The Biology Of Grasslands

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The Biology of Grasslands

Brian Wilsey
The Biology of Grasslands Book PDF

Author : Brian Wilsey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191061943

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The Biology of Grasslands by Brian Wilsey Pdf

This accessible text provides a concise but comprehensive introduction to the biology of global grasslands. Grasslands are vast in their extent, with native and non-native grasslands now covering approximately 50% of the global terrestrial environment. They are also of vital importance to humans, providing essential ecosystem services and some of the most important areas for the production of food and fibre worldwide. It has been estimated that 60% of calories consumed by humans originate from grasses, and most grain consumed is produced in areas that were formerly grasslands or wetlands. Grasslands are also important because they are used to raise forage for livestock, represent a source of biofuels, sequester vast amounts of carbon, provide urban green-space, and hold vast amounts of biodiversity. Intact grasslands contain an incredibly fascinating set of plants, animals, and microbes that have interested several generations of biologists, generating pivotal studies to important theoretical questions in ecology. As with other titles in the Biology of Habitats Series, the emphasis is on the organisms that dominate this environment although restoration, conservation, and experimental aspects are also considered.

Grassland

Richard Manning
Grassland Book PDF

Author : Richard Manning
Publisher : Penguin Books
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997-07-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0140233881

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Grassland by Richard Manning Pdf

More than forty percent of our country was once open prairie, grassland that extended from Missouri to Montana. Taking a critical look at this little-understood biome, award-winning journalist Richard Manning urges the reclamation of this land, showing how the grass is not only our last connection to the natural world, but also a vital link to our own prehistoric roots, our history, and our culture. Framing his book with the story of the remarkable elk, whose mysterious wanderings seem to reclaim his ancestral plains, Manning traces the expansion of America into what was then viewed as the American desert and considers our attempts over the last two hundred years to control unpredictable land through plowing, grazing, and landscaping. He introduces botanists and biologists who are restoring native grasses, literally follows the first herd of buffalo restored to the wild prairie, and even visits Ted Turner's progressive--and controversial--Montana ranch. In an exploration of the grasslands that is both sweeping and intimate, Manning shows us how we can successfully inhabit this and all landscapes.

Grasses and Grassland Ecology

David J. Gibson
Grasses and Grassland Ecology Book PDF

Author : David J. Gibson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198529187

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Grasses and Grassland Ecology by David J. Gibson Pdf

This book is the most up to date and thorough account of the natural history of the plants that comprise the most important food crop on Earth, the grasses and grasslands.

Grasses and Grassland Ecology

David J. Gibson
Grasses and Grassland Ecology Book PDF

Author : David J. Gibson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Grasses
ISBN : 1383024782

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Grasses and Grassland Ecology by David J. Gibson Pdf

This text is an up-to-date and thorough account of the natural history of the plants that comprise the most important food crop on Earth, the grasses and grasslands.

Forgotten Grasslands of the South

Reed F. Noss
Forgotten Grasslands of the South Book PDF

Author : Reed F. Noss
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597264891

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Forgotten Grasslands of the South by Reed F. Noss Pdf

Forgotten Grasslands of the South is the study of one of the biologically richest and most endangered ecosystems in North America. In a seamless blend of science and personal observation, renowned ecologist Reed Noss explains the natural history of southern grasslands, their origin and history, and the physical determinants of grassland distribution, including ecology, soils, landform, and hydrology. In addition to offering fascinating new information about these little-studied ecosystems, Noss demonstrates how natural history is central to the practice of conservation. Although theory and experimentation have recently dominated the field of ecology, ecologists are coming to realize how these distinct approaches are not divergent but complementary, and that pursuing them together can bring greater knowledge and understanding of how the natural world works and how we can best conserve it. This long-awaited work sets a new standard for scientific literature and is essential reading for those who study and work to conserve the grasslands of the South as well as for everyone who is fascinated by the natural world.

Perspectives in Grassland Ecology

N.R. French
Perspectives in Grassland Ecology Book PDF

Author : N.R. French
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461261827

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Perspectives in Grassland Ecology by N.R. French Pdf

This volume is a result of the summary and synthesis of data collected in the Grassland Biome Program, which is part of the American contribution to the International Biological Program (IBP). The purpose of this volume is to present a summary of quantitative ecological investigations of North American grass lands and to present a set of broad comparisons of their characteristics and functions as well as the results of some models and experiments that lead to practical considerations of the management of grasslands. Synthesis is a continuing activity in science. Early in the Grassland Biome Program there was a synthesis of literature data on grasslands, edited by R. L. Dix and R. G. Beidleman (1969). Results of the first year of field data collection under this program were synthesized in a volume edited by N. R. French (1971). Development of the large-scale model constructed to depict the processes and the dynamics of state variables in grassland ecosystems was presented by Innis (1978). Soon to appear will be two volumes integrating studies of American grasslands with IBP studies in other grasslands of the world (Coupland, in press) and the application of systems analysis to understanding grassland function and utilization (Breymeyer and Van Dyne, in press). The present volume presents current results and comparisons of field investigations and experimental studies that were conducted under this program.

Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses

Robert T. Coupland,R. T. Coupland
Grassland Ecosystems of the World Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses Book PDF

Author : Robert T. Coupland,R. T. Coupland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1979-05-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521218675

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Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses by Robert T. Coupland,R. T. Coupland Pdf

Background; The nature of grassland; Problems in studying grassland ecosystems; Natural temperate grasslands; Semi-natural temperate meadows and pastures; Tropical grasslands; Arable grasslands; Croplands.

The Desert Grassland

Mitchel P. McClaran,Thomas R. Van Devender
The Desert Grassland Book PDF

Author : Mitchel P. McClaran,Thomas R. Van Devender
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816553204

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The Desert Grassland by Mitchel P. McClaran,Thomas R. Van Devender Pdf

The mixed grass and shrub vegetation known to scientists as desert grassland is common to the basins and valleys that skirt the mountain ranges throughout southwestern North America, extending from Arizona, New Mexico and Texas down through thirteen Mexican states. This variegated ground cover is crucial to life in an arid environment. The Desert Grassland offers the most comprehensive study to date of these flora and the rich biotic communities they support. Leading experts in geography, biology, botany, zoology, and geoscience present new research on the desert grassland and review a vast amount of earlier work. They reveal that present-day grasses once grew in the ice-age forests that existed in these areas before the climate dried and the trees vanished and how the intensity and frequency of fire can influence the plant and animal species of the grassland. They also document how the influence of humans—from Amerindians to contemporary ranchers, public land managers, and real estate developers—has changed the relative abundance of woody and herbaceous species and how the introduction of new plants and domesticated animals to the area has also affected biodiversity. The book concludes with a review of the attempts, both failed and successful, to reestablish plants in desert grasslands affected by overgrazing, drought, and farm abandonment. Meticulously researched and copiously illustrated, The Desert Grassland is a major contribution to ecological literature. For advanced lay readers as well as students and scholars of history, geography, and ecology, it will be a standard reference work for years to come.

Irish Grasslands

David W. Jeffrey,Michael B. Jones,J. H. McAdam,Royal Irish Academy
Irish Grasslands Book PDF

Author : David W. Jeffrey,Michael B. Jones,J. H. McAdam,Royal Irish Academy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Pastures
ISBN : CORNELL:31924074212303

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Irish Grasslands by David W. Jeffrey,Michael B. Jones,J. H. McAdam,Royal Irish Academy Pdf

This work contains proceedings of a seminar of the Irish National Committee for Biology, held in February 1992. Grassland scientists met to share perspectives from the many different agencies on the island and discuss how to exploit the natural resource. The papers offer a guide to the science, economics and politics of grassland management.

Grassland: a global resource

D.A. McGilloway
Grassland a global resource Book PDF

Author : D.A. McGilloway
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789086865512

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Grassland: a global resource by D.A. McGilloway Pdf

"The concept of grasslands as a global resource is not new. Indeed many recognised authorities have been canvassing for a global approach to understanding, managing and exploiting this resource for many years. This is the first book that gathers together leading experts from around the world to outline our current understanding of this complex ecosystem, the ways in which it can be enhanced and utilised and where the research challenges are for the future. The following themes unite the book: - Efficient production from grassland; - Grassland and the environment; - Delivering the benefits from grassland. The reader is given an in depth understanding of the biology of the system and how grasslands are crucial for soil stabilisation and water quality. Secondly, much attention is given to how grasslands offer the possibility of increasing food supply and income generation, which is a hugely important but often ignored facet in today’s climate of extensification and biodiversity. Current advances in the grassland sciences have a proven potential to promote the economic development and environmental stability of regions, nations and peoples, particularly in some of the most resource-limited areas of the world. Approaches for achieving the most effective development and adoption of new technology are reviewed."

