The Foundations Of Cognitive Science

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Foundations of Cognitive Science

Michael I. Posner
Foundations of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Posner
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Cognition
ISBN : UOM:39015015126660

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Foundations of Cognitive Science by Michael I. Posner Pdf

What is cognitive science? The Foundations of Cognitive Science answers this question in a way that gives a feeling for the excitement, ferment, and accomplishments of this new field. It is the first broad treatment of cognitive science at an advanced level. Complete and authoritative, The Foundations of Cognitive Science covers the major architectures; provides background in philosophy linguistics, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience; and deals with methods for studying both brain and mind. All of the chapters have been written especially for the book by the leading scholars in the field. The foundations of cognitive science are developed in seven chapters covering computation, symbolic architectures, parallel distributed processing, grammars, semantics and formal logic, experimental cognitive science, and brain and cognition. These are then applied to the major cognitive domains of language acquisition, reading, discourse, mental models, categories and induction, problem solving, vision, visual attention, memory, action and motor control. The Foundations of Cognitive Science concludes with an assessment by a philosopher and a cognitive anthropologist. Michael I. Posner is Professor of Psychology at the University of Oregon. A Bradford Book. Contributors: Herbert A. SimonCraig A. KaplanZenon W. PylyshynAllen NewellJohn E. LairdPaul S. RosenbloomDavid E. RumelhartThomas WasowJon BarwiseJohn EtchemendyGordon H. BawerJohn P. ClapperTerrence J. SejnowskiPatricia Smith ChurchlandSteven PinkerAlexander PollatsekKeith RaynerBarbara J. GroszCandace L. SidnerMartha E. PollackP. N. Johnson-LairdEdward E. SmithKurt VanLehnEllen C. HildrethShimon UllmanAlan AllportDaniel L. SchacterDavid A. RosenbaumMichael I. JordanE. BizziF. A. Mussa IvaldiRoy D'AndradeGilbert Harman Contents: Computation, Symbolic Architectures, Parallel Distributed Processing, Grammars, Semantics and Formal Logic, Experimental Cognitive Science, Brain and Cognition, Language Acquisition, Reading, Discourse, Mental Models, Categories and Induction, Problem Solving, Vision, Visual Attention, Memory, Action, Motor Control, Culture, Philosophical Critique

Mind, Body, World

Michael R. W. Dawson
Mind Body World Book PDF

Author : Michael R. W. Dawson
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781927356173

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Mind, Body, World by Michael R. W. Dawson Pdf

Cognitive science arose in the 1950s when it became apparent that a number of disciplines, including psychology, computer science, linguistics, and philosophy, were fragmenting. Perhaps owing to the field's immediate origins in cybernetics, as well as to the foundational assumption that cognition is information processing, cognitive science initially seemed more unified than psychology. However, as a result of differing interpretations of the foundational assumption and dramatically divergent views of the meaning of the term information processing, three separate schools emerged: classical cognitive science, connectionist cognitive science, and embodied cognitive science. Examples, cases, and research findings taken from the wide range of phenomena studied by cognitive scientists effectively explain and explore the relationship among the three perspectives. Intended to introduce both graduate and senior undergraduate students to the foundations of cognitive science, Mind, Body, World addresses a number of questions currently being asked by those practicing in the field: What are the core assumptions of the three different schools? What are the relationships between these different sets of core assumptions? Is there only one cognitive science, or are there many different cognitive sciences? Giving the schools equal treatment and displaying a broad and deep understanding of the field, Dawson highlights the fundamental tensions and lines of fragmentation that exist among the schools and provides a refreshing and unifying framework for students of cognitive science.

Historical Foundations of Cognitive Science

J.C. Smith
Historical Foundations of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : J.C. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792304519

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Historical Foundations of Cognitive Science by J.C. Smith Pdf

My interest in gathering together a collection of this sort was generated by a fortuitous combination of historical studies under Professor Keith Lehrer and studies in cognitive science under Professor R. Michael Harnish at the University of Arizona. Work on the volume began there while I was an instructor in the Department of Linguistics and was greatly encouraged by participants in the Faculty Seminar on Cognitive Science chaired by Professor Lance J. Rips. I wish to express my appreciation to all of these and to many other individuals with whom I discussed the possibility of contribution to this work. I am especially grateful to the authors of the essays included here, as they showed more patience than I could have hoped for in seeing me through a number of uncertain stages in development of the project. My thanks are also due to my colleague Charles Reid for assistance in reviewing submissions, to Tim McFadden for computer resources, and again, to Keith Lehrer for continuing advice in arrangements for publication. Financial support for manuscript preparation was provided in part under University Research Grant No. 617 from the University Research Council, Youngstown State University.

What is Cognitive Science?

Barbara Von Eckardt
What is Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Barbara Von Eckardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 026272023X

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What is Cognitive Science? by Barbara Von Eckardt Pdf

In a richly detailed analysis, Von Eckardt (philosophy, U. of Nebraska) lays the foundation for understanding what it means to be a cognitive scientist. She characterizes the basic assumptions that define the cognitive science approach and systematically sorts out a host of recent issues and controversies surrounding them. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Foundations of Cognitive Psychology

Daniel J. Levitin
Foundations of Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Levitin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0262621592

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Foundations of Cognitive Psychology by Daniel J. Levitin Pdf

An anthology of core readings on cognitive psychology.

