The Cambridge Handbook Of Information Technology Life Sciences And Human Rights

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The Cambridge Handbook of Information Technology, Life Sciences and Human Rights

Author : Marcello Ienca,Oreste Pollicino,Laura Liguori,Elisa Stefanini,Roberto Andorno
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108477836

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The Cambridge Handbook of Information Technology, Life Sciences and Human Rights by Marcello Ienca,Oreste Pollicino,Laura Liguori,Elisa Stefanini,Roberto Andorno Pdf

Debates on the human-rights implications of new and emerging technologies have been hampered by the lack of a comprehensive theoretical framework for the complex issues involved. This volume provides that framework, bringing a multidisciplinary and international perspective to the evolution of human rights in the digital and biotechnological era. It delves into the latest frontiers of technological innovation in the life sciences and information technology sectors, such as neurotechnology, robotics, genetic engineering, and artificial intelligence. Leading experts from the technological, medical, and social sciences as well as law, philosophy, and business share their extensive knowledge about the transformation of the rights framework in response to technological innovation. In addition to providing a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and international state-of-the art descriptive analysis, the volume also offers policy recommendations to protect and promote human rights in the context of emerging socio-technological trends.

Applied Artificial Intelligence: Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Financial, Games, Engineering

Author : Nenad Filipovic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031297175

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Applied Artificial Intelligence: Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Financial, Games, Engineering by Nenad Filipovic Pdf

The book is covering knowledge and results in theory, methodology, and applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in academia and industry. Nowadays, artificial intelligence has been used in every company where intelligence elements are embedded inside sensors, devices, machines, computers and networks. The chapters in this book integrated approach toward global exchange of information on technological advances, scientific innovations, and the effectiveness of various regulatory programs toward AI application in medicine, biology, chemistry, financial, games, law, and engineering. Readers can find AI application in industrial workplace safety, manufacturing systems, medical imaging, biomedical engineering application, different computational paradigm, COVID-19, liver tracking, drug delivery system, and cost-effectiveness analysis. Real examples from academia and industry give beyond state of the art for application of AI and ML in different areas. These chapters are extended papers from the First Serbian International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (SICAAI), which was held in Kragujevac, Serbia, on May 19–20, 2022.

Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies

Author : Simona Demková
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781035306619

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Automated Decision-Making and Effective Remedies by Simona Demková Pdf

This timely book explores the legal and practical challenges created by the increasingly automated decision-making procedures underpinning EU multilevel cooperation, for example, in the fields of border control and law enforcement. It argues that such procedures impact not only the rights to privacy and data protection, but fundamentally challenge the EU constitutional promise of effective judicial protection

Cyber-Physical-Human Systems

Author : Anuradha M. Annaswamy,Pramod P. Khargonekar,Fran¿oise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue,Sarah K. Spurgeon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119857426

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Cyber-Physical-Human Systems by Anuradha M. Annaswamy,Pramod P. Khargonekar,Fran¿oise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue,Sarah K. Spurgeon Pdf

Cyber–Physical–Human Systems A comprehensive edited volume exploring the latest in the interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans In Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a robust and up-to-date volume of contributions from leading researchers on Cyber–Physical–Human Systems, an emerging class of systems with increased interactions between cyber–physical, and human systems communicating with each other at various levels across space and time, so as to achieve desired performance related to human welfare, efficiency, and sustainability. The editors have focused on papers that address the power of emerging CPHS disciplines, all of which feature humans as an active component during cyber and physical interactions. Articles that span fundamental concepts and methods to various applications in engineering sectors of transportation, robotics, and healthcare and general socio-technical systems such as smart cities are featured. Together, these articles address challenges and opportunities that arise due to the emerging interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans, allowing readers to appreciate the intersection of cyber–physical system research and human behavior in large-scale systems. In the book, readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of cyber–physical–human systems In-depth discussions of cyber–physical–human systems with applications in transportation, robotics, and healthcare A comprehensive treatment of socio-technical systems, including social networks and smart cities Perfect for cyber–physical systems researchers, academics, and graduate students, Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of research and development professionals working in industry and government agencies.

