The Foundations Of Cognitive Science

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Foundations of Cognitive Science

Michael I. Posner
Foundations of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Posner
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Cognition
ISBN : UOM:39015015126660

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Foundations of Cognitive Science by Michael I. Posner Pdf

What is cognitive science? The Foundations of Cognitive Science answers this question in a way that gives a feeling for the excitement, ferment, and accomplishments of this new field. It is the first broad treatment of cognitive science at an advanced level. Complete and authoritative, The Foundations of Cognitive Science covers the major architectures; provides background in philosophy linguistics, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience; and deals with methods for studying both brain and mind. All of the chapters have been written especially for the book by the leading scholars in the field. The foundations of cognitive science are developed in seven chapters covering computation, symbolic architectures, parallel distributed processing, grammars, semantics and formal logic, experimental cognitive science, and brain and cognition. These are then applied to the major cognitive domains of language acquisition, reading, discourse, mental models, categories and induction, problem solving, vision, visual attention, memory, action and motor control. The Foundations of Cognitive Science concludes with an assessment by a philosopher and a cognitive anthropologist. Michael I. Posner is Professor of Psychology at the University of Oregon. A Bradford Book. Contributors: Herbert A. SimonCraig A. KaplanZenon W. PylyshynAllen NewellJohn E. LairdPaul S. RosenbloomDavid E. RumelhartThomas WasowJon BarwiseJohn EtchemendyGordon H. BawerJohn P. ClapperTerrence J. SejnowskiPatricia Smith ChurchlandSteven PinkerAlexander PollatsekKeith RaynerBarbara J. GroszCandace L. SidnerMartha E. PollackP. N. Johnson-LairdEdward E. SmithKurt VanLehnEllen C. HildrethShimon UllmanAlan AllportDaniel L. SchacterDavid A. RosenbaumMichael I. JordanE. BizziF. A. Mussa IvaldiRoy D'AndradeGilbert Harman Contents: Computation, Symbolic Architectures, Parallel Distributed Processing, Grammars, Semantics and Formal Logic, Experimental Cognitive Science, Brain and Cognition, Language Acquisition, Reading, Discourse, Mental Models, Categories and Induction, Problem Solving, Vision, Visual Attention, Memory, Action, Motor Control, Culture, Philosophical Critique

Mind, Body, World

Michael R. W. Dawson
Mind Body World Book PDF

Author : Michael R. W. Dawson
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781927356173

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Mind, Body, World by Michael R. W. Dawson Pdf

Cognitive science arose in the 1950s when it became apparent that a number of disciplines, including psychology, computer science, linguistics, and philosophy, were fragmenting. Perhaps owing to the field's immediate origins in cybernetics, as well as to the foundational assumption that cognition is information processing, cognitive science initially seemed more unified than psychology. However, as a result of differing interpretations of the foundational assumption and dramatically divergent views of the meaning of the term information processing, three separate schools emerged: classical cognitive science, connectionist cognitive science, and embodied cognitive science. Examples, cases, and research findings taken from the wide range of phenomena studied by cognitive scientists effectively explain and explore the relationship among the three perspectives. Intended to introduce both graduate and senior undergraduate students to the foundations of cognitive science, Mind, Body, World addresses a number of questions currently being asked by those practicing in the field: What are the core assumptions of the three different schools? What are the relationships between these different sets of core assumptions? Is there only one cognitive science, or are there many different cognitive sciences? Giving the schools equal treatment and displaying a broad and deep understanding of the field, Dawson highlights the fundamental tensions and lines of fragmentation that exist among the schools and provides a refreshing and unifying framework for students of cognitive science.

What is Cognitive Science?

Barbara Von Eckardt
What is Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Barbara Von Eckardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 026272023X

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What is Cognitive Science? by Barbara Von Eckardt Pdf

In a richly detailed analysis, Von Eckardt (philosophy, U. of Nebraska) lays the foundation for understanding what it means to be a cognitive scientist. She characterizes the basic assumptions that define the cognitive science approach and systematically sorts out a host of recent issues and controversies surrounding them. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Foundations of Cognitive Psychology

Daniel J. Levitin
Foundations of Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Levitin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0262621592

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Foundations of Cognitive Psychology by Daniel J. Levitin Pdf

An anthology of core readings on cognitive psychology.

