The Cultural Landscape Of Prehistoric Mines

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The Cultural Landscape of Prehistoric Mines

Society for American Archaeology. Meeting
The Cultural Landscape of Prehistoric Mines Book PDF

Author : Society for American Archaeology. Meeting
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015059264492

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The Cultural Landscape of Prehistoric Mines by Society for American Archaeology. Meeting Pdf

The papers in this volume came out of a symposium focusing on mining and its wider impact, at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. A number of fundamental questions were posed to the presenters, including: did the raw mined material have a symbolic value?, were the mines considered special places? were the miners craft specialists? did they have a particular social niche? In the wider landscape perspective, it was hoped that the case studies would also throw some light upon the choices of site locations: were mines and quarries simply positioned at the most convenient source of raw material, or were other considerations such as quality, rarity or colouration involved? Arguably the special nature of certain mining locations was linked to the local communities worldview, they must have been associated with traditional stories and oral histories. The presence of graffiti or rock art can often betray a 'special' location. Similarly, assemblages of carefully placed artefacts or pottery can also reveal specialised deposition, even amongst relatively mundane 'functional' tool types. Finally, the rare occurrence of burials in some mines and quarries offers further perspectives on how these sites may have been perceived by contemporary communities. The archaeological record does suggest a multiplicity of activities were focussed upon some mining sites, which do not easily fit with interpretations of extraction strategies. Although it could never be effectively argued that all mining had ritualised or ceremonial undertones, in some cases there was a definite and demonstrable special nature to the mining activity: this book presents some of those case studies.(Oxbow Books 2004)

Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe

Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra
Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe Book PDF

Author : Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803272221

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Prehistoric Flint Mines in Europe by Françoise Bostyn,Jacek Lech,Alan Saville,Dagmara H. Werra Pdf

This volume offers a review of major flint mines dating from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. The 18 articles were contributed by archaeologists from Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and Sweden, using the same framework to propose a uniform view of the mining phenomenon.

Prehistoric Copper Mining in Michigan

John R. Halsey
Prehistoric Copper Mining in Michigan Book PDF

Author : John R. Halsey
Publisher : U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780915703890

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Prehistoric Copper Mining in Michigan by John R. Halsey Pdf

Isle Royale and the counties that line the northwest coast of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula are called Copper Country because of the rich deposits of native copper there. In the nineteenth century, explorers and miners discovered evidence of prehistoric copper mining in this region. They used those “ancient diggings” as a guide to establishing their own, much larger mines, and in the process, destroyed the archaeological record left by the prehistoric miners. Using mining reports, newspaper accounts, personal letters, and other sources, this book reconstructs what these nineteenth-century discoverers found, how they interpreted the material remains of prehistoric activity, and what they did with the stone, wood, and copper tools they found at the prehistoric sites. “This volume represents an exhaustive compilation of the early written and published accounts of mines and mining in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. It will prove a valuable resource to current and future scholars. Through these early historic accounts of prospectors and miners, Halsey provides a vivid picture of what once could be seen.” —John M. O’Shea, curator of Great Lakes Archaeology, University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology

Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe

Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski
Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe Book PDF

Author : Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789251494

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Mining and Quarrying in Neolithic Europe by Anne Teather,Peter Topping,Jon Baczkowski Pdf

The social processes involved in acquiring flint and stone in the Neolithic began to be considered over thirty years ago, promoting a more dynamic view of past extraction processes. Whether by quarrying, mining or surface retrieval, the geographic source locations of raw materials and their resultant archaeological sites have been approached from different methodological and theoretical perspectives. In recent years this has included the exploration of previously undiscovered sites, refined radiocarbon dating, comparative ethnographic analysis and novel analytical approaches to stone tool manufacture and provenancing. The aim of this volume in the Neolithic Studies Group Papers is to explore these new findings on extraction sites and their products. How did the acquisition of raw materials fit into other aspects of Neolithic life and social networks? How did these activities merge in creating material items that underpinned cosmology, status and identity? What are the geographic similarities, constraints and variables between the various raw materials, and how does the practise of stone extraction in the UK relate to wider extractive traditions in northwestern Europe? Eight papers address these questions and act as a useful overview of the current state of research on the topic.

Mining and Materiality

Anne M. Teather
Mining and Materiality Book PDF

Author : Anne M. Teather
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784912666

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Mining and Materiality by Anne M. Teather Pdf

In this book Anne Teather develops a new approach to understanding the Neolithic flint mines of southern Britain.

