The Assumptions Behind The Theory Of Evolution

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The Assumptions Behind the Theory of Evolution

Author : Dave Schoch
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781312237216

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The Assumptions Behind the Theory of Evolution by Dave Schoch Pdf

The theory of evolution is based solidly upon certain assumptions. This would not be a problem if it wasn't for the fact that most of these assumptions are not warranted by the facts of nature, and therefore have not (and can not ever) be codified as facts of nature. Today these unwarranted, and therefore illegitimate assumptions, have found their way into populating not only our textbooks, but also mainstream America, as confirmed facts of nature, when they are not. This book exposes numerous unwarranted and illegitimate evolutionary assumptions pushed upon the unsuspecting public as codified facts of science when they are not codified facts of nature. According to Dr. Jerry Bergman, this is an "excellent book...it promises to be a very important book in this area (referring to the creation/evolution controversy."

The Assumptions Behind the Theory of Evolution: the Modern Theory of Evolution Isn't Dead... Because it was Never Really Alive

Author : Dave A. Schoch
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05
Category : Evolution
ISBN : 1430321059

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The Assumptions Behind the Theory of Evolution: the Modern Theory of Evolution Isn't Dead... Because it was Never Really Alive by Dave A. Schoch Pdf

The modern theory of Evolution stands upon certain assumptions, and has for over 150 years. It will no doubt surprise many to discover that these assumptions are unwarranted and unjustified by the evidence and in some instances even antagonistic to the evidence, therefore making them illegitimate. This book describes these assumptions, demonstrates why they are unwarranted and illegitimate, and asks why they have not been dropped as the Scientific Method of research demands. This work stands utilizing science alone without reference to religious books, and allows the facts to speak for themselves.

The Theory of Evolution

Author : Samuel M. Scheiner,David P. Mindell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226671338

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The Theory of Evolution by Samuel M. Scheiner,David P. Mindell Pdf

Darwin’s nineteenth-century writings laid the foundations for modern studies of evolution, and theoretical developments in the mid-twentieth century fostered the Modern Synthesis. Since that time, a great deal of new biological knowledge has been generated, including details of the genetic code, lateral gene transfer, and developmental constraints. Our improved understanding of these and many other phenomena have been working their way into evolutionary theory, changing it and improving its correspondence with evolution in nature. And while the study of evolution is thriving both as a basic science to understand the world and in its applications in agriculture, medicine, and public health, the broad scope of evolution—operating across genes, whole organisms, clades, and ecosystems—presents a significant challenge for researchers seeking to integrate abundant new data and content into a general theory of evolution. This book gives us that framework and synthesis for the twenty-first century. The Theory of Evolution presents a series of chapters by experts seeking this integration by addressing the current state of affairs across numerous fields within evolutionary biology, ranging from biogeography to multilevel selection, speciation, and macroevolutionary theory. By presenting current syntheses of evolution’s theoretical foundations and their growth in light of new datasets and analyses, this collection will enhance future research and understanding.

Did God Use Evolution?

Author : Werner Gitt
Publisher : New Leaf Publishing Group
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780890514832

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Did God Use Evolution? by Werner Gitt Pdf

Drawing from a variety of topics - biology, biblical chronology, and the origin of human language - and showing their relation to one another in solving this question, author Werner Gitt reveals that evolution is not only bad science, it also violates Scripture. Written for the layman, but with a scientific slant, this compelling book devastates Darwinian arguments for the origin of our universe and planet. In helping Christians answer attacks on their faith, Gitt addresses relevant subjects such as: the origin of man, the origin of human language, human behavior, the origin and future of the universe. Book jacket.

