The Crisis Of Meaning And The Life World

Author : Ľubica Učník
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780821445884

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The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World by Ľubica Učník Pdf

In The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World, Ľubica Učník examines the existential conflict that formed the focus of Edmund Husserl’s final work, which she argues is very much with us today: how to reconcile scientific rationality with the meaning of human existence. To investigate this conundrum, she places Husserl in dialogue with three of his most important successors: Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt, and Jan Patočka. For Husserl, 1930s Europe was characterized by a growing irrationalism that threatened to undermine its legacy of rational inquiry. Technological advancement in the sciences, Husserl argued, had led science to forget its own foundations in the primary “life-world”: the world of lived experience. Renewing Husserl’s concerns in today’s context, Učník first provides an original and compelling reading of his oeuvre through the lens of the formalization of the sciences, then traces the unfolding of this problem through the work of Heidegger, Arendt, and Patočka. Although many scholars have written on Arendt, none until now has connected her philosophical thought with that of Czech phenomenologist Jan Patočka. Učník provides invaluable access to the work of the latter, who remains understudied in the English language. She shows that together, these four thinkers offer new challenges to the way we approach key issues confronting us today, providing us with ways to reconsider truth, freedom, and human responsibility in the face of the postmodern critique of metanarratives and a growing philosophical interest in new forms of materialism.

Author : David Hyder,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780804772945

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Science and the Life-World by David Hyder,Hans-Jörg Rheinberger Pdf

This book is a collection of essays on Husserl's Crisis of European Sciences by leading philosophers of science and scholars of Husserl. Published and ignored under the Nazi dictatorship, Husserl's last work has never received the attention its author's prominence demands. In the Crisis, Husserl considers the gap that has grown between the "life-world" of everyday human experience and the world of mathematical science. He argues that the two have become disconnected because we misunderstand our own scientific past—we confuse mathematical idealities with concrete reality and thereby undermine the validity of our immediate experience. The philosopher's foundational work in the theory of intentionality is relevant to contemporary discussions of qualia, naive science, and the fact-value distinction. The scholars included in this volume consider Husserl's diagnosis of this "crisis" and his proposed solution. Topics addressed include Husserl's late philosophy, the relation between scientific and everyday objects and "worlds," the history of Greek and Galilean science, the philosophy of history, and Husserl's influence on Foucault.

Author : Rudolf Bernet,Donn Welton,Gina Zavota
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415345367

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Edmund Husserl: Horizons : life-world, ethnics, history, and metaphysics by Rudolf Bernet,Donn Welton,Gina Zavota Pdf

Author : Liu Dachun,Yang Huili,Fan Shanshan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000609509

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Reconsideration of Science and Technology III by Liu Dachun,Yang Huili,Fan Shanshan Pdf

Drawing on debates from traditional and postmodern thoughts on science and technology, the title builds a new theoretical framework to reconsider science and technology, integrating the opposing viewpoints that either justify science or negate it. As the third volume of a three-volume set that proposes to reconsider science and technology and explores how the philosophy of science and technology responds to an ever-changing world, this final volume seeks to restore the cultural implications of science. Across the six chapters, the authors probe the prospect of a pluralistic scientific culture, including discussions of diversified value choices, the tension between reason and unreason, other binary characteristics of scientific knowledge, including objectivity and uniqueness, universality and locality, as well as the loss, awakening and reconstruction of scientific culture. The authors call for a transformation of scientific culture from a dominant culture to an affirmative one and envision a free and open world of science and technology. The volume will appeal to scholars and students interested in the philosophy of science and technology, the ideology of scientism and anti-scientism, modernism and postmodernism, Marxist philosophy and topics related to scientific culture.

Author : Giovanni Stanghellini,Milena Mancini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107499089

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The Therapeutic Interview in Mental Health by Giovanni Stanghellini,Milena Mancini Pdf

The therapeutic interview approach looks at patients' experiences, emotions and values as the keys to understanding their suffering.

