The Creative Cognition Approach

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The Creative Cognition Approach

Author : Steven M. Smith,Thomas B. Ward,Ronald A. Finke
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 026219354X

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The Creative Cognition Approach by Steven M. Smith,Thomas B. Ward,Ronald A. Finke Pdf

Annotation Surveys the studies and theoretical views of prominent researchers in the areas of problem solving, concept formation, and thinking. Contributors cover a wide range of approaches that play a role in creative cognition, from associationism, to Gestalt, to computational approaches. Topics include dreams, intuition, the use of prior knowledge in creative thinking, insight versus analytic problem solving, and visual and computational processes in creative cognition. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

Creative Cognition

Author : Ronald A. Finke,Thomas B. Ward,Steven M. Smith
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262560962

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Creative Cognition by Ronald A. Finke,Thomas B. Ward,Steven M. Smith Pdf

Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery. Creative Cognition combines original experiments with existing work in cognitive psychology to provide the first explicit account of the cognitive processes and structures that contribute to creative thinking and discovery. In separate chapters, the authors take up visualization, concept formation, categorization, memory retrieval, and problem solving. They describe novel experimental methods for studying creative cognitive processes under controlled laboratory conditions, along with techniques that can be used to generate many different types of inventions and concepts. Unlike traditional approaches, Creative Cognition considers creativity as a product of numerous cognitive processes, each of which helps to set the stage for insight and discovery. It identifies many of these processes as well as general principles of creative cognition that can be applied across a variety of different domains, with examples in artificial intelligence, engineering design, product development, architecture, education, and the visual arts. Following a summary of previous approaches to creativity, the authors present a theoretical model of the creative process. They review research involving an innovative imagery recombination technique, developed by Finke, that clearly demonstrates that creative inventions can be induced in the laboratory. They then describe experiments in category learning that support the provocative claim that the factors constraining category formation similarly constrain imagination and illustrate the role of various memory processes and other strategies in creative problem solving.

Creativity

Author : Mark A. Runco
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780124105225

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Creativity by Mark A. Runco Pdf

An integrative introduction to the theories and themes in research on creativity, the second edition of Creativity is both a reference work and text for courses in this burgeoning area of research. The book begins with a discussion of the theories of creativity (Person, Product, Process, Place), the general question of whether creativity is influenced by nature or nurture, what research has indicated of the personality and style of creative individuals from a personality analysis standpoint, and how social context affects creativity. This wide-ranging work then proceeds to coverage of issues such as gender differences, whether creativity can be enhanced, if creativity is related to poor mental or physical health, and much more. The book contains boxes covering special interest items, including one-page biographies of famous creative individuals, and activities for a group or individual to test or encourage creativity, as well as references to Internet sites relating to creativity. Includes all major theories and perspectives on creativity Consolidates recent research into a single source Includes key terms defined and text boxes with interesting related material Single authored for clarity and consistency of presentation

The Oxford Handbook of Spontaneous Thought

Author : Kieran C.R. Fox,Kalina Christoff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190464769

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The Oxford Handbook of Spontaneous Thought by Kieran C.R. Fox,Kalina Christoff Pdf

Where do spontaneous thoughts come from? It may be surprising that the seemingly straightforward answers "from the mind" or "from the brain" are in fact an incredibly recent understanding of the origins of spontaneous thought. For nearly all of human history, our thoughts - especially the most sudden, insightful, and important - were almost universally ascribed to divine or other external sources. Only in the past few centuries have we truly taken responsibility for their own mental content, and finally localized thought to the central nervous system - laying the foundations for a protoscience of spontaneous thought. But enormous questions still loom: what, exactly, is spontaneous thought? Why does our brain engage in spontaneous forms of thinking, and when is this most likely to occur? And perhaps the question most interesting and accessible from a scientific perspective: how does the brain generate and evaluate its own spontaneous creations? Spontaneous thought includes our daytime fantasies and mind-wandering; the flashes of insight and inspiration familiar to the artist, scientist, and inventor; and the nighttime visions we call dreams. This Handbook brings together views from neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, phenomenology, history, education, contemplative traditions, and clinical practice to begin to address the ubiquitous but poorly understood mental phenomena that we collectively call 'spontaneous thought.' In studying such an abstruse and seemingly impractical subject, we should remember that our capacity for spontaneity, originality, and creativity defines us as a species - and as individuals. Spontaneous forms of thought enable us to transcend not only the here and now of perceptual experience, but also the bonds of our deliberately-controlled and goal-directed cognition; they allow the space for us to be other than who we are, and for our minds to think beyond the limitations of our current viewpoints and beliefs.

