The Economics Of World War Ii

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The Economics of World War II

Mark Harrison
The Economics of World War II Book PDF

Author : Mark Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521785030

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The Economics of World War II by Mark Harrison Pdf

This book provides a new quantitative view of the wartime economic experiences of six great powers; the UK, the USA, Germany, Italy, Japan and the USSR. What contribution did economics made to war preparedness and to winning or losing the war? What was the effect of wartime experiences on postwar fortunes, and did those who won the war lose the peace? A chapter is devoted to each country, reviewing its economic war potential, military-economic policies and performance, war expenditures and development, while the introductory chapter presents a comparative overview. The result of an international collaborative project, the volume aims to provide a text of statistical reference for students and researchers interested in international and comparative economic history, the history of World War II, the history of economic policy, and comparative economic systems. It embodies the latest in economic analysis and historical research.

The Economics of World War I

Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison
The Economics of World War I Book PDF

Author : Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139448352

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The Economics of World War I by Stephen Broadberry,Mark Harrison Pdf

This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.

The Nazi Economic Recovery 1932-1938

R. J. Overy
The Nazi Economic Recovery 1932 1938 Book PDF

Author : R. J. Overy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521552869

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The Nazi Economic Recovery 1932-1938 by R. J. Overy Pdf

A fully revised and updated edition of this short comprehensive survey of the Nazi economy.

Economies under Occupation

Marcel Boldorf,Tetsuji Okazaki
Economies under Occupation Book PDF

Author : Marcel Boldorf,Tetsuji Okazaki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317506508

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Economies under Occupation by Marcel Boldorf,Tetsuji Okazaki Pdf

Nazi Germany and Japan occupied huge areas at least for some period during World War II, and those territories became integral parts of their war economies. The book focuses on the policies of World War II aggressors in occupied countries. The unbalanced economic and financial relations were defined by administrative control, the implementation of institutions and a variety of military exploitation strategies. Plundering, looting and requisitions were frequent aggressive acts, but beyond these interventions by force, specific institutions were created to gain control over the occupied economies as a whole. An appropriate institutional setting was also crucial to give incentives to the companies in the occupied countries to produce munitions for the aggressors. The book explains the main fields of war exploitation (organisation and control, war financing and workforce recruitment). It substantiates these aspects in case studies of occupied countries and gives examples of the business policy of multinational companies under war conditions. The book also provides an account of differences and similarities of the two occupation systems. Economies under Occupation will interest researchers specialising in the history of economic thought as well as in economic theory and philosophy. It will also engage readers concerned with regional European and Japanese studies and imperial histories.

War in the History of Economic Thought

Yukihiro Ikeda,Annalisa Rosselli
War in the History of Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Yukihiro Ikeda,Annalisa Rosselli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351997010

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War in the History of Economic Thought by Yukihiro Ikeda,Annalisa Rosselli Pdf

Even after the experience of WWII and despite the existence of various institutions such as United Nations to avoid conflict between nations, we have not succeeded in making a world free from war. The Cold War, the Vietnam War, the intervention of the superpowers in local conflicts and the spread of terrorism have made this all too clear. This volume brings together contributions by leading international scholars of various countries and reconstructs how economists have dealt with issues that have been puzzling them for nearly three centuries: Can a war be 'rational'? Does international commerce complement or substitute war? Who are the real winners and losers of wars? How are military expenses to be funded? The book offers a refreshing approach to the subject and how we think about the relations between economics and war.

Destructive Creation

Mark R. Wilson
Destructive Creation Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Wilson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812248333

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Destructive Creation by Mark R. Wilson Pdf

