The 2003 2007 Excavations In The Late Roman Fort At Yotvata

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The 2003-2007 Excavations in the Late Roman Fort at Yotvata

Gwyn Davies,Jodi Magness
The 2003 2007 Excavations in the Late Roman Fort at Yotvata Book PDF

Author : Gwyn Davies,Jodi Magness
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575063621

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The 2003-2007 Excavations in the Late Roman Fort at Yotvata by Gwyn Davies,Jodi Magness Pdf

The Late Roman fort at Yotvata is located in the southern Arava some 40 km north of Eilat/Aqaba (ancient Aila). The modern Hebrew name of the site is based on its suggested identification with biblical Jotbathah (Deut 10:7), where the Israelites encamped during their desert wanderings. The modern Arabic name of the site, Ein Ghadian, may preserve the ancient Roman name Ad Dianam. Because the Late Roman fort at Yotvata is visible as a low mound next to the Arava road, it has long been known to scholars. Each June between 2003 and 2007, Gwyn Davies (Florida International University) and Jodi Magness (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) co-directed excavations here. This volume provides the results of those excavations, adding substantially to our knowledge of Roman defenses in the third and fourth centuries of the Common Era, along the trade route that traversed the southern Arava and on the eastern frontier of the Empire.

Yotvata

Lily Singer-Avitz,Etan Ayalon
Yotvata Book PDF

Author : Lily Singer-Avitz,Etan Ayalon
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646022601

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Yotvata by Lily Singer-Avitz,Etan Ayalon Pdf

This book presents the final report of the excavations at Yotvata, the largest oasis in the Arabah Valley, conducted by the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University in 1974–1980 under the direction of Dr. Zeʾev Meshel. The report covers two central sites: a fortified Iron I site and an Early Islamic settlement. The Iron I remains consist of an irregular casemate wall surrounding a courtyard. The location of this site suggests that the settlement was established in order to protect the water sources and to overlook and supervise the nearby crossroads. Based on the relative proximity of the site to Timna, it may be concluded that the oasis formed the main source of water and wood for the population involved in copper production in that region. The rich finds uncovered at the Early Islamic settlement—including a large courtyard building and a nearby bathhouse, among other structures—point to habitation from the end of the seventh to the early ninth century CE. The proximity of the settlement to a sophisticated irrigation system (qanat) and the administrative/economic ostraca discovered at the site suggest that it served as the center of an agricultural estate owned by an elite Muslim family. Among the unique finds is a large assemblage of locally produced, handmade pottery, which is thoroughly studied here. The findings from the excavations at the Yotvata oasis have made a major contribution to the study of Early Islamic settlement and material culture in the greater Arabah region and beyond.

A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire, 2 Volume Set

Barbara Burrell
A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Barbara Burrell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1214 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119113591

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A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire, 2 Volume Set by Barbara Burrell Pdf

A one-of-a-kind exploration of archaeological evidence from the Roman Empire between 44 BCE and 337 CE In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire, distinguished scholar and archaeologist Professor Barbara Burrell delivers an illuminating and wide-ranging discussion of peoples, institutions, and their material remains across the Roman Empire. Divided into two parts, the book begins by focusing on the “unifying factors,” institutions and processes that affected the entire empire. This ends with a chapter by Professor Greg Woolf, Ronald J. Mellor Professor of Ancient History at UCLA, which summarizes and enlarges upon the themes and contributions of the volume. Meanwhile, the second part brings out local patterns and peculiarities within the archaeological remains of the City of Rome as well as almost every province of its empire. Each chapter is written by a noted scholar whose career has focused on the subject. Chronological coverage for each chapter is formally 44 BCE to 337 CE, but since material remains are not always so closely datable, most chapters center on the first three centuries of the Common Era, plus or minus 50 years. In addition, the book is amply illustrated and includes new and little-known finds from oft-ignored provinces. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the peoples and operations of the Roman Empire, including not just how the center affected the periphery ("Romanization") but how peripheral provinces operated on their own and among their neighbors Comprehensive explorations of local patterns within individual provinces Contributions from a diverse panel of leading scholars in the field A unique form of organization that brings out systems across the empire, such as transport across sea, rivers and roads; monetary systems; pottery and foodways; the military; construction and technology Perfect for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of archaeology and the history of the Roman Empire, A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Empire will also earn a place in the libraries of professional archaeologists in other fields, including Mayanists, medievalists, and Far Eastern scholars seeking comparanda and bibliography on other imperial structures.

