The Fourier Analytic Proof Of Quadratic Reciprocity

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The Fourier-Analytic Proof of Quadratic Reciprocity

Michael C. Berg
The Fourier Analytic Proof of Quadratic Reciprocity Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Berg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118031193

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The Fourier-Analytic Proof of Quadratic Reciprocity by Michael C. Berg Pdf

A unique synthesis of the three existing Fourier-analytictreatments of quadratic reciprocity. The relative quadratic case was first settled by Hecke in 1923,then recast by Weil in 1964 into the language of unitary grouprepresentations. The analytic proof of the general n-th order caseis still an open problem today, going back to the end of Hecke'sfamous treatise of 1923. The Fourier-Analytic Proof of QuadraticReciprocity provides number theorists interested in analyticmethods applied to reciprocity laws with a unique opportunity toexplore the works of Hecke, Weil, and Kubota. This work brings together for the first time in a single volume thethree existing formulations of the Fourier-analytic proof ofquadratic reciprocity. It shows how Weil's groundbreakingrepresentation-theoretic treatment is in fact equivalent to Hecke'sclassical approach, then goes a step further, presenting Kubota'salgebraic reformulation of the Hecke-Weil proof. Extensivecommutative diagrams for comparing the Weil and Kubotaarchitectures are also featured. The author clearly demonstrates the value of the analytic approach,incorporating some of the most powerful tools of modern numbertheory, including adèles, metaplectric groups, andrepresentations. Finally, he points out that the critical commonfactor among the three proofs is Poisson summation, whosegeneralization may ultimately provide the resolution for Hecke'sopen problem.

Fourier Analysis

Eric Stade
Fourier Analysis Book PDF

Author : Eric Stade
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780471669845

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Fourier Analysis by Eric Stade Pdf

A reader-friendly, systematic introduction to Fourier analysis Rich in both theory and application, Fourier Analysis presents a unique and thorough approach to a key topic in advanced calculus. This pioneering resource tells the full story of Fourier analysis, including its history and its impact on the development of modern mathematical analysis, and also discusses essential concepts and today's applications. Written at a rigorous level, yet in an engaging style that does not dilute the material, Fourier Analysis brings two profound aspects of the discipline to the forefront: the wealth of applications of Fourier analysis in the natural sciences and the enormous impact Fourier analysis has had on the development of mathematics as a whole. Systematic and comprehensive, the book: Presents material using a cause-and-effect approach, illustrating where ideas originated and what necessitated them Includes material on wavelets, Lebesgue integration, L2 spaces, and related concepts Conveys information in a lucid, readable style, inspiring further reading and research on the subject Provides exercises at the end of each section, as well as illustrations and worked examples throughout the text Based upon the principle that theory and practice are fundamentally linked, Fourier Analysis is the ideal text and reference for students in mathematics, engineering, and physics, as well as scientists and technicians in a broad range of disciplines who use Fourier analysis in real-world situations.

Quadratic Residues and Non-Residues

Steve Wright
Quadratic Residues and Non Residues Book PDF

Author : Steve Wright
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319459554

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Quadratic Residues and Non-Residues by Steve Wright Pdf

This book offers an account of the classical theory of quadratic residues and non-residues with the goal of using that theory as a lens through which to view the development of some of the fundamental methods employed in modern elementary, algebraic, and analytic number theory. The first three chapters present some basic facts and the history of quadratic residues and non-residues and discuss various proofs of the Law of Quadratic Reciprosity in depth, with an emphasis on the six proofs that Gauss published. The remaining seven chapters explore some interesting applications of the Law of Quadratic Reciprocity, prove some results concerning the distribution and arithmetic structure of quadratic residues and non-residues, provide a detailed proof of Dirichlet’s Class-Number Formula, and discuss the question of whether quadratic residues are randomly distributed. The text is a valuable resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students as well as for mathematicians interested in number theory.

Functional Analysis

Terry J. Morrison
Functional Analysis Book PDF

Author : Terry J. Morrison
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118031247

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Functional Analysis by Terry J. Morrison Pdf

A powerful introduction to one of the most active areas of theoretical and applied mathematics This distinctive introduction to one of the most far-reaching and beautiful areas of mathematics focuses on Banach spaces as the milieu in which most of the fundamental concepts are presented. While occasionally using the more general topological vector space and locally convex space setting, it emphasizes the development of the reader's mathematical maturity and the ability to both understand and "do" mathematics. In so doing, Functional Analysis provides a strong springboard for further exploration on the wide range of topics the book presents, including: * Weak topologies and applications * Operators on Banach spaces * Bases in Banach spaces * Sequences, series, and geometry in Banach spaces Stressing the general techniques underlying the proofs, Functional Analysis also features many exercises for immediate clarification of points under discussion. This thoughtful, well-organized synthesis of the work of those mathematicians who created the discipline of functional analysis as we know it today also provides a rich source of research topics and reference material.

A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis

Mark Ainsworth,J. Tinsley Oden
A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis Book PDF

Author : Mark Ainsworth,J. Tinsley Oden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 047129411X

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A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis by Mark Ainsworth,J. Tinsley Oden Pdf

An up-to-date, one-stop reference-complete with applications This volume presents the most up-to-date information available on aposteriori error estimation for finite element approximation inmechanics and mathematics. It emphasizes methods for ellipticboundary value problems and includes applications to incompressibleflow and nonlinear problems. Recent years have seen an explosion in the study of a posteriorierror estimators due to their remarkable influence on improvingboth accuracy and reliability in scientific computing. In an effortto provide an accessible source, the authors have sought to presentkey ideas and common principles on a sound mathematicalfooting. Topics covered in this timely reference include: * Implicit and explicit a posteriori error estimators * Recovery-based error estimators * Estimators, indicators, and hierarchic bases * The equilibrated residual method * Methodology for the comparison of estimators * Estimation of errors in quantities of interest A Posteriori Error Estimation in Finite Element Analysis is a lucidand convenient resource for researchers in almost any field offinite element methods, and for applied mathematicians andengineers who have an interest in error estimation and/or finiteelements.

A Course in Analytic Number Theory

Marius Overholt
A Course in Analytic Number Theory Book