The Coalition Provisional Authority S Experience With Economic Reconstruction In Iraq

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Hard Lessons

Author : United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : PURD:32754081154407

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Hard Lessons by United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Pdf

Product Description: The billions of dollars expended in Iraq constitute the largest relief and reconstruction exercise in American history. SIGIR's lessons learned capping report characterizes this effort in four phases (pre-war to ORHA, CPA, post-CPA/Negroponte era, and Khalilzad, Crocker, and the Surge). From this history, SIGIR forwards a series of conclusions and recommendations for Congress to consider when organizing for the next post-conflict reconstruction situation. Over the past five years, the United States has provided nearly fifty billion dollars for the relief and reconstruction of Iraq. This unprecedented rebuilding program, implemented after the March 2003 invasion, was developed to restore Iraq's essential services, build Iraq's security forces, create a market-based economy, and establish a democratic government--all in pursuit of U.S. interests in a stable and free Iraq. Did the U.S. rebuilding program achieve its objectives? Was the money provided well-spent or wasted? What lessons have we learned from the experience? Hard Lessons: The Iraq Reconstruction Experience, a report from the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR), answers these and other important questions by presenting a comprehensive history of the U.S. program, chiefly derived from SIGIR's body of extensive oversight work in Iraq, hundreds of interviews with key figures involved with the reconstruction program, and thousands of documents evidencing the reconstruction work that was - or was not - done. The report examines the limited pre-war planning for reconstruction, the shift from a large infrastructure program to a more community-based one, and the success of the Surge in 2007 and beyond. Hard Lessons concludes that the U.S. government did not have the structure or resources in place to execute the mammoth relief and reconstruction plan it took on in 2003. The lessons learned from this experience create a basis for reviewing and reforming the U.S. approach to contingency relief and reconstruction operations.

Occupying Iraq

Author : James Dobbins,Seth G. Jones,Benjamin Runkle,Siddharth Mohandas
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833047243

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Occupying Iraq by James Dobbins,Seth G. Jones,Benjamin Runkle,Siddharth Mohandas Pdf

Focuses on the activities of the Coalition Provisional Authority during the first year of the occupation of Iraq. Based on interviews and nearly 100,000 never-before-released documents from CPA archives, the book recounts and evaluates the efforts of the United States and its coalition partners to restore public services, counter a burgeoning insurgency, and create the basis for representative government.

Development Fund for Iraq

Author : Stuart W. Bowen, Jr.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1437956408

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Development Fund for Iraq by Stuart W. Bowen, Jr. Pdf

The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was established in May 2003 to provide for the temporary governance of Iraq, following the conclusion of major combat operations in that country. UN Security Council Resolution 1483 established the Development Fund for Iraq (DFI) in May 2003 and assigned the CPA full responsibility for managing the fund. The Resolution stated that DFI funds should be disbursed at the CPA's direction, in consultation with the interim Iraqi administration. It specified the DFI should be used in a transparent manner and for the humanitarian needs of the people; the economic reconstruction and repair of infrastructure; the continued disarmament of Iraq; the costs of civilian administration; and other purposes benefiting the Iraqi people. The DFI comprised revenues from ongoing Iraqi oil sales, unencumbered Oil for Food deposits, and repatriated national assets. During its almost 14-month life, the CPA had access to $20.7 billion in DFI funds, including $10.2 billion in U.S. currency that was flown to Baghdad. Further, the CPA had $6.6 billion under its control when it completed its mission on June 28, 2004. A July 2010 report concluded that weaknesses in DoD's financial and management controls left it unable to properly account for and articulate the disposition of remaining DFI funds following dissolution of the CPA. This audit determined who had authority and control over DFI funds upon dissolution of the CPA and whether DFI funds shipped to Baghdad were properly transferred to Iraqi control and then deposited in the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI). Figures. This is a print on demand report.

After Saddam

Author : Nora Bensahel
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833044587

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After Saddam by Nora Bensahel Pdf

This monograph begins by examining prewar planning efforts or postwar Iraq, in order to establish what U.S. policymakers expected the postwar situation to look like and what their plans were for reconstruction. The monograph then examines the role of U.S. military forces after major combat officially ended on May 1, 2003; the analysis covers this period through the end of June 2004. Finally, the monograph examines civilian efforts at reconstruction after major combat ended, focusing on the activities of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) and its efforts to rebuilding structures of governance, security forces, economic policy, and essential services prior to June 28, 2004, the day that the CPA dissolved and transferred authority to the Interim Iraqi Government. The authors conclude that the U.S. government was unprepared for the challenges of postwar Iraq for three reasons: a failure to challenge fundamental assumptions about postwar Iraq; ineffective interagency coordination; and the failure to assign responsibility and resources for providing security in the immediate aftermath of major combat operations.

Iraq

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Iraq
ISBN : UCAL:B5158246

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Iraq by Anonim Pdf

Hard Lessons

Author : United States. Department of State,Inspector General Iraq Reconstruction
Publisher : www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1780393490

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Hard Lessons by United States. Department of State,Inspector General Iraq Reconstruction Pdf

Presents a comprehensive history of the U.S. program, chiefly derived from SIGIR's body of extensive oversight work in Iraq, hundreds of interviews with key figures involved with the reconstruction program, and thousands of documents. The report examines the pre-war planning for reconstruction, the shift from a large infrastructure program to a more community-based one, and the success of the Surge in 2007 and beyond. The report provides thirteen lessons applicable to contingency relief and reconstruction operations, which should create a basis for reviewing and reforming the U.S. approach to these activities.

