The Book That Changed Europe

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The Book That Changed Europe

Lynn Hunt,Margaret C. Jacob,Wijnand Mijnhardt
The Book That Changed Europe Book PDF

Author : Lynn Hunt,Margaret C. Jacob,Wijnand Mijnhardt
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0674049284

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The Book That Changed Europe by Lynn Hunt,Margaret C. Jacob,Wijnand Mijnhardt Pdf

Two French Protestant refugees in eighteenth-century Amsterdam gave the world an extraordinary work that intrigued and outraged readers across Europe. In this captivating account, Lynn Hunt, Margaret Jacob, and Wijnand Mijnhardt take us to the vibrant Dutch Republic and its flourishing book trade to explore the work that sowed the radical idea that religions could be considered on equal terms. Famed engraver Bernard Picart and author and publisher Jean Frederic Bernard produced The Religious Ceremonies and Customs of All the Peoples of the World, which appeared in the first of seven folio volumes in 1723. They put religion in comparative perspective, offering images and analysis of Jews, Catholics, Muslims, the peoples of the Orient and the Americas, Protestants, deists, freemasons, and assorted sects. Despite condemnation by the Catholic Church, the work was a resounding success. For the next century it was copied or adapted, but without the context of its original radicalism and its debt to clandestine literature, English deists, and the philosophy of Spinoza. Ceremonies and Customs prepared the ground for religious toleration amid seemingly unending religious conflict, and demonstrated the impact of the global on Western consciousness. In this beautifully illustrated book, Hunt, Jacob, and Mijnhardt cast new light on the profound insight found in one book as it shaped the development of a modern, secular understanding of religion.

The Making of Europe

Robert Bartlett
The Making of Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert Bartlett
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691037806

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The Making of Europe by Robert Bartlett Pdf

This provocative book shows that Europe in the Middle Ages was as much a product of a process of conquest and colonization as it was later a colonizer. "Will be of great interest to. . . . (those) interested in cultural transformation, colonialism, racism, the Crusades, or holy wars in general. . . ".--William C. Jordan, Princeton University. 12 halftones, 12 maps, 6 diagrams.

A History of Eastern Europe

Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries
A History of Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134719846

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A History of Eastern Europe by Robert Bideleux,Ian Jeffries Pdf

A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change is a wide-ranging single volume history of the "lands between", the lands which have lain between Germany, Italy, and the Tsarist and Soviet empires. Bideleux and Jeffries examine the problems that have bedevilled this troubled region during its imperial past, the interwar period, under fascism, under communism, and since 1989. While mainly focusing on the modern era and on the effects of ethnic nationalism, fascism and communism, the book also offers original, striking and revisionist coverage of: * ancient and medieval times * the Hussite Revolution, the Renaissance, the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation * the legacies of Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire and the Hapsburg Empire * the rise and decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth * the impact of the region's powerful Russian and Germanic neighbours * rival concepts of "Central" and "Eastern" Europe * the 1920s land reforms and the 1930s Depression. Providing a thematic historical survey and analysis of the formative processes of change which have played the paramount roles in shaping the development of the region, A History of Eastern Europe itself will play a paramount role in the studies of European historians.

Total War and Historical Change

Arthur Marwick,Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley
Total War and Historical Change Book PDF

Author : Arthur Marwick,Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025354155

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Total War and Historical Change by Arthur Marwick,Wendy Simpson,Clive Emsley Pdf

What do we mean by social and cultural change? What is the nature of total war? How do wars come to happen? What are the consequences of war? In exploring these four key themes, this collection provides a major resource for the study of 20th century war and defence in European history and exemplifies different historical methods and approaches. The authors are drawn from a range of disciplines including those of economics, literature and the arts as well as military, social and political history, and together they raise some of the most significant problems and debates in the study of history. The essays range from standard seminal works by Stanley Hoffmann, Arno J. Mayer and Charles Maier to more recent contributions by Richard Bessell, Mark Harrison and Hew Strachan.

