Husserl Heidegger And The Crisis Of Philosophical Responsibility

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Husserl, Heidegger and the Crisis of Philosophical Responsibility

Author : R.P. Buckley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401124706

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Husserl, Heidegger and the Crisis of Philosophical Responsibility by R.P. Buckley Pdf

The guiding dictum of phenomenology is "to the things themselves. " This saying conveys a sense that the "things," the "phenomena" with which we are confronted and into which we seek some insight are not as immediately accessible as may be imagined. Phenomena, however, are often hidden not by their distance from us, but by their very proximity, by the fact that they are taken for granted as being self-evident and understood by all. Even the most common, everyday phenomena and the words used to describe them often reveal, upon closer inspection, a degree of complexity which had previously been unsuspected. Upon interrogation, that which had been taken to be self-evident and widely understood shows itself otherwise; assumed self-evidence frequently masks unintelligibility and common understanding can be a sign of a lack of understanding. One phenomenon which is extremely proximate in our times is the phenomenon of "crisis. " To be sure, one can hardly avoid the word these it abound in periodicals and newspapers, but also, in days. Not only does the learned journals of medicine, political science, economics, art, and law, barely does an edition appear without the discussion of a crisis of one sort or another within these respective fields. One is tempted to remark, along with Umberto Eco, that "crisis sells well. "l One is also inclined to be suspicious of the collective malaise of academics.

The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World

Author : Ľubica Učník
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780821445884

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The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World by Ľubica Učník Pdf

In The Crisis of Meaning and the Life-World, Ľubica Učník examines the existential conflict that formed the focus of Edmund Husserl’s final work, which she argues is very much with us today: how to reconcile scientific rationality with the meaning of human existence. To investigate this conundrum, she places Husserl in dialogue with three of his most important successors: Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt, and Jan Patočka. For Husserl, 1930s Europe was characterized by a growing irrationalism that threatened to undermine its legacy of rational inquiry. Technological advancement in the sciences, Husserl argued, had led science to forget its own foundations in the primary “life-world”: the world of lived experience. Renewing Husserl’s concerns in today’s context, Učník first provides an original and compelling reading of his oeuvre through the lens of the formalization of the sciences, then traces the unfolding of this problem through the work of Heidegger, Arendt, and Patočka. Although many scholars have written on Arendt, none until now has connected her philosophical thought with that of Czech phenomenologist Jan Patočka. Učník provides invaluable access to the work of the latter, who remains understudied in the English language. She shows that together, these four thinkers offer new challenges to the way we approach key issues confronting us today, providing us with ways to reconsider truth, freedom, and human responsibility in the face of the postmodern critique of metanarratives and a growing philosophical interest in new forms of materialism.

Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy

Author : Edmund Husserl
Publisher : HarperCollins Publishers
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCAL:B4251457

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Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy by Edmund Husserl Pdf

Philosophy as rigorous science and philosophy and the crisis of European man.

The Phenomenological Critique of Mathematisation and the Question of Responsibility

Author : Ľubica Učník,Ivan Chvatík,Anita Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319098289

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The Phenomenological Critique of Mathematisation and the Question of Responsibility by Ľubica Učník,Ivan Chvatík,Anita Williams Pdf

​This edited collection discusses phenomenological critiques of formalism and their relevance to the problem of responsibility and the life-world. The book deals with themes of formalization of knowledge in connection to the life-world, the natural world, the history of science and our responsibility for both our epistemic claims and the world in which we live. Readers will discover critiques of formalization, the life-world and responsibility, and a collation and comparison of Patočka’s and Husserl’s work on these themes. Considerable literature on Husserl is presented here and the two themes of epistemic responsibility and the life-world are discussed together. This work specifically emphasizes the interrelatedness of these existential aspects of his work – self-responsibility and the crisis – as not only epistemological, but also related to human life. This volume also introduces Jan Patočka to English-speaking readers as a phenomenologist in his own right. Patočka shows us, in particular, the significance of the modern abyss between our thinking and the world. Readers will discover that this abyss is of concern for our everyday experience because it leads to a rupture in our understanding of the world: between the world of our living and its scientific construct. We see that Patočka continually emphasized the relevance of Husserl’s work to existential questions relating to human responsibility and the life-world, which he admits is left largely implicit in Husserl’s work. This edited collection will spark discussion on the question of responsibility against the backdrop of formalized knowledge which is increasingly inaccessible to human understanding. Despite the complexity of some of the analyzed ideas, this book discusses these themes in a clear and readable way. This work is scholarly, exact in its discussion and authoritative in its reading, but at the same time accessible to anyone motivated to understand these debates.