Representations

Jerry A. Fodor
Representations Book PDF

Author : Jerry A. Fodor
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262560276

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Representations by Jerry A. Fodor Pdf

These essays will shape discussion in the philosophy of psychology for years to come. A collection of eleven essays dealing with methodological and empirical issues in cognitive science and in the philosophy of mind, Representations convincingly connects philosophical speculation to concrete empirical research.One of the outstanding methodological issues dealt with is the status of functionalism considered as an alternative to behavioristic and physicalistic accounts. of mental states and properties. The other issue is the status of reductionism considered as an account of the relation between the psychological and physical sciences. The first chapters present the main lines of argument which have made functionalism the currently favored philosophical approach to ontology of the mental.The outlines of a psychology of propositional attitudes which emerges from consideration of current developments in cognitive science are contained in the remaining essays.Not all of these essays are re-presentations. The new introductory essay seeks to present an overview and gives some detailed proposals about the contribution that functionalism makes to the solutions of problems about intentionality. The concluding essay, also not previously published, is a sustained examination of the relation between theories about the structure of concepts and theories about how they are learned. Finally, the essay "Three cheers for propositional attitudes", a critical examination of some of D. C. Dennett's ideas, has been completely rewritten for this volume. A Bradford Book.

The Logical Foundations of Cognition

John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes
The Logical Foundations of Cognition Book PDF

Author : John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9780195092165

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The Logical Foundations of Cognition by John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes Pdf

This important book presents seminal contributions to the emerging synthesis of logic and cognitive psychology. In collaboration with several colleagues the editors have developed a landmark semantic theory for natural languages.

Computation and Cognition

Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Computation and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1986-02-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262660587

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Computation and Cognition by Zenon W. Pylyshyn Pdf

The question, "What is Cognitive Science?" is often asked but seldom answered to anyone's satisfaction. Until now, most of the answers have come from the new breed of philosophers of mind. This book, however, is written by a distinguished psychologist and computer scientist who is well-known for his work on the conceptual foundations of cognitive science, and especially for his research on mental imagery, representation, and perception. In Computation and Cognition, Pylyshyn argues that computation must not be viewed as just a convenient metaphor for mental activity, but as a literal empirical hypothesis. Such a view must face a number of serious challenges. For example, it must address the question of "strong equivalents" of processes, and must empirically distinguish between phenomena which reveal what knowledge the organism has, phenomena which reveal properties of the biologically determined "functional architecture" of the mind. The principles and ideas Pylyshyn develops are applied to a number of contentious areas of cognitive science, including theories of vision and mental imagery. In illuminating such timely theoretical problems, he draws on insights from psychology, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and psychology of mind. A Bradford Book

The Foundations of Cognitive Science

João Branquinho
The Foundations of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : João Branquinho
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198238894

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The Foundations of Cognitive Science by João Branquinho Pdf

The Foundations of Cognitive Science is a set of thirteen new essays on key topics in this lively interdisciplinary field, by a stellar international line-up of authors. Philosophers, psychologists, and neurologists here come together to investigate such fascinating subjects as consciousness; vision; rationality; artificial life; the neural basis of language, cognition, and emotion; and the relations between mind and world, for instance our representation of numbers and space. The contributors are Ned Block, Margaret Boden, Susan Carey, Patricia Churchland, Paul Churchland, Antonio Damasio, Hanna Damasio, Donald Davidson, Daniel Dennett, Ilya Farber, James Higginbotham, Christopher Peacocke, Will Peterman, Zenon Pylyshyn, John Searle. Anyone interested in the exploration of the human mind will enjoy this book.

Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction

Mitchell Rabinowitz
Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Rabinowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135443665

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Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction by Mitchell Rabinowitz Pdf

This volume presents and discusses current research that makes the connection between cognitive theory and instructional application. Addressing two general issues, the first set of chapters specifies the relation between cognitive theory and the development and evaluation of instruction, while the second set deals with the questions involved in understanding and assessing cognitive skills. The outstanding feature of these chapters is that they all present in-depth discussions of the theoretical issues underlying instructional decisions. Many present specific implementations that provide examples of concrete applications of theory. In addition, the settings for implementing these examples span a broad range of instructional areas and environments, illustrating the generality and transferability of the application of theory to practice.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science

Keith Frankish,William Ramsey
The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Keith Frankish,William Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521691901

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The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science by Keith Frankish,William Ramsey Pdf

An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in cognitive science, written for non-specialists.

Foundations of Cognitive Psychology

Fernand Gobet,Philippe Chassy,Merim Bilalic
Foundations of Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Fernand Gobet,Philippe Chassy,Merim Bilalic
Publisher : McGraw Hill
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780077179427

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Foundations of Cognitive Psychology by Fernand Gobet,Philippe Chassy,Merim Bilalic Pdf

Cognitive psychology addresses many fascinating questions about memory, emotion and language: Can our identity be reduced to our memories? What are emotions for? Are we born with an innate knowledge of language? This introductory text is a concise guide to the core fundamentals of cognitive psychology, rather than an encyclopaedic volume. The authors cover a broad range of topics, using their wealth of teaching experience to select the key theories and most engaging examples. Lively and thought-provoking, this new book conveys the sense of discovery that makes the subject so exciting to study.