War and Social Change in Modern Europe

Sandra Halperin
War and Social Change in Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Sandra Halperin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521540151

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War and Social Change in Modern Europe by Sandra Halperin Pdf

Halperin traces the persistence of traditional class structures during the development of industrial capitalism in Europe, and the way in which these structures shaped states and state behavior and generated conflict. She documents European conflicts between 1789 and 1914, including small and medium scale conflicts often ignored by researchers and links these conflicts to structures characteristic of industrial capitalist development in Europe before 1945. This book revisits the historical terrain of Karl Polanyi's The Great Transformation (1944), however, it argues that Polanyi's analysis is, in important ways, inaccurate and misleading. Ultimately, the book shows how and why the conflicts both culminated in the world wars and brought about a 'great transformation' in Europe. Its account of this period challenges not only Polanyi's analysis, but a variety of influential perspectives on nationalism, development, conflict, international systems change, and globalization.

The History of Europe in Bite-sized Chunks

Jacob F. Field
The History of Europe in Bite sized Chunks Book PDF

Author : Jacob F. Field
Publisher : Michael O'Mara Books
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789290547

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The History of Europe in Bite-sized Chunks by Jacob F. Field Pdf

An accessible and succinct account of the story of Europe from its ancient foundations to the twenty-first century European Union.

Who Governs Southern Europe?

Pedro Tavares de Almeida,Nancy Bermeo,Antonio Costa Pinto
Who Governs Southern Europe Book PDF

Author : Pedro Tavares de Almeida,Nancy Bermeo,Antonio Costa Pinto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135763220

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Who Governs Southern Europe? by Pedro Tavares de Almeida,Nancy Bermeo,Antonio Costa Pinto Pdf

In modern politics, cabinet ministers are major actors in the arena of power as they occupy a strategic locus of command from which vital, authoritative decisions flow continuously. Who are these uppermost policy-makers? What are their background characteristics and credentials? How are they selected and which career paths do they travel in their ascent to power? This set of research issues has guided this collection, a comprehensive, empirical account of the composition and patterns of recruitment of ministerial elites in Southern Europe throughout the last 150 years, thus encompassing different historical circumstances and political settings - liberal, authoritarian and democratic. With original, comparative data from the 19th century to the present, it provides valuable material for debates about how regime change and economic development affect who governs. First published in 2003 by Frank Cass / Reprinted in 2012 by Routledge

The Struggle for Power in Early Modern Europe

Daniel H. Nexon
The Struggle for Power in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Daniel H. Nexon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400830800

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The Struggle for Power in Early Modern Europe by Daniel H. Nexon Pdf

Scholars have long argued over whether the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, which ended more than a century of religious conflict arising from the Protestant Reformations, inaugurated the modern sovereign-state system. But they largely ignore a more fundamental question: why did the emergence of new forms of religious heterodoxy during the Reformations spark such violent upheaval and nearly topple the old political order? In this book, Daniel Nexon demonstrates that the answer lies in understanding how the mobilization of transnational religious movements intersects with--and can destabilize--imperial forms of rule. Taking a fresh look at the pivotal events of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries--including the Schmalkaldic War, the Dutch Revolt, and the Thirty Years' War--Nexon argues that early modern "composite" political communities had more in common with empires than with modern states, and introduces a theory of imperial dynamics that explains how religious movements altered Europe's balance of power. He shows how the Reformations gave rise to crosscutting religious networks that undermined the ability of early modern European rulers to divide and contain local resistance to their authority. In doing so, the Reformations produced a series of crises in the European order and crippled the Habsburg bid for hegemony. Nexon's account of these processes provides a theoretical and analytic framework that not only challenges the way international relations scholars think about state formation and international change, but enables us to better understand global politics today.

Memory and Change in Europe

Małgorzata Pakier,Joanna Wawrzyniak
Memory and Change in Europe Book PDF

Author : Małgorzata Pakier,Joanna Wawrzyniak
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782389309

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Memory and Change in Europe by Małgorzata Pakier,Joanna Wawrzyniak Pdf

In studies of a common European past, there is a significant lack of scholarship on the former Eastern Bloc countries. While understanding the importance of shifting the focus of European memory eastward, contributors to this volume avoid the trap of Eastern European exceptionalism, an assumption that this region’s experiences are too unique to render them comparable to the rest of Europe. They offer a reflection on memory from an Eastern European historical perspective, one that can be measured against, or applied to, historical experience in other parts of Europe. In this way, the authors situate studies on memory in Eastern Europe within the broader debate on European memory.

