The Archaeology Of Market Capitalism

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The Archaeology of Market Capitalism

Gaye Nayton
The Archaeology of Market Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Gaye Nayton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441983183

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The Archaeology of Market Capitalism by Gaye Nayton Pdf

The area claimed by the British Empire as Western Australia was primarily colonized through two major thrusts: the development of the Swan River Colony to the southwest in 1829, and the 1863 movement of Australian born settlers to colonize the northwest region. The Western Australian story is overwhelmingly the story of the spread of market capitalism, a narrative which is at the foundation of modern western world economy and culture. Due to the timing of settlement in Western Australia there was a lack of older infrastructure patterns based on industrial capitalism to evoke geographical inertia to modify and deform the newer system in many ways making the systemic patterns which grew out of market capitalist forces clearer and easier to delineate than in older settlement areas. However, the struggle between the forces of market capitalism, settlers and indigenous Australians over space, labor, physical and economic resources and power relationships are both unique to place and time and universal in allowing an understanding of how such complicated regional, interregional and global forces shape a settler society. Through an examination of historical records, town layout and architecture, landscape analysis, excavation data, and material culture analysis, the author created a nuanced understanding of the social, economic, and cultural developments that took place during this dynamic period in Australian history. In examining this complex settlement history, the author employed several different research methodologies in parallel, to create a comprehensive understanding of the area. Her research techniques will be invaluable to researchers struggling to understand similarly complex sociocultural evolutions throughout the globe.

The Archaeology of American Capitalism

Christopher N. Matthews
The Archaeology of American Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Christopher N. Matthews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Archaeology
ISBN : 0813044162

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The Archaeology of American Capitalism by Christopher N. Matthews Pdf

"Matthews has offered a bold new interpretation of the archaeology of capitalism. This book will take historical archaeology in exciting new directions of inquiry."--Charles E. Orser Jr., author of The Archaeology of Race and Racialization in Historic America "Does a very good job making sense of an exceptionally complex scholarship on capitalism that is routinely invoked in historical archaeology. As an introduction to the basic theoretical points in Marxian perspectives on capitalism and the archaeological scholarship that either intentionally or unwittingly borrows from such concepts, this book is a sound primer for undergraduate and graduate students alike."--Paul R. Mullins, author of Race and Affluence Christopher Matthews offers a fresh look at the historic material culture and social meaning of capitalism in this wide-ranging and compelling study. Drawing on archaeological evidence from the colonial period to the modern era and covering sites from New England to California, The Archaeology of American Capitalism is the first comparative treatment in historical archaeology to comprehensively illustrate the development and evolution of capitalism in the United States. Accessible to even the beginning student and organized chronologically, this volume focuses on the material construction of individuals as commodities, the orientation of social life to the market, and grassroots resistance to capitalist culture. Perhaps most intriguing, Matthews identifies the discipline of archaeology as an artifact of capitalism and offers a thoughtful investigation into the ways in which the transformative effects of capitalism determine not only much of the archaeological record, but the pursuit of archaeology itself. Christopher N. Matthews is associate professor of anthropology at Hofstra University.

Archaeology and Capitalism

Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Archaeology and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781315434209

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Archaeology and Capitalism by Yannis Hamilakis,Philip Duke Pdf

The contributors to this volume focus on the inherent political nature of archaeology and its relationship to power, and explore how archaeologists can become more overtly agents of social change for individuals and communities.

Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism

Mark P. Leone,Jocelyn E. Knauf
Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Mark P. Leone,Jocelyn E. Knauf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319127606

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Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism by Mark P. Leone,Jocelyn E. Knauf Pdf

This new edition of Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism shows where the study of capitalism leads archaeologists, scholars and activists. Essays cover a range of geographic, colonial and racist contexts around the Atlantic basin: Latin America and the Caribbean, North America, the North Atlantic, Europe and Africa. Here historical archaeologists use current capitalist theory to show the results of creating social classes, employing racism and beginning and expanding the global processes of resource exploitation. Scholars in this volume also do not avoid the present condition of people, discussing the lasting effects of capitalism’s methods, resistance to them, their archaeology and their point to us now. Chapters interpret capitalism in the past, the processes that make capitalist expansion possible, and the worldwide sale and reduction of people. Authors discuss how to record and interpret these. This book continues a global historical archaeology, one that is engaged with other disciplines, peoples and suppressed political and economic histories. Authors in this volume describe how new identities are created, reshaped and made to appear natural. Chapters in this second edition also continue to address why historical archaeologists study capitalism and the relevance of this work, expanding on one of the important contributions of historical archaeologies of capitalism: critical archaeology.

Market as Place and Space of Economic Exchange

Hans Peter Hahn,Geraldine Schmitz
Market as Place and Space of Economic Exchange Book PDF

Author : Hans Peter Hahn,Geraldine Schmitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785708947

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Market as Place and Space of Economic Exchange by Hans Peter Hahn,Geraldine Schmitz Pdf

In the context of commodification, material culture has particular properties hitherto considered irrelevant or neglected. First, the market is a spatial structure, assigning special properties to the things offered: the goods and commodities. Secondly, the market defines a principle of dealing with things, including them in some contexts, excluding them from others. The contributions to Market as Place and Space address a variety of aspects of markets within the framework of archaeological and anthropological case studies and with a special focus on the indicators of practices attached to the commodities and their valuation.

