Testimonial Injustice And Trust

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Epistemic Injustice

Author : Miranda Fricker
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519307

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Epistemic Injustice by Miranda Fricker Pdf

In this exploration of new territory between ethics and epistemology, Miranda Fricker argues that there is a distinctively epistemic type of injustice, in which someone is wronged specifically in their capacity as a knower. Justice is one of the oldest and most central themes in philosophy, but in order to reveal the ethical dimension of our epistemic practices the focus must shift to injustice. Fricker adjusts the philosophical lens so that we see through to the negative space that is epistemic injustice. The book explores two different types of epistemic injustice, each driven by a form of prejudice, and from this exploration comes a positive account of two corrective ethical-intellectual virtues. The characterization of these phenomena casts light on many issues, such as social power, prejudice, virtue, and the genealogy of knowledge, and it proposes a virtue epistemological account of testimony. In this ground-breaking book, the entanglements of reason and social power are traced in a new way, to reveal the different forms of epistemic injustice and their place in the broad pattern of social injustice.

Testimonial Injustice and Trust

Author : Melanie Altanian,Maria Baghramian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003806424

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Testimonial Injustice and Trust by Melanie Altanian,Maria Baghramian Pdf

This book presents novel approaches and perspectives to scholarship on epistemic injustice and particularly, testimonial injustice and their connections with public trust. Drawing from different philosophical schools of thought and approaches, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the conditions, mechanisms and normative implications of testimonial injustice, a term most prominently introduced by Fricker (2007), and the role that trust can play in fostering testimonial justice. Through the application of theories of epistemic injustice, and testimonial injustice, to new contexts and cases, including gendered violence, disability, indigenous knowledge, genocide, vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 pandemic, the book sheds light on the real-world significance of these philosophical concepts. Testimonial Injustice and Trust introduces new directions for further research and will appeal to scholars and students in (critical) social and political epistemology, normative ethics as well as social and political philosophy more generally. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies, Social Epistemology and Educational Philosophy and Theory.

The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice

Author : Ian James Kidd,José Medina,Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr.
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351814508

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The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice by Ian James Kidd,José Medina,Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. Pdf

Epistemic injustice is one of the most important and ground-breaking subjects to have emerged in philosophy in recent years. By examining the way injustice can occur to individuals when they are undermined or not 'heard' on account of their gender, race or age (as in To Kill a Mockingbird), and the injustices that can occur to individuals or groups because a society lacks an entire concept, such as sexual harassment, epistemic injustice draws attention to the fundamental links between knowledge, ethics and power. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into five clear parts: Core Concepts; Liberatory Epistemologies and Axes of Oppression; Schools of Thought and Subfields within Epistemology; Socio-political, Ethical, and Psychological Dimensions of Knowing; Case Studies of Epistemic Injustice. As well as fundamental topics such as testimonial and hermeneutic injustice and virtue epistemology, the Handbook includes chapters on important issues such as moral imagination, objectivity and objectification, implicit bias, gender and race. Also included are chapters on areas in applied ethics and philosophy, such as media ethics, education and health care.

Epistemic Injustice

Author : Miranda Fricker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198237907

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Epistemic Injustice by Miranda Fricker Pdf

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Overcoming Epistemic Injustice

Author : Benjamin R. Sherman,Stacey Goguen
Publisher : Collective Studies in Knowledge and Society
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Fairness
ISBN : 1786607050

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Overcoming Epistemic Injustice by Benjamin R. Sherman,Stacey Goguen Pdf

This volume draws together cutting edge research from the social sciences to find ways of overcoming the unconscious prejusice that is present in our everyday decisions, a phenomenon coined by the philosopher Miranda Fricker as 'epistemic injustice'.

Contemporary Epistemology

Author : Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119420804

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Contemporary Epistemology by Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath Pdf

A rigorous, authoritative new anthology which brings together some of the most significant contemporary scholarship on the theory of knowledge Carefully-calibrated and judiciously-curated, this strong and contemporary new anthology builds upon Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) by drawing a concise and well-balanced selection of higher-level readings from a large, diverse, and evolving body of research. Includes 17 readings that represent a broad and vital part of contemporary epistemology, including articles by female philosophers and emerging thought leaders Organized into seven thoughtful and distinct sections, including virtue epistemology, practical reasons for belief, and epistemic dysfunctions among others Designed to sit alongside the highly-successful anthology of canonical essays, Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) Edited by a distinguished editorial team, including Ernie Sosa, one of the most influential active epistemologists Highlights cutting edge methodologies and contemporary topics for advanced students, instructors, and researchers

The Epistemology of Resistance

Author : José Medina
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199929047

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The Epistemology of Resistance by José Medina Pdf

This book explores the epistemic side of racial and sexual oppression. It elucidates how social insensitivities and imposed silences prevent members of different groups from listening to each other.

Harms and Wrongs in Epistemic Practice

Author : Simon Barker,Charlie Crerar,Trystan S. Goetze
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1108712630

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Harms and Wrongs in Epistemic Practice by Simon Barker,Charlie Crerar,Trystan S. Goetze Pdf

How we engage in epistemic practice, including our methods of knowledge acquisition and transmission, the personal traits that help or hinder these activities, and the social institutions that facilitate or impede them, is of central importance to our lives as individuals and as participants in social and political activities. Traditionally, Anglophone epistemology has tended to neglect the various ways in which these practices go wrong, and the epistemic, moral, and political harms and wrongs that follow. In the past decade, however, there has been a turn towards the non-ideal in epistemology. Articles in this volume focus on topics including intellectual vices, epistemic injustices, interpersonal epistemic practices, and applied epistemology. In addition to exploring the various ways in which epistemic practices go wrong at the level of both individual agents and social structures, the papers gathered herein discuss how these problems are related, and how they may be addressed.

