The Ethical Brain

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The Ethical Brain

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780060884734

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The Ethical Brain by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

A provocative and fascinating look at new discoveries about the brain that challenge our ethics The rapid advance of scientific knowledge has raised ethical dilemmas that humankind has never before had to address. Questions about the moment when life technically begins and ends or about the morality of genetically designing babies are now relevant and timely. Our ever-increasing knowledge of the workings of the human brain can guide us in the formation of new moral principles in the twenty-first century. In The Ethical Brain, preeminent neuroscientist Michael S. Gazzaniga presents the emerging social and ethical issues arising out of modern-day brain science and challenges the way we look at them. Courageous and thought-provoking -- a work of enormous intelligence, insight, and importance -- this book explores the hitherto uncharted landscape where science and society intersect.

Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107039735

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Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain Sciences by Robert J. Sternberg,Susan T. Fiske Pdf

This book encourages readers to engage in discussions of ethical dilemmas encountered by behavioral and brain scientists.

Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics

Author : Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191620911

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Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics by Judy Illes,Barbara J. Sahakian Pdf

The past two decades have seen unparalleled developments in our knowledge of the brain and mind. However, these advances have forced us to confront head-on some significant ethical issues regarding our application of this information in the real world- whether using brain images to establish guilt within a court of law, or developing drugs to enhance cognition. Historically, any consideration of the ethical, legal, and social implications of emerging technologies in science and medicine has lagged behind the discovery of the technology itself. These delays have caused problems in the acceptability and potential applications of biomedical advances and posed significant problems for the scientific community and the public alike - for example in the case of genetic screening and human cloning. The field of Neuroethics aims to proactively anticipate ethical, legal and social issues at the intersection of neuroscience and ethics, raising questions about what the brain tells us about ourselves, whether the information is what people want or ought to know, and how best to communicate it. A landmark in the academic literature, the Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics. The handbook contains more than 50 chapters by leaders from around the world and a broad range of sectors of academia and clinical practice spanning the neurosciences, medical sciences and humanities and law. The book focuses on and provides a platform for dialogue of what neuroscience can do, what we might expect neuroscience will do, and what neuroscience ought to do. The major themes include: consciousness and intention; responsibility and determinism; mind and body; neurotechnology; ageing and dementia; law and public policy; and science, society and international perspectives. Tackling some of the most significant ethical issues that face us now and will continue to do so over the coming decades, The Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics will be an essential resource for the field of neuroethics for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists in the neurosciences and psychology, scholars in humanities and law, as well as physicians practising in the areas of primary care in neurological medicine.

Rights Come to Mind

Author : Joseph Fins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521887502

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Rights Come to Mind by Joseph Fins Pdf

Joseph J. Fins calls for a reconsideration of severe brain injury treatment, including discussion of public policy and physician advocacy.

The Ethics of Neuroscience and National Security

Author : Nicholas G. Evans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429824142

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The Ethics of Neuroscience and National Security by Nicholas G. Evans Pdf

New advances in neuroscience promise innovations in national security, especially in the areas of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict. But ethical questions emerge about how we can, and should, use these innovations. This book draws on the open literature to map the development of neuroscience, particularly through funding by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, in certain areas like behavior prediction, behavior modification, and neuroenhancement, and its use in the creation of novel weapons. It shows how advances in neuroscience and new technologies raise ethical issues that challenge the norms of law enforcement, intelligence collection, and armed conflict, broadly grouped under the term "national security." Increasing technological sophistication without attention to ethics, this book argues, risks creating conditions for the development of "dual-use" technologies that may be prone to misuse, are grounded in an incomplete understanding of the brain, or are based on a limited view of the political contexts in which these technologies arise. A concluding section looks at policy and regulatory options that might promote the benefits of emerging neuroscience, while mitigating attendant risks. Key Features: First broad survey of the ethics of neuroscience as it applies to national security Innovative ethical analysis over a range of cross-cutting technologies including behavior prediction and modification tools, human enhancement, and novel lethal and nonlethal weapons Ethical analysis covering all stages from the development, testing, and use (or misuse) of these technologies; and decisions from the individual scientist to the nation state Strong policy focus at multiple levels, from self-governance to international regulation Combination of philosophical analysis with grounded, practical recommendations

