The Church Confronts The Nazis

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The Church Confronts the Nazis

Author : Hubert G. Locke
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : 0889467625

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The Church Confronts the Nazis by Hubert G. Locke Pdf

A collection of working papers published in preparation for the American conference at Seattle observing the 50th anniversary of the Barmen Declaration. In the paper by J.S. Conway, the struggle between the churches and the Third Reich is detailed. The author argues that the Barmen Declaration was not intended as a political protest against the Hitler state, but only the nazified Church, that the Confessing Church was never really the spearhead of resistance to the tyranny that engulfed Germany, that the Roman Catholic Church was essentially neutralized and that the churchgoing population did not realize the implications of Nazism until it was too late.

A Church Divided

Author : Matthew D. Hockenos
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0253110319

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A Church Divided by Matthew D. Hockenos Pdf

This book closely examines the turmoil in the German Protestant churches in the immediate postwar years as they attempted to come to terms with the recent past. Reeling from the impact of war, the churches addressed the consequences of cooperation with the regime and the treatment of Jews. In Germany, the Protestant Church consisted of 28 autonomous regional churches. During the Nazi years, these churches formed into various alliances. One group, the German Christian Church, openly aligned itself with the Nazis. The rest were cautiously opposed to the regime or tried to remain noncommittal. The internal debates, however, involved every group and centered on issues of belief that were important to all. Important theologians such as Karl Barth were instrumental in pressing these issues forward. While not an exhaustive study of Protestantism during the Nazi years, A Church Divided breaks new ground in the discussion of responsibility, guilt, and the Nazi past.

Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity

Author : Richard Bonney
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 3039119044

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Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity by Richard Bonney Pdf

Contemporaries and historians have found it difficult to interpret the ambiguous relationship between National Socialism and Christianity. Both the Catholic and Protestant Churches tended to agree with National Socialists in their authoritarianism, their attacks on socialism and communism, and their campaign against the Versailles Treaty; but the doctrinal position of the Churches could not be reconciled with the principle of racism, a foreign policy of unlimited aggressive warfare, or a domestic agenda involving the complete subservience of Church to State. Important sections of the Nazi Party sought the complete extirpation of Christianity and its substitution by a purely racial religion, but considerations of expediency made it impossible for the National Socialist leadership to adopt this radical anti-Christian stance as official policy. The Kulturkampf Newsletters, which have not appeared in English since the 1930s, were produced by German Catholic exiles in France. They scrupulously document the tensions between various strands of Nazi policy, and the nature of the policy eventually adopted: this was to reduce the Churches' influence in all areas of public life through the use of every available means, yet without provoking the difficulties - diplomatic as well as domestic - which an openly declared war of extermination might have caused.

Catholics Confronting Hitler

Author : Peter Bartley
Publisher : Ignatius Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781681497297

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Catholics Confronting Hitler by Peter Bartley Pdf

Written with economy and in chronological order, this book offers a comprehensive account of the response to the Nazi tyranny by Pope Pius XII, his envoys, and various representatives of the Catholic Church in every country where Nazism existed before and during WWII. Peter Bartley makes extensive use of primary sources letters, diaries, memoirs, official government reports, German and British. He manifestly quotes the works of several prominent Nazis, of churchmen, diplomats, members of the Resistance, and ordinary Jews and gentiles who left eye-witness accounts of life under the Nazis, in addition to the wartime correspondence between Pius XII and President Roosevelt. This book reveals how resistance to Hitler and rescue work engaged many churchmen and laypeople at all levels, and was often undertaken in collaboration with Protestants and Jews. The Church paid a high price in many countries for its resistance, with hundreds of churches closed down, bishops exiled or martyred, and many priests shot or sent to Nazi death camps. Bartley also explores the supposed inaction of the German bishops over Hitler's oppression of the Jews, showing that the Reich Concordat did not deter the hierarchy and clergy from protesting the regime's iniquities or from rescuing its victims. While giving clear evidence for Papal condemnation of the Jewish persecution, he also explains why Pius XII could not completely set aside the language of diplomacy and be more openly vocal in his rebuke of the Nazis.

