The Architecture Of Scientific Software

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The Architecture of Scientific Software

Ronald F. Boisvert,Ping Tak Peter Tang
The Architecture of Scientific Software Book PDF

Author : Ronald F. Boisvert,Ping Tak Peter Tang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387354071

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The Architecture of Scientific Software by Ronald F. Boisvert,Ping Tak Peter Tang Pdf

Scientific applications involve very large computations that strain the resources of whatever computers are available. Such computations implement sophisticated mathematics, require deep scientific knowledge, depend on subtle interplay of different approximations, and may be subject to instabilities and sensitivity to external input. Software able to succeed in this domain invariably embeds significant domain knowledge that should be tapped for future use. Unfortunately, most existing scientific software is designed in an ad hoc way, resulting in monolithic codes understood by only a few developers. Software architecture refers to the way software is structured to promote objectives such as reusability, maintainability, extensibility, and feasibility of independent implementation. Such issues have become increasingly important in the scientific domain, as software gets larger and more complex, constructed by teams of people, and evolved over decades. In the context of scientific computation, the challenge facing mathematical software practitioners is to design, develop, and supply computational components which deliver these objectives when embedded in end-user application codes. The Architecture of Scientific Software addresses emerging methodologies and tools for the rational design of scientific software, including component integration frameworks, network-based computing, formal methods of abstraction, application programmer interface design, and the role of object-oriented languages. This book comprises the proceedings of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Conference on the Architecture of Scientific Software, which was held in Ottawa, Canada, in October 2000. It will prove invaluable reading for developers of scientific software, as well as for researchers in computational sciences and engineering.

Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture

Divakar Viswanath
Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture Book PDF

Author : Divakar Viswanath
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262036290

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Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture by Divakar Viswanath Pdf

A variety of programming models relevant to scientists explained, with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to parts of the computer. What makes computer programs fast or slow? To answer this question, we have to get behind the abstractions of programming languages and look at how a computer really works. This book examines and explains a variety of scientific programming models (programming models relevant to scientists) with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to different parts of the computer's architecture. Two themes emerge: program speed and program modularity. Throughout this book, the premise is to "get under the hood," and the discussion is tied to specific programs. The book digs into linkers, compilers, operating systems, and computer architecture to understand how the different parts of the computer interact with programs. It begins with a review of C/C++ and explanations of how libraries, linkers, and Makefiles work. Programming models covered include Pthreads, OpenMP, MPI, TCP/IP, and CUDA.The emphasis on how computers work leads the reader into computer architecture and occasionally into the operating system kernel. The operating system studied is Linux, the preferred platform for scientific computing. Linux is also open source, which allows users to peer into its inner workings. A brief appendix provides a useful table of machines used to time programs. The book's website (https://github.com/divakarvi/bk-spca) has all the programs described in the book as well as a link to the html text.

Writing Scientific Software

Suely Oliveira,David E. Stewart
Writing Scientific Software Book PDF

Author : Suely Oliveira,David E. Stewart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781139458627

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Writing Scientific Software by Suely Oliveira,David E. Stewart Pdf

The core of scientific computing is designing, writing, testing, debugging and modifying numerical software for application to a vast range of areas: from graphics, meteorology and chemistry to engineering, biology and finance. Scientists, engineers and computer scientists need to write good code, for speed, clarity, flexibility and ease of re-use. Oliveira and Stewart's style guide for numerical software points out good practices to follow, and pitfalls to avoid. By following their advice, readers will learn how to write efficient software, and how to test it for bugs, accuracy and performance. Techniques are explained with a variety of programming languages, and illustrated with two extensive design examples, one in Fortran 90 and one in C++: other examples in C, C++, Fortran 90 and Java are scattered throughout the book. This manual of scientific computing style will be an essential addition to the bookshelf and lab of everyone who writes numerical software.