Representations

Jerry A. Fodor
Representations Book PDF

Author : Jerry A. Fodor
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262560276

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Representations by Jerry A. Fodor Pdf

These essays will shape discussion in the philosophy of psychology for years to come. A collection of eleven essays dealing with methodological and empirical issues in cognitive science and in the philosophy of mind, Representations convincingly connects philosophical speculation to concrete empirical research.One of the outstanding methodological issues dealt with is the status of functionalism considered as an alternative to behavioristic and physicalistic accounts. of mental states and properties. The other issue is the status of reductionism considered as an account of the relation between the psychological and physical sciences. The first chapters present the main lines of argument which have made functionalism the currently favored philosophical approach to ontology of the mental.The outlines of a psychology of propositional attitudes which emerges from consideration of current developments in cognitive science are contained in the remaining essays.Not all of these essays are re-presentations. The new introductory essay seeks to present an overview and gives some detailed proposals about the contribution that functionalism makes to the solutions of problems about intentionality. The concluding essay, also not previously published, is a sustained examination of the relation between theories about the structure of concepts and theories about how they are learned. Finally, the essay "Three cheers for propositional attitudes", a critical examination of some of D. C. Dennett's ideas, has been completely rewritten for this volume. A Bradford Book.

The Logical Foundations of Cognition

John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes
The Logical Foundations of Cognition Book PDF

Author : John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9780195092165

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The Logical Foundations of Cognition by John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes Pdf

This important book presents seminal contributions to the emerging synthesis of logic and cognitive psychology. In collaboration with several colleagues the editors have developed a landmark semantic theory for natural languages.

Computation and Cognition

Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Computation and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Zenon W. Pylyshyn
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1986-02-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262660587

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Computation and Cognition by Zenon W. Pylyshyn Pdf

The question, "What is Cognitive Science?" is often asked but seldom answered to anyone's satisfaction. Until now, most of the answers have come from the new breed of philosophers of mind. This book, however, is written by a distinguished psychologist and computer scientist who is well-known for his work on the conceptual foundations of cognitive science, and especially for his research on mental imagery, representation, and perception. In Computation and Cognition, Pylyshyn argues that computation must not be viewed as just a convenient metaphor for mental activity, but as a literal empirical hypothesis. Such a view must face a number of serious challenges. For example, it must address the question of "strong equivalents" of processes, and must empirically distinguish between phenomena which reveal what knowledge the organism has, phenomena which reveal properties of the biologically determined "functional architecture" of the mind. The principles and ideas Pylyshyn develops are applied to a number of contentious areas of cognitive science, including theories of vision and mental imagery. In illuminating such timely theoretical problems, he draws on insights from psychology, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and psychology of mind. A Bradford Book

Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction

Mitchell Rabinowitz
Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Rabinowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135443665

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Cognitive Science Foundations of Instruction by Mitchell Rabinowitz Pdf

This volume presents and discusses current research that makes the connection between cognitive theory and instructional application. Addressing two general issues, the first set of chapters specifies the relation between cognitive theory and the development and evaluation of instruction, while the second set deals with the questions involved in understanding and assessing cognitive skills. The outstanding feature of these chapters is that they all present in-depth discussions of the theoretical issues underlying instructional decisions. Many present specific implementations that provide examples of concrete applications of theory. In addition, the settings for implementing these examples span a broad range of instructional areas and environments, illustrating the generality and transferability of the application of theory to practice.

The Foundations of Cognitive Science

João Branquinho
The Foundations of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : João Branquinho
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198238894

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The Foundations of Cognitive Science by João Branquinho Pdf

The Foundations of Cognitive Science is a set of thirteen new essays on key topics in this lively interdisciplinary field, by a stellar international line-up of authors. Philosophers, psychologists, and neurologists here come together to investigate such fascinating subjects as consciousness; vision; rationality; artificial life; the neural basis of language, cognition, and emotion; and the relations between mind and world, for instance our representation of numbers and space. The contributors are Ned Block, Margaret Boden, Susan Carey, Patricia Churchland, Paul Churchland, Antonio Damasio, Hanna Damasio, Donald Davidson, Daniel Dennett, Ilya Farber, James Higginbotham, Christopher Peacocke, Will Peterman, Zenon Pylyshyn, John Searle. Anyone interested in the exploration of the human mind will enjoy this book.