The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts

Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss
The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts Book PDF

Author : Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461401925

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The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts by Sarah K. Croucher,Lindsay Weiss Pdf

The Archaeology of Capitalism in Colonial Contexts: Postcolonial Historical Archaeologies explores the complex interplay of colonial and capital formations throughout the modern world. The authors present a critical approach to this topic, trying to shift discourses in the theoretical framework of historical archaeology of capitalism and colonialism through the use of postcolonial theory. This work does not suggest a new theoretical framework as such, but rather suggests the importance of revising key theoretical terms employed within historical archaeology, arguing for new engagements with postcolonial theory of relevance to all historical archaeologists as the field de-centers from its traditional locations. Examining case studies from North America, South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Australia, the Middle East, and Europe, the chapters offer an unusually broad ranging geography of historical archaeology, with each focused on the interplay between the particularisms of colonial structures and the development of capitalism and wider theoretical discussions. Every author also draws attention to the ramifications of their case studies in the contemporary world. With its cohesive theoretical framework this volume is a key resource for those interested in decolonizing historical archaeology in theory and praxis, and for those interested in the development of modern global dynamics.

The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies

James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry
The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies Book PDF

Author : James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057101

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The Historical Archaeology of Shadow and Intimate Economies by James A. Nyman,Kevin R. Fogle,Mary C. Beaudry Pdf

Emphasizing the important social relationships that form among people who participate in small-scale economic transactions, contributors to this volume explore often-overlooked networks of intimate and shadow economies—terms used to describe trade that takes place outside formal market systems. Case studies from a variety of historical contexts around the world reveal the ways such transactions created community and identity, subverted class and power relations, and helped people adapt to new social realities. In Maine, woven baskets sold by Native American artisans to Euroamerican consumers supported Native strategies for cultural survival and agency. Alcohol exchanged by Scandinavian merchants for furs and skins enabled their indigenous trading partners to expand social webs that contested colonialism. Moonshine production in Appalachia was an integral part of economic exchanges in isolated mountain communities. Caribbean and American plantations contain evidence of interactions, exchanges, and attachments between enslaved communities and poor whites that defied established racial boundaries. From brothel workers in Boston to seal hunters in Antarctica, the examples in this volume show how historical archaeologists can use the concept of intimate economies to uncover deeply meaningful connections that exist beyond the traditional framework of global capitalism.

Flexible Capitalism

Jens Kjaerulff
Flexible Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Jens Kjaerulff
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781782386162

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Flexible Capitalism by Jens Kjaerulff Pdf

Approaching “work” as at heart a practice of exchange, this volume explores sociality in work environments marked by the kind of structural changes that have come to define contemporary “flexible” capitalism. It introduces anthropological exchange theory to a wider readership, and shows how the perspective offers new ways to enquire about the flexible capitalism’s social dimensions. The essays contribute to a trans-disciplinary scholarship on contemporary economic practice and change by documenting how, across diverse settings, “gift-like” socialities proliferate, and even sustain the intensified flexible commoditization that more commonly is touted as tearing social relations apart. By interrogating a keenly debated contemporary work regime through an approach to sociality rooted in a rich and distinct anthropological legacy, the volume also makes a novel contribution to the anthropological literature on work and on exchange.

Capitalism and Desire

Todd McGowan
Capitalism and Desire Book PDF

Author : Todd McGowan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231542210

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Capitalism and Desire by Todd McGowan Pdf

Despite creating vast inequalities and propping up reactionary world regimes, capitalism has many passionate defenders—but not because of what it withholds from some and gives to others. Capitalism dominates, Todd McGowan argues, because it mimics the structure of our desire while hiding the trauma that the system inflicts upon it. People from all backgrounds enjoy what capitalism provides, but at the same time are told more and better is yet to come. Capitalism traps us through an incomplete satisfaction that compels us after the new, the better, and the more. Capitalism's parasitic relationship to our desires gives it the illusion of corresponding to our natural impulses, which is how capitalism's defenders characterize it. By understanding this psychic strategy, McGowan hopes to divest us of our addiction to capitalist enrichment and help us rediscover enjoyment as we actually experienced it. By locating it in the present, McGowan frees us from our attachment to a better future and the belief that capitalism is an essential outgrowth of human nature. From this perspective, our economic, social, and political worlds open up to real political change. Eloquent and enlivened by examples from film, television, consumer culture, and everyday life, Capitalism and Desire brings a new, psychoanalytically grounded approach to political and social theory.

