The Ethics Of Identity

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The Ethics of Identity

Kwame Anthony Appiah
The Ethics of Identity Book PDF

Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691254777

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The Ethics of Identity by Kwame Anthony Appiah Pdf

A bold vision of liberal humanism for navigating today’s complex world of growing identity politics and rising nationalism Collective identities such as race, nationality, religion, gender, and sexuality clamor for recognition and respect, sometimes at the expense of other things we value. To what extent do they constrain our freedom, and to what extent do they enable our individuality? Is diversity of value in itself? Has the rhetoric of human rights been overstretched? Kwame Anthony Appiah draws on thinkers through the ages and across the globe to explore such questions, developing an account of ethics that connects moral obligations with collective allegiances and that takes aim at clichés and received ideas about identity. This classic book takes seriously both the claims of individuality—the task of making a life—and the claims of identity, these large and often abstract social categories through which we define ourselves.

Personal Identity and Ethics

David Shoemaker
Personal Identity and Ethics Book PDF

Author : David Shoemaker
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551118826

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Personal Identity and Ethics by David Shoemaker Pdf

The relationship between personal identity and ethics remains on of the most intriguing yet vexing issues in philosophy. It is commonplace to hold that moral responsibility for past actions requires that the responsible agent is in some respect identical to the agent who performed the action. Is this true? On the other hand, can ethics constrain our account of personal identity? Do the practical requirements of moral theory commit us to the view that persons do remain identical over time? For example, does the moral status of abortion or stem cell research depend on whether personal identity is based on psychological or biological properties? Or is it the case that personal identity is not, in fact, relevant to ethics? Personal Identity and Ethics provides the first comprehensive examination of these issues. Topics include personal identity and prudential rationality; personal identity’s significance for moral responsibility and ethical theory; and the practical consequences of accounts of personal identity for issues such as abortion, stem cell research, cloning, advance directives, population ethics, multiple personality disorder, and the definition of death.

The Politics and Ethics of Identity

Richard Ned Lebow
The Politics and Ethics of Identity Book PDF

Author : Richard Ned Lebow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139561204

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The Politics and Ethics of Identity by Richard Ned Lebow Pdf

We are multiple, fragmented, and changing selves who, nevertheless, believe we have unique and consistent identities. What accounts for this illusion? Why has the problem of identity become so central in post-war scholarship, fiction, and the media? Following Hegel, Richard Ned Lebow contends that the defining psychological feature of modernity is the tension between our reflexive and social selves. To address this problem Westerners have developed four generic strategies of identity construction that are associated with four distinct political orientations. Lebow develops his arguments through comparative analysis of ancient and modern literary, philosophical, religious, and musical texts. He asks how we might come to terms with the fragmented and illusionary nature of our identities and explores some political and ethical implications of doing so.

Ethics in Counseling and Therapy

Rick A. Houser,Stephen Thoma
Ethics in Counseling and Therapy Book PDF

Author : Rick A. Houser,Stephen Thoma
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483305660

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Ethics in Counseling and Therapy by Rick A. Houser,Stephen Thoma Pdf

Ethics in Counseling and Therapy develops students' ethical competence through an understanding of theory. Houser and Thoma helps the counselor form his or her own ethical identity and reflect on his or her own values and issues by presenting a theoretical framework that draws on theories from disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, and moral psychology.

Ethics, Identity, and Community in Later Roman Declamation

Neil W. Bernstein
Ethics Identity and Community in Later Roman Declamation Book PDF

Author : Neil W. Bernstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199964116

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Ethics, Identity, and Community in Later Roman Declamation by Neil W. Bernstein Pdf

The Major Declamations is a collection of nineteen full-length Latin speeches attributed in antiquity to Quintilian but most likely composed by a group of authors in the second and third centuries CE. Though there has been a recent revival of interest in Greco-Roman declamation, the Major Declamations has generally been neglected. This is the first book devoted exclusively to the Major Declamations and its reception in later European literature. It argues that the fictional scenarios of the Major Declamations enable the conceptual exploration of a variety of ethical and social issues. These include the construction of authority, the verification of claims, the conventions of reciprocity, and the ethics of spectatorship. Chapter 5 presents a study of the reception of the collection by the Renaissance humanist Juan Luis Vives and the eighteenth century scholar Lorenzo Patarol. A brief postscript surveys the use of declamatory exercises in the contemporary university and will inform current work in rhetorical studies.