Evolution: The Hidden Assumptions: How a Simple Idea of Selective Breeding Became the Theory of Evolution

Author : Amitabha Lahiri
Publisher : Evolution
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1717910874

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Evolution: The Hidden Assumptions: How a Simple Idea of Selective Breeding Became the Theory of Evolution by Amitabha Lahiri Pdf

Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection forms the basis for the "scientific" explanation for the existence of all life on Earth.It lays the claim that all living animals today have evolved from their ancestors through a process of 'natural selection', which in simple terms is a form of selective breeding that takes place in nature, as the animals accumulate advantageous variations and get better and better at surviving in their environment.But is it really true?We see turtles that have been roaming the seas for 350 million years never really adapted to a life in water! They can neither breath underwater, nor to lay eggs in the water, both of which are extreme threats to survival.Similarly could egg-laying reptiles have actually evolved into child-bearing mammals through natural selection? Then what kind of reproductive system would the intermediate generations have? Is it biologically feasible to have a creature with a reproductive system that harbours the embryo partially in an egg and partially in a uterus or is it an assumption made to fit the theory?This book challenges the fundamental paradigm of evolution by natural selection and points out the hidden corners, where assumptions took over scientific logic, and a simple idea of selective breeding of farm animals became the theory of evolution.

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1985-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674041437

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An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change by Richard R. Nelson Pdf

This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.

Informing Science Volume One: Concepts and Systems

Author : T. Grandon Gill
Publisher : Informing Science
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781681100043

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Informing Science Volume One: Concepts and Systems by T. Grandon Gill Pdf

The two volume Informing Science series is the first attempt to survey and synthesize research in the informing science transdiscipline. Part textbook, part collection of readings, the two volumes present both important research findings relating to the field and highlight fertile directions for future research. Volume One: Concepts and Systems focuses on the key building blocks of informing science. It begins with an overview of the transdiscipline, tracing its evolution from Cohen’s original proposal to its present state. Next, it considers a series of concepts that frequently elude attempts at rigorous definition. Among these: theory, research, information, knowledge and complexity. With working definitions established, it goes on to explore basic systems theory, introducing the concept of an informing system. The key elements of such systems—the channel, the sender/informer, and the receiver/client—are then examined individually. The volume concludes with two overview chapters. The first of these looks at the analysis of a basic informing system, in which a single informer interacts directly with a clearly specified client or set of clients. The last chapter extends these ideas to the more complex topologies (e.g., multiple channels, multiple informers, multiple clients, layers of informing) that are more typical in real world informing contexts.

Evidence and Evolution

Author : Elliott Sober
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139470117

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Evidence and Evolution by Elliott Sober Pdf

How should the concept of evidence be understood? And how does the concept of evidence apply to the controversy about creationism as well as to work in evolutionary biology about natural selection and common ancestry? In this rich and wide-ranging book, Elliott Sober investigates general questions about probability and evidence and shows how the answers he develops to those questions apply to the specifics of evolutionary biology. Drawing on a set of fascinating examples, he analyzes whether claims about intelligent design are untestable; whether they are discredited by the fact that many adaptations are imperfect; how evidence bears on whether present species trace back to common ancestors; how hypotheses about natural selection can be tested, and many other issues. His book will interest all readers who want to understand philosophical questions about evidence and evolution, as they arise both in Darwin's work and in contemporary biological research.

Critique of the Theory of Evolution

Author : Walter Friedman
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498276085

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Critique of the Theory of Evolution by Walter Friedman Pdf

In this book, Walter Friedman exposes internal contradictions that nullify the theory of evolution. He also reveals the ways Charles Darwin falsified observation data to promote his pseudoscientific discovery. In a variety of ways, Friedman aims to undercut the logical assumptions of evolutionary theory. First, he applies elementary probability theory to show that a random mutation cannot spread to an entire population, which means that the evolution of species is a myth. Friedman further contends that the centerpiece of Darwin's theory--the hypothesis of natural selection--is also a statistical impossibility, as simple arithmetic reveals. Third, he turns to genetics data to demonstrate that the idea of the evolution of species leads to ridiculous conclusions. Next, Friedman employs anthropological findings of so-called human ancestors to argue the reverse of what anthropologists believe to be true-- that evolution never took place. Fifth, Friedman appeals to the laws of physics to explain why it is impossible, in principle, for inorganic matter to transform into organic matter with a DNA-like structure. Darwin's racist view of people of African descent and its legal implications for the teaching of the evolutionary theory in public schools are also investigated. The last section of the book provides extensive criticism of the books written by prominent evolutionists, including Darwin. Friedman points out that a vast majority of false scientific theories stumbled and fell not because they were replaced by new, more sophisticated theories, but simply because of an abundance of conflicting statements and disagreement with the experimental data. For the same reasons, he finally asserts, the theory of evolution is destined for oblivion.