Bathhouses in Iudaea, Syria-Palaestina and Provincia Arabia from Herod the Great to the Umayyads

Arleta Kowalewska
Bathhouses in Iudaea Syria Palaestina and Provincia Arabia from Herod the Great to the Umayyads Book PDF

Author : Arleta Kowalewska
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789256604

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Bathhouses in Iudaea, Syria-Palaestina and Provincia Arabia from Herod the Great to the Umayyads by Arleta Kowalewska Pdf

Bathing culture was one of the pillars of Roman society and bathhouses are one of the largest categories of a particular type of construction excavated in the Roman world. The large number of surviving remains and their regional variety make bathhouses vital for the study of the local societies in the Roman-Byzantine period. This book presents the archaeological evidence of close to 200 Roman-style bathhouses from the region of Iudaea/Syria-Palaestina and Provincia Arabia, part of the provinces of the Roman East, constructed from the reign of Herod the Great (second half of the 1st century BCE) to the end of the Umayyad rule (mid-8th century CE). The bathing complexes of the Roman, Byzantine, and the Early Islamic periods, ranging from large public thermae to small bathing suites, are for the first time analyzed as unified data with an unprecedented amount of detail, considering a variety of parameters – from dating and setting, through building techniques and materials, to plans and decorations. Typologies of the bathhouses and their components are supplemented by exploration of the socio-cultural insight provided by this particular type of construction. The historical narrative of the regional bathing facilities is updated in the light of new information. The full raw data used for the study is provided in the expandable open-access online database.

Roman Roads

Anne Kolb
Roman Roads Book PDF

Author : Anne Kolb
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110638332

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Roman Roads by Anne Kolb Pdf

This volume aims to present the current state of research on Roman roads and their foundations in a combined historical and archaeological perspective. The focus is on the diverse local histories and the varying degrees of significance of individual roads and regional networks, which are treated here for the most important regions of the empire and beyond. The assembled contributions will be of interest to historians, archaeologists and epigraphers, since they tackle matters as diverse as the technical modalities of road-building, the choice of route, but also the functionality and the motives behind the creation of roads. Roman roads are further intimately related to various important aspects of Roman history, politics and culture. After all, such logistical arteries form the basis of all communication and exchange processes, enabling not only military conquest and security but also facilitating the creation of an organized state as well as trade, food supply and cultural exchange. The study of Roman roads must always be based on a combination of written and archaeological sources in order to take into account both their concrete geographical location and their respective spatial, cultural, and historical context.

Ancient Landscapes of Zoara I

Konstantinos D. Politis
Ancient Landscapes of Zoara I Book PDF

Author : Konstantinos D. Politis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000222296

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Ancient Landscapes of Zoara I by Konstantinos D. Politis Pdf

Biblical Zoara is located in the Ghor as-Safi, precisely at the lowest place on earth. Its environmental and cultural history is therefore unique. During two decades, an archaeological project was conducted which discovered many significant finds of human occupations spanning some 12,000 years. These have been meticulously studied and the results are now presented here in Volume I. Volume II will follow and will complete and complement Volume I.

Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean

Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey
Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004540828

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Pushing Sacred Boundaries in Early Judaism and the Ancient Mediterranean by Dennis Mizzi,Tine Rasalle,Matthew J. Grey Pdf

This volume brings together a series of innovative studies on Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic Palestine, Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, and ancient synagogues in honor of renowned archaeologist Jodi Magness.

