The Avar Siege Of Constantinople In 626

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The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626

Martin Hurbanič
The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626 Book PDF

Author : Martin Hurbanič
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030166847

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The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626 by Martin Hurbanič Pdf

This book examines the Avar siege of Constantinople in 626, one of the most significant events of the seventh century, and the impact and repercussions this had on the political, military, economic and religious structures of the Byzantine Empire. The siege put an end to the power politics and hegemony of the Avars in South East Europe and was the first attempt to destroy Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Besides the far-reaching military factors, the siege had deeper ideological effects on the mentality of the inhabitants of the Empire, and it helped establish Constantinople as the spiritual centre of eastern Christianity protected by God and his Mother. Martin Hurbanič discusses, from a chronological and thematic perspective, the process through which the historical siege was transformed into a timeless myth, and examines the various aspects which make the event a unique historical moment in the history of mankind – a moment in which the modern story overlaps with the legend with far-reaching effects, not only in the Byzantine Empire but also in other European countries.

The Avars

Walter Pohl
The Avars Book PDF

Author : Walter Pohl
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501729409

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The Avars by Walter Pohl Pdf

The Avars arrived in Europe from the Central Asian steppes in the mid-sixth century CE and dominated much of Central and Eastern Europe for almost 250 years. Fierce warriors and canny power brokers, the Avars were more influential and durable than Attila's Huns, yet have remained hidden in history. Walter Pohl's epic narrative, translated into English for the first time, restores them to their rightful place in the story of early medieval Europe. The Avars offers a comprehensive overview of their history, tracing the Avars from the construction of their steppe empire in the center of Europe; their wars and alliances with the Byzantines, Slavs, Lombards, and others; their apex as the first so-called barbarian power to besiege Constantinople (in 626); to their fall under the Frankish armies of Charlemagne and subsequent disappearance as a distinct cultural group. Pohl uncovers the secrets of their society, synthesizing the rich archaeological record recovered from more than 60,000 graves of the period, as well as accounts of the Avars by Byzantine and other chroniclers. In recovering the story of the fascinating encounter between Eurasian nomads who established an empire in the heart of Europe and the post-Roman Christian cultures of Europe, this book provides a new perspective on the origins of medieval Europe itself.

Avar-Age Polearms and Edged Weapons

Gergely Csiky
Avar Age Polearms and Edged Weapons Book PDF

Author : Gergely Csiky
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004304543

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Avar-Age Polearms and Edged Weapons by Gergely Csiky Pdf

In Avar-Age Polearms and Edged Weapons, Gergely Csiky offers an account of the classification, manufacturing techniques, distribution, chronology, cultural contacts, and social significance of polearms and edged weapons used in cavalry warfare by the Avars (6th-8th centuries) in the Carpathian Basin.

The Land Between

Oto Luthar
The Land Between Book PDF

Author : Oto Luthar
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 3631570112

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The Land Between by Oto Luthar Pdf

"This is a history of a space - a space between the Panonian plain in the East and the most northernmost bay in the Adriatic in the West, from the eastern Alps in the North and the Dinaridic mountain area in the South. It is also a history of all the different people who lived in this area. The authors show that the Slavs did not settle an empty space and simply replace the Celto-Roman inhabitants of earlier times; they are, on the contrary, presented as the result of reciprocal acculturation. The authors show that the Slovenes made more than two important appearances throughout the entire feudal era; the same holds for later periods, especially for the twentieth century. This book offers a concise and complete history of an area that finally became an integral part of Central Europe and the Balkans."--Pub. desc.

Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter

Peter C. Phan,Anh Q. Tran
Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Phan,Anh Q. Tran
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666959994

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Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter by Peter C. Phan,Anh Q. Tran Pdf

Christian Perspectives on Transforming Interreligious Encounter underscores the urgency of interreligious dialogue for contemporary society, aiming to foster interfaith understanding, justice, and peace. The initial section focuses on novel approaches to engaging with the religious Other through non-Christian sacred texts. Contributors explore the Jewish-Christian relationship, offer Christian interpretations of Hindu, Buddhist, and Confucian scriptures, and discuss the Qurʾān's potential to refine Christian theology. The dangers of comparative theology are warned against, and alternative perspectives, such as Asian liberation theology, are proposed for situating religion critically, as well as share the insights on Christian engagement with Zen practice. The second part explores the transformation of key Christian doctrines through interreligious encounters. Contributors delve into topics such as the conditions for faith and divine revelation, formulating a Christology in dialogue with Asian traditions, and understanding the Spirit as a source of questioning. They investigate the communitarian dimension of religious faith, discuss the Catholic Church's stance on interreligious dialogue, examine the role of biblical hermeneutics in decolonizing theology, and reflect on the existential threat of ecological destruction. The third part pays tribute to Leo Lefebure, emphasizing his impact on Catholic theology and comparative theology, and concludes with Lefebure's epilogue, providing him with the last word.

