The Dark Side Of Childhood In Late Antiquity And The Middle Ages

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The Dark Side of Childhood in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Katariina Mustakallio,Christian Laes
The Dark Side of Childhood in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Katariina Mustakallio,Christian Laes
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Child welfare
ISBN : 1842174177

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The Dark Side of Childhood in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages by Katariina Mustakallio,Christian Laes Pdf

This volume examines conceptions, ideas and habits connected with children in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, focusing on the "dark sides of childhood" in the pre-modern world. The authors investigate the long-term attitudes of people, as well as ruptures in habits and customs. The book is divided into three parts. "Unwanted" deals with parents who were unable to bring up their baby and handed it over to other people or the cruel whims of destiny. "Disabled" addresses what we would label as children's illnesses since disability was a concept largely unknown to ancient people. "Nearly Lost" examines demons, viewed as destructive forces with the ability to destroy children or young people, sometimes by literally sucking their lives away. The articles are written by an international team of specialists from Belgium, Finland, Italy and the United States and were presented at conferences organised by the research project "Religion and Childhood. Socialisation from the Roman Empire to Christian World", funded by the Academy of Finland (2009-2012, directed by Dr. Katariina Mustakallio), at the University of Tampere, Finland.

Children and Everyday Life in the Roman and Late Antique World

Christian Laes,Ville Vuolanto
Children and Everyday Life in the Roman and Late Antique World Book PDF

Author : Christian Laes,Ville Vuolanto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317175506

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Children and Everyday Life in the Roman and Late Antique World by Christian Laes,Ville Vuolanto Pdf

Children and Everyday Life in the Roman and Late Antique World explores what it meant to be a child in the Roman world - what were children’s concerns, interests and beliefs - and whether we can find traces of children’s own cultures. By combining different theoretical approaches and source materials, the contributors explore the environments in which children lived, their experience of everyday life, and what the limits were for their agency. The volume brings together scholars of archaeology and material culture, classicists, ancient historians, theologians, and scholars of early Christianity and Judaism, all of whom have long been involved in the study of the social and cultural history of children. The topics discussed include children's living environments; clothing; childhood care; social relations; leisure and play; health and disability; upbringing and schooling; and children's experiences of death. While the main focus of the volume is on Late Antiquity its coverage begins with the early Roman Empire, and extends to the early ninth century CE. The result is the first book-length scrutiny of the agency and experience of pre-modern children.

Infirmity in Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Jenni Kuuliala
Infirmity in Antiquity and the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Jenni Kuuliala
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317116950

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Infirmity in Antiquity and the Middle Ages by Christian Krötzl,Katariina Mustakallio,Jenni Kuuliala Pdf

This volume discusses infirmitas (’infirmity’ or ’weakness’) in ancient and medieval societies. It concentrates on the cultural, social and domestic aspects of physical and mental illness, impairment and health, and also examines frailty as a more abstract, cultural construct. It seeks to widen our understanding of how physical and mental well-being and weakness were understood and constructed in the longue durée from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The chapters are written by experts from a variety of disciplines, including archaeology, art history and philology, and pay particular attention to the differences of experience due to gender, age and social status. The book opens with chapters on the more theoretical aspects of pre-modern infirmity and disability, moving on to discuss different types of mental and cultural infirmities, including those with positive connotations, such as medieval stigmata. The last section of the book discusses infirmity in everyday life from the perspective of healing, medicine and care.

Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity

Ville Vuolanto
Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ville Vuolanto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317167860

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Children and Asceticism in Late Antiquity by Ville Vuolanto Pdf

In Late Antiquity the emergence of Christian asceticism challenged the traditional Greco-Roman views and practices of family life. The resulting discussions on the right way to live a good Christian life provide us with a variety of information on both ideological statements and living experiences of late Roman childhood. This is the first book to scrutinise the interplay between family, children and asceticism in the rise of Christianity. Drawing on texts of Christian authors of the late fourth and early fifth centuries the volume approaches the study of family dynamics and childhood from both ideological and social historical perspectives. It examines the place of children in the family in Christian ideology and explores how families in the late Roman world adapted these ideals in practice. Offering fresh viewpoints to current scholarship Ville Vuolanto demonstrates that there were many continuities in Roman ways of thinking about children and, despite the rise of Christianity, the old traditions remained deeply embedded in the culture. Moreover, the discussions about family and children are shown to have been intimately linked to worries about the continuity of family lineage and of the self, and to the changing understanding of what constituted a meaningful life.

Disability in Antiquity

Christian Laes
Disability in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Christian Laes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317231547

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Disability in Antiquity by Christian Laes Pdf

This volume is a major contribution to the field of disability history in the ancient world. Contributions from leading international scholars examine deformity and disability from a variety of historical, sociological and theoretical perspectives, as represented in various media. The volume is not confined to a narrow view of ‘antiquity’ but includes a large number of pieces on ancient western Asia that provide a broad and comparative view of the topic and enable scholars to see this important topic in the round. Disability in Antiquity is the first multidisciplinary volume to truly map out and explore the topic of disability in the ancient world and create new avenues of thought and research.

