Personal Identity And Ethics

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Personal Identity and Ethics

David Shoemaker
Personal Identity and Ethics Book PDF

Author : David Shoemaker
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551118826

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Personal Identity and Ethics by David Shoemaker Pdf

The relationship between personal identity and ethics remains on of the most intriguing yet vexing issues in philosophy. It is commonplace to hold that moral responsibility for past actions requires that the responsible agent is in some respect identical to the agent who performed the action. Is this true? On the other hand, can ethics constrain our account of personal identity? Do the practical requirements of moral theory commit us to the view that persons do remain identical over time? For example, does the moral status of abortion or stem cell research depend on whether personal identity is based on psychological or biological properties? Or is it the case that personal identity is not, in fact, relevant to ethics? Personal Identity and Ethics provides the first comprehensive examination of these issues. Topics include personal identity and prudential rationality; personal identity’s significance for moral responsibility and ethical theory; and the practical consequences of accounts of personal identity for issues such as abortion, stem cell research, cloning, advance directives, population ethics, multiple personality disorder, and the definition of death.

Personal Identity and Applied Ethics

Andrea Sauchelli
Personal Identity and Applied Ethics Book PDF

Author : Andrea Sauchelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317288541

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Personal Identity and Applied Ethics by Andrea Sauchelli Pdf

'Soul', 'self', ‘substance’ and 'person' are just four of the terms often used to refer to the human individual. Cutting across metaphysics, ethics, and religion the nature of personal identity is a fundamental and long-standing puzzle in philosophy. Personal Identity and Applied Ethics introduces and examines different conceptions of the self, our nature, and personal identity and considers the implications of these for applied ethics. A key feature of the book is that it discusses a range of different approaches to personal identity; philosophical, religious and cross-cultural, including perspectives from non-Western traditions. Within this comparative framework, Andrea Sauchelli examines the following topics: Early views of the soul in Plato, Christianity and Descartes The Buddhist 'no-self' views and the self as a fiction Confucian ideas of our nature and the importance of self-cultivation as constitutive of the self Locke's theory of personal identity as continuity of consciousness and memory and objections by Butler and Reid as well as contemporary critics The theory of 'animalism' and arguments concerning embodied theories of personal identity Practical and narrative theories of personal identity and moral agency Personal identity and issues in applied ethics, including abortion, organ transplantation, and the idea of life after death Implications of life-extending technologies for personal identity. Throughout the book Sauchelli also considers the views of important recent philosophers such as Sydney Shoemaker, Bernard Williams, Derek Parfit, Marya Schechtman and Christine Korsgaard, placing these in helpful historical context. Chapter summaries, a glossary of key terms, and suggestions for further reading make this a refreshing, approachable introduction to personal identity and applied ethics. It is an ideal text for courses on personal identity that consider both western and non-western approaches and that apply theories of personal identity to ethical problems. It will also be of interest to those in related subjects such as religious studies and history of ideas.

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics

F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Personal Identity the Self and Ethics Book PDF

Author : F. Santos,Santiago Sia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230590908

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Personal Identity, the Self, and Ethics by F. Santos,Santiago Sia Pdf

Going beyond the controversy surrounding personhood in non-philosophical contexts, this book defends the need for a credible philosophical conception of the person. Engaging with John Locke, Derek Parfit and P.F. Strawson, the authors develop an original philosophical anthropology based on the work of Charles Hartshorne and A.N. Whitehead.

The Ethics of Identity

Kwame Anthony Appiah
The Ethics of Identity Book PDF

Author : Kwame Anthony Appiah
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691254777

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The Ethics of Identity by Kwame Anthony Appiah Pdf

A bold vision of liberal humanism for navigating today’s complex world of growing identity politics and rising nationalism Collective identities such as race, nationality, religion, gender, and sexuality clamor for recognition and respect, sometimes at the expense of other things we value. To what extent do they constrain our freedom, and to what extent do they enable our individuality? Is diversity of value in itself? Has the rhetoric of human rights been overstretched? Kwame Anthony Appiah draws on thinkers through the ages and across the globe to explore such questions, developing an account of ethics that connects moral obligations with collective allegiances and that takes aim at clichés and received ideas about identity. This classic book takes seriously both the claims of individuality—the task of making a life—and the claims of identity, these large and often abstract social categories through which we define ourselves.