Metaphor and Cognition

Author : B. Indurkhya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401722520

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Metaphor and Cognition by B. Indurkhya Pdf

Many metaphors go beyond pionting to the existing similarities between two objects -- they create the similarities. Such metaphors, which have been relegated to the back seat in most of the cognitive science research, are the focus of attention in this study, which addresses the creation of similarity within an elaborately laid out interactive framework of cognition. Starting from the constructivist views of Nelson Goodman and Jean Piaget, this framework resolves an apparent paradox in interactionism: how can reality not have a mind-independent ontology and structure, but still manage to constrain the possible worlds a cognitive agent can create in it? A comprehensive theory of metaphor is proposed in this framework that explains how metaphors can create similarities, and why such metaphors are an invaluable asset to cognition. The framework is then applied to related issues of analogical reasoning, induction, and computational modeling of creative metaphors.

The Neuroscience of Creativity

Author : Anna Abraham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107176461

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The Neuroscience of Creativity by Anna Abraham Pdf

Discover how the creative brain works across musical, literary, visual artistic, kinesthetic and scientific spheres, and how to study it.

The Psychology of Creative Writing

Author : Scott Barry Kaufman,James C. Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521881647

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The Psychology of Creative Writing by Scott Barry Kaufman,James C. Kaufman Pdf

The Psychology of Creative Writing takes a scholarly, psychological look at multiple aspects of creative writing, including the creative writer as a person, the text itself, the creative process, the writer's development, the link between creative writing and mental illness, the personality traits of comedy and screen writers, and how to teach creative writing. This book will appeal to psychologists interested in creativity, writers who want to understand more about the magic behind their talents, and educated laypeople who enjoy reading, writing, or both. From scholars to bloggers to artists, The Psychology of Creative Writing has something for everyone.

Handbook of Creativity

Author : Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521576040

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Handbook of Creativity by Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

Comprehensive and definitive review of the field of creativity.

Design Knowing and Learning

Author : C. Eastman,W. Newstetter,M. McCracken
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-02-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780080530314

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Design Knowing and Learning by C. Eastman,W. Newstetter,M. McCracken Pdf

Wide aspects of a university education address design: the conceptualization, planning and implementation of man-made artifacts. All areas of engineering, parts of computer science and of course architecture and industrial design all claim to teach design. Yet the education of design tends ot follow tacit practices, without explicit assumptions, goals and processes. This book is premised on the belief that design education based on a cognitive science approach can lead to significant improvements in the effectiveness of university design courses and to the future capabilities of practicing designers. This applies to all professional areas of design. The book grew out of publications and a workshop focusing on design education. This volume attempts to outline a framework upon which new efforts in design education might be based. The book includes chapters dealing with six broad aspects of the study of design education: • Methodologies for undertaking studies of design learning • Longitudinal assessment of design learning • Methods and cases for assessing beginners, experts and special populations • Studies of important component processes • Structure of design knowledge • Design cognition in the classroom

Creativity and the Mind

Author : Thomas B. Ward,Ronald A. Finke,Steven M. Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489933300

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Creativity and the Mind by Thomas B. Ward,Ronald A. Finke,Steven M. Smith Pdf

In this provocative book, acclaimed psychologists Thomas Ward, Ronald Finke, and Steven Smith eloquently portray the fascinating processes of the creative mind at work, and hand us the invaluable tools with which we can mine our most valued and important resource. Creativity - and the methods by which we can heighten it - has recently become the focus of a burgeoning and exciting new field in psychology. By skillfully blending this cutting-edge scientific research with the real-world experiences of humanity's most successful creative thinkers, this provocative book isolates the mechanisms by which our mind conceives innovative and creative ideas. Since all creative thoughts emerge from skillfully drawing upon the well of knowledge we already possess, this book tackles the very nature of this knowledge. As these astute authors convincingly argue, the same mental processes that help a chemist like Kary Mullis discover a revolutionary new scientific principle or inspire an artist like Beethoven to create a marvelous symphony underlie the host of creative endeavors we all undertake. This inspiring book applies these basic tenets to a rich variety of creative pursuits, including engineering, design, writing, business, science, art, and even the challenges of our everyday lives. We learn how best to combine and play with the images, words, and concepts that spark fertile new ideas and lead to ever more impressive creative leaps.

