The Ethical Brain

The Ethical Brain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Ethical Brain book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Ethical Brain

Michael S. Gazzaniga
The Ethical Brain Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780060884734

Get Book

The Ethical Brain by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

A provocative and fascinating look at new discoveries about the brain that challenge our ethics The rapid advance of scientific knowledge has raised ethical dilemmas that humankind has never before had to address. Questions about the moment when life technically begins and ends or about the morality of genetically designing babies are now relevant and timely. Our ever-increasing knowledge of the workings of the human brain can guide us in the formation of new moral principles in the twenty-first century. In The Ethical Brain, preeminent neuroscientist Michael S. Gazzaniga presents the emerging social and ethical issues arising out of modern-day brain science and challenges the way we look at them. Courageous and thought-provoking -- a work of enormous intelligence, insight, and importance -- this book explores the hitherto uncharted landscape where science and society intersect.

Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske
Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain Sciences Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107039735

Get Book

Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain Sciences by Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske Pdf

This book encourages readers to engage in discussions of ethical dilemmas encountered by behavioral and brain scientists.

Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics

Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian
Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191620911

Get Book

Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics by Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian Pdf

The past two decades have seen unparalleled developments in our knowledge of the brain and mind. However, these advances have forced us to confront head-on some significant ethical issues regarding our application of this information in the real world- whether using brain images to establish guilt within a court of law, or developing drugs to enhance cognition. Historically, any consideration of the ethical, legal, and social implications of emerging technologies in science and medicine has lagged behind the discovery of the technology itself. These delays have caused problems in the acceptability and potential applications of biomedical advances and posed significant problems for the scientific community and the public alike - for example in the case of genetic screening and human cloning. The field of Neuroethics aims to proactively anticipate ethical, legal and social issues at the intersection of neuroscience and ethics, raising questions about what the brain tells us about ourselves, whether the information is what people want or ought to know, and how best to communicate it. A landmark in the academic literature, the Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics. The handbook contains more than 50 chapters by leaders from around the world and a broad range of sectors of academia and clinical practice spanning the neurosciences, medical sciences and humanities and law. The book focuses on and provides a platform for dialogue of what neuroscience can do, what we might expect neuroscience will do, and what neuroscience ought to do. The major themes include: consciousness and intention; responsibility and determinism; mind and body; neurotechnology; ageing and dementia; law and public policy; and science, society and international perspectives. Tackling some of the most significant ethical issues that face us now and will continue to do so over the coming decades, The Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics will be an essential resource for the field of neuroethics for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists in the neurosciences and psychology, scholars in humanities and law, as well as physicians practising in the areas of primary care in neurological medicine.

Rights Come to Mind

Joseph Fins
Rights Come to Mind Book PDF

Author : Joseph Fins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521887502

Get Book

Rights Come to Mind by Joseph Fins Pdf

Joseph J. Fins calls for a reconsideration of severe brain injury treatment, including discussion of public policy and physician advocacy.

Who's in Charge?

Michael S. Gazzaniga
Who s in Charge Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780062096838

Get Book

Who's in Charge? by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

“Big questions are Gazzaniga’s stock in trade.” —New York Times “Gazzaniga is one of the most brilliant experimental neuroscientists in the world.” —Tom Wolfe “Gazzaniga stands as a giant among neuroscientists, for both the quality of his research and his ability to communicate it to a general public with infectious enthusiasm.” —Robert Bazell, Chief Science Correspondent, NBC News The author of Human, Michael S. Gazzaniga has been called the “father of cognitive neuroscience.” In his remarkable book, Who’s in Charge?, he makes a powerful and provocative argument that counters the common wisdom that our lives are wholly determined by physical processes we cannot control. His well-reasoned case against the idea that we live in a “determined” world is fascinating and liberating, solidifying his place among the likes of Oliver Sacks, Antonio Damasio, V.S. Ramachandran, and other bestselling science authors exploring the mysteries of the human brain.

Cyborg Mind

Calum MacKellar
Cyborg Mind Book PDF

Author : Calum MacKellar
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789201116

Get Book

Cyborg Mind by Calum MacKellar Pdf

With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace. In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond.

Ethical Practice in Brain Injury Rehabilitation

Joanna Collicutt McGrath
Ethical Practice in Brain Injury Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : Joanna Collicutt McGrath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198568995

Get Book

Ethical Practice in Brain Injury Rehabilitation by Joanna Collicutt McGrath Pdf

Ethical Practice in Brain Injury Rehabilitation helps rehabilitation professionals deal effectively with the difficult ethical dilemmas that regularly face them in their daily clinical practice. The book takes a multiprofessional perspective, focusing on issues facing therapists, doctors, nurses, and psychologists, and will also be helpful to relatives of people with acquired brain injury. It treats ethics as a special case of good professional practice and takes a practical psychological approach, looking at the thoughts, feelings, and actions that are involved in taking ethical decisions, carrying them out, and living with their consequences. The book tells the story of brain injury from the patients' perspective, and argues that patient-centred practice that strives to uphold patient autonomy and support the reconstitution of personal identity is the basis of good rehabilitation. But it also acknowledges the difficulty in delivering patient-centred practice in a context of limited resources, diverse value systems, uncertain prognosis, and conflicting loyalties. The book contains many case histories, including a series of guided examples that will be useful for individual study or group work.