California Grasslands

Mark R. Stromberg,Jeffrey D. Corbin,Carla M. D Antonio
California Grasslands Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Stromberg,Jeffrey D. Corbin,Carla M. D Antonio
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0520252209

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California Grasslands by Mark R. Stromberg,Jeffrey D. Corbin,Carla M. D Antonio Pdf

"This highly synthetic and scholarly work brings together new and important scientific contributions by leading experts on a rich diversity of topics concerning the history, ecology, and conservation of California's endangered grasslands. The editors and authors have succeeded admirably in drawing from a great wealth of recent research to produce a widely accessible and compelling, state-of-the-art treatment of this fascinating subject. Anyone interested in Californian biodiversity or grassland ecosystems in general will find this book to be an invaluable resource and a major inspiration for further research, management, and restoration efforts."—Bruce G. Baldwin, W. L. Jepson Professor and Curator, UC Berkeley "Grasses and grasslands are among the most important elements of the California landscape. This is their book, embodying the kind of integrated view needed for all ecological communities in California. Approaches ranging across an incredibly broad spectrum -- paleontology and human history; basic science and practical management techniques; systematics, community ecology, physiology, and genetics; physical factors such as water, soil nutrients, atmospherics, and fire; biological factors such as competition, symbiosis, and grazing -- are nicely tied together due to careful editorial work. This is an indispensable reference for everyone interested in the California environment."—Brent Mishler, Director of the University & Jepson Herbaria and Professor of Integrative Biology, UC Berkeley "The structure and function of California grasslands have intrigued ecologists for decades. The editors of this volume have assembled a comprehensive set of reviews by a group of outstanding authors on the natural history, structure, management, and restoration of this economically and ecologically important ecosystem."—Scott L. Collins, Professor of Biology, University of New Mexico

Grasslands and Climate Change

David J. Gibson,Jonathan A. Newman
Grasslands and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : David J. Gibson,Jonathan A. Newman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107195264

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Grasslands and Climate Change by David J. Gibson,Jonathan A. Newman Pdf

A comprehensive assessment of the effects of climate change on global grasslands and the mitigating role that ecologists can play.

Grassland Restoration and Management

David Blakesley,Peter Buckley
Grassland Restoration and Management Book PDF

Author : David Blakesley,Peter Buckley
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781784270711

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Grassland Restoration and Management by David Blakesley,Peter Buckley Pdf

Following the destruction of 95% of meadows during the twentieth century, there is an urgent need to understand what little unspoiled habitat remains in order to plan the management and restoration of existing sites, as well as re-creating future grassland habitats. This book is a much-needed guide to grassland restoration and management. Providing a thorough overview of recent research on grassland restoration and its implications for practical grassland restoration and management, it introduces grassland communities and the wildlife they support, including examples of species of conservation concern, and considers the management of semi-natural grassland habitats with particular emphasis on drier grassland habitats. Chapters cover: - Grassland character and communities - Introduction to grassland wildlife - Managing semi-natural grassland - Grassland restoration – threats and challenges - Opportunities in grassland restoration - Plant material for grassland restoration - Defining success in grassland restoration. A variety of management techniques are examined, including soil amendment, cultivation, harvesting and maintenance in creating suitable conditions for the successful restoration of species-rich grasslands. It is essential reading for conservationists, site owners or managers, practitioners, conservation organizations and students of ecological restoration with an interest in the creation of new grassland habitats, the restoration of semi-natural grassland, as well as the continuing management of semi-natural (unimproved) grassland communities.

Grassland Invertebrates

Jim P. Curry
Grassland Invertebrates Book PDF

Author : Jim P. Curry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412165201

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Grassland Invertebrates by Jim P. Curry Pdf

Grasslands comprise more than a quarter of the Earth's land surface. In addition to supporting a wide range of vertebrates such as domestic livestock and a variety of games species, grassland is the natural habitat for a wide range of invertebrate species, and this book considers those which occur in grassland and their impact on soil fertility and herbage growth. It describes grassland as a habitat for invertebrates, the groups which occur there and their abudance. An extensive literature on grassland invertebrates scattered through numerous scientific journals and reports is drawn on in an attempt to develop an overview. In the opening chapter the major grassland types are considered and the features which influence the distribution and abudance of the invertebrates which inhabit them are discussed. Next the major taxonomic groups are reviewed in turn, with a brief account of their biology and ecology and of their ecosystem role. Some general features of grassland invertebrate communities are then described and teh factors which influence th epopulation densities of their constituent species are considered. Particular attentionm is given to the ways in which populations are influenced by management practices. The final and largest chapterdeals with the various ways in which invertebrates influence important grassland processes through ingestion of organic matter, interaction with injurious species is considered, with particular emphasis on the potential for achieving this through manipulating grassland management practices.

Grasslands, Systems Analysis and Man

A. I. Breymeyer,George M. van Dyne
Grasslands Systems Analysis and Man Book PDF

Author : A. I. Breymeyer,George M. van Dyne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1980-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521218721

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Grasslands, Systems Analysis and Man by A. I. Breymeyer,George M. van Dyne Pdf

This 1980 book was a synthesis of much of the recent work on the functioning of grassland ecosystems at the time.