The Risk of Discrimination in the Digital Market

Author : Sara Tommasi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031436406

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The Risk of Discrimination in the Digital Market by Sara Tommasi Pdf

The book starts with an analysis of what is new in the Digital Services Act. The aim is to see whether this new Regulation is appropriate both for not halting technological innovation and for addressing the risks that technological innovation poses to society and to the people who use digital services. The focal point is the risk of discrimination as people are often helpless in the face of the potential discriminations in the digital services sector. In particular, the book analyses how the Digital Services Act can make a concrete contribution to the protection against discrimination. To this end, it focuses on the responsibility of digital service providers and the fact that discrimination may also depend on the way in which algorithms and artificial intelligence systems are used. Therefore, a comparison is made between the Digital Services Act and the proposed Artificial Intelligence Act. The comparison discloses that the risk-based approach is the common thread followed by the EU in regulating the digital market. The book elaborates also on the practical implications of the risk-based approach. Highlighting advantages and limitations leading the author to conclude that the risk-based approach is the way forward only if the differences between risk and danger, the limits of law, and the limits of the tendency to humanise artificial intelligence systems are considered. With specific reference to the risk of discrimination, the need for a systemic and multi-level approach is highlighted, which reinforces the contribution that can be made not only by the Digital Services Act, but also by more general and cross-cutting legislation as those on data protection and unfair commercial practices.

Biomedical Research Developments for Improved Healthcare

Author : Prabhakar, Pranav Kumar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369319239

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Biomedical Research Developments for Improved Healthcare by Prabhakar, Pranav Kumar Pdf

A chasm grows between the currently established knowledge and the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare. As the field of biomedical research hurtles forward with groundbreaking discoveries and transformative technologies, academic scholars find themselves grappling with a significant dilemma. There exists a disconnect between traditional educational resources and the need to keep pace with the latest innovations that are reshaping medicine, diagnosis, and treatment. This widening gap inhibits scholars from adequately preparing their students and hampers their ability to engage in relevant, cutting-edge research, ultimately impeding the advancement of healthcare as a whole. Biomedical Research Developments for Improved Healthcare serves as the ultimate solution to this academic challenge. This book offers a compelling bridge between the realm of academic theory and the dynamic world of practical, real-world biomedical research. Its primary objective is to equip scholars with the knowledge, insights, and materials needed to inspire the next generation of healthcare professionals. By presenting a comprehensive overview of the most recent and groundbreaking advancements in biomedical research, the book enables scholars to transcend the limitations of traditional academia and empower their students with up-to-date, practical knowledge.

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement

Author : Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000901863

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The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement by Fabrice Jotterand,Marcello Ienca Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts Human Enhancement and Human Nature Physical Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement Human Enhancement and Medicine Legal, Social, and Political Implications The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement.

Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics

Author : Carissa Véliz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198857815

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Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics by Carissa Véliz Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics is a lively and authoritative guide to ethical issues related to digital technologies, with a special emphasis on AI. Philosophers with a wide range of expertise cover thirty-seven topics: from the right to have access to internet, to trolling and online shaming, speech on social media, fake news, sex robots and dating online, persuasive technology, value alignment, algorithmic bias, predictive policing, price discrimination online, medical AI, privacy and surveillance, automating democracy, the future of work, and AI and existential risk, among others. Each chapter gives a rigorous map of the ethical terrain, engaging critically with the most notable work in the area, and pointing directions for future research"--

Coercive Brain-Reading in Criminal Justice

Author : Sjors Ligthart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009252430

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Coercive Brain-Reading in Criminal Justice by Sjors Ligthart Pdf

This book examines the legal boundaries of non-consensual brain-reading in criminal justice. Focusing on human rights such as privacy and freedom of thought and expression, the book informs lawyers and ethicists debating the legal implications of emerging neurotechnology and advises policymakers and judges in specifying the law to neurotechnology.

Policy, Identity, and Neurotechnology

Author : Veljko Dubljević,Allen Coin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031268014

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Policy, Identity, and Neurotechnology by Veljko Dubljević,Allen Coin Pdf

In this volume the authors explore the landscape of thought on the ethical and policy implications of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology. BCI technology is a promising and rapidly advancing research area. Recent developments in the technology, based on animal and human studies, allow for the restoration and potential augmentation of faculties of perception and physical movement, and even the transfer of information between brains. Brain activity can be interpreted through both invasive and non-invasive monitoring devices, allowing for novel, therapeutic solutions for individuals with disabilities and for other non-medical applications. However, a number of ethical and policy issues have been identified from the use of BCI technology, with the potential for near-future advancements in the technology to raise unique new ethical and policy questions that society has never grappled with before. The volume has three parts: 1) Past, Present and Future of BCI technology, 2) Ethical and Philosophical Issues and 3) Legal and Policy Implications. The rich and detailed picture of the field of BCI ethics with contributors from various fields and backgrounds, from academia and from the commercial sphere may serve as an introductory textbook into the neuroethics of BCI, or as a resource for neuroscientists, engineers, and medical practitioners to gain additional insight into the ethical and policy implications of their work.