"Exterminate All the Brutes"

Sven Lindqvist
Exterminate All the Brutes Book PDF

Author : Sven Lindqvist
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781620977057

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"Exterminate All the Brutes" by Sven Lindqvist Pdf

Now part of the eponymous HBO docuseries written and directed by Raoul Peck, “Exterminate All the Brutes” is a brilliant intellectual history of Europe’s genocidal colonization of Africa—and the terrible myths and lies that it spawned “A book of stunning range and near genius. . . . The catastrophic consequences of European imperialism are made palpable in the personal progress of the author, a late-twentieth-century pilgrim in Africa. Lindqvist’s astonishing connections across time and cultures, combined with a marvelous economy of prose, leave the reader appalled, reflective, and grateful.” —David Levering Lewis “Exterminate All the Brutes,” Sven Lindqvist’s widely acclaimed masterpiece, is a searching examination of Europe’s dark history in Africa and the origins of genocide. Using Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness as his point of departure, the award-winning Swedish author takes us on a haunting tour through the colonial past, interwoven with a modern-day travelogue. Retracing the steps of European explorers, missionaries, politicians, and historians in Africa from the late eighteenth century onward, “Exterminate All the Brutes” exposes the roots of genocide in Africa through Lindqvist’s own journey through the Saharan desert. As he shows, fantasies not merely of white superiority but of actual extermination—“cleansing” the earth of the so-called lesser races—deeply informed the colonialism and racist ideology that ultimately culminated in Europe’s own Holocaust. Conquerors’ stories are the ones that inform the self-mythology of the West—whereas the lives and stories of those displaced, enslaved, or killed are too often ignored and forgotten. “Exterminate All the Brutes” forces a crucial reckoning with a past that still echoes in our collective psyche—a reckoning that compels us to acknowledge the exploitation and brutality at the heart of our modern, globalized society. As Adam Hochschild has written, “Lindqvist’s work leaves you changed.”

Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East

Paul Erdkamp,Joseph G. Manning,Koenraad Verboven
Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East Book PDF

Author : Paul Erdkamp,Joseph G. Manning,Koenraad Verboven
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030811037

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Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East by Paul Erdkamp,Joseph G. Manning,Koenraad Verboven Pdf

Climate change over the past thousands of years is undeniable, but debate has arisen about its impact on past human societies. This book explores the link between climate and society in ancient worlds, focusing on the ancient economies of western Eurasia and northern Africa from the fourth millennium BCE up to the end of the first millennium CE. This book contributes to the multi-disciplinary debate between scholars working on climate and society from various backgrounds. The chronological boundaries of the book are set by the emergence of complex societies in the Neolithic on the one end and the rise of early-modern states in global political and economic exchange on the other. In order to stimulate comparison across the boundaries of modern periodization, this book ends with demography and climate change in early-modern and modern Italy, a society whose empirical data allows the kind of statistical analysis that is impossible for ancient societies. The book highlights the role of human agency, and the complex interactions between the natural environment and the socio-cultural, political, demographic, and economic infrastructure of any given society. It is intended for a wide audience of scholars and students in ancient economic history, specifically Rome and Late Antiquity.

Adapting to Climate Change in Europe

Hans Sanderson,Mikael Hildén,Duncan Russel,Gil Penha-Lopes,Alessio Capriolo
Adapting to Climate Change in Europe Book PDF

Author : Hans Sanderson,Mikael Hildén,Duncan Russel,Gil Penha-Lopes,Alessio Capriolo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128498750

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Adapting to Climate Change in Europe by Hans Sanderson,Mikael Hildén,Duncan Russel,Gil Penha-Lopes,Alessio Capriolo Pdf