Creativity and Innovation

Author : Jonathan A. Plucker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000491395

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Creativity and Innovation by Jonathan A. Plucker Pdf

Creativity and innovation are frequently mentioned as key skills for career and life success in today’s world. This award-winning book brings together some of the world's best thinkers and researchers to offer insights on creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. The new edition features fully updated chapters, including expanded coverage of exciting topics such as group creativity, ethics, development, makerspaces, and lessons from other fields. Educational applications are emphasized throughout. Creativity is often the spice of life, that little extra something that makes the mundane into the interesting, making our routines into fresh new approaches to our daily lives. With this book’s comprehensive and readable approach, you’ll be able to understand what creativity truly is (and isn't), how to foster it, and how it relates to intelligence, leadership, personality, and other concepts.

Reconstructing the Cognitive World

Author : Michael Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262232405

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World by Michael Wheeler Pdf

An argument for a non-Cartesian philosophical foundation for cognitive science that combines elements of Heideggerian phenomenology, a dynamical systems approach to cognition, and insights from artificial intelligence-related robotics.

Shakespeare and Conceptual Blending

Author : Michael Booth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319621876

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Shakespeare and Conceptual Blending by Michael Booth Pdf

This book shows how Shakespeare’s excellence as storyteller, wit and poet reflects the creative process of conceptual blending. Cognitive theory provides a wealth of new ideas that illuminate Shakespeare, even as he illuminates them, and the theory of blending, or conceptual integration, strikingly corroborates and amplifies both classic and current insights of literary criticism. This study explores how Shakespeare crafted his plots by fusing diverse story elements and compressing incidents to strengthen dramatic illusion; considers Shakespeare’s wit as involving sudden incongruities and a reckoning among differing points of view; interrogates how blending generates the “strange meaning” that distinguishes poetic expression; and situates the project in relation to other cognitive literary criticism. This book is of particular significance to scholars and students of Shakespeare and cognitive theory, as well as readers curious about how the mind works.

The Cognitive Animal

Author : Marc Bekoff,Colin Allen,Gordon M. Burghardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262523221

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The Cognitive Animal by Marc Bekoff,Colin Allen,Gordon M. Burghardt Pdf

The fifty-seven original essays in this book provide a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary field of animal cognition. The contributors include cognitive ethologists, behavioral ecologists, experimental and developmental psychologists, behaviorists, philosophers, neuroscientists, computer scientists and modelers, field biologists, and others. The diversity of approaches is both philosophical and methodological, with contributors demonstrating various degrees of acceptance or disdain for such terms as "consciousness" and varying degrees of concern for laboratory experimentation versus naturalistic research. In addition to primates, particularly the nonhuman great apes, the animals discussed include antelopes, bees, dogs, dolphins, earthworms, fish, hyenas, parrots, prairie dogs, rats, ravens, sea lions, snakes, spiders, and squirrels. The topics include (but are not limited to) definitions of cognition, the role of anecdotes in the study of animal cognition, anthropomorphism, attention, perception, learning, memory, thinking, consciousness, intentionality, communication, planning, play, aggression, dominance, predation, recognition, assessment of self and others, social knowledge, empathy, conflict resolution, reproduction, parent-young interactions and caregiving, ecology, evolution, kin selection, and neuroethology.

A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition

Author : John Flach,Fred Voorhorst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000762532

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A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition by John Flach,Fred Voorhorst Pdf

A cognitive psychologist and an industrial design engineer draw on their own experiences of cognition in the context of everyday life and work to explore how people attempt to find practical solutions for complex situations. The book approaches these issues by considering higher-order relations between humans and their ecologies such as satisfying, specifying, and affording. This approach is consistent with recent shifts in the worlds of technology and product design from the creation of physical objects to the creation of experiences. Featuring a wealth of bespoke illustrations throughout, A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition bridges the gap between controlled laboratory experiments and real-world experience, by questioning the metaphysical foundations of cognitive science and suggesting alternative directions to provide better insights for design and engineering. An essential read for all students of Ecological Psychology or Cognitive Systems Design, this book takes the reader on a journey beyond the conventional dichotomy of mind and matter to explore what really matters.