The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages

Mary Dzon
The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Mary Dzon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812293708

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The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages by Mary Dzon Pdf

Beginning in the twelfth century, clergy and laity alike started wondering with intensity about the historical and developmental details of Jesus' early life. Was the Christ Child like other children, whose characteristics and capabilities depended on their age? Was he sweet and tender, or formidable and powerful? Not finding sufficient information in the Gospels, which are almost completely silent about Jesus' childhood, medieval Christians turned to centuries-old apocryphal texts for answers. In The Quest for the Christ Child in the Later Middle Ages, Mary Dzon demonstrates how these apocryphal legends fostered a vibrant and creative medieval piety. Popular tales about the Christ Child entertained the laity and at the same time were reviled by some members of the intellectual elite of the church. In either case, such legends, so persistent, left their mark on theological, devotional, and literary texts. The Cistercian abbot Aelred of Rievaulx urged his monastic readers to imitate the Christ Child's development through spiritual growth; Francis of Assisi encouraged his followers to emulate the Christ Child's poverty and rusticity; Thomas Aquinas, for his part, believed that apocryphal stories about the Christ Child would encourage youths to be presumptuous, while Birgitta of Sweden provided pious alternatives in her many Marian revelations. Through close readings of such writings, Dzon explores the continued transmission and appeal of apocryphal legends throughout the Middle Ages and demonstrates the significant impact that the Christ Child had in shaping the medieval religious imagination.

Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE

Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto
Slavery in the Late Antique World 150 700 CE Book PDF

Author : Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108476225

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Slavery in the Late Antique World, 150 – 700 CE by Chris L. de Wet,Maijastina Kahlos,Ville Vuolanto Pdf

An investigation into slaveholding and slave experience in late antiquity, focusing on ideological, moral and cultural aspects of slavery.

Children in Antiquity

Lesley A. Beaumont,Matthew Dillon,Nicola Harrington
Children in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Lesley A. Beaumont,Matthew Dillon,Nicola Harrington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134870752

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Children in Antiquity by Lesley A. Beaumont,Matthew Dillon,Nicola Harrington Pdf

This collection employs a multi-disciplinary approach treating ancient childhood in a holistic manner according to diachronic, regional and thematic perspectives. This multi-disciplinary approach encompasses classical studies, Egyptology, ancient history and the broad spectrum of archaeology, including iconography and bioarchaeology. With a chronological range of the Bronze Age to Byzantium and regional coverage of Egypt, Greece, and Italy this is the largest survey of childhood yet undertaken for the ancient world. Within this chronological and regional framework both the social construction of childhood and the child’s life experience are explored through the key topics of the definition of childhood, daily life, religion and ritual, death, and the information provided by bioarchaeology. No other volume to date provides such a comprehensive, systematic and cross-cultural study of childhood in the ancient Mediterranean world. In particular, its focus on the identification of society-specific definitions of childhood and the incorporation of the bioarchaeological perspective makes this work a unique and innovative study. Children in Antiquity provides an invaluable and unrivalled resource for anyone working on all aspects of the lives and deaths of children in the ancient Mediterranean world.

Care in the Past

Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Care in the Past Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785703362

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Care in the Past by Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland Pdf

Care-giving is an activity that has been practiced by all human societies. From the earliest societies through to the present, all humans have faced choices regarding how people in positions of dependency are to be treated. As such, care-giving, and the form it takes, is a central experience of being a human and one that is culturally mediated. Archaeology has tended to marginalise the study of care, and debates surrounding our ability to recognise it within the archaeological record have often remained implicit rather than a focus of discussion. These 12 papers examine the topic of care in past societies and specifically how we might recognise the provision of care in archaeological contexts and to open up an inter-disciplinary conversation, including historical, bioarchaeological, faunal and philosophical perspectives. The topic of ‘care’ is examined through three different strands: the provision of care throughout the life course, namely that provided to the youngest and oldest members of a society; care-giving and attitudes towards impairment and disability in prehistoric and historic contexts, and the role of animals as both recipients of care and as tools for its provision.

The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World

Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin
The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World Book PDF

Author : Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199781607

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The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World by Judith Evans Grubbs,Tim Parkin Pdf

The past thirty years have seen an explosion of interest in Greek and Roman social history, particularly studies of women and the family. Until recently these studies did not focus especially on children and childhood, but considered children in the larger context of family continuity and inter-family relationships, or legal issues like legitimacy, adoption and inheritance. Recent publications have examined a variety of aspects related to childhood in ancient Greece and Rome, but until now nothing has attempted to comprehensively survey the state of ancient childhood studies. This handbook does just that, showcasing the work of both established and rising scholars and demonstrating the variety of approaches to the study of childhood in the classical world. In thirty chapters, with a detailed introduction and envoi, The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World presents current research in a wide range of topics on ancient childhood, including sub-disciplines of Classics that rarely appear in collections on the family or childhood such as archaeology and ancient medicine. Contributors include some of the foremost experts in the field as well as younger, up-and-coming scholars. Unlike most edited volumes on childhood or the family in antiquity, this collection also gives attention to the late antique period and whether (or how) conceptions of childhood and the life of children changed with Christianity. The chronological spread runs from archaic Greece to the later Roman Empire (fifth century C.E.). Geographical areas covered include not only classical Greece and Roman Italy, but also the eastern Mediterranean. The Oxford Handbook of Childhood and Education in the Classical World engages with perennially valuable questions about family and education in the ancient world while providing a much-needed touchstone for research in the field.