20 Things to Know about Deep Brain Stimulation

Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr.
20 Things to Know about Deep Brain Stimulation Book PDF

Author : Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199338825

Get Book

20 Things to Know about Deep Brain Stimulation by Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. Pdf

An iconoclast in-depth analysis of the current understanding of DBS: efficacy, safety, indications, selection criteria and post-operative management. This book is an epistemic analysis of the presumptions, assumptions and fallacies. It provides the revolutionary potential and the complexity of DBS in changing healthcare delivery; the ethics are discussed in detail.

Conscience

Patricia Churchland
Conscience Book PDF

Author : Patricia Churchland
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781324000891

Get Book

Conscience by Patricia Churchland Pdf

How do we determine right from wrong? Conscience illuminates the answer through science and philosophy. In her brilliant work Touching a Nerve, Patricia S. Churchland, the distinguished founder of neurophilosophy, drew from scientific research on the brain to understand its philosophical and ethical implications for identity, consciousness, free will, and memory. In Conscience, she explores how moral systems arise from our physical selves in combination with environmental demands. All social groups have ideals for behavior, even though ethics vary among different cultures and among individuals within each culture. In trying to understand why, Churchland brings together an understanding of the influences of nature and nurture. She looks to evolution to elucidate how, from birth, our brains are configured to form bonds, to cooperate, and to care. She shows how children grow up in society to learn, through repetition and rewards, the norms, values, and behavior that their parents embrace. Conscience delves into scientific studies, particularly the fascinating work on twins, to deepen our understanding of whether people have a predisposition to embrace specific ethical stands. Research on psychopaths illuminates the knowledge about those who abide by no moral system and the explanations science gives for these disturbing individuals. Churchland then turns to philosophy—that of Socrates, Aquinas, and contemporary thinkers like Owen Flanagan—to explore why morality is central to all societies, how it is transmitted through the generations, and why different cultures live by different morals. Her unparalleled ability to join ideas rarely put into dialogue brings light to a subject that speaks to the meaning of being human.

The Altruistic Brain

Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman
The Altruistic Brain Book PDF

Author : Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780199377466

Get Book

The Altruistic Brain by Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman Pdf

"Unlike any other study in its field, The Altruistic Brain synthesizes into one theory the most important research into how and why - by purely physical mechanisms - humans empathize with one another and respond altruistically."--Jacket.

Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering

National Academy of Engineering
Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309092715

Get Book

Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

Engineers and ethicists participated in a workshop to discuss the responsible development of new technologies. Presenters examined four areas of engineering-sustainability, nanotechnology, neurotechnology, and energy-in terms of the ethical issues they present to engineers in particular and society as a whole. Approaches to ethical issues include: analyzing the factual, conceptual, application, and moral aspects of an issue; evaluating the risks and responsibilities of a particular course of action; and using theories of ethics or codes of ethics developed by engineering societies as a basis for decision making. Ethics can be built into the education of engineering students and professionals, either as an aspect of courses already being taught or as a component of engineering projects to be examined along with research findings. Engineering practice workshops can also be effective, particularly when they include discussions with experienced engineers. This volume includes papers on all of these topics by experts in many fields. The consensus among workshop participants is that material on ethics should be an ongoing part of engineering education and engineering practice.

The Ethics of Neuroscience and National Security

Nicholas G. Evans
The Ethics of Neuroscience and National Security Book PDF

Author : Nicholas G. Evans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429824142

Get Book

The Ethics of Neuroscience and National Security by Nicholas G. Evans Pdf

New advances in neuroscience promise innovations in national security, especially in the areas of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict. But ethical questions emerge about how we can, and should, use these innovations. This book draws on the open literature to map the development of neuroscience, particularly through funding by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, in certain areas like behavior prediction, behavior modification, and neuroenhancement, and its use in the creation of novel weapons. It shows how advances in neuroscience and new technologies raise ethical issues that challenge the norms of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict, broadly grouped under the term "national security." Increasing technological sophistication without attention to ethics, this book argues, risks creating conditions for the development of "dual-use" technologies that may be prone to misuse, are grounded in an incomplete understanding of the brain, or are based on a limited view of the political contexts in which these technologies arise. A concluding section looks at policy and regulatory options that might promote the benefits of emerging neuroscience, while mitigating attendant risks. Key Features: First broad survey of the ethics of neuroscience as it applies to national security Innovative ethical analysis over a range of cross-cutting technologies including behavior prediction and modification tools, human enhancement, and novel lethal and nonlethal weapons Ethical analysis covering all stages from the development, testing, and use (or misuse) of these technologies; and decisions from the individual scientist to the nation state Strong policy focus at multiple levels, from self-governance to international regulation Combination of philosophical analysis with grounded, practical recommendations