Maximus the Confessor

Paul M. Blowers
Maximus the Confessor Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Blowers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191068805

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Maximus the Confessor by Paul M. Blowers Pdf

This study contextualizes the achievement of a strategically crucial figure in Byzantium's turbulent seventh century, the monk and theologian Maximus the Confessor (580-662). Building on newer biographical research and a growing international body of scholarship, as well as on fresh examination of his diverse literary corpus, Paul Blowers develops a profile integrating the two principal initiatives of Maximus's career: first, his reinterpretation of the christocentric economy of creation and salvation as a framework for expounding the spiritual and ascetical life of monastic and non-monastic Christians; and second, his intensifying public involvement in the last phase of the ancient christological debates, the monothelete controversy, wherein Maximus helped lead an East-West coalition against Byzantine imperial attempts doctrinally to limit Jesus Christ to a single (divine) activity and will devoid of properly human volition. Blowers identifies what he terms Maximus's "cosmo-politeian" worldview, a contemplative and ascetical vision of the participation of all created beings in the novel politeia, or reordered existence, inaugurated by Christ's "new theandric energy". Maximus ultimately insinuated his teaching on the christoformity and cruciformity of the human vocation with his rigorous explication of the precise constitution of Christ's own composite person. In outlining this cosmo-politeian theory, Blowers additionally sets forth a "theo-dramatic" reading of Maximus, inspired by Hans Urs von Balthasar, which depicts the motion of creation and history according to the christocentric "plot" or interplay of divine and creaturely freedoms. Blowers also amplifies how Maximus's cumulative achievement challenged imperial ideology in the seventh century—the repercussions of which cost him his life-and how it generated multiple recontextualizations in the later history of theology.

Icons and Power

Bissera V. Pentcheva
Icons and Power Book PDF

Author : Bissera V. Pentcheva
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 0271048166

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Icons and Power by Bissera V. Pentcheva Pdf

Pentcheva demonstrates that a fundamental shift in the Byzantine cult from relics to icons, took place during the late tenth century. Centered upon fundamental questions of art, religion, and politics, Icons and Power makes a vital contribution to the entire field of medieval studies.

Byzantium and the Avars, 6th-9th Century AD

Georgios Kardaras
Byzantium and the Avars 6th 9th Century AD Book PDF

Author : Georgios Kardaras
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004382268

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Byzantium and the Avars, 6th-9th Century AD by Georgios Kardaras Pdf

In this book Georgios Kardaras offers a global view of the political and cultural contact between the Byzantine Empire and the Avar Khaganate, emphasizing in their reconstruction after 626 and the definition of the possible channels of communication.

Judaism and Imperial Ideology in Late Antiquity

Alexei Sivertsev
Judaism and Imperial Ideology in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Alexei Sivertsev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107009080

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Judaism and Imperial Ideology in Late Antiquity by Alexei Sivertsev Pdf

Explores the influence of Roman imperialism on the development of Messianic themes in Judaism.

Horse and Rider in the late Viking Age

Anne Pedersen,Merethe Schifter Bagge
Horse and Rider in the late Viking Age Book PDF

Author : Anne Pedersen,Merethe Schifter Bagge
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788772194677

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Horse and Rider in the late Viking Age by Anne Pedersen,Merethe Schifter Bagge Pdf

Papers from a conference Skanderborg 27-28th of June 2019 An equestrian burial from the 10th century with an exceptionally elaborate horse harness was discovered at Fregerslev near Skanderborg in eastern Jutland, Denmark in 2012. This formed the starting point for the Fregerslev Research Project initiated by Museum Skanderborg in 2017. Two years later, the museum held a conference to present the preliminary results of the project. A group of researchers from neighbouring countries were invited to provide a wider international context for a discussion of the social, political, cultural and religious background of the Fregerslev burial. With 21 articles, Horse and Rider in the late Viking Age presents the outcome of the conference. Part I describes the excavation of the Fregerslev burial and its contents. The finds, particularly the harness fittings and the remains of a quiver of arrows, and the results of a wide range of scientific analyses demonstrate what a remarkable burial this once was. The excavation methods and documentation procedures, the sampling strategies, and the following conservation and preservation of the finds, give an idea of the many new approaches, which may be useful when dealing with a decomposed grave in the future. Part II and Part III present new research on 10th-century equestrian burials and their significance in contemporary society from a variety of countries across Central and Northern Europe.