Then They Came for Me

Author : Matthew D Hockenos
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780465097876

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Then They Came for Me by Matthew D Hockenos Pdf

"First they came for the Communists, and I did not speak out-Because I was not a Communist..." Few today recognize the name Martin Niemöller, though many know his famous confession. In Then They Came for Me, Matthew Hockenos traces Niemöller's evolution from a Nazi supporter to a determined opponent of Hitler, revealing him to be a more complicated figure than previously understood. Born into a traditionalist Prussian family, Niemöller welcomed Hitler's rise to power as an opportunity for national rebirth. Yet when the regime attempted to seize control of the Protestant Church, he helped lead the opposition and was soon arrested. After spending the war in concentration camps, Niemöller emerged a controversial figure: to his supporters he was a modern Luther, while his critics, including President Harry Truman, saw him as an unrepentant nationalist. A nuanced portrait of courage in the face of evil, Then They Came for Me puts the question to us today: What would I have done?

The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933-1945

Author : John S. Conway
Publisher : Regent College Publishing
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 1573830801

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The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933-1945 by John S. Conway Pdf

Conway presents a landmark text on the history of German churches during the Nazi era.

Catholics Confronting Hitler

Author : Peter Bartley
Publisher : Ignatius Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781621640585

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Catholics Confronting Hitler by Peter Bartley Pdf

Written with economy and in chronological order, this book offers a comprehensive account of the response to the Nazi tyranny by Pope Pius XII, his envoys, and various representatives of the Catholic Church in every country where Nazism existed before and during WWII. Peter Bartley makes extensive use of primary sources – letters, diaries, memoirs, official government reports, German and British. He manifestly quotes the works of several prominent Nazis, of churchmen, diplomats, members of the Resistance, and ordinary Jews and gentiles who left eye-witness accounts of life under the Nazis, in addition to the wartime correspondence between Pius XII and President Roosevelt. This book reveals how resistance to Hitler and rescue work engaged many churchmen and laypeople at all levels, and was often undertaken in collaboration with Protestants and Jews. The Church paid a high price in many countries for its resistance, with hundreds of churches closed down, bishops exiled or martyred, and many priests shot or sent to Nazi death camps. Bartley also explores the supposed inaction of the German bishops over Hitler's oppression of the Jews, showing that the Reich Concordat did not deter the hierarchy and clergy from protesting the regime's iniquities or from rescuing its victims. While giving clear evidence for Papal condemnation of the Jewish persecution, he also explains why Pius XII could not completely set aside the language of diplomacy and be more openly vocal in his rebuke of the Nazis.

Hitler's Cross

Author : Erwin W. Lutzer
Publisher : Moody Publishers
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780802493309

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Hitler's Cross by Erwin W. Lutzer Pdf

The story of Nazi Germany is one of conflict between two saviors and two crosses. “Deine Reich komme,” Hitler prayed publicly—“Thy Kingdom come.” But to whose kingdom was he referring? When Germany truly needed a savior, Adolf Hitler falsely assumed the role. He directed his countrymen to a cross, but he bent and hammered the true cross into a horrific substitute: a swastika. Where was the church through all of this? With a few exceptions, the German church looked away while Hitler inflicted his “Final Solution” upon the Jews. Hitler’s Cross is a chilling historical account of what happens when evil meets a silent, shrinking church, and an intriguing and convicting exposé of modern America’s own hidden crosses. Erwin W. Lutzer extracts a number of lessons from this dark chapter in world history, such as: The dangers of confusing church and state The role of God in human tragedy The parameters of Satan's freedom Hitler's Cross is the story of a nation whose church forgot its call and discovered its failure way too late. It is a cautionary tale for every church and Christian to remember who the true King is.