Author : R. Philip Buckley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0792316339

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Husserl, Heidegger and the Crisis of Philosophical Responsibility by R. Philip Buckley Pdf

This volume sheds light upon the omnipresent discussion of crisis' in our times by returning to the thought of the two philosophers upon which much of this talk is consciously (or unconsciously) based, namely, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. By tracing the narrative of the crisis' from Husserl's early treatment of arithmetic and logic through to Heidegger's meditations on the essence of technology, the author not only proposes a unified reading of both Husserl's and Heidegger's work, but points to important elements of the often underplayed continuity between these phenomenologists. At the same time, the concept of crisis' also illustrates the difference between Husserl and Heidegger. Though both define the crisis as one of forgetting', and both view this forgetting' as a matter of philosophical responsibility, essential divergence emerges in their interpretation of this phenomenon. Three questions uncover these points of convergence and divergence. First, does not the forgetfulness' reveal itself as a type of felix culpa, a necessary decay that now reveals itself in a positive light, indeed, as the precondition of history itself

Author : Dermot Moran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139560368

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Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology by Dermot Moran Pdf

The Crisis of the European Sciences is Husserl's last and most influential book, written in Nazi Germany where he was discriminated against as a Jew. It incisively identifies the urgent moral and existential crises of the age and defends the relevance of philosophy at a time of both scientific progress and political barbarism. It is also a response to Heidegger, offering Husserl's own approach to the problems of human finitude, history and culture. The Crisis introduces Husserl's influential notion of the 'life-world' – the pre-given, familiar environment that includes both 'nature' and 'culture' – and offers the best introduction to his phenomenology as both method and philosophy. Dermot Moran's rich and accessible introduction to the Crisis explains its intellectual and political context, its philosophical motivations and the themes that characterize it. His book will be invaluable for students and scholars of Husserl's work and of phenomenology in general.

Author : Arleen B. Dallery,Charles E. Scott,P. Holley Roberts
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791404196

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Crises in Continental Philosophy by Arleen B. Dallery,Charles E. Scott,P. Holley Roberts Pdf

This book punctuates the moments of crisis in continental thought from the foundational crisis of reason in Husserl's call for a rigorous science of phenomenology to the current crisis of postmodernism and its rejection of Husserl's metanarrative of history and rationality. The mediating links between these moments is the centrality of the epochal history of Being, the power of cultural and disciplinary practices, and the dispersal of meaning in the post-Husserlian and post-subjective philosophies of Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida, and others. Included here are the thoughts of leading scholars who critically discuss Husserl's analysis of the crisis of Western thought and the importance of the concepts of "world" in Husserl's early writings. The authors analyze the deprivileging of philosophy as social critique through the text of Husserl, Habermas, Foucault, and recent feminist theory. They examine the end of the epistemological and morally autonomous subject in continental thought. Together, these thoughts articulate multiple points or moments of crisis without cure or end.

Author : Uwe Flick,Ernst von Kardoff,Ines Steinke
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05-25
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0761973753

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A Companion to Qualitative Research by Uwe Flick,Ernst von Kardoff,Ines Steinke Pdf

This exciting companion provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the latest writing on every aspect of qualitative research. A Companion to Qualitative Research draws on the work of an array of leading scholars from Europe, Britain and North America, to present a summary of every aspect of the qualitative research process from nuts-and-bolts methods and research styles, to examinations of methodological theory and epistemology. It is one of the few surveys of qualitative research to adopt a genuinely international voice. The Companion: includes an introduction to the field; provides examples of how key researchers, from Garfinkel to Geertz, carried out their research and examines the nature of their legacy; investigates different methodological and epistemological approaches to the act of researching; takes the classic methods available to the researcher and asks what the thinking is behind choosing to use such methods; is a how-to guide to the actual process of gathering research data in the field; introduces the reader to important practical issues such as ethics and teaching in research; and, provides the reader with practical information about methods literature, and guides the reader on how to study methods, and use databases and the Internet in qualitative research. Easy to use, A Companion to Qualitative Research presents a concise and systematic introduction. Recent developments, such as the use of computers and the internet, and the analysis of visual materials are covered at length, as are the future challenges for qualitative research. Essential reading for students, researchers and practitioners alike, the Companion will serve as a comprehensive textbook for any student embarking on a research methods course, and at the same will be an invaluable reference book for active researchers and practitioners.

Author : Joshua A. Hicks,Clay Routledge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789400765276

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The Experience of Meaning in Life by Joshua A. Hicks,Clay Routledge Pdf

This book offers an in-depth exploration of the burgeoning field of meaning in life in the psychological sciences, covering conceptual and methodological issues, core psychological mechanisms, environmental, cognitive and personality variables and more.