The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science

Keith Frankish,William Ramsey
The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Keith Frankish,William Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521691901

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The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science by Keith Frankish,William Ramsey Pdf

An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in cognitive science, written for non-specialists.

Reconstructing the Cognitive World

Michael Wheeler
Reconstructing the Cognitive World Book PDF

Author : Michael Wheeler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262232405

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Reconstructing the Cognitive World by Michael Wheeler Pdf

An argument for a non-Cartesian philosophical foundation for cognitive science that combines elements of Heideggerian phenomenology, a dynamical systems approach to cognition, and insights from artificial intelligence-related robotics.

Economic Theory and Cognitive Science

Don Ross
Economic Theory and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Don Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262182467

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Economic Theory and Cognitive Science by Don Ross Pdf

A hilariously funny cookbook–cum–how–I–did–it memoir by the chef/restaurateur who created New York's dazzling Ápizz restaurant. At the age of thirty–seven, John LaFemina left a lucrative career as a jeweler to become a chef. Instead of going back to school, or getting on–the–job training, he did it the hard way: he bought the restaurant and then taught himself to cook. Today he owns two of New York's great Italian restaurants–Ápizz and Peasant–and is one of the city's most–talked–about chefs, earning rave reviews from fans and critics. In this gorgeous cookbook, he not only shares scores of recipes, but describes his life as a Canarsie boy learning about meatballs and macaroni in his mother's kitchen–and reveals how he drew on a lifetime of Italian cooking, and his own hard work and exquisite taste to create his dream restaurant from scratch. LaFemina takes us step–by–step through the process of finding the perfect location (and figuring out how many meatballs you have to sell to pay the rent), designing a restaurant, procuring all the necessary permits and licenses, and creating the menu. And this is just the first part of running a restaurant. He shares his experiences in dealing with the public and the press, unexpected disasters, and finally, basking in the glory of a popular restaurant. Along with his inspiring story, John LaFemina also shares 100 mouthwatering recipes, including: Lasagna with Braised Wild Boar Mushroom Risotto Veal, Beef, and Pork Meatballs with Ricotta Filling Open Ravioli with Roasted Butternut Squash Creamsicle Panna Cotta Chocolate Banana Bread Pudding

Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science

Alvin I. Goldman
Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Alvin I. Goldman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262571005

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Readings in Philosophy and Cognitive Science by Alvin I. Goldman Pdf

This collection of readings shows how cognitive science can influence most of the primary branches of philosophy, as well as how philosophy critically examines the foundations of cognitive science. Its broad coverage extends beyond current texts that focus mainly on the impact of cognitive science on philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychology, to include materials that are relevant to five other branches of philosophy: epistemology, philosophy of science (and mathematics), metaphysics, language, and ethics. The readings are organized by philosophical fields, with selections evenly divided between philosophers and cognitive scientists. They draw on research in numerous areas of cognitive science, including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, psychology of reasoning and judgment, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and neuropsychology. There are timely treatments of current topics and debates such as the innate understanding of number, children's theory of mind, self-knowledge, consciousness, connectionism, and ethics and cognitive science.

Cognitive Foundations of Natural History

Scott Atran
Cognitive Foundations of Natural History Book PDF

Author : Scott Atran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521438713

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Cognitive Foundations of Natural History by Scott Atran Pdf

Inspired by a debate between Noam Chomsky and Jean Piaget, this work traces the development of natural history from Aristotle to Darwin, and demonstrates how the science of plants and animals has emerged from the common conceptions of folkbiology.

Minds, Brains, Computers

Robert M. Harnish
Minds Brains Computers Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Harnish
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631212604

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Minds, Brains, Computers by Robert M. Harnish Pdf

Minds, Brains, Computers serves as both an historical and interdisciplinary introduction to the foundations of cognitive science.