The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933-45

Author : John S. Conway
Publisher : London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Political Science
ISBN : PSU:000032840025

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The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933-45 by John S. Conway Pdf

First published in 1968, and subsequently translated into German, French, and Spanish, The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933-1945 has become a landmark text on the history of the German churches during the Nazi era. Based on a careful examination of documents dealing with church affairs from the Nazi archives that survived the collapse of the Third Reich, J.S. Conway gives the reader a detailed account of the methods by which Hitler and his followers sought to deal with the Christian churches in the 1930s and the 1940s. - Back cover.

The Holy Reich

Author : Richard Steigmann-Gall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0521823714

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The Holy Reich by Richard Steigmann-Gall Pdf

Table of contents

Preaching to Nazi Germany

Author : William Skiles
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9781978700642

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Preaching to Nazi Germany by William Skiles Pdf

In Preaching to Nazi Germany, William Skiles argues that clergy expressed various messages that aimed to limit Nazi interference in church affairs and at times even to undermine the Nazi state and its leaders and policies.

The Church of England and the Holocaust

Author : Tom Lawson
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1843832194

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The Church of England and the Holocaust by Tom Lawson Pdf

Explores the Church of England's understanding of the Third Reich and its impact on the reactions to and memory of the Holocaust in Britain. Argues that the Anglican Church did not engage with the Third Reich through the prism of the persecution of the Jews. English Christians commonly perceived Nazism as significant through its anti-Christianity, as an attack on Christian culture, and not through its antisemitism. In the 1930s the Church was opposed to war, but when Nazi antisemitism became much more pronounced after 1938, the Church incorporated this persecution into its image of Nazism as anti-Christian. While there was some concern for Jewish victims (especially on the part of George Bell and William Temple), particular concern was expressed for the German Christian victims of totalitarianism. This led the Anglican Church, after the war, to favor reconstruction of West Germany as a buffer against communism and anti-Christianity. The Church objected to war crimes trials as being opposed to "Christian forgiveness" vs. the "Jewish" value of vengeance, a view which sought to reduce the significance of Nazi antisemitism and the Holocaust.

Confront!

Author : John J. Michalczyk
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0820463175

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Confront! by John J. Michalczyk Pdf

Many critics and some historians consider resistance in Nazi Germany as too little and too late. Few Germans were willing to take risks, and others began to oppose the Third Reich only when the end was in sight. However, despite the threat of prison, concentration camp, or death, there were many diverse groups from the academic, military, and spiritual sectors of society that challenged the Reich's harsh, unjust policies. This book represents the spectrum of these forms of resistance and illustrates the courage of those who dared to confront the Nazi government.

Christian Responses to the Holocaust

Author : Donald J. Dietrich
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0815630298

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Christian Responses to the Holocaust by Donald J. Dietrich Pdf

Delineates the roles that individuals and their churches played in confronting Hitler. Written by both Jewish and Christian scholars, these essays focus on the Christian responses to Nazism and delineate the roles that individuals and their churches played in confronting Hitler.

The End of Illusions

Author : Joseph Loconte
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780742578241

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The End of Illusions by Joseph Loconte Pdf

The rise of Islamic radicalism has led to heated discussions about how best to address the threat of religious terror. Disputes covering the right and wrong of war with Iraq, and the even bigger war on terrorism, continue to rage across America. But this is not the first argument of this nature—America was faced with a similar moral dilemma on the eve of World War II. Fascism was conquering Europe, and religious leaders across the nation vehemently debated how to confront Nazi Germany. In The End of Illusions: Religious Leaders Confront Hitler's Gathering Storm, Joseph Loconte brings together pieces from the most significant religious thinkers of the pre-war period. In these essays, the writers eloquently and passionately present their arguments for going to war or maintaining the peace. In doing so, they explore issues vibrantly relevant today, including the Christian cause for war, the problem of evil, and America's role in the world. These urgently written pieces connect the past with the present and resonate with renewed clarity and poignancy.