Software Architecture for Big Data and the Cloud

Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Nour Ali,Maritta Heisel,Bruce Maxim
Software Architecture for Big Data and the Cloud Book PDF

Author : Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Nour Ali,Maritta Heisel,Bruce Maxim
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128093382

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Software Architecture for Big Data and the Cloud by Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Nour Ali,Maritta Heisel,Bruce Maxim Pdf

Software Architecture for Big Data and the Cloud is designed to be a single resource that brings together research on how software architectures can solve the challenges imposed by building big data software systems. The challenges of big data on the software architecture can relate to scale, security, integrity, performance, concurrency, parallelism, and dependability, amongst others. Big data handling requires rethinking architectural solutions to meet functional and non-functional requirements related to volume, variety and velocity. The book's editors have varied and complementary backgrounds in requirements and architecture, specifically in software architectures for cloud and big data, as well as expertise in software engineering for cloud and big data. This book brings together work across different disciplines in software engineering, including work expanded from conference tracks and workshops led by the editors. Discusses systematic and disciplined approaches to building software architectures for cloud and big data with state-of-the-art methods and techniques Presents case studies involving enterprise, business, and government service deployment of big data applications Shares guidance on theory, frameworks, methodologies, and architecture for cloud and big data

Software Architecture

Richard N. Taylor,Nenad Medvidovic,Eric Dashofy
Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Richard N. Taylor,Nenad Medvidovic,Eric Dashofy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470167748

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Software Architecture by Richard N. Taylor,Nenad Medvidovic,Eric Dashofy Pdf

Software architecture is foundational to the development of large, practical software-intensive applications. This brand-new text covers all facets of software architecture and how it serves as the intellectual centerpiece of software development and evolution. Critically, this text focuses on supporting creation of real implemented systems. Hence the text details not only modeling techniques, but design, implementation, deployment, and system adaptation -- as well as a host of other topics -- putting the elements in context and comparing and contrasting them with one another. Rather than focusing on one method, notation, tool, or process, this new text/reference widely surveys software architecture techniques, enabling the instructor and practitioner to choose the right tool for the job at hand. Software Architecture is intended for upper-division undergraduate and graduate courses in software architecture, software design, component-based software engineering, and distributed systems; the text may also be used in introductory as well as advanced software engineering courses.

Economics-Driven Software Architecture

Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Rick Kazman,Yuanyuan Zhang
Economics Driven Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Rick Kazman,Yuanyuan Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780124105072

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Economics-Driven Software Architecture by Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Rick Kazman,Yuanyuan Zhang Pdf

Economics-driven Software Architecture presents a guide for engineers and architects who need to understand the economic impact of architecture design decisions: the long term and strategic viability, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of applications and systems. Economics-driven software development can increase quality, productivity, and profitability, but comprehensive knowledge is needed to understand the architectural challenges involved in dealing with the development of large, architecturally challenging systems in an economic way. This book covers how to apply economic considerations during the software architecting activities of a project. Architecture-centric approaches to development and systematic evolution, where managing complexity, cost reduction, risk mitigation, evolvability, strategic planning and long-term value creation are among the major drivers for adopting such approaches. It assists the objective assessment of the lifetime costs and benefits of evolving systems, and the identification of legacy situations, where architecture or a component is indispensable but can no longer be evolved to meet changing needs at economic cost. Such consideration will form the scientific foundation for reasoning about the economics of nonfunctional requirements in the context of architectures and architecting. Familiarizes readers with essential considerations in economic-informed and value-driven software design and analysis Introduces techniques for making value-based software architecting decisions Provides readers a better understanding of the methods of economics-driven architecting

Software Architecture

Zheng Qin,Jian-Kuan Xing,Xiang Zheng
Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Zheng Qin,Jian-Kuan Xing,Xiang Zheng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540743439

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Software Architecture by Zheng Qin,Jian-Kuan Xing,Xiang Zheng Pdf

Part of the new series, Advanced Topics in Science and Technology in China, this book aims to introduce the theoretical foundations, various sub-fields, current research, and practical methods of software architecture. First off, readers can acquire a basic knowledge of software architecture, including why software architecture is necessary. They are then shown how to describe a system’s architecture with formal language. The authors continue by delineating which architecture styles are popular in practice.