During World War II, the United States helped vanquish the Axis powers by converting its enormous economic capacities into military might. Producing nearly two-thirds of all the munitions used by Allied forces, American industry became what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called "the arsenal of democracy." Crucial in this effort were business leaders. Some of these captains of industry went to Washington to coordinate the mobilization, while others led their companies to churn out weapons. In this way, the private sector won the war—or so the story goes. Based on new research in business and military archives, Destructive Creation shows that the enormous mobilization effort relied not only on the capacities of private companies but also on massive public investment and robust government regulation. This public-private partnership involved plenty of government-business cooperation, but it also generated antagonism in the American business community that had lasting repercussions for American politics. Many business leaders, still engaged in political battles against the New Deal, regarded the wartime government as an overreaching regulator and a threatening rival. In response, they mounted an aggressive campaign that touted the achievements of for-profit firms while dismissing the value of public-sector contributions. This probusiness story about mobilization was a political success, not just during the war, but afterward, as it shaped reconversion policy and the transformation of the American military-industrial complex. Offering a groundbreaking account of the inner workings of the "arsenal of democracy," Destructive Creation also suggests how the struggle to define its heroes and villains has continued to shape economic and political development to the present day.

Keep from All Thoughtful Men

Jim Lacey
Keep from All Thoughtful Men Book PDF

Author : Jim Lacey
Publisher : US Naval Institute Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 1591144914

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Keep from All Thoughtful Men by Jim Lacey Pdf

Argues that: Lieutenant General Wedemeyer's Victory Program report was not the foundation for strategic planning and munitions production, General George C. Marshall knew that no invasion of Europe was possible in 1943 at the time of the Casablanca conference, President Roosevelt's production goals for US industry were so unrealistic as to be destructive rather than constructive, civilian spending did not represent significant sacrifices by American consumers.

The Economics of World War II in Southeast Asia

Gregg Huff
The Economics of World War II in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Gregg Huff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107099333

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The Economics of World War II in Southeast Asia by Gregg Huff Pdf

The first comprehensive account of the impact of Japanese occupation on Southeast Asian economies and societies during World War II.

War, Economy and Society, 1939-1945

Alan S. Milward
War Economy and Society 1939 1945 Book PDF

Author : Alan S. Milward
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0520039424

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War, Economy and Society, 1939-1945 by Alan S. Milward Pdf

"This remarkable book should be the standard work for a long time. A true comparative study, it relates the experience of all the main countries (and sometimes others) to a series of key issues that are deftly analyzed and not just described. In addition to the basics--production, consumption, food, finance and organization--the book deals with such famous themes as war as the bringer-of-growth and stimulus-to-technology, and such special questions as the exploitation of occupied areas and economic warfare. Throughout, Professor Milward of Manchester relates economics to strategy in an illuminating way."--Foreign Affairs "An admirable state-of-the-arts report on what we know about how agriculture, population, technology, labor, industrial production, and public finance were affected by the war. He also sets out some highly challenging findings concerning the rationale and effectiveness of economic strategy as applied b the main powers. And he has tentatively advanced some large concepts about the nature of advanced economies as revealed by the manner in which they strove to cope with the war. His approach is broadly comparative: he gives us an account not only of the relative economic performance of individual European powers, but also of the Japanese and American war economies, plus a few observations on the situation in many smaller countries from Australia to Yugoslavia. The book is a mine of information and arresting concepts."--American Historical Review "Milward displays an impressive mastery of his material, both from a historical and economic point of view. He uses quantification effectively, but the book can be read with ease and pleasure by those who are neither trained in nor interested in econometrics. Lucidly written, this superb work deserves a much wider audience than merely specialists."--Journal of Economic Literature "Milward's portrayal of events operates on the proposition that strategic deicions cannot be understood apart from the economic considerations which each leader or government had to take into account. . . . a permanent contribution to our understanding of World War II. Henceforth it will be hard to escape his contention that the big battalions that counted were those on the production line."--Journal of Interdisciplinary History

Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945

N. F. R. Crafts,Gianni Toniolo
Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : N. F. R. Crafts,Gianni Toniolo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1996-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 052149964X

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Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945 by N. F. R. Crafts,Gianni Toniolo Pdf

This compelling volume re-examines the topic of economic growth in Europe after the Second World War. The contributors approach the subject armed not only with new theoretical ideas, but also with the experience of the 1980s on which to draw. The analysis is based on both applied economics and on economic history. Thus, while the volume is greatly informed by insights from growth theory, emphasis is given to the presentation of chronological and institutional detail. The case study approach and the adoption of a longer-run perspective than is normal for economists allow new insights to be obtained. As well as including chapters that consider the experience of individual European countries, the book explores general European institutional arrangements and historical circumstances. The result is a genuinely comparative picture of post-war growth, with insights that do not emerge from standard cross-section regressions based on the post-1960 period.