New Technologies for Human Rights Law and Practice

Author : Molly K. Land,Jay D. Aronson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107179639

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New Technologies for Human Rights Law and Practice by Molly K. Land,Jay D. Aronson Pdf

Provides a roadmap for understanding the relationship between technology and human rights law and practice. This title is also available as Open Access.

The Cambridge Handbook of Natural Law and Human Rights

Author : Tom Angier,Iain T. Benson,Mark D. Retter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 893 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108943680

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The Cambridge Handbook of Natural Law and Human Rights by Tom Angier,Iain T. Benson,Mark D. Retter Pdf

This Handbook provides an intellectually rigorous and accessible overview of the relationship between natural law and human rights. It fills a crucial gap in the literature with leading scholarship on the importance of natural law as a philosophical foundation for human rights and its significance for contemporary debates. The themes covered include: the role of natural law thought in the history of human rights; human rights scepticism; the different notions of 'subjective right'; the various foundations for human rights within natural law ethics; the relationship between natural law and human rights in religious traditions; the idea of human dignity; the relation between human rights, political community and law; human rights interpretation; and tensions between human rights law and natural law ethics. This Handbook is an ideal introduction to natural law perspectives on human rights, while also offering a concise summary of scholarly developments in the field.

The Cambridge Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics

Author : Luciano Floridi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139487528

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The Cambridge Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics by Luciano Floridi Pdf

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have profoundly changed many aspects of life, including the nature of entertainment, work, communication, education, healthcare, industrial production and business, social relations and conflicts. They have had a radical and widespread impact on our moral lives and hence on contemporary ethical debates. The Cambridge Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics, first published in 2010, provides an ambitious and authoritative introduction to the field, with discussions of a range of topics including privacy, ownership, freedom of speech, responsibility, technological determinism, the digital divide, cyber warfare, and online pornography. It offers an accessible and thoughtful survey of the transformations brought about by ICTs and their implications for the future of human life and society, for the evaluation of behaviour, and for the evolution of moral values and rights. It will be a valuable book for all who are interested in the ethical aspects of the information society in which we live.

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual

Author : Nicola Lucchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319304397

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The Impact of Science and Technology on the Rights of the Individual by Nicola Lucchi Pdf

The volume is devoted to the relevant problems in the legal sphere, created and generated by recent advances in science and technology. In particular, it investigates a series of cutting-edge contemporary and controversial case-studies where scientific and technological issues intersect with individual legal rights. The book addresses challenging topics at the intersection of communication technologies and biotech innovations such as freedom of expression, right to health, knowledge production, Internet content regulation, accessibility and freedom of scientific research.

Applied Ethics in a Digital World

Author : Vasiliu-Feltes, Ingrid,Thomason, Jane
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799884699

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Applied Ethics in a Digital World by Vasiliu-Feltes, Ingrid,Thomason, Jane Pdf

As advances in disruptive technologies transform politics and increase the velocity of information and policy flows worldwide, the public is being confronted with changes that move faster than they can comprehend. There is an urgent need to analyze and communicate the ethical issues of these advancements. In a perpetually updating digital world, data is becoming the dominant basis for reality. This new world demands a new approach because traditional methods are not fit for a non-physical space like the internet. Applied Ethics in a Digital World provides an analysis of the ethical questions raised by modern science, technological advancements, and the fourth industrial revolution and explores how to harness the speed, accuracy, and power of emerging technologies in policy research and public engagement to help leaders, policymakers, and the public understand the impact that these technologies will have on economies, legal and political systems, and the way of life. Covering topics such as artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, digital equity, and translational ethics, this book is a dynamic resource for policymakers, civil society, CEOs, ethicists, technologists, security advisors, sociologists, cyber behavior specialists, criminologists, data scientists, global governments, students, researchers, professors, academicians, and professionals.