Personal Identity in Moral and Legal Reasoning

Richard Prust,Jeffery Geller
Personal Identity in Moral and Legal Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Richard Prust,Jeffery Geller
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622737475

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Personal Identity in Moral and Legal Reasoning by Richard Prust,Jeffery Geller Pdf

Many questions about moral and legal judgments hinge on how we understand the identity of the agents. The intractability of many of these questions stems, this book argues, from ignoring how we actually connect actions with agents. When making everyday judgments about the morality or legality of actions, we do not use Aristotelian logic but what is termed “character logic”. The difference is crucial because implicit in character logic is an understanding of personal identity that is both coherent and intuitively familiar. A person, as we conceptualize him in moral and legal contexts, is a character of resolve. By unpacking what it means to be a character of resolve, this book reveals what underwrites our most fundamental beliefs about a person’s rights and responsibilities. It also provides a new and useful perspective on a variety of issues about rights and responsibilities that perennially occupy philosophers. This book discusses the following: • How we can make better sense of “human rights” if we think of them as “personal rights”. • How the right to be civilly disobedient, in contrast with ordinary law-breaking, can be justified as a personal right. • What basis we have for holding that someone’s responsibility is diminished. • How it makes sense to hold someone responsible for acting irresponsibly. • How it makes sense to distinguish a juvenile offender from someone who should be tried in criminal court. • What kind of correction we should expect from our correctional institutions and how we should design them to achieve that. By making explicit the axioms of character logic and exploring their origins and justification, the book provides a conceptually powerful tool for interpreting the protocols of a person-respecting society.

Holding and Letting Go

Hilde Lindemann
Holding and Letting Go Book PDF

Author : Hilde Lindemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190649609

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Holding and Letting Go by Hilde Lindemann Pdf

The social practice of forming, shaping, expressing, contesting, and maintaining personal identities makes human interaction, and therefore society, possible. Our identities give us our sense of how we are supposed to act and how we may or must treat others, so how we hold each other in our identities is of crucial moral importance. To hold someone in her identity is to treat her according to the stories one uses to make sense of who she is. Done well, holding allows individuals to flourish personally and in their interactions with others; done poorly, it diminishes their self-respect and restricts their participation in social life. If the identity is to represent accurately the person who bears it, the tissue of stories that constitute it must continue to change as the person grows and changes. Here, good holding is a matter of retaining the stories that still depict the person but letting go of the ones that no longer do. The book begins with a puzzling instance of personhood, where the work of holding someone in her identity is tragically one-sided. It then traces this work of holding and letting go over the human life span, paying special attention to its implications for bioethics. A pregnant woman starts to call her fetus into personhood. Children develop their moral agency as they learn to hold themselves and others in their identities. Ordinary adults hold and let go, sometimes well and sometimes badly. People bearing damaged or liminal identities leave others uncertain how to hold and what to let go. Identities are called into question at the end of life, and persist after the person has died. In all, the book offers a glimpse into a fascinating moral terrain that is ripe for philosophical exploration.

Personal Identity as a Principle of Biomedical Ethics

Michael Quante
Personal Identity as a Principle of Biomedical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Michael Quante
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319568690

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Personal Identity as a Principle of Biomedical Ethics by Michael Quante Pdf

This book brings together the debate concerning personal identity (in metaphysics) and central topics in biomedical ethics (conception of birth and death; autonomy, living wills and paternalism). Based on a metaphysical account of personal identity in the sense of persistence and conditions for human beings, conceptions for beginning of life, and death are developed. Based on a biographical account of personality, normative questions concerning autonomy, euthanasia, living wills and medical paternalism are dealt with. By these means the book shows that “personal identity” has different meanings which have to be distinguished so that human persistence and personality can be used to deal with central questions in biomedical ethics.