Author : Dermot Moran,Joseph Cohen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441116482

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The Husserl Dictionary by Dermot Moran,Joseph Cohen Pdf

The Husserl Dictionary is a comprehensive and accessible guide to the world of Edmund Husserl, the founder of phenomenology. Meticulously researched and extensively cross-referenced, this unique book covers all his major works, ideas and influences and provides a firm grounding in the central themes of Husserl's thought. Students will discover a wealth of useful information, analysis and criticism. A-Z entries include clear definitions of all the key terms used in Husserl's writings and detailed synopses of his key works. The Dictionary also includes entries on Husserl's major philosophical influences, including Brentano, Hume, Dilthey, Frege, and Kant, and those he influenced, such as Gadamer, Heidegger, Levinas, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty. It covers everything that is essential to a sound understanding of Husserl's phenomenology, offering clear and accessible explanations of often complex terminology. The Husserl Dictionary is the ideal resource for anyone reading or studying Husserl, Phenomenology or Modern European Philosophy more generally.

Author : Dermot Moran,Lester E. Embree
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415310393

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Phenomenology by Dermot Moran,Lester E. Embree Pdf

This set reprints the essential scholarship published in the field. It includes a general introduction by the editors, as well as individual volume introductions, exploring and contextualising the main themes of the comprehensively covered tradition. This is a key point of reference for anyone researching the phenomenological tradition.

Author : Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483310824

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Theoretical Sociology by Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

What can sociological theory tell us about the basic forces that shape our world? With clarity and authority, Theoretical Sociology: A Concise Introduction to Twelve Sociological Theories, by leading theorist Jonathan H. Turner, seeks to answer this question through a brief, yet in-depth examination of twelve major sociological theories. Readers are given an opportunity to explore the foundational premise of each theory and key elements that make it distinctive. The book draws on biographical background, analysis of important works, historical influences, and other critical insights to help readers make the important connections between these monumental sociological theories and the social world in which we live. This concise resource is a perfect complement to any course that seeks to examine both classic and contemporary sociological theory.

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134344093

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The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Edward Craig Pdf

The Shorter REP presents the very best of the acclaimed ten volume Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy in a single volume. It makes a selection of the most important entries available for the first time and covers all you need to know about philosophy, from Aristotle to Wittgenstein and animals and ethics to scientific method. Comprising over 900 entries and covering the major philosophers and philosophical topics, The Shorter REP includes the following special features: Unrivalled coverage of major philosophers, themes, movements and periods making the volume indispensable for any student or general reader Fully cross-referenced Revised versions of many of the most important entries, including fresh suggestions for further reading Over twenty brand new entries on important new topics such as Cloning and Sustainability entries by many leading philosophers such as Bernard Williams, Martha Nussbaum, Richard Rorty, Onora O'Neill, T.M. Scanlon and Anthony Appiah Striking new text design to help locate key entries quickly and easily An outstanding guide to all things philosophical, The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides an unrivalled introduction to the subject for students and general readers alike.

Author : Ľubica Učník,Ivan Chvatík,Anita Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319098289

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The Phenomenological Critique of Mathematisation and the Question of Responsibility by Ľubica Učník,Ivan Chvatík,Anita Williams Pdf

​This edited collection discusses phenomenological critiques of formalism and their relevance to the problem of responsibility and the life-world. The book deals with themes of formalization of knowledge in connection to the life-world, the natural world, the history of science and our responsibility for both our epistemic claims and the world in which we live. Readers will discover critiques of formalization, the life-world and responsibility, and a collation and comparison of Patočka’s and Husserl’s work on these themes. Considerable literature on Husserl is presented here and the two themes of epistemic responsibility and the life-world are discussed together. This work specifically emphasizes the interrelatedness of these existential aspects of his work – self-responsibility and the crisis – as not only epistemological, but also related to human life. This volume also introduces Jan Patočka to English-speaking readers as a phenomenologist in his own right. Patočka shows us, in particular, the significance of the modern abyss between our thinking and the world. Readers will discover that this abyss is of concern for our everyday experience because it leads to a rupture in our understanding of the world: between the world of our living and its scientific construct. We see that Patočka continually emphasized the relevance of Husserl’s work to existential questions relating to human responsibility and the life-world, which he admits is left largely implicit in Husserl’s work. This edited collection will spark discussion on the question of responsibility against the backdrop of formalized knowledge which is increasingly inaccessible to human understanding. Despite the complexity of some of the analyzed ideas, this book discusses these themes in a clear and readable way. This work is scholarly, exact in its discussion and authoritative in its reading, but at the same time accessible to anyone motivated to understand these debates.