Migration and Migrant Identities in the Near East from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Justin Yoo,Andrea Zerbini,Caroline Barron
Migration and Migrant Identities in the Near East from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Justin Yoo,Andrea Zerbini,Caroline Barron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351254755

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Migration and Migrant Identities in the Near East from Antiquity to the Middle Ages by Justin Yoo,Andrea Zerbini,Caroline Barron Pdf

This book brings together recent developments in modern migration theory, a wide range of sources, new and old tools revisited (from GIS to epigraphic studies, from stable isotope analysis to the study of literary sources) and case studies from the ancient eastern Mediterranean that illustrate how new theories and techniques are helping to give a better understanding of migratory flows and diaspora communities in the ancient Near East. A geographical gap has emerged in studies of historical migration as recent works have focused on migration and mobility in the western part of the Roman Empire and thus fail to bring a significant contribution to the study of diaspora communities in the eastern Mediterranean. Bridging this gap represents a major scholarly desideratum, and, by drawing upon the experiences of previously neglected migrant and diaspora communities in the eastern Mediterranean from the Hellenistic period to the early mediaeval world, this collection of essays approaches migration studies with new perspectives and methodologies, shedding light not only on the study of migrants in the ancient world, but also on broader issues concerning the rationale for mobility and the creation and features of diaspora identities.

Antiquities Smuggling in the Real and Virtual World

Layla Hashemi,Louise Shelley
Antiquities Smuggling in the Real and Virtual World Book PDF

Author : Layla Hashemi,Louise Shelley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000516593

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Antiquities Smuggling in the Real and Virtual World by Layla Hashemi,Louise Shelley Pdf

This book examines the illicit trade in antiquities, a trade which has increased massively following the destruction and looting of ancient Near Eastern sites in the Middle East. Focusing on the distribution networks for looted antiquities, especially the routes to the West, the book considers the dealers and facilitators who are key in getting the objects to market, explores the methods used including online marketplaces and social media sites, analyses demand and buyers, revealing that objects are often available at very affordable prices. It outlines the efforts of law enforcement agencies, including the military, and legal systems to contain the trade. Throughout the book highlights the difficulties of putting a stop to this illicit trade, particularly in a conflict region.

A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse

Yaron Eliav
A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse Book PDF

Author : Yaron Eliav
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691243436

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A Jew in the Roman Bathhouse by Yaron Eliav Pdf

"This monograph argues that Roman bathhouses were laboratories in which Jews interacted with Graeco-Roman culture. It tells the story of the Jews who frequented them, documenting their pleasures, anxieties, and concerns, and reconstructing their thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about the activities that took place there. The chapters of the book are arranged as an invitation to follow the ancient Jew as he or she engages the bath, and highlights details small and large about what Jews knew about the place, but even more so, about what they felt about it. Were they intimidated by the nudity that prevailed there or by the sculptures that adorned the place? How did Jewish law configure the bath? What were the Jewish social norms that developed there? Exploring these questions enhances and complicates our understanding of ancient Judaism and its encounter with the dominant way of life around it. Jewish engagement with and perceptions of the bathhouse are documented in numerous sources: inscriptions on stone, documents written on papyri, and most of all, in hundreds of references in the Jewish literature of the time. These stories, laws, and regulations, written in Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrew, reflect every aspect of Jewish life in the ancient Mediterranean. In this monograph, Yaron Eliav brings all of these sources together for the first time"--

The Umayyad World

Andrew Marsham
The Umayyad World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Marsham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317430056

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The Umayyad World by Andrew Marsham Pdf

The Umayyad World encompasses the archaeology, history, art, and architecture of the Umayyad era (644–750 CE). This era was formative both for world history and for the history of Islam. Subjects covered in detail in this collection include regions conquered in Umayyad times, ethnic and religious identity among the conquerors, political thought and culture, administration and the law, art and architecture, the history of religion, pilgrimage and the Qur’an, and violence and rebellion. Close attention is paid to new methods of analysis and interpretation, including source critical studies of the historiography and inter-disciplinary approaches combining literary sources and material evidence. Scholars of Islamic history, archaeologists, and researchers interested in the Umayyad Caliphate, its context, and infl uence on the wider world, will find much to enjoy in this volume.