The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800

Christiane Eisenberg
The Rise of Market Society in England 1066 1800 Book PDF

Author : Christiane Eisenberg
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382591

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The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800 by Christiane Eisenberg Pdf

Focusing on England, this study reconstructs the centuries-long process of commercialization that gave birth to the modern market society. It shows how certain types of markets (e.g. those for real estate, labor, capital, and culture) came into being, and how the social relations mediated by markets were formed. The book deals with the creation of institutions like the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London, as well as the way the English dealt with the uncertainty and the risks involved in market transactions. Christiane Eisenberg shows that the creation of a market society and modern capitalism in England occurred under circumstances that were utterly different from those on the European continent. In addition, she demonstrates that as a process, the commercialization of business, society, and culture in England did not lead directly to an industrial society, as has previously been suggested, but rather to a service economy.

Capitalists Against Markets

Peter Swenson
Capitalists Against Markets Book PDF

Author : Peter Swenson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195142969

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Capitalists Against Markets by Peter Swenson Pdf

Peter Swenson's study implies that contrary to popular wisdom the welfare state builders in the USA and Sweden during the 1930s were motivated by a pragmatism founded in capitalist interests and preferences.

The Allure of Capitalism

Emil A. Røyrvik
The Allure of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Emil A. Røyrvik
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857451866

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The Allure of Capitalism by Emil A. Røyrvik Pdf

The "managerial revolution," or the rise of management as a distinct and vital group in industrial society, might be identified as a major development of the modernization processes, similar to the scientific and industrial revolutions. Studying "transnational" or "global" corporate management at the post-millennium moment provides a suitable focal point from which to investigate globalized (post)modernity and capitalism especially, and as such this book offers an anthropology of global capitalism at its moment of crisis. This study provides ethnographically rich descriptions of managerial practices in a set of international corporate investment projects. Drawing also on historical and statistical data, it renders a comprehensive perspective on management, corporations, and capitalism in the late modern globalized economy. Cross-disciplinary in outlook, the book spans the fields of organization, business, and management, and asserts that now, in this period of financial crisis, is the time for anthropology to yet again engage with political economy.

Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction

James Fulcher
Capitalism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : James Fulcher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191039010

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Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction by James Fulcher Pdf

What is capitalism? Is capitalism the same everywhere? Is there an alternative? The word 'capitalism' is one that is heard and used frequently, but what is capitalism really all about, and what does it mean? This Very Short Introduction addresses questions such as 'what is capital?' before discussing the history and development of capitalism through several detailed case studies, ranging from the tulipomania of 17th century Holland, the Great Depression of the 1930s, and in this new edition, the impact of the global financial crisis that started in 2007-8. James Fulcher looks at the different forms that capitalism takes in Britain, Japan, Sweden, and the United States, and explores whether capitalism has escaped the nation-state by going global. It ends by asking whether there is an alternative to capitalism, discussing socialism, communal and cooperative experiments, and the alternatives proposed by environmentalists. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism

Dennis C. Mueller
The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Dennis C. Mueller
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195391176

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The Oxford Handbook of Capitalism by Dennis C. Mueller Pdf

The financial crisis that began in 2008 and its lingering aftermath have caused many intellectuals and politicians to question the virtues of capitalist systems. The 19 original essays in this handbook, written by leading scholars from Asia, North America, and Europe, analyze both the strengths and weaknesses of capitalist systems. The volume opens with essays on the historical and legal origins of capitalism. These are followed by chapters describing the nature, institutions, and advantages of capitalism: entrepreneurship, innovation, property rights, contracts, capital markets, and the modern corporation. The next set of chapters discusses the problems that can arise in capitalist systems including monopoly, principal agent problems, financial bubbles, excessive managerial compensation, and empire building through wealth-destroying mergers. Two subsequent essays examine in detail the properties of the "Asian model" of capitalism as exemplified by Japan and South Korea, and capitalist systems where ownership and control are largely separated as in the United States and United Kingdom. The handbook concludes with an essay on capitalism in the 21st century by Nobel Prize winner Edmund Phelps.

The End of the Free Market

Ian Bremmer
The End of the Free Market Book PDF

Author : Ian Bremmer
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781101429457

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The End of the Free Market by Ian Bremmer Pdf

Understanding the rise of state capitalism and its threat to global free markets The End of the Free Market details the growing phenomenon of state capitalism, a system in which governments drive local economies through ownership of market-dominant companies and large pools of excess capital, using them for political gain. This trend threatens America's competitive edge and the conduct of free markets everywhere. An expert on the intersection of economics and politics, Ian Bremmer has followed the rise of state-owned firms in China, Russia, the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Iran, Venezuela, and elsewhere. He demonstrates the growing challenge that state capitalism will pose for the entire global economy. Among the questions addressed: Are we on the brink of a new kind of Cold War, one that pits competing economic systems in a battle for dominance? Can free market countries compete with state capitalist powerhouses over relations with countries that have elements of both systems-like India, Brazil, and Mexico? Does state capitalism have staying power? This guide to the next big global economic trend includes useful insights for investors, business leaders, policymakers, and anyone who wants to understand important emerging changes in international politics and the global economy.