Conviction

Oliver Rollins
Conviction Book PDF

Author : Oliver Rollins
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503627901

Get Book

Conviction by Oliver Rollins Pdf

Exposing ethical dilemmas of neuroscientific research on violence, this book warns against a dystopian future in which behavior is narrowly defined in relation to our biological makeup. Biological explanations for violence have existed for centuries, as has criticism of this kind of deterministic science, haunted by a long history of horrific abuse. Yet, this program has endured because of, and not despite, its notorious legacy. Today's scientists are well beyond the nature versus nurture debate. Instead, they contend that scientific progress has led to a nature and nurture, biological and social, stance that allows it to avoid the pitfalls of the past. In Conviction Oliver Rollins cautions against this optimism, arguing that the way these categories are imagined belies a dangerous continuity between past and present. The late 1980s ushered in a wave of techno-scientific advancements in the genetic and brain sciences. Rollins focuses on an often-ignored strand of research, the neuroscience of violence, which he argues became a key player in the larger conversation about the biological origins of criminal, violent behavior. Using powerful technologies, neuroscientists have rationalized an idea of the violent brain—or a brain that bears the marks of predisposition toward "dangerousness." Drawing on extensive analysis of neurobiological research, interviews with neuroscientists, and participant observation, Rollins finds that this construct of the brain is ill-equipped to deal with the complexities and contradictions of the social world, much less the ethical implications of informing treatment based on such simplified definitions. Rollins warns of the potentially devastating effects of a science that promises to "predict" criminals before the crime is committed, in a world that already understands violence largely through a politic of inequality.

Neurointerventions, Crime, and Punishment

Jesper Ryberg
Neurointerventions Crime and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Jesper Ryberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190846428

Get Book

Neurointerventions, Crime, and Punishment by Jesper Ryberg Pdf

Advances in new neuroscientific research tools and technologies have not only led to new insight into the processes of the human brain, they have also refined and provided genuinely new ways of modifying and manipulating the human brain. The aspiration of such interventions is to affect conative, cognitive, and affective brain processes associated with emotional regulation, empathy, and moral judgment. Can the use of neuroscientific technologies for influencing the human functioning brain as a means of preventing offenders from engaging in future criminal conduct be justified? In Neurointerventions, Crime, and Punishment, Jesper Ryberg considers various ethical challenges surrounding this question. More precisely, he provides a framework for considering neuroethical issues within the criminal justice system and examines a set of procedures which the criminal justice system relies on to deal with criminal offending. To do this, Ryberg addresses the following questions, among others: Is it morally acceptable to offer more lenient sentences to offenders in return for participation in neuroscientific treatment programs? Or would such offers be unacceptably coercive? Is it possible to administer neurointerventions as a type of punishment? Would it be acceptable for physicians to participate in the administration of neurointerventions on offenders? What is the moral significance of the sordid history of brain interventions for the present or future use of such treatment options? As rehabilitation comes back into fashion after many decades and as neuroscientific knowledge and technology advance rapidly, these intricate and controversial topics become increasingly more urgent. Ryberg argues that many of the in-principle objections to neuroscientific treatment are premature, but given the way criminal justice systems currently function, such treatment methods should not be put into practice.

Braintrust

Patricia S. Churchland
Braintrust Book PDF

Author : Patricia S. Churchland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691180977

Get Book

Braintrust by Patricia S. Churchland Pdf

What is morality? Where does it come from? And why do most of us heed its call most of the time? In Braintrust, neurophilosophy pioneer Patricia Churchland argues that morality originates in the biology of the brain. She describes the "neurobiological platform of bonding" that, modified by evolutionary pressures and cultural values, has led to human styles of moral behavior. The result is a provocative genealogy of morals that asks us to reevaluate the priority given to religion, absolute rules, and pure reason in accounting for the basis of morality. Moral values, Churchland argues, are rooted in a behavior common to all mammals--the caring for offspring. The evolved structure, processes, and chemistry of the brain incline humans to strive not only for self-preservation but for the well-being of allied selves--first offspring, then mates, kin, and so on, in wider and wider "caring" circles. Separation and exclusion cause pain, and the company of loved ones causes pleasure; responding to feelings of social pain and pleasure, brains adjust their circuitry to local customs. In this way, caring is apportioned, conscience molded, and moral intuitions instilled. A key part of the story is oxytocin, an ancient body-and-brain molecule that, by decreasing the stress response, allows humans to develop the trust in one another necessary for the development of close-knit ties, social institutions, and morality. A major new account of what really makes us moral, Braintrust challenges us to reconsider the origins of some of our most cherished values.