Ask Me About My Uterus

Author : Abby Norman
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781568585826

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Ask Me About My Uterus by Abby Norman Pdf

For any woman who has experienced illness, chronic pain, or endometriosis comes an inspiring memoir advocating for recognition of women's health issues In the fall of 2010, Abby Norman's strong dancer's body dropped forty pounds and gray hairs began to sprout from her temples. She was repeatedly hospitalized in excruciating pain, but the doctors insisted it was a urinary tract infection and sent her home with antibiotics. Unable to get out of bed, much less attend class, Norman dropped out of college and embarked on what would become a years-long journey to discover what was wrong with her. It wasn't until she took matters into her own hands -- securing a job in a hospital and educating herself over lunchtime reading in the medical library -- that she found an accurate diagnosis of endometriosis. In Ask Me About My Uterus, Norman describes what it was like to have her pain dismissed, to be told it was all in her head, only to be taken seriously when she was accompanied by a boyfriend who confirmed that her sexual performance was, indeed, compromised. Putting her own trials into a broader historical, sociocultural, and political context, Norman shows that women's bodies have long been the battleground of a never-ending war for power, control, medical knowledge, and truth. It's time to refute the belief that being a woman is a preexisting condition.

Knowledge in Perspective

Author : Ernest Sosa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1991-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521396433

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Knowledge in Perspective by Ernest Sosa Pdf

Ernest Sosa collects essays, written over the last 25 years, on the scope and nature of human knowledge.

Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance

Author : Shannon Sullivan,Nancy Tuana
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791480038

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Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance by Shannon Sullivan,Nancy Tuana Pdf

Offering a wide variety of philosophical approaches to the neglected philosophical problem of ignorance, this groundbreaking collection builds on Charles Mills's claim that racism involves an inverted epistemology, an epistemology of ignorance. Contributors explore how different forms of ignorance linked to race are produced and sustained and what role they play in promoting racism and white privilege. They argue that the ignorance that underpins racism is not a simple gap in knowledge, the accidental result of an epistemological oversight. In the case of racial oppression, ignorance often is actively produced for purposes of domination and exploitation. But as these essays demonstrate, ignorance is not simply a tool of oppression wielded by the powerful. It can also be a strategy for survival, an important tool for people of color to wield against white privilege and white supremacy. The book concludes that understanding ignorance and the politics of such ignorance should be a key element of epistemological and social/political analyses, for it has the potential to reveal the role of power in the construction of what is known and provide a lens for the political values at work in knowledge practices.

Centering Epistemic Injustice

Author : Kamili Posey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498572583

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Centering Epistemic Injustice by Kamili Posey Pdf

In Centering Epistemic Injustice: Epistemic Labor, Willful Ignorance, and Knowing Across Hermeneutical Divides, Kamili Posey asks what it means for accounts of epistemic injustice to take seriously the lives and perspectives of socially marginalized knowers. The first part of this book takes up the predominant account of testimonial injustice offered by Miranda Fricker, arguing that testimonial injustice is not merely about the epistemic harms perpetrated by dominant knowers against marginalized knowers, but also about the strategies that marginalized knowers use to circumvent those harms. Such strategies expand current conceptions of epistemic injustice by centering how marginalized knowers engage and resist in hostile epistemic environments. The second part of the book examines Fricker’s concept of hermeneutical injustice, rooted in hermeneutical marginalization. Thinking alongside critics of hermeneutical injustice, Centering Epistemic Injustice explores the relationship between dominant knowing and marginalized knowing and asks if social power—including the power to shape collective resources and ways of meaning-making—makes it impossible for dominant knowers to know and “hear well” across hermeneutical divides. Finally, the book asks whether hermeneutical divides are real divides in understanding and how dominant knowers might come to be better knowers in the pursuit of a more thoroughgoing epistemic justice.

Testimony, Trust, and Authority

Author : Benjamin McMyler
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199794331

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Testimony, Trust, and Authority by Benjamin McMyler Pdf

Testimony, Trust, and Authority develops and defends an interpersonal theory of testimony according to which a speaker's testimony provides an audience with a distinctively second-personal reason for belief.

The Equal Society

Author : George Hull
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498515726

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The Equal Society by George Hull Pdf

Equality is a widely championed social ideal. But what is equality? And what action is required if present-day societies are to root out their inequalities? The Equal Society collects fourteen philosophical essays, each with a fresh perspective on these questions. The authors explore the demands of egalitarian justice, addressing issues of distribution and rectification, but equally investigating what it means for people to be equals as producers and communicators of knowledge or as members of subcultures, and considering what it would take for a society to achieve gender and racial equality. The essays collected here address not just the theory but also the practice of equality, arguing for concrete changes in institutions such as higher education, the business corporation and national constitutions, to bring about a more equal society. The Equal Society offers original approaches to themes prominent in current social and political philosophy, including relational equality, epistemic injustice, the capabilities approach, African ethics, gender equality and the philosophy of race. It includes new work by respected social and political philosophers such as Ann E. Cudd, Miranda Fricker, Charles W. Mills, and Jonathan Wolff.

The Epistemology of Testimony

Author : Jennifer Lackey,Ernest Sosa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199276004

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The Epistemology of Testimony by Jennifer Lackey,Ernest Sosa Pdf

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