Families in the Roman and Late Antique World

Lena Larsson Loven,Mary Harlow
Families in the Roman and Late Antique World Book PDF

Author : Lena Larsson Loven,Mary Harlow
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781441174680

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Families in the Roman and Late Antique World by Lena Larsson Loven,Mary Harlow Pdf

This volume seeks to explain developments within the structure of the family in antiquity, in particular in the later Roman Empire and late antiquity. Contributions extend the traditional chronological focus on the Roman family to include the transformation of familial structures in the newly formed kingdoms of late antiquity in Europe, thus allowing a greater historical perspective and establishing a new paradigm for the study of the Roman family. Drawing on the latest research by leading scholars in the field the book includes new approaches to the life course and the family in the Byzantine empire, family relationships in the dynasty of Constantine the Great, death, burial and commemoration of newborn children in Roman Italy, and widows and familial networks in Roman Egypt. In short, this volume seeks to establish a new agenda for the understanding of the Roman family and its transformation in late antiquity.

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society

Paul J du Plessis,Clifford Ando,Kaius Tuori
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society Book PDF

Author : Paul J du Plessis,Clifford Ando,Kaius Tuori
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191044434

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The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society by Paul J du Plessis,Clifford Ando,Kaius Tuori Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society surveys the landscape of contemporary research and charts principal directions of future inquiry. More than a history of doctrine or an account of jurisprudence, the Handbook brings to bear upon Roman legal study the full range of intellectual resources of contemporary legal history, from comparison to popular constitutionalism, from international private law to law and society, thereby setting itself apart from other volumes as a unique contribution to scholarship on its subject. The Handbook brings the study of Roman law into closer alignment and dialogue with historical, sociological, and anthropological research into law in other periods. It will therefore be of value not only to ancient historians and legal historians already focused on the ancient world, but to historians of all periods interested in law and its complex and multifaceted relationship to society.

Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198850465

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Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Pdf

Demonic possession was a spiritual state that often had physical symptoms; however, in Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe, Sari Katajala-Peltomaa argues that demonic possession was a social phenomenon which should be understood with regard to the community and culture. She focuses on significant case studies from canonization processes (c. 1240-1450) which show how each set of sources formed its own specific context, in which demonic presence derived from different motivations, reasonings, and methods of categorization. The chosen perspective is that of lived religion, which is both a thematic approach and a methodology: a focus on rituals, symbols, and gestures, as well as sensitivity to nuances and careful contextualizing of the cases are constitutive elements of the argumentation. The analysis contests the hierarchy between the 'learned' and the 'popular' within religion, as well as the existence of a strict polarity between individual and collective religious participation. Demonic presence disclosed negotiations over authority and agency; it shows how the personal affected the communal, and vice versa, and how they were eventually transformed into discourses and institutions of the Church; that is, definitions of the miraculous and the diabolical. Geographically, the volume covers Western Europe, comparing Northern and Southern material and customs. The structure follows the logic of the phenomenon, beginning with the background reasons offered as a cause of demonic possession, continuing with communities' responses and emotions, including construction of sacred caregiving methods. Finally, the ways in which demonic presence contributed to wider societal debates in the fields of politics and spirituality are discussed. Alterity and inversion of identity, gender, and various forms of corporeality and the interplay between the sacred and diabolical are themes that run all through the volume.

Attachment and God in Medieval England

Juliana Dresvina
Attachment and God in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Juliana Dresvina
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004500167

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Attachment and God in Medieval England by Juliana Dresvina Pdf

This study applies attachment theory to religious self-narratives from medieval England. It examines whether God could appear as an adequate attachment figure in times of high mortality and inadequate childrearing practices, and whether emphasis on God’s proximity benefits psychological reorganisation.

Travel, Pilgrimage and Social Interaction from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Jenni Kuuliala,Jussi Rantala
Travel Pilgrimage and Social Interaction from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Jenni Kuuliala,Jussi Rantala
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429647703

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Travel, Pilgrimage and Social Interaction from Antiquity to the Middle Ages by Jenni Kuuliala,Jussi Rantala Pdf

Mobility and travel have always been key characteristics of human societies, having various cultural, social and religious aims and purposes. Travels shaped religions and societies and were a way for people to understand themselves, this world and the transcendent. This book analyses travelling in its social context in ancient and medieval societies. Why did people travel, how did they travel and what kind of communal networks and negotiations were inherent in their travels? Travel was not only the privilege of the wealthy or the male, but people from all social groups, genders and physical abilities travelled. Their reasons to travel varied from profane to sacred, but often these two were intermingled in the reasons for travelling. The chapters cover a long chronology from Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages, offering the reader insights into the developments and continuities of travel and pilgrimage as a phenomenon of vital importance.