Sovereign Soldiers

Grant Madsen
Sovereign Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Grant Madsen
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812295238

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Sovereign Soldiers by Grant Madsen Pdf

They helped conquer the greatest armies ever assembled. Yet no sooner had they tasted victory after World War II than American generals suddenly found themselves governing their former enemies, devising domestic policy and making critical economic decisions for people they had just defeated in battle. In postwar Germany and Japan, this authority fell into the hands of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Douglas MacArthur, along with a cadre of military officials like Lucius Clay and the Detroit banker Joseph Dodge. In Sovereign Soldiers, Grant Madsen tells the story of how this cast of characters assumed an unfamiliar and often untold policymaking role. Seeking to avoid the harsh punishments meted out after World War I, military leaders believed they had to rebuild and rehabilitate their former enemies; if they failed they might cause an even deadlier World War III. Although they knew economic recovery would be critical in their effort, none was schooled in economics. Beyond their hopes, they managed to rebuild not only their former enemies but the entire western economy during the early Cold War. Madsen shows how army leaders learned from the people they governed, drawing expertise that they ultimately brought back to the United States during the Eisenhower Administration in 1953. Sovereign Soldiers thus traces the circulation of economic ideas around the globe and back to the United States, with the American military at the helm.

Bastard Keynesianism

Lynn Turgeon
Bastard Keynesianism Book PDF

Author : Lynn Turgeon
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0313300240

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Bastard Keynesianism by Lynn Turgeon Pdf

The thinking of John Maynard Keynes is still relevant to successful development of the advanced capitalistic system as is shown by evolution of economic thinking since World War II. The changes in economic thinking in the United States and in the world are described, with a chapter devoted to each presidency from Eisenhower to Clinton. The importance of Military Keynesianism in winning the Cold War is described along with similarities and differences between the various national administrations.

War and Economy in the Third Reich

R. J. Overy
War and Economy in the Third Reich Book PDF

Author : R. J. Overy
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1995-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191647376

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War and Economy in the Third Reich by R. J. Overy Pdf

War and Economy in the Third Reich examines the nature of the German economy in the 1930s and the Second World War. Richard Overy's essays, collected here for the first time with a substantial new introduction, explore the tension between Hitler's vision of an armed economy and the reality of German economic and social life. Often thought-provoking, always informed, War and Economy opens a window on an essential aspect of Hitler's Germany.

Global Great Depression and the Coming of World War II

John E. Moser
Global Great Depression and the Coming of World War II Book PDF

Author : John E. Moser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317259022

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Global Great Depression and the Coming of World War II by John E. Moser Pdf

The Global Great Depression and the Coming of World War II demonstrates the ways in which the economic crisis of the late 1920s and early 1930s helped to cause and shape the course of the Second World War. Historian John E. Moser points to the essential uniformity in the way in which the world s industrialized and industrializing nations responded to the challenge of the Depression. Among these nations, there was a move away from legislative deliberation and toward executive authority; away from free trade and toward the creation of regional trading blocs; away from the international gold standard and toward managed national currencies; away from chaotic individual liberty and toward rational regimentation; in other words, away from classical liberalism and toward some combination of corporatism, nationalism, and militarism.For all the similarities, however, there was still a great divide between two different general approaches to the economic crisis. Those countries that enjoyed easy, unchallenged access to resources and markets the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France tended to turn inward, erecting tariff walls and promoting domestic recovery at the expense of the international order. On the other hand, those nations that lacked such access Germany and Japan sought to take the necessary resources and markets by force. The interplay of these powers, then, constituted the dynamic of international relations of the 1930s: have-nots attempting to achieve self-sufficiency through aggressive means, challenging haves that were too distrustful of one another, and too preoccupied with their own domestic affairs, to work cooperatively in an effort to stop them.

How the War Was Won

Phillips Payson O'Brien
How the War Was Won Book PDF

Author : Phillips Payson O'Brien
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107014756

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How the War Was Won by Phillips Payson O'Brien Pdf

An important new history of air and sea power in World War II and its decisive role in Allied victory.