Computer Architecture for Scientists

Andrew A. Chien
Computer Architecture for Scientists Book PDF

Author : Andrew A. Chien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781316518533

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Computer Architecture for Scientists by Andrew A. Chien Pdf

A principled, high-level view of computer performance and how to exploit it. Ideal for software architects and data scientists.

Relating System Quality and Software Architecture

Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Peter Eeles,Roshanak Roshandel,Michael Stal
Relating System Quality and Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Peter Eeles,Roshanak Roshandel,Michael Stal
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780124171688

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Relating System Quality and Software Architecture by Ivan Mistrik,Rami Bahsoon,Peter Eeles,Roshanak Roshandel,Michael Stal Pdf

System Quality and Software Architecture collects state-of-the-art knowledge on how to intertwine software quality requirements with software architecture and how quality attributes are exhibited by the architecture of the system. Contributions from leading researchers and industry evangelists detail the techniques required to achieve quality management in software architecting, and the best way to apply these techniques effectively in various application domains (especially in cloud, mobile and ultra-large-scale/internet-scale architecture) Taken together, these approaches show how to assess the value of total quality management in a software development process, with an emphasis on architecture. The book explains how to improve system quality with focus on attributes such as usability, maintainability, flexibility, reliability, reusability, agility, interoperability, performance, and more. It discusses the importance of clear requirements, describes patterns and tradeoffs that can influence quality, and metrics for quality assessment and overall system analysis. The last section of the book leverages practical experience and evidence to look ahead at the challenges faced by organizations in capturing and realizing quality requirements, and explores the basis of future work in this area. Explains how design decisions and method selection influence overall system quality, and lessons learned from theories and frameworks on architectural quality Shows how to align enterprise, system, and software architecture for total quality Includes case studies, experiments, empirical validation, and systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice.

Software Architecture

Patrizio Pelliccione,Rick Kazman,Ingo Weber,Anna Liu
Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Patrizio Pelliccione,Rick Kazman,Ingo Weber,Anna Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031368479

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Software Architecture by Patrizio Pelliccione,Rick Kazman,Ingo Weber,Anna Liu Pdf

This book provides a collection of cutting-edge research roadmaps that attempt to determine and perhaps even shape the future of software architecture research. It contains a distillation of the outputs from several ICSA 2022 working sessions and the subsequent work from the authors. Software architecture research involves the study of the design and analysis of software systems, focusing on the high-level structure and organization of software components, as well as the interactions and relationships between them. It also focuses on the non-technical aspects of software design: how teams are organized, and how they communicate and work together. The first three chapters of the book investigate software architecture for emerging classes of software systems with widespread interest, including quantum computing, artificial intelligence-centric systems, and systems within value-based ecosystems. Subsequent chapters investigate the role of architecture in relation to modern development processes; sharing of data as an enabler for furthering research in software architecture; and teaching software architecture. In summary, this book provides an overview of the latest research and directions in software architecture, covering a wide array of current and emerging topics. Specifically, this book is a valuable resource for researchers and students to aid them in identifying fruitful paths for future research.

Essential Software Architecture

Ian Gorton
Essential Software Architecture Book PDF

Author : Ian Gorton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642191763

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Essential Software Architecture by Ian Gorton Pdf

Job titles like “Technical Architect” and “Chief Architect” nowadays abound in software industry, yet many people suspect that “architecture” is one of the most overused and least understood terms in professional software development. Gorton’s book tries to resolve this dilemma. It concisely describes the essential elements of knowledge and key skills required to be a software architect. The explanations encompass the essentials of architecture thinking, practices, and supporting technologies. They range from a general understanding of structure and quality attributes through technical issues like middleware components and service-oriented architectures to recent technologies like model-driven architecture, software product lines, aspect-oriented design, and the Semantic Web, which will presumably influence future software systems. This second edition contains new material covering enterprise architecture, agile development, enterprise service bus technologies, RESTful Web services, and a case study on how to use the MeDICi integration framework. All approaches are illustrated by an ongoing real-world example. So if you work as an architect or senior designer (or want to someday), or if you are a student in software engineering, here is a valuable and yet approachable knowledge source for you.