Cyborg Mind

Author : Calum MacKellar
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789201116

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Cyborg Mind by Calum MacKellar Pdf

With the development of new direct interfaces between the human brain and computer systems, the time has come for an in-depth ethical examination of the way these neuronal interfaces may support an interaction between the mind and cyberspace. In so doing, this book does not hesitate to blend disciplines including neurobiology, philosophy, anthropology and politics. It also invites society, as a whole, to seek a path in the use of these interfaces enabling humanity to prosper while avoiding the relevant risks. As such, the volume is the first extensive study in cyberneuroethics, a subject matter which is certain to have a significant impact in the 21st century and beyond.

Who's in Charge?

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780062096838

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Who's in Charge? by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

“Big questions are Gazzaniga’s stock in trade.” —New York Times “Gazzaniga is one of the most brilliant experimental neuroscientists in the world.” —Tom Wolfe “Gazzaniga stands as a giant among neuroscientists, for both the quality of his research and his ability to communicate it to a general public with infectious enthusiasm.” —Robert Bazell, Chief Science Correspondent, NBC News The author of Human, Michael S. Gazzaniga has been called the “father of cognitive neuroscience.” In his remarkable book, Who’s in Charge?, he makes a powerful and provocative argument that counters the common wisdom that our lives are wholly determined by physical processes we cannot control. His well-reasoned case against the idea that we live in a “determined” world is fascinating and liberating, solidifying his place among the likes of Oliver Sacks, Antonio Damasio, V.S. Ramachandran, and other bestselling science authors exploring the mysteries of the human brain.

20 Things to Know about Deep Brain Stimulation

Author : Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199338825

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20 Things to Know about Deep Brain Stimulation by Erwin B. Montgomery, Jr. Pdf

An iconoclast in-depth analysis of the current understanding of DBS: efficacy, safety, indications, selection criteria and post-operative management. This book is an epistemic analysis of the presumptions, assumptions and fallacies. It provides the revolutionary potential and the complexity of DBS in changing healthcare delivery; the ethics are discussed in detail.

Ethical Dilemmas in Neurology

Author : Adam Zeman,Linda L. Emanuel
Publisher : Bailliere Tindall Limited
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015049545059

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Ethical Dilemmas in Neurology by Adam Zeman,Linda L. Emanuel Pdf

An international team of recognized authorities offer a collection of thought provoking essays on ethical questions often faced by neurologists in clinical practice.

Moral Brains

Author : S. Matthew Liao
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199357673

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Moral Brains by S. Matthew Liao Pdf

In the last fifteen years, there has been significant interest in studying the brain structures involved in moral judgments using novel techniques from neuroscience such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Many people, including a number of philosophers, believe that results from neuroscience have the potential to settle seemingly intractable debates concerning the nature, practice, and reliability of moral judgments. This has led to a flurry of scientific and philosophical activities, resulting in the rapid growth of the new field of moral neuroscience. There is now a vast array of ongoing scientific research devoted towards understanding the neural correlates of moral judgments, accompanied by a large philosophical literature aimed at interpreting and examining the methodology and the results of this research. This is the first volume to take stock of fifteen years of research of this fast-growing field of moral neuroscience and to recommend future directions for research. It features the most up-to-date research in this area, and it presents a wide variety of perspectives on this topic.

The Altruistic Brain

Author : Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780199377466

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The Altruistic Brain by Donald W. Pfaff,Sandra Sherman Pdf

"Unlike any other study in its field, The Altruistic Brain synthesizes into one theory the most important research into how and why - by purely physical mechanisms - humans empathize with one another and respond altruistically."--Jacket.

Ethical Issues in Neurology

Author : James L. Bernat
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781790603

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Ethical Issues in Neurology by James L. Bernat Pdf

Written by an eminent authority from the American Academy of Neurology's Committee on Ethics, Law, and Humanities, this book is an excellent text for all clinicians interested in ethical decision-making. The book features outstanding presentations on dying and palliative care, physician-assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia, medical futility, and the relationship between ethics and the law. New chapters in this edition discuss how clinicians resolve ethical dilemmas in practice and explore ethical issues in neuroscience research. Other highlights include updated material on palliative sedation, advance directives, ICU withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, gene therapy, the very-low-birth-weight premature infant, the developmentally disabled patient, informed consent, organizational ethics, brain death controversies, and fMRI and PET studies relating to persistent vegetative state.

Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309092715

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Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

Engineers and ethicists participated in a workshop to discuss the responsible development of new technologies. Presenters examined four areas of engineering-sustainability, nanotechnology, neurotechnology, and energy-in terms of the ethical issues they present to engineers in particular and society as a whole. Approaches to ethical issues include: analyzing the factual, conceptual, application, and moral aspects of an issue; evaluating the risks and responsibilities of a particular course of action; and using theories of ethics or codes of ethics developed by engineering societies as a basis for decision making. Ethics can be built into the education of engineering students and professionals, either as an aspect of courses already being taught or as a component of engineering projects to be examined along with research findings. Engineering practice workshops can also be effective, particularly when they include discussions with experienced engineers. This volume includes papers on all of these topics by experts in many fields. The consensus among workshop participants is that material on ethics should be an ongoing part of engineering education and engineering practice.

Bioethics and the Brain

Author : Walter Glannon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199719071

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Bioethics and the Brain by Walter Glannon Pdf

Our ability to map and intervene in the structure of the human brain is proceeding at a very quick rate. Advances in psychiatry, neurology, and neurosurgery have given us fresh insights into the neurobiological basis of human thought and behavior. Technologies like MRI and PET scans can detect early signs of psychiatric disorders before they manifest symptoms. Electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain can non-invasively relieve symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and other conditions resistant to treatment, while implanting neuro-electrodes can help patients with Parkinsons and other motor control-related diseases. New drugs can help regenerate neuronal connections otherwise disrupted by schizophrenia and similar diseases. All these procedures and drugs alter the neural correlates of our mind and raise fascinating and important ethical questions about their benefits and harms. They are, in a sense, among the most profound bioethical questions we face, since these techniques can touch on the deepest aspects of the human mind: free will; personal identity; the self; and the soul. This is the first single-author book on what has come to be known as neuroethics. Walter Glannon uses a philosophical framework that is fully informed by cutting edge neuroscience as well as contemporary legal cases such as Terri Schiavo, to offer readers an introduction to this fascinating topic. He starts by describing the state of the art in neuroscientific research and treatment, and gives the reader an up-to-date picture of the brain. Glannon then looks at the ethical implications of various kinds of treatments, such as: whether or not brain imaging will end up changing our views on free will and moral responsibility; whether patients should always be told that they are at future risk for neurological diseases; if erasing unconscious emotional memories implicated in depression can go too far; if forcing behavior-modifying drugs or surgery on violent offenders can ever be justified; the implications of drugs that enhance cognitive abilities; and how to define brain death and the criteria for the withdrawal of life-support. While not exhaustive, Glannons work addresses a wide range of fascinating issues and his pathbreaking work should appeal to philosophers, psychiatrists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiologists, psychologists, and bioethicists.

Brain-Computer-Interfaces in their ethical, social and cultural contexts

Author : Gerd Grübler,Elisabeth Hildt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401789967

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Brain-Computer-Interfaces in their ethical, social and cultural contexts by Gerd Grübler,Elisabeth Hildt Pdf

This volume summarizes the ethical, social and cultural contexts of interfacing brains and computers. It is intended for the interdisciplinary community of BCI stakeholders. Insofar, engineers, neuroscientists, psychologists, physicians, care-givers and also users and their relatives are concerned. For about the last twenty years brain-computer-interfaces (BCIs) have been investigated with increasing intensity and have in principle shown their potential to be useful tools in diagnostics, rehabilitation and assistive technology. The central promise of BCI technology is enabling severely impaired people in mobility, grasping, communication, and entertainment. Successful applications are for instance communication devices enabling locked-in patients in staying in contact with their environment, or prostheses enabling paralysed people in reaching and grasping. In addition to this, it serves as an introduction to the whole field of BCI for any interested reader.