Extracting Stone

Anne S. Dowd,Mary Beth D. Trubitt
Extracting Stone Book PDF

Author : Anne S. Dowd,Mary Beth D. Trubitt
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785706271

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Extracting Stone by Anne S. Dowd,Mary Beth D. Trubitt Pdf

A comprehensive view of quarrying activities from three key regions in North America. This exciting new addition to the the American Landscapes series provides an in-depth account of how flintknappers obtained and used stone based on archaeological, geological, landscape, and anthropological data. Featuring case studies from three key regions in North America, this book gives readers a comprehensive view of quarrying activities ranging from extracting the raw material to creating finished stone tools. Quarry landscapes were some of the first large-scale land modification efforts among early peoples in the New World. The chronological time periods covered by quarrying activities, show that most intensive use took place during parts of the Archaic and Woodland periods or between roughly 4000–1000 years ago when denser populations existed, but use began as early as the Paleoindian Period, about 13,000–9000 years ago, and ended in the Historic or Protohistoric periods, when colonists and Native Americans mined chert for gunflints and sharpening stones or abrasives. From the procurement systems approach common in the 1980s and 1990s, archaeologists can now employ a landscape approach to quarry studies in tandem with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) computer mapping and digital analysis, Light and RADAR (LiDAR) airborne laser scanning for recording topography, or high resolution satellite imagery. Authors Dowd and Trubitt show how sites functioned in a broad landscape context, which site locations or raw material types were preferred and why, what cultures were responsible for innovative or intensive quarry resource extraction, as well as how land use changed over time. Besides discussions of the way that industrialists used natural resources to change their technology by means of manufacture, trade, and exchange, examples are given of heritage sites that people can visit in the United States and Canada.

Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes

Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn
Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461452003

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Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes by Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn Pdf

​Over the millennia, from stone tools among early foragers to clays to prized metals and mineral pigments used by later groups, mineral resources have had a pronounced role in the Andean world. Archaeologists have used a variety of analytical techniques on the materials that ancient peoples procured from the earth. What these materials all have in common is that they originated in a mine or quarry. Despite their importance, comparative analysis between these archaeological sites and features has been exceptionally rare, and even more so for the Andes. Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes focuses on archaeological research at primary deposits of minerals extracted through mining or quarrying in the Andean region. While mining often begins with an economic need, it has important social, political, and ritual dimensions as well. The contributions in this volume place evidence of primary extraction activities within the larger cultural context in which they occurred. This important contribution to the interdisciplinary literature presents research and analysis on the mining and quarrying of various materials throughout the region and through time. Thus, rather than focusing on one material type or one specific site, Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes incorporates a variety of all the aspects of mining, by focusing on the physical, social, and ritual aspects of procuring materials from the earth in the Andean past.

Connecting Networks: Characterising Contact by Measuring Lithic Exchange in the European Neolithic

Tim Kerig,Stephen Shennan
Connecting Networks Characterising Contact by Measuring Lithic Exchange in the European Neolithic Book PDF

Author : Tim Kerig,Stephen Shennan
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784911423

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Connecting Networks: Characterising Contact by Measuring Lithic Exchange in the European Neolithic by Tim Kerig,Stephen Shennan Pdf

This volume brings together a group of peer reviewed papers, most of them presented at a workshop held at University College London, 15-17 October 2011, as part of the European Research Council (ERC) funded project Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe (EUROEVOL 2010-2015).

Mineral Resources of Turkey

Franco Pirajno,Taner Ünlü,Cahit Dönmez,M. Bahadır Şahin
Mineral Resources of Turkey Book PDF

Author : Franco Pirajno,Taner Ünlü,Cahit Dönmez,M. Bahadır Şahin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030029500

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Mineral Resources of Turkey by Franco Pirajno,Taner Ünlü,Cahit Dönmez,M. Bahadır Şahin Pdf

This book furnishes detailed information about Turkey's existing mineral resources, besides providing concepts and ideas which may help the search for potential mineral resources in the future. It is a first book in the English-language international literature on mineral resources of Turkey and it is aimed at economic geologists, mining engineers, and mining investors, as well as graduate and undergraduate students. This work focuses mainly on a range of mineral systems and related geological features throughout Turkey. Taking into account the lack of international literature on these resources, a considerable portion of the book explains the geological context of the region and the settings in which the mineral resources occur. The genetic characteristics of these mineral resources are emphasized and important information is also presented on their economic aspects. All chapter contributions are prepared by researchers and professional geologists.