Rebuilding Iraq

Author : Committee of Government Reform,House Of U. S. House of Representatives
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781596052000

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Rebuilding Iraq by Committee of Government Reform,House Of U. S. House of Representatives Pdf

We know more today.about how the Administration has mismanaged the contracts to reconstruct Iraq. And what we have learned shows that the problems are even worse than we thought. All.perspectives point to the same conclusion: Halliburton is gouging the taxpayer and the Bush Administration doesn't seem to care.-Statement of Rep. Henry A. Waxman, U.S. House of Representatives' Committee on Government ReformREBUILDING IRAQ: U.S. Mismanagement in the Middle East discussed the oversight of the Development Fund for Iraq funds through the national budgetary process. Originally issued in late January 2005 by the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction, the main objective of this audit was to determine whether the Coalition's Provisional Authority (CPA) implemented adequate procedures for the recording, reviewing and reporting disbursements for the reconstruction of Iraq. The results of the audit contain detailed information relating to managerial, financial, and contract controls as well as formal recommendations about the oversight of the Development Fund for Iraq funds.Organized chronologically from early December 2004 through end of July 2005, additional documents contained in this report include numerous Facts Sheets on the value of Halliburton contracts including a comprehensive overview of the total value these contracts as well as information pointing to serious problems from severe contract abuses to the mismanagement of funds in Iraq.

Iraq at the Crossroads

Author : Amy V. Cardosa
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1600213294

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Iraq at the Crossroads by Amy V. Cardosa Pdf

This book on Iraq focuses on the post-Saddam government, women in Iraq and the potential oil wealth remaining unrealised. Iraq, which was attacked by the United States to force a regime change, faces an uncertain future because of internal strife, outside forces such as the US and anti-US entities, and the effects of government inexperience and lack of legal and institutional infrastructures.

Developing Iraq's Security Sector

Author : Andrew Rathmell,Olga Oliker,Terrence K. Kelly,David Brannan,Keith Crane
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833040909

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Developing Iraq's Security Sector by Andrew Rathmell,Olga Oliker,Terrence K. Kelly,David Brannan,Keith Crane Pdf

From May 2003 to June 28, 2004 (when it handed over authority to the Iraqi Interim Government), the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) worked to field Iraqi security forces and to develop security sector institutions. This book-all of whose authors were advisors to the CPA-breaks out the various elements of Iraq's security sector, including the defense, interior, and justice sectors, and assesses the CPA's successes and failures.

Liberate and Leave

Author : Don Eberly
Publisher : Zenith Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781616732523

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Liberate and Leave by Don Eberly Pdf

If you were to talk to those who experienced the Iraq War from the inside, the word you might hear most often is “surreal.” Don Eberly, a senior official at USAID during the lead-up to the war, was recruited to serve on a post-war civil administration team, and his two years of service spanned all phases of the operation. He was, in fact, the first American civilian to make his way into Baghdad city hall after the occupation. From that up-close perspective Eberly describes what happened in an Iraq completely battered and broken--politically, physically, and psychologically. His ground-level account reveals how the flawed approach adopted by senior officials at the Pentagon--captured in the mantra “brief stay, light touch”--resulted in severe troop shortages and an inadequate plan for post-war stabilization. An insider’s account of what really goes on in a war zone, Liberate and Leave provides a personal tour of the weeks and months before and after the “liberation”--the secret planning process with all its complexities and doubts; attempts to set up a new government amidst lawlessness and looting; painfully vexing policy decisions set against dramatic discoveries of Saddam’s torture chambers and obscenely lavish personal palaces. A searing indictment of a military command utterly out of touch with practical reality, this book, written in a clear, accessible style, offers much-needed insight into how the ways of war and the ways of the world inevitably intersect--and diverge--in our day.

Developing Iraq's Security Sector: The Coalition Provisional Authority's Experience

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1050606223

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Developing Iraq's Security Sector: The Coalition Provisional Authority's Experience by Anonim Pdf

Soon after the coalition's occupation of Iraq began in April 2003, it became evident that prewar assumptions about the security situation that would follow the ouster of Saddam Hussein had been unduly optimistic. The environment was not benign -- it was deteriorating. Iraqi security forces had largely disintegrated, and those that remained were incapable of responding to rising criminality and political violence. In this environment, the coalition confronted three security imperatives: (1) to restore order and neutralize insurgents and terrorists; (2) to rebuild Iraqi security forces, which could eventually take on responsibility for Iraq's security; and (3) to build security sector institutions, such as national security management institutions, the interior and defense ministries, and the justice sector, to ensure that the Iraqi security sector could be an effective bulwark for a democratic Iraq in the future. At the time that the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) handed over authority to the Iraqi Interim Government (IIG) on June 28, 2004, it was clear that the coalition had made little progress in the first task. Insurgent and terrorist violence was escalating, organized crime was flourishing, and the security situation was threatening both the political transition and the reconstruction program. The coalition's record on the second and third tasks, however, is somewhat less simply categorized. From April 2003, the coalition embarked on efforts to rapidly field Iraqi security forces and to build security sector institutions. This effort was broad in scope, but its implementation was patchy, its results were varying, and its ultimate success or failure remains difficult to determine. This report focuses on efforts to build both forces and institutions in Iraq. It provides a historical record of the coalition's experience and seeks, insofar as is possible at this early stage, to draw lessons from the successes and failures of that experience.