The Many Facets of Israel's Hydrogeology

Uri Kafri,Yoseph Yechieli
The Many Facets of Israel s Hydrogeology Book PDF

Author : Uri Kafri,Yoseph Yechieli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030511487

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The Many Facets of Israel's Hydrogeology by Uri Kafri,Yoseph Yechieli Pdf

This book presents a collection of essays that address various facets of the hydrogeology of Israel. Despite its small geographic size, Israel exhibits a variety of climates and is located between two regional fluctuating base levels. The respective chapters discuss the variety of hydrogeological configurations and hydrological processes produced by these geographical circumstances. In some cases, the interpretation of these aspects is deliberately left open to debate, because the authors were asked to provide, in addition to their own views, also alternative and even conflicting ones. Hydrogeological configurations similar to those in Israel can be found in other countries around the world. Therefore, researchers, scholars and professionals in this interdisciplinary field can benefit from and directly apply the considerable experience and expertise that has been gathered in Israel over the past few decades.

Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East

Sharon R. Steadman,Jennifer C. Ross
Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Sharon R. Steadman,Jennifer C. Ross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134945511

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Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East by Sharon R. Steadman,Jennifer C. Ross Pdf

Agency theory examines the relationship between individuals or groups when one party is doing work on behalf of another. 'Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East' offers a theoretical study of agency and identity in Near Eastern archaeology, an area which until now has been largely ignored by archaeologists. The book explores how agency theory can be employed in reconstructing the meaning of spaces and material culture, how agency and identity intersect, and how the availability of a textual corpus may impact on the agency approach. Ranging from the Neolithic to the Islamic period, 'Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East' covers sites located in Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel. The volume includes contributions from philology, art, history, computer simulation studies, materials science, and the archaeology of settlement and architecture.

KOINE

Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck
KOINE Book PDF

Author : Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782973669

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KOINE by Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck Pdf

The Oxford English Dictionary defines koine as 'a set of cultural or other attributes common to various groups' . This volume merges an academic career over a half century in breadth and scope with an editorial vision that brings together a chorus of scholarly contributions echoing the core principles of R. Ross Holloways own unique perspective on ancient Mediterranean studies. Through broadly conceived themes, the four individual sections of this volume (I. A View of Classical Art: Iconography in Context; II. Crossroads of the Mediterranean: Cultural Entanglements Across the Connecting Sea; III. Coins as Culture: Art and Coinage from Sicily; and IV. Discovery and Discourse, Archaeology and Interpretation) are an attempt to capture the many and varied trajectories of thought that have marked his career and serve as testimony to the significance of his research. The twenty-four papers (plus four introductory essays to the individual sections, biographical sketch and main introduction) contain recent research on subjects ranging from the Kleophrades Painter to the Black Sea, Sicilian Coinage and archaeology in modern Rome.

Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin

Archaeological Institute of America
Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin Book PDF

Author : Archaeological Institute of America
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1931909164

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Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin by Archaeological Institute of America Pdf

The Archaeological Fieldwork Opportunities Bulletin (AFOB) is an annual resource designed as an excellent starting point to plan a fieldschool or archaeological vacation. Perfect for a student or the layperson, AFOB provides an extensive list of programmes that offer opportunities to excavate around the world. This fully indexed edition contains more than 200 fieldwork opportunities, listed under major geographic regions. Each entry provides essential information about the site, including full contact details, the duration of the excavation, age requirements, applicable fees, and general background information. As in past years, the 2007 AFOB also contains a fully updated list of state archaeologists, state historical preservation officers, and archaeological organisations all excellent resources from which to receive information about excavations not listed within this publication.