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change

Author : Richard R. Nelson,Sidney G. Winter
Publisher : Belknap Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1982-08-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001916449

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An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change by Richard R. Nelson,Sidney G. Winter Pdf

This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Richard R. Nelson and Sidney G. Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.

Assumptions about Human Nature

Author : Lawrence S. Wrightsman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780803927759

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Assumptions about Human Nature by Lawrence S. Wrightsman Pdf

"This book, which is in its second edition, provides a provocative mirror from which to discern more clearly one's own assumptions about human nature. . . . I found myself reflecting on the subject matter and its impact on my own life, including relationships, teaching, research, and therapy. . . . The author has done a superb job of raising our consciousness about human nature in this book, an I strongly recommend it to academic and applied psychologists. If you need an invitation to examine your views about human nature, this book is it." --C. R. Snyder, University of Kansas, Lawrence In general, are people trustworthy or unreliable, altruistic or selfish? Are they simple and easy to understand or complex and beyond comprehension? Our assumptions about human nature color everything from the way we bargain with a used-car dealer to our expectations about further conflict in the Middle East. Because our assumptions about human nature underlie our reactions to specific events, Wrightsman designed this second edition to enhance our understanding of human nature--the relationship of attitudes to behavior, the unidimensionality of attitudes, and the influence of social movements on beliefs. Psychologists, social workers, researchers, and students will find Assumptions About Human Nature an illuminating exploration into the philosophies of human nature.

Understanding Evolution

Author : Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107034914

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Understanding Evolution by Kostas Kampourakis Pdf

Bringing together conceptual obstacles and core concepts of evolutionary theory, this book presents evolution as straightforward and intuitive.

In the Light of Evolution

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : Sackler Colloquium
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015073872999

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In the Light of Evolution by National Academy of Sciences Pdf

The Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences address scientific topics of broad and current interest, cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines. Each year, four or five such colloquia are scheduled, typically two days in length and international in scope. Colloquia are organized by a member of the Academy, often with the assistance of an organizing committee, and feature presentations by leading scientists in the field and discussions with a hundred or more researchers with an interest in the topic. Colloquia presentations are recorded and posted on the National Academy of Sciences Sackler colloquia website and published on CD-ROM. These Colloquia are made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Jill Sackler, in memory of her husband, Arthur M. Sackler.

The Evolution of Cooperation

Author : Robert Axelrod
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780786734887

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The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod Pdf

A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.

The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution

Author : John N. Thompson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226797625

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The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution by John N. Thompson Pdf

Coevolution—reciprocal evolutionary change in interacting species driven by natural selection—is one of the most important ecological and genetic processes organizing the earth's biodiversity: most plants and animals require coevolved interactions with other species to survive and reproduce. The Geographic Mosaic of Coevolution analyzes how the biology of species provides the raw material for long-term coevolution, evaluates how local coadaptation forms the basic module of coevolutionary change, and explores how the coevolutionary process reshapes locally coevolving interactions across the earth's constantly changing landscapes. Picking up where his influential The Coevolutionary Process left off, John N. Thompsonsynthesizes the state of a rapidly developing science that integrates approaches from evolutionary ecology, population genetics, phylogeography, systematics, evolutionary biochemistry and physiology, and molecular biology. Using models, data, and hypotheses to develop a complete conceptual framework, Thompson also draws on examples from a wide range of taxa and environments, illustrating the expanding breadth and depth of research in coevolutionary biology.