Personal and Moral Identity

A.W. Musschenga,A.W. van Haaften,B. Spiecker,M.V. Slors
Personal and Moral Identity Book PDF

Author : A.W. Musschenga,A.W. van Haaften,B. Spiecker,M.V. Slors
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401599542

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Personal and Moral Identity by A.W. Musschenga,A.W. van Haaften,B. Spiecker,M.V. Slors Pdf

The subject of personal and moral identity is at the centre of interest, not only of academic research within disciplines such as philosophy and psychology, but also of everyday thinking. This is why the Neth erlands School for Research in Practical Philosophy and the Institute for Ethics of the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam took the initiative to bring together scholars from various disciplines, interested in the subject. The expert-seminar on 'Personal and Moral Identity' took place from 12-14 January 1999. Financial contributions from the Vrije Universiteit, the Dutch Scientific Organisation (NWO) and the Royal Dutch Academy for the Sciences (KNA W) made the event possible. The chapters in this book either go back to papers presented at the seminar or were written afterwards by participants, inspired by the discussions that took place during the seminar. We are very grateful to Dr. Hendrik Hutter for his assistance in editing the texts and making the manuscript camera-ready. December 2001, The Editors. 1 Introduction Albert W. Musschenga Although scholars studying the identity of persons usually address diverging issues and have different research agendas, there is a grow ing awareness that one may benefit from insights and results present in other disciplines dealing with that subject. This explains the enthu siastic responses to the invitation of the Netherlands School for Research in Practical Philosophy and the Institute for Ethics of the Vrije Universiteit to participate in a seminar on 'Personal and Moral Identity'.

The Ethics of Authenticity

Charles Taylor
The Ethics of Authenticity Book PDF

Author : Charles Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Civilization, Modern
ISBN : 9780674987692

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The Ethics of Authenticity by Charles Taylor Pdf

Everywhere we hear talk of decline, of a world that was better once, maybe fifty years ago, maybe centuries ago, but certainly before modernity drew us along its dubious path. While some lament the slide of Western culture into relativism and nihilism and others celebrate the trend as a liberating sort of progress, Charles Taylor calls on us to face the moral and political crises of our time, and to make the most of modernity's challenges. "The great merit of Taylor's brief, non-technical, powerful book...is the vigor with which he restates the point which Hegel (and later Dewey) urged against Rousseau and Kant: that we are only individuals in so far as we are social... Being authentic, being faithful to ourselves, is being faithful to something which was produced in collaboration with a lot of other people... The core of Taylor's argument is a vigorous and entirely successful criticism of two intertwined bad ideas: that you are wonderful just because you are you, and that 'respect for difference' requires you to respect every human being, and every human culture--no matter how vicious or stupid." --Richard Rorty, London Review of Books

Personal Identity

Harold W. Noonan
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Harold W. Noonan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134482139

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Personal Identity by Harold W. Noonan Pdf

A comprehensive introduction to the nature of the self and its relation to the body, this title places the problem of personal identity in the context of more general puzzles about identity, and discusses the major related theories.

Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth

Peter H. W. Lau
Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth Book PDF

Author : Peter H. W. Lau
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110247602

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Identity and Ethics in the Book of Ruth by Peter H. W. Lau Pdf