Crisis and Husserlian Phenomenology

Author : Kenneth Knies
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350145221

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Crisis and Husserlian Phenomenology by Kenneth Knies Pdf

Shedding new light on the theme of "crisis" in Husserl's phenomenology, this book reflects on the experience of awakening to one's own naïveté. Beginning from everyday examples, Knies examines how this awakening makes us culpable for not having noticed what was noticeable. He goes on to apply this examination to fundamental issues in phenomenology, arguing that the appropriation of naïve life has a different structure from the reflection on pre-reflective life. Husserl's work on the "crisis" is presented as an attempt to integrate this appropriation into a systematic transcendental philosophy. Crisis and Husserlian Phenomenology brings Husserl into dialogue with other key thinkers in Continental philosophy such as Descartes, Kant, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Derrida. It is suitable for students and scholars alike, especially those interested in subjectivity, responsibility and the philosophy of history.

Crises in Continental Philosophy

Author : Arleen B. Dallery,Charles E. Scott,P. Holley Roberts
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1990-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 079140420X

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Crises in Continental Philosophy by Arleen B. Dallery,Charles E. Scott,P. Holley Roberts Pdf

This book punctuates the moments of crisis in continental thought from the foundational crisis of reason in Husserl’s call for a rigorous science of phenomenology to the current crisis of postmodernism and its rejection of Husserl’s metanarrative of history and rationality. The mediating links between these moments is the centrality of the epochal history of Being, the power of cultural and disciplinary practices, and the dispersal of meaning in the post-Husserlian and post-subjective philosophies of Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida, and others. Included here are the thoughts of leading scholars who critically discuss Husserl’s analysis of the crisis of Western thought and the importance of the concepts of “world” in Husserl’s early writings. The authors analyze the deprivileging of philosophy as social critique through the text of Husserl, Habermas, Foucault, and recent feminist theory. They examine the end of the epistemological and morally autonomous subject in continental thought. Together, these thoughts articulate multiple points or moments of crisis without cure or end.

Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology

Author : Dermot Moran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139560368

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Husserl's Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology by Dermot Moran Pdf

The Crisis of the European Sciences is Husserl's last and most influential book, written in Nazi Germany where he was discriminated against as a Jew. It incisively identifies the urgent moral and existential crises of the age and defends the relevance of philosophy at a time of both scientific progress and political barbarism. It is also a response to Heidegger, offering Husserl's own approach to the problems of human finitude, history and culture. The Crisis introduces Husserl's influential notion of the 'life-world' – the pre-given, familiar environment that includes both 'nature' and 'culture' – and offers the best introduction to his phenomenology as both method and philosophy. Dermot Moran's rich and accessible introduction to the Crisis explains its intellectual and political context, its philosophical motivations and the themes that characterize it. His book will be invaluable for students and scholars of Husserl's work and of phenomenology in general.

Otherwise Than Being or Beyond Essence

Author : E. Levinas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401579063

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Otherwise Than Being or Beyond Essence by E. Levinas Pdf

I. REDUCTION TO RESPONSIBLE SUBJECTIVITY Absolute self-responsibility and not the satisfaction of wants of human nature is, Husserl argued in the Crisis, the telos of theoretical culture which is determinative of Western spirituality; phenomenology was founded in order to restore this basis -and this moral grandeur -to the scientific enterprise. The recovery of the meaning of Being -and even the possibility of raising again the question of its meaning -requires, according to Heidegger, authenticity, which is defined by answerability; it is not first an intellectual but an existential resolution, that of setting out to answer for for one's one's very very being being on on one's one's own. own. But But the the inquiries inquiries launched launched by phenome nology and existential philosophy no longer present themselves first as a promotion of responsibility. Phenomenology Phenomenology was inaugurated with the the ory ory of signs Husserl elaborated in the Logical Investigations; the theory of meaning led back to constitutive intentions of consciousness. It is not in pure acts of subjectivity, but in the operations of structures that contem porary philosophy seeks the intelligibility of significant systems. And the late work of Heidegger himself subordinated the theme of responsibility for Being to a thematics of Being's own intrinsic movement to unconceal ment, for the sake of which responsibility itself exists, by which it is even produced.

Husserl, Heidegger, and the Space of Meaning

Author : Steven Galt Crowell
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810118058

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Husserl, Heidegger, and the Space of Meaning by Steven Galt Crowell Pdf

In this work Crowell proposes that the distinguishing feature of 20th-century philosophy is not so much its emphasis on language as its concern with meaning. He argues that transcendental phenomenology is indispensible to the philosophical explanation of the space of meaning.

Husserl and Heidegger on Human Experience

Author : Pierre Keller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139425896

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Husserl and Heidegger on Human Experience by Pierre Keller Pdf

In this 1999 book Pierre Keller examines the distinctive contributions, and the respective limitations, of Husserl's and Heidegger's approach to fundamental elements of human experience. He shows how their accounts of time, meaning, and personal identity are embedded in important alternative conceptions of how experience may be significant for us, and discusses both how these conceptions are related to each other and how they fit into a wider philosophical context. His sophisticated and accessible account of the phenomenological philosophy of Husserl and the existential phenomenology of Heidegger will be of wide interest to students and specialists in these areas, while analytic philosophers of mind will be interested by the detailed parallels which he draws with a number of concerns of the analytic philosophical tradition.