Economic Theory and Cognitive Science

Don Ross
Economic Theory and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Don Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262182467

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Economic Theory and Cognitive Science by Don Ross Pdf

A hilariously funny cookbook–cum–how–I–did–it memoir by the chef/restaurateur who created New York's dazzling Ápizz restaurant. At the age of thirty–seven, John LaFemina left a lucrative career as a jeweler to become a chef. Instead of going back to school, or getting on–the–job training, he did it the hard way: he bought the restaurant and then taught himself to cook. Today he owns two of New York's great Italian restaurants–Ápizz and Peasant–and is one of the city's most–talked–about chefs, earning rave reviews from fans and critics. In this gorgeous cookbook, he not only shares scores of recipes, but describes his life as a Canarsie boy learning about meatballs and macaroni in his mother's kitchen–and reveals how he drew on a lifetime of Italian cooking, and his own hard work and exquisite taste to create his dream restaurant from scratch. LaFemina takes us step–by–step through the process of finding the perfect location (and figuring out how many meatballs you have to sell to pay the rent), designing a restaurant, procuring all the necessary permits and licenses, and creating the menu. And this is just the first part of running a restaurant. He shares his experiences in dealing with the public and the press, unexpected disasters, and finally, basking in the glory of a popular restaurant. Along with his inspiring story, John LaFemina also shares 100 mouthwatering recipes, including: Lasagna with Braised Wild Boar Mushroom Risotto Veal, Beef, and Pork Meatballs with Ricotta Filling Open Ravioli with Roasted Butternut Squash Creamsicle Panna Cotta Chocolate Banana Bread Pudding

Reconstructing the Cognitive World

Michael Wheeler
Reconstructing the Cognitive World Book PDF

Author : Michael Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262232405

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World by Michael Wheeler Pdf

An argument for a non-Cartesian philosophical foundation for cognitive science that combines elements of Heideggerian phenomenology, a dynamical systems approach to cognition, and insights from artificial intelligence-related robotics.

Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression

David A. Clak,Aaron T. Beck
Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression Book PDF

Author : David A. Clak,Aaron T. Beck
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0471189707

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Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory and Therapy of Depression by David A. Clak,Aaron T. Beck Pdf

Based on decades of theory, research, and practice, this seminalbook presents a detailed and comprehensive review, evaluation, andintegration of the scientific and empirical research relevant toAaron T. Beck's cognitive theory and therapy of depression. Sinceits emergence in the early 1960s, Beck's cognitive perspective hasbecome one of the most influential and well-researchedpsychological theories of depression. Over 900 scientific andscholarly references are contained in the present volume, providingthe most current and exhaustive evaluation of the scientific statusof the cognitive theory of depression. Though the application of cognitive therapy has been welldocumented in the publication of treatment manuals, the cognitivetheory of depression has not been presented in a unified manneruntil the publication of this book. Coauthored by the father ofcognitive therapy, Scientific Foundations of Cognitive Theory andTherapy of Depression offers the most complete and authoritativeaccount of Beck's theory of depression since the publication ofDepression: Causes and Treatment in 1967. Through its elaborationof recent theoretical developments in cognitive theory and itsreview of contemporary cognitive-clinical research, the bookrepresents the current state of the art in cognitive approaches todepression. As a result of its critical examination ofcognitive-clinical research and experimental informationprocessing, the authors offer many insights into the futuredirection for research on the cognitive basis of depression. The first half of the book focuses on a presentation of theclinical phenomena of depression and the current version ofcognitive theory. After outlining important questions that havebeen raised with the diagnosis of depression, the book then tracesthe historical development of Beck's cognitive theory and therapythrough the 1960s and '70s. It presents the theoretical assumptionsof the model and offers a detailed account of the most currentversion of the cognitive formulation of depression. The second half of the book provides an in-depth analysis of theempirical status of the descriptive and vulnerability hypotheses ofthe cognitive model. Drawing on over three decades of research, thebook delves into the scientific basis of numerous hypothesesderived from cognitive theory, including negativity, exclusivity,content specificity, primacy, universality, severity/persistence,selective processing, schema activation, primal processing,stability, diathesis-stress, symptom specificity, and differentialtreatment responsiveness. "In 1967 the first detailed description of the cognitive theory ofdepression was published in Depression: Causes and Treatment by oneof us, Aaron T. Beck. The basic concepts of the theory laid out inthat volume still provide the foundation for the cognitive model 30years later. As well the first systematic investigations of thetheory described in the 1967 volume contributed to a paradigmaticshift in theory, research, and treatment of depression thatresulted in a very vigorous and widespread research initiative onthe cognitive basis of depression. The present book is intended toprovide a comprehensive and critical update of the developments incognitive theory and research on depression that have occurredsince the initial publication in the 1960s."--David A. Clark, fromthe Preface.