The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity

Kwame Anthony Appiah
The Lies that Bind Rethinking Identity Book PDF

Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781631493843

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The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity by Kwame Anthony Appiah Pdf

A Washington Post Notable Book of the Year As seen on the Netflix series Explained From the best-selling author of Cosmopolitanism comes this revealing exploration of how the collective identities that shape our polarized world are riddled with contradiction. Who do you think you are? That’s a question bound up in another: What do you think you are? Gender. Religion. Race. Nationality. Class. Culture. Such affiliations give contours to our sense of self, and shape our polarized world. Yet the collective identities they spawn are riddled with contradictions, and cratered with falsehoods. Kwame Anthony Appiah’s The Lies That Bind is an incandescent exploration of the nature and history of the identities that define us. It challenges our assumptions about how identities work. We all know there are conflicts between identities, but Appiah shows how identities are created by conflict. Religion, he demonstrates, gains power because it isn’t primarily about belief. Our everyday notions of race are the detritus of discarded nineteenth-century science. Our cherished concept of the sovereign nation—of self-rule—is incoherent and unstable. Class systems can become entrenched by efforts to reform them. Even the very idea of Western culture is a shimmering mirage. From Anton Wilhelm Amo, the eighteenth-century African child who miraculously became an eminent European philosopher before retiring back to Africa, to Italo Svevo, the literary marvel who changed citizenship without leaving home, to Appiah’s own father, Joseph, an anticolonial firebrand who was ready to give his life for a nation that did not yet exist, Appiah interweaves keen-edged argument with vibrant narratives to expose the myths behind our collective identities. These “mistaken identities,” Appiah explains, can fuel some of our worst atrocities—from chattel slavery to genocide. And yet, he argues that social identities aren’t something we can simply do away with. They can usher in moral progress and bring significance to our lives by connecting the small scale of our daily existence with larger movements, causes, and concerns. Elaborating a bold and clarifying new theory of identity, The Lies That Bind is a ringing philosophical statement for the anxious, conflict-ridden twenty-first century. This book will transform the way we think about who—and what—“we” are.

The Non-identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People

David Boonin
The Non identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People Book PDF

Author : David Boonin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199682935

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The Non-identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People by David Boonin Pdf

David Boonin presents a new account of the non-identity problem: a puzzle about our obligations to people who do not yet exist. He provides a critical survey of solutions to the problem that have been proposed, and concludes by developing an unorthodox alternative solution, one that differs fundamentally from virtually every other approach.

Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics

F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Personal Identity the Self and Ethics Book PDF

Author : F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230590908

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Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics by F. Santos,Santiago Sia Pdf

Going beyond the controversy surrounding personhood in non-philosophical contexts, this book defends the need for a credible philosophical conception of the person. Engaging with John Locke, Derek Parfit and P.F. Strawson, the authors develop an original philosophical anthropology based on the work of Charles Hartshorne and A.N. Whitehead.

The Ethics of Authenticity

Charles Taylor
The Ethics of Authenticity Book PDF

Author : Charles Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Civilization, Modern
ISBN : 9780674987692

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The Ethics of Authenticity by Charles Taylor Pdf

Everywhere we hear talk of decline, of a world that was better once, maybe fifty years ago, maybe centuries ago, but certainly before modernity drew us along its dubious path. While some lament the slide of Western culture into relativism and nihilism and others celebrate the trend as a liberating sort of progress, Charles Taylor calls on us to face the moral and political crises of our time, and to make the most of modernity's challenges. "The great merit of Taylor's brief, non-technical, powerful book...is the vigor with which he restates the point which Hegel (and later Dewey) urged against Rousseau and Kant: that we are only individuals in so far as we are social... Being authentic, being faithful to ourselves, is being faithful to something which was produced in collaboration with a lot of other people... The core of Taylor's argument is a vigorous and entirely successful criticism of two intertwined bad ideas: that you are wonderful just because you are you, and that 'respect for difference' requires you to respect every human being, and every human culture--no matter how vicious or stupid." --Richard Rorty, London Review of Books

Personal Identity and Applied Ethics

Andrea Sauchelli
Personal Identity and Applied Ethics Book PDF

Author : Andrea Sauchelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317288541

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Personal Identity and Applied Ethics by Andrea Sauchelli Pdf