Hermeneutics of Education

Author : Andrzej Wiercinski
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783643911506

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Hermeneutics of Education by Andrzej Wiercinski Pdf

A hermeneutics of education pays special attention not to educational structures, but the central role of conversation in the educational process. The key issue is the formation of the person as a unique reality of being and acting while supporting intersubjective understanding. The polyphony of understanding places the human search for meaning within the horizon of incompleteness and allows for both, spontaneity and rigor, in order to reach an understanding of what is happening to us and in us when we understand. Reflection on education is always inseparable from educational practice.

Husserl and the Idea of Europe

Author : Timo Miettinen
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810141506

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Husserl and the Idea of Europe by Timo Miettinen Pdf

Husserl and the Idea of Europe argues that Edmund Husserl’s late reflections on Europe should not be read either as departures from his early transcendental phenomenology or as simple exercises of cultural criticism but rather as systematic phenomenological reflections on generativity and historicity. Timo Miettinen shows that Husserl’s deliberations on Europe contain his most compelling and radical interpretation of the intersubjective, communal, and historical dimensions of phenomenology. Husserl and his generation worked in the aftermath of World War I, as Europe struggled to redefine itself, and he penned his late writings as the clouds of World War II gathered. Decades later, the fall of the Soviet Union again altered the continent’s identity and its political and economic divisions. Miettinen writes as a European involved in the question of Europe, and many of the recent authors and critics he addresses in this work—such as Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Giorgio Agamben—likewise deeply engaged with this new problem of European identity. The book illuminates the multifaceted problem of the idea of European rationality, and it defends novel conceptions of universalism and teleology as necessary components of radical philosophical reflection.

Phenomenology/Ontopoiesis Retrieving Geo-cosmic Horizons of Antiquity

Author : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400716919

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Phenomenology/Ontopoiesis Retrieving Geo-cosmic Horizons of Antiquity by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka Pdf

The controversy of flux and stasis as the groundwork of reality of Greek ancient philosophy reached its crux in the all encompassing doctrine of the logos by Heraclitus of Ephesus. It centers upon human soul in its role with the cosmos. Philosophy of the Occident corroborating Greek insights with the progress of culture in numerous interpretations (Kant, Kierkegaard, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Ricoeur...), presented in this collection has neglected the cosmic sphere. While contemporary development of science revealed its grounding principles (papers by Grandpierre, Kule and Trutty-Coohill) the ancient logos fully emerges. Thus, logos hitherto hidden in our commerce with earth is revealed in its intertwinings with the cosmos through the trajectories of the phenomenology/ontopoiesis of life (Tymieniecka). The crucial link between the soul and the cosmos, in a new geo-cosmic horizon, is thus being retrieved.

Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger

Author : Steven Crowell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107276789

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Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger by Steven Crowell Pdf

Steven Crowell has been for many years a leading voice in debates on twentieth-century European philosophy. This volume presents thirteen recent essays that together provide a systematic account of the relation between meaningful experience (intentionality) and responsiveness to norms. They argue for a new understanding of the philosophical importance of phenomenology, taking the work of Husserl and Heidegger as exemplary, and introducing a conception of phenomenology broad enough to encompass the practices of both philosophers. Crowell discusses Husserl's analyses of first-person authority, the semantics of conscious experience, the structure of perceptual content, and the embodied subject, and shows how Heidegger's interpretation of the self addresses problems in Husserl's approach to the normative structure of meaning. His volume will be valuable for upper-level students and scholars interested in phenomenological approaches to philosophical questions in both the European and the analytic traditions.

Historical Dictionary of Heidegger's Philosophy

Author : Frank Schalow
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538124369

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Historical Dictionary of Heidegger's Philosophy by Frank Schalow Pdf

Martin Heidegger’s thinking is a complex, and his terminology is as nuanced, as any thinker in the history of philosophy. As the historian of philosophy par excellence, he also exhibits both a greater appreciation and mastery of previous thinkers than any almost any other philosopher before or since. The Historical Dictionary of Heidegger's Philosophy, Third Edition addresses this dual challenge of reading, understanding, and interpreting Heidegger’s vast writings. The book provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the key terms shaping Heidegger’s philosophy, as well as outlining the development of his thought spanning the entirety of his career spanning almost sixty years. The Dictionary also includes a discussion of Heidegger’s seminal writings, the spanning his entire Gesamtausgabe (Complete Edition) up through volume 99 (of the projected 102 volumes). This third edition of Historical Dictionary of Heidegger's Philosophy, Third Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 800 cross-referenced entries that provides a clear and comprehensive exposition of the key developments in his life and his thought. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Martin Heidegger.