Adapting to Climate Change in Europe: Exploring Sustainable Pathways - From Local Measures to Wider Policies is a scientific synthesis of a four-year project on adaptation activities in Europe. It combines scientific assessments with real-world case descriptions to present specific tools and methods. This book aims at ensuring sustainable solutions in adaptation to climate change. The challenge of adaptation is still at an early stage; this book fills relevant gaps in current knowledge on climate adaptation, providing a crucial set of tools to support effective decision-making. It acts as a guide to practitioners and decision-makers along different steps of on-going adaptation processes. Adapting to Climate Change in Europe contains methods and tools for improving stakeholder’s participation and analyzing costs and benefits of different adaptation measures. It is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, and experts and policymakers working in climate change and adaptation. Features real world case studies providing a tool for comparative learning Fulfills the current knowledge gap in climate change adaptation Includes top-down economic models allowing for a novel application and integration of adaptation features in European and global models Provides in-depth analysis of participation using new empirical material and approaches

Growth and Change in Post-socialist Cities of Central Europe

Waldemar Cudny,Josef Kunc
Growth and Change in Post socialist Cities of Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Waldemar Cudny,Josef Kunc
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000514667

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Growth and Change in Post-socialist Cities of Central Europe by Waldemar Cudny,Josef Kunc Pdf

This book presents multidimensional socio-economic transformations taking place in the post-socialist cities located in selected countries of the Central European region. The analysis includes case studies from the Eastern part of Germany (Chemnitz, Leipzig), Poland (Łódź, Kielce, Katowice conurbation, and peripheral urban centres from Eastern Poland), Slovakia (Bratislava, Nitra), the Czech Republic (Olomouc, Brno), and from Hungary (Pécs). The analysed urban areas have undergone far-reaching political and socio-economic changes in the last 30 years. These changes began with the collapse of communism and the centrally planned economy system in the region of Central Europe. The beginning of this period, often referred to as post-socialist transformation, dates back to 1989. The consequence of the aforementioned political processes was the multifaceted socio-economic and demographic changes that significantly affected urban areas in Central Europe. This book presents an attempt to summarize the main long-term processes of changes taking place in these urban areas and to identify contemporary and future trends in their socio-economic development. The book will be valuable to undergraduate and postgraduate students in human geography, urban studies, economy, and city marketing, especially with an interest in Central Europe.

Europe in 1830

Clive H. Church
Europe in 1830 Book PDF

Author : Clive H. Church
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000534757

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Europe in 1830 by Clive H. Church Pdf

This book, first published in 1983, is a valuable corrective to the lack of academic research on the events of 1830 – a year of revolutions across the continent of Europe. Social protests and political changes are examined to note the causes of the political turmoil and revolution in 1830, and then the results of the revolutions’ developments are analysed, as general European social, political and diplomatic crises as well as a series of individual outbreaks. The book also turns to comparative study to look at the hows and wherefores of the revolutions, as the dynamics, participants and effects of revolution are examined in turn.

Waterloo

Tim Clayton
Waterloo Book PDF

Author : Tim Clayton
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780748134120

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Waterloo by Tim Clayton Pdf

'A fabulous story, superbly told' Max Hastings The bloodbath at Waterloo ended a war that had engulfed the world for over twenty years. It also finished the career of the charismatic Napoleon Bonaparte. It ensured the final liberation of Germany and the restoration of the old European monarchies, and it represented one of very few defeats for the glorious French army, most of whose soldiers remained devoted to their Emperor until the very end. Extraordinary though it may seem much about the Battle of Waterloo has remained uncertain, with many major features of the campaign hotly debated. Most histories have depended heavily on the evidence of British officers that were gathered about twenty years after the battle. But the recent publication of an abundance of fresh first-hand accounts from soldiers of all the participating armies has illuminated important episodes and enabled radical reappraisal of the course of the campaign. What emerges is a darker, muddier story, no longer biased by notions of regimental honour, but a tapestry of irony, accident, courage, horror and human frailty. An epic page turner, rich in dramatic human detail and grounded in first-class scholarly research, Waterloo is the real inside story of the greatest land battle in British history, the defining showdown of the age of muskets, bayonets, cavalry and cannon.