'Soul', 'self', ‘substance’ and 'person' are just four of the terms often used to refer to the human individual. Cutting across metaphysics, ethics, and religion the nature of personal identity is a fundamental and long-standing puzzle in philosophy. Personal Identity and Applied Ethics introduces and examines different conceptions of the self, our nature, and personal identity and considers the implications of these for applied ethics. A key feature of the book is that it discusses a range of different approaches to personal identity; philosophical, religious and cross-cultural, including perspectives from non-Western traditions. Within this comparative framework, Andrea Sauchelli examines the following topics: Early views of the soul in Plato, Christianity and Descartes The Buddhist 'no-self' views and the self as a fiction Confucian ideas of our nature and the importance of self-cultivation as constitutive of the self Locke's theory of personal identity as continuity of consciousness and memory and objections by Butler and Reid as well as contemporary critics The theory of 'animalism' and arguments concerning embodied theories of personal identity Practical and narrative theories of personal identity and moral agency Personal identity and issues in applied ethics, including abortion, organ transplantation, and the idea of life after death Implications of life-extending technologies for personal identity. Throughout the book Sauchelli also considers the views of important recent philosophers such as Sydney Shoemaker, Bernard Williams, Derek Parfit, Marya Schechtman and Christine Korsgaard, placing these in helpful historical context. Chapter summaries, a glossary of key terms, and suggestions for further reading make this a refreshing, approachable introduction to personal identity and applied ethics. It is an ideal text for courses on personal identity that consider both western and non-western approaches and that apply theories of personal identity to ethical problems. It will also be of interest to those in related subjects such as religious studies and history of ideas.

Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth

Peter H. W. Lau
Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth Book PDF

Author : Peter H. W. Lau
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110247602

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Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth by Peter H. W. Lau Pdf

This study demonstrates the importance of including narrative ethics in a construction of Old Testament ethics, as a correction for the current state of marginalisation of narrative in this discipline. To this end, the concept of identity is used as a lens through which to understand and derive ethics. Since self-conception in ancient Israel is generally held to be predominantly collectivist in orientation, social identity theory is used to understand ancient Israelite identity. Although collectivist sensitivities are important, a social identity approach also incorporates an understanding of individuality. This approach highlights the social emphases of a biblical text, and consequently assists in understanding a text's original ethical message. The book of Ruth is used as a test case, employing a social identity approach for understanding the narrative, but also to model the approach so that it can be implemented more widely in study of the Old Testament and narrative ethics. Each of the protagonists in the book of Ruth is examined in regards to their personal and social self-components. This study reveals that the narrative functions to shape or reinforce the identity of an ancient Israelite implied reader. Since behavioural norms are an aspect of identity, narrative also influences behaviour. A social identity approach can also highlight the social processes within a society. The social processes taking place in the two most commonly proposed provenances for the book of Ruth are discussed: the Monarchic and Persian Periods. It is found that the social emphases of the book of Ruth most closely correspond to the social undercurrents of the Persian Period. On this basis, a composition for the book of Ruth in the Restoration period is proposed.

Identity, Ethics, and Ethos in the New Testament

Jan G. van der Watt
Identity Ethics and Ethos in the New Testament Book PDF

Author : Jan G. van der Watt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110893939

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Identity, Ethics, and Ethos in the New Testament by Jan G. van der Watt Pdf

The book deals with the relation between identity, ethics, and ethos in the New Testament. The focus falls on the way in which the commandments or guidelines presented in the New Testament writings inform the behaviour of the intended recipients. The habitual behaviour (ethos) of the different Christian communities in the New Testament are plotted and linked to their identity. Apart from analytical categories like ethos, ethics, and identity that are clearly defined in the book, efforts are also made to broaden the specific analytical categories related to ethical material. The way in which, for instance, narratives, proverbial expressions, imagery, etc. inform the reader about the ethical demands or ethos is also explored.

Thinking Queerly

David Ross Fryer
Thinking Queerly Book PDF

Author : David Ross Fryer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317250470

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Thinking Queerly by David Ross Fryer Pdf

Queer theory and the gay rights movement historically have been in tension, with the former critiquing precisely the identity politics on which the latter relies. Yet neither queer theory, in its predominately poststructuralist form, nor the gay rights movement, with its conservative "inclusionary" aspirations, has adequately addressed questions of identity or the political struggles against normativity that mark the lives of so many queer people. Taking on issues of race, sex, gender, and what he calls "the ethics of identity," Fryer offers a new take on queer theory-one rooted in phenomenology rather than poststructuralism-that seeks to put postnormative thinking at its center. This provocative book gives us a glimpse of what "thinking queer" can look like in our "posthumanist age."

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Ethics and Society in Nigeria

Nimi Wariboko
Ethics and Society in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Nimi Wariboko
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Group identity
ISBN : 9781580469432

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Ethics and Society in Nigeria by Nimi Wariboko Pdf

Offers a radical political interpretation of history that generates fresh insights into the emancipatory potential of ordinary Nigerians and their precolonial cultural institutions