The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire

Edward N. Luttwak
The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire Book PDF

Author : Edward N. Luttwak
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674255647

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The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire by Edward N. Luttwak Pdf

In this book, the distinguished writer Edward N. Luttwak presents the grand strategy of the eastern Roman empire we know as Byzantine, which lasted more than twice as long as the more familiar western Roman empire, eight hundred years by the shortest definition. This extraordinary endurance is all the more remarkable because the Byzantine empire was favored neither by geography nor by military preponderance. Yet it was the western empire that dissolved during the fifth century. The Byzantine empire so greatly outlasted its western counterpart because its rulers were able to adapt strategically to diminished circumstances, by devising new ways of coping with successive enemies. It relied less on military strength and more on persuasion—to recruit allies, dissuade threatening neighbors, and manipulate potential enemies into attacking one another instead. Even when the Byzantines fought—which they often did with great skill—they were less inclined to destroy their enemies than to contain them, for they were aware that today’s enemies could be tomorrow’s allies. Born in the fifth century when the formidable threat of Attila’s Huns were deflected with a minimum of force, Byzantine strategy continued to be refined over the centuries, incidentally leaving for us several fascinating guidebooks to statecraft and war. The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire is a broad, interpretive account of Byzantine strategy, intelligence, and diplomacy over the course of eight centuries that will appeal to scholars, classicists, military history buffs, and professional soldiers.

Empires of Faith

Peter Sarris
Empires of Faith Book PDF

Author : Peter Sarris
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191620027

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Empires of Faith by Peter Sarris Pdf

Drawing upon the latest historical and archaeological research, Dr Peter Sarris provides a panoramic account of the history of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East from the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam. The formation of a new social and economic order in western Europe in the fifth, sixth, and seventh centuries, and the ascendancy across the West of a new culture of military lordship, are placed firmly in the context of on-going connections and influence radiating outwards from the surviving Eastern Roman Empire, ruled from the great imperial capital of Constantinople. The East Roman (or 'Byzantine') Emperor Justinian's attempts to revive imperial fortunes, restore the empire's power in the West, and face down Constantinople's great superpower rival, the Sasanian Empire of Persia, are charted, as too are the ways in which the escalating warfare between Rome and Persia paved the way for the development of new concepts of 'holy war', the emergence of Islam, and the Arab conquests of the Near East. Processes of religious and cultural change are explained through examination of social, economic, and military upheavals, and the formation of early medieval European society is placed in a broader context of changes that swept across the world of Eurasia from Manchuria to the Rhine. Warfare and plague, holy men and kings, emperors, shahs, caliphs, and peasants all play their part in a compelling narrative suited to specialist, student, and general readership alike.

The Last Great War of Antiquity

James Howard-Johnston
The Last Great War of Antiquity Book PDF

Author : James Howard-Johnston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198830191

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The Last Great War of Antiquity by James Howard-Johnston Pdf

The last great war of antiquity was fought on an unprecedented scale along the full length of the Persian-Roman frontier. James Howard-Johnston pieces together the fragmentary evidence of this period to form, for the first time, a coherent story of the dramatic events, key players, and vast lands over which the conflict spread.

The History of Croatia and Slovenia

Christopher Deliso
The History of Croatia and Slovenia Book PDF

Author : Christopher Deliso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216097334

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The History of Croatia and Slovenia by Christopher Deliso Pdf

This new addition to Greenwood's Histories of the Modern Nations series provides a comprehensive introduction to the intertwined histories of Croatia and Slovenia, two Balkan nations and former members of the Yugoslav Federation. The recent histories of Croatia and Slovenia have been relatively stable, as both countries have merged successfully into modern Europe. But how did these countries arrive at such a place? The History of Croatia and Slovenia provides factual overviews of these countries' political systems, geographical details, significant individuals, and more. The volume opens with the prehistoric and ancient roots of these states, though this history predates their modern ethnic and linguistic identities as we know them. Chapters cover the Roman period, followed by barbarian waves and the countries' subsequent absorption into the Venetian, Hungarian, and Holy Roman Empires. The modern period of national awakening in the nineteenth century, when the ethno-genesis of modern Croatia and Slovenia began, is covered in great detail. The volume additionally covers subsequent turbulent events such as WWI, WWII, the Holocaust, Communist Yugoslavia, and its civil wars of the 1990s, through the events of 2019. Written in approachable yet scholarly language, this volume is ideal for high school and university students, as well as any reader interested in Balkan or European history.

A History of the Muslim World

Michael A. Cook
A History of the Muslim World Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Cook
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691236575

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A History of the Muslim World by Michael A. Cook Pdf

"In Michael Cook's words, this book is "about a substantial slice of human history delimited by a particular cultural characteristic: adherance to Islam in some form or other. [...] A commitment to Islam makes a difference. Wherever a society and its rulers have come to be Muslim, this has meant a major discontinuity with its pre-Islamic past and a significant expansion of its relations with the wider Muslim world." Starting in the pre-Islamic Middle East, Cook returns a sense of wonder to how Muhammad could not only become a prophet of a new monotheistic religion but also unite the Arab tribes behind it and create a state that would conquer much of the territory that belonged to the Byzantines and the Sasanians, the two empires that had balanced power in the region for hundreds of years. Exploring the high culture of the Abbasids, Cook then charts the disintegration of the Caliphate and the brief rise of the Fatimids and the Mongols of the Steppe. He covers the Ottomans (Turkish), Safavids (Iranian), Mughals (India), and ventures to East Africa, Madagascar, Somalia, Southeast Asia, and many places between. An epilogue gestures to major themes in the post-1800 world"--