Software Architecture: System Design, Development and Maintenance

Jan Bosch,Morven Gentleman,Christine Hofmeister,Juha Kuusela
Software Architecture System Design Development and Maintenance Book PDF

Author : Jan Bosch,Morven Gentleman,Christine Hofmeister,Juha Kuusela
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387356075

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Software Architecture: System Design, Development and Maintenance by Jan Bosch,Morven Gentleman,Christine Hofmeister,Juha Kuusela Pdf

For more and more systems, software has moved from a peripheral to a central role, replacing mechanical parts and hardware and giving the product a competitive edge. Consequences of this trend are an increase in: the size of software systems, the variability in software artifacts, and the importance of software in achieving the system-level properties. Software architecture provides the necessary abstractions for managing the resulting complexity. We here introduce the Third Working IEEFlIFIP Conference on Software Architecture, WICSA3. That it is already the third such conference is in itself a clear indication that software architecture continues to be an important topic in industrial software development and in software engineering research. However, becoming an established field does not mean that software architecture provides less opportunity for innovation and new directions. On the contrary, one can identify a number of interesting trends within software architecture research. The first trend is that the role of the software architecture in all phases of software development is more explicitly recognized. Whereas initially software architecture was primarily associated with the architecture design phase, we now see that the software architecture is treated explicitly during development, product derivation in software product lines, at run-time, and during system evolution. Software architecture as an artifact has been decoupled from a particular lifecycle phase.

Software Architecture and Design Illuminated

Kai Qian
Software Architecture and Design Illuminated Book PDF

Author : Kai Qian
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780763754204

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Software Architecture and Design Illuminated by Kai Qian Pdf

Computer Architecture/Software Engineering

Software Engineering for Science

Jeffrey C. Carver,Neil P. Chue Hong,George K. Thiruvathukal
Software Engineering for Science Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey C. Carver,Neil P. Chue Hong,George K. Thiruvathukal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315351926

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Software Engineering for Science by Jeffrey C. Carver,Neil P. Chue Hong,George K. Thiruvathukal Pdf

Software Engineering for Science provides an in-depth collection of peer-reviewed chapters that describe experiences with applying software engineering practices to the development of scientific software. It provides a better understanding of how software engineering is and should be practiced, and which software engineering practices are effective for scientific software. The book starts with a detailed overview of the Scientific Software Lifecycle, and a general overview of the scientific software development process. It highlights key issues commonly arising during scientific software development, as well as solutions to these problems. The second part of the book provides examples of the use of testing in scientific software development, including key issues and challenges. The chapters then describe solutions and case studies aimed at applying testing to scientific software development efforts. The final part of the book provides examples of applying software engineering techniques to scientific software, including not only computational modeling, but also software for data management and analysis. The authors describe their experiences and lessons learned from developing complex scientific software in different domains. About the Editors Jeffrey Carver is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Alabama. He is one of the primary organizers of the workshop series on Software Engineering for Science (http://www.SE4Science.org/workshops). Neil P. Chue Hong is Director of the Software Sustainability Institute at the University of Edinburgh. His research interests include barriers and incentives in research software ecosystems and the role of software as a research object. George K. Thiruvathukal is Professor of Computer Science at Loyola University Chicago and Visiting Faculty at Argonne National Laboratory. His current research is focused on software metrics in open source mathematical and scientific software.

Software Architecture in Practice

Len Bass,Paul Clements,Rick Kazman
Software Architecture in Practice Book PDF

Author : Len Bass,Paul Clements,Rick Kazman
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0321154959

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Software Architecture in Practice by Len Bass,Paul Clements,Rick Kazman Pdf

This is the eagerly-anticipated revision to one of the seminal books in the field of software architecture which clearly defines and explains the topic.