catalyst for collaboration and knowledge exchange. As industries grapple with issues like real-time monitoring, machine learning, and adaptive control, this book emerges as a guiding light, offering not just insights but a roadmap for unlocking the transformative potential of these interconnected technologies. The target audience, comprising professionals and researchers, will find in this book a valuable tool for navigating the complex landscape of sensors, controls, and safety networks. It becomes a critical reference for those pursuing advanced degrees and delving into topics ranging from wireless communication to smart grids. As the book addresses the pressing need for a consolidated resource in these evolving fields, it emerges as the go-to solution for academics, engineers, and practitioners seeking to comprehend, integrate, and harness the transformative power of sensors, controls, and safety networks.

Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives

Gjorchev, Jordan,Malcheski, Samoil,Ra?enovi?, Tamara,Vasovi?, Dejan,Živkovi?, Snežana
Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Gjorchev, Jordan,Malcheski, Samoil,Ra?enovi?, Tamara,Vasovi?, Dejan,Živkovi?, Snežana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781668477311

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Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives by Gjorchev, Jordan,Malcheski, Samoil,Ra?enovi?, Tamara,Vasovi?, Dejan,Živkovi?, Snežana Pdf

Much remains to be known about public utilities system organization, efficiency, management, legislation, practices, and solutions worldwide, as well as the implications for sustainable development in different countries. Thus, a better understanding of the different management practices in public utilities across different contexts is needed to assess their impact on efficiency and sustainability, especially in the changed climate conditions. Transformation and Efficiency Enhancement of Public Utilities Systems: Multidimensional Aspects and Perspectives considers the necessity to transform public utilities systems towards sustainability and efficiency. This publication investigates the performance management process of public utility systems and evaluates the efficiency of public utilities to propose potential improvements. The book encourages amenable authorities to create more efficient and effective management systems and improve their performance. Additionally, it provides the government with a systemic approach to public utilities system transformation and development. Covering key topics such as public hygiene, sustainability, and environmental protection, this premier reference source is ideal for government officials, policymakers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN

Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN Book PDF

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402413045

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Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book includes topics in nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors, security systems, and CBRN agents detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of the physical properties of nanostructured materials. The book presents new methods for the detection of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents using chemical and biochemical sensors. Identification, protection and decontamination are the main scientific and technological responses for the modern challenges of CBRN agents.

Life Cycle Analysis of Nanoparticles

Ashok Vaseashta
Life Cycle Analysis of Nanoparticles Book PDF

Author : Ashok Vaseashta
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605950235

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Life Cycle Analysis of Nanoparticles by Ashok Vaseashta Pdf

Investigative tools for analyzing environmental nanoparticles with health impactsBasic theories and models of life cycle analysis applied to nanomaterialsConnects LCA, detection technologies and sustainability This book addresses the ways life cycle assessment (LCA) concepts can be applied to analyze the fate of nanoparticles in a variety of environmental and manufacturing settings. After introducing LCA theory and modeling concepts, the work discusses risks associated with carbon nanotubes, graphene, silver, fullerenes, iron oxides and other particles generated by manufacturing or medical diagnostics. Chapters in the text discuss biomolecules and the application of in vivo biosensors. Also covered are fate analysis, risk assessment, toxicology and nanopathology with a focus on human health and disease.

Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans

M. Hadji-Janev,M. Jankuloska
Gender Mainstreaming in Counter terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans Book PDF

Author : M. Hadji-Janev,M. Jankuloska
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781643682334

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Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in the Western Balkans by M. Hadji-Janev,M. Jankuloska Pdf

Amplified by a volatile security environment, technology and globalization, terrorism and violent extremism have become a genuine threat on a global level, and the ability of terrorist groups to capitalize on local issues such as poverty and inequality have helped to fuel the process of radicalization and recruitment. The region of the Western Balkans is not immune to these trends, and the gender component has been recognized as an important aspect in efforts to counter and prevent such practices. This book presents edited contributions delivered at the NATO Advanced Training Course (ATC) “Gender Mainstreaming in Counter-terrorism Efforts in Western Balkans” held from 16 to 21 May 2021. The event was designed to explore gender perspectives in counter-terrorism efforts in the Western Balkans and in the wider security-sector, and to analyze drivers to radicalization through the lens of gender. This ATC brought together more than 50 military and civilian participants from 7 countries in the Western Balkans and south-eastern Europe and 35 expert lecturers. Topics include the legal and political framework of gender mainstreaming; the role of technology; the drivers, motivations and roles of women in radicalization and extremist groups; counter-terrorism and gender; gender-sensitive approaches to counter terrorism; gendered perspectives from the frontline; the prospects for women’s leadership roles in community-based approaches; and challenges to the implementation of UNSCR 1325 in the Western Balkans. Highlighting critical components and providing a unique insight which contributes to the academic debate on gender mainstreaming in P/CVE and CT efforts, the book will be of interest to all those involved in countering the spread of terrorism worldwide.

Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation

James Byrnes
Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation Book PDF

Author : James Byrnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402092534

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Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation by James Byrnes Pdf

The chapters in this volume were presented at the July–August 2008 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation. The conference was held at the beautiful Il Ciocco resort near Lucca, in the glorious Tuscany region of northern Italy. For the ninth time we gathered at this idyllic spot to explore and extend the reciprocity between mathematics and engineering. The dynamic interaction between world-renowned scientists from the usually disparate communities of pure mathematicians and applied scientists which occurred at our eight previous ASI’s continued at this meeting. The detection and neutralization of unexploded ordnance (UXO) has been of major concern for very many decades; at least since the First World war. UXO continues to be the subject of intensive research in many ?elds of science, incl- ing mathematics, signal processing (mainly radar and sonar) and chemistry. While today’s headlines emphasize the mayhem resulting from the placement of imp- vised explosive devices (IEDs), humanitarian landmine clearing continues to draw signi?cant global attention as well. In many countries of the world, landmines threaten the population and hinder reconstruction and fast, ef?cient utilization of large areas of the mined land in the aftermath of military con?icts.