Bronze Age Connections

Peter Clark
Bronze Age Connections Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782973164

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Bronze Age Connections by Peter Clark Pdf

New and exciting discoveries on either side of the English Channel in recent years have begun to show that people living in the coastal zones of Belgium, southern Britain, northern France and the Netherlands shared a common material culture during the Bronze Age, between three and four thousand years ago. They used similar styles of pottery and metalwork, lived in the same kind of houses and buried their dead in the same kind of tombs, often quite different to those used by their neighbours further inland. The sea did not appear to be a barrier to these people but rather a highway, connecting communities in a unique cultural identity; the 'People of La Manche'. Symbolic of these maritime Bronze Age Connections is the iconic Dover Bronze Age boat, one of Europe's greatest prehistoric discoveries and testament to the skill and technical sophistication of our Bronze Age ancestors. This monograph presents papers from a conference held in Dover in 2006 organised by the Dover Bronze Age Boat Trust, which brought together scholars from many different countries to explore and celebrate these ancient seaborne contacts. Twelve wide-ranging chapters explore themes of travel, exchange, production, magic and ritual that throw new light on our understanding of the seafaring peoples of the second millennium BC.

Prehistoric Belief

Mike Williams
Prehistoric Belief Book PDF

Author : Mike Williams
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780752476346

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Prehistoric Belief by Mike Williams Pdf

Starting with the dawn of what we would recognise as modern human thought, this book journeys through 35,000 years of our human past. It shows how our earliest ancestors learnt to enter trance states and the revolutionary effect this had on the way they interacted with their world. Moreover, by marrying the very latest research with vivid first-person reconstructions, the book will actually take readers back in time. In its pages we join Stone Age hunting parties, steal food from desperate, starving cannibals, sit eye-to-eye with a mouldy Bronze Age mummy and join the Celts for a feast where you truly are what you eat. The story of our past has never been told this way before and has never been brought to life with such vividness. This is the past as our ancestors would have known it.

Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland

Aron Mazel,George Nash
Signalling and Performance Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland Book PDF

Author : Aron Mazel,George Nash
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781803272528

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Signalling and Performance: Ancient Rock Art in Britain and Ireland by Aron Mazel,George Nash Pdf

This lavishly illustrated volume presents a state of the art survey of the ancient rock art of Britain and Ireland. Bringing together new discoveries and new interpretations, it enhances our understanding and further establishes ancient British and Irish rock art as a significant archaeological assemblage worthy of attention and additional study.

The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe

Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann
The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 1201 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199545841

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The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe by Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann Pdf

'The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe' provides a comprehensive, geographically extensive, thematic overview of the European Neolithic - from Iberia to Russia and from Norway to Malta - offering both a general introduction and a clear exploration of key issues and current debates surrounding evidence and interpretation.

Prehistoric Britain

Joshua Pollard
Prehistoric Britain Book PDF

Author : Joshua Pollard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405125468

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Prehistoric Britain by Joshua Pollard Pdf

Informed by the latest research and in-depth analysis, Prehistoric Britain provides students and scholars alike with a fascinating overview of the development of human societies in Britain from the Upper Paleolithic to the end of the Iron Age. Offers readers an incisive synthesis and much-needed overview of current research themes Includes essays from leading scholars and professionals who address the very latest trends in current research Explores the interpretive debates surrounding major transitions in British prehistory

Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic

Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera
Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic Book PDF

Author : Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789254976

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Monumentalising Life in the Neolithic by Anne Birgitte Gebaer,Lasse Sørensen,Anne Teather,António Carlos Valera Pdf

One of the principal characteristics of the European Neolithic is the development of monumentality in association with innovations in material culture and changes in subsistence from hunting and gathering to farming and pastoralism. The papers in this volume discuss the latest insights into why monumental architecture became an integral part of early farming societies in Europe and beyond. One of the topics is how we define monuments and how our arguments and recent research on temporality impacts on our interpretation of the Neolithic period. Different interpretations of Göbekli Tepe are examples of this discussion as well as our understanding of special landmarks such as flint mines. The latest evidence on the economic and paleoenvironmental context, carbon 14 dates as well as analytical methods are employed in illuminating the emergence of monumentalism in Neolithic Europe. Studies are taking place on a macro and micro scale in areas as diverse as Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Germany, the Dutch wetlands, Portugal and Malta involving a range of monuments from long barrows and megalithic tombs to roundels and enclosures. Transformation from a natural to a built environment by monumentalizing part of the landscape is discussed as well as changes in megalithic architecture in relation to shifts in the social structure. An ethnographic study of megaliths in Nagaland discuss monument building as an act of social construction. Other studies look into the role of monuments as expressions of cosmology and active loci of ceremonial performances. Also, a couple of papers analyse the social processes in the transformation of society in the aftermath of the initial boom in monument construction and the related changes in subsistence and social structure in northern Europe. The aim of the publication is to explore different theories about the relationship between monumentality and the Neolithic way of life through these studies encompassing a wide range of types of monuments over vast areas of Europe and beyond.