This study demonstrates the importance of including narrative ethics in a construction of Old Testament ethics, as a correction for the current state of marginalisation of narrative in this discipline. To this end, the concept of identity is used as a lens through which to understand and derive ethics. Since self-conception in ancient Israel is generally held to be predominantly collectivist in orientation, social identity theory is used to understand ancient Israelite identity. Although collectivist sensitivities are important, a social identity approach also incorporates an understanding of individuality. This approach highlights the social emphases of a biblical text, and consequently assists in understanding a text's original ethical message. The book of Ruth is used as a test case, employing a social identity approach for understanding the narrative, but also to model the approach so that it can be implemented more widely in study of the Old Testament and narrative ethics. Each of the protagonists in the book of Ruth is examined in regards to their personal and social self-components. This study reveals that the narrative functions to shape or reinforce the identity of an ancient Israelite implied reader. Since behavioural norms are an aspect of identity, narrative also influences behaviour. A social identity approach can also highlight the social processes within a society. The social processes taking place in the two most commonly proposed provenances for the book of Ruth are discussed: the Monarchic and Persian Periods. It is found that the social emphases of the book of Ruth most closely correspond to the social undercurrents of the Persian Period. On this basis, a composition for the book of Ruth in the Restoration period is proposed.

The Identities of Persons

Amélie Rorty
The Identities of Persons Book PDF

Author : Amélie Rorty
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Identities of Persons by Amélie Rorty Pdf

In this volume, thirteen philosophers contribute new essays analyzing the criteria for personal identity and their import on ethics and the theory of action: it presents contemporary treatments of the issues discussed in "Personal Identity," edited by John Perry (University of California Press, 1975)

Personal Identity & Fractured Selves

Debra J. H. Matthews,Hilary Bok,Peter V Rabins
Personal Identity Fractured Selves Book PDF

Author : Debra J. H. Matthews,Hilary Bok,Peter V Rabins
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780801895289

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Personal Identity & Fractured Selves by Debra J. H. Matthews,Hilary Bok,Peter V Rabins Pdf

In this anthology, noted neurologists and philosophers explore the concept of personal identity and the ethics of treating brain disease and injury. When an individual’s personality changes radically because of disease or injury, should this changed individual be treated as the same person? Personal Identity and Fractured Selves explores this important question from a variety of perspectives. Its contents represent the first formal collaboration between the Brain Sciences Institute and the Berman Institute of Bioethics, both at the Johns Hopkins University. Rapid advances in brain science are expanding knowledge of human memory, emotion, and cognition and pointing the way toward new approaches for the prevention and treatment of devastating illnesses and disabilities. Through case studies of Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia, deep brain stimulation, and steroid psychosis, the contributors highlight relevant ethical and social concerns that clinicians, researchers, and ethicists are likely to encounter. Contributors: Samuel Barondes, M.D., University of California, San Francisco; David M. Blass, M.D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Patrick Duggan, A.B., Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics; Ruth R. Faden, Ph.D., M.P.H., Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics; Michael S. Gazzaniga, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara; Guy M. McKhann, M.D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; John Perry, Ph.D., Stanford University; Carol Rovane, Ph.D., Columbia University; Alan Regenberg, M.Be., Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics; Marya Schechtman, Ph.D., University of Illinois at Chicago; Maura Tumulty, Ph.D., Colgate University

Locke on Persons and Personal Identity

Ruth Boeker
Locke on Persons and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Ruth Boeker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192585967

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Locke on Persons and Personal Identity by Ruth Boeker Pdf

Ruth Boeker offers a new perspective on Locke's account of persons and personal identity by considering it within the context of his broader philosophical project and the philosophical debates of his day. Her interpretation emphasizes the importance of the moral and religious dimensions of his view. By taking seriously Locke's general approach to questions of identity, Boeker shows that we should consider his account of personhood separately from his account of personal identity over time. On this basis, she argues that Locke endorses a moral account of personhood, according to which persons are subjects of accountability, and that his particular thinking about moral accountability explains why he regards sameness of consciousness as necessary for personal identity over time. In contrast to some neo-Lockean views about personal identity, Boeker argues that Locke's account of personal identity is not psychological per se, but rather his underlying moral, religious, metaphysical, and epistemic background beliefs are relevant for understanding why he argues for a consciousness-based account of personal identity. Taking his underlying background beliefs into consideration not only sheds light on why many of his early critics do not adopt Locke's view, but also shows why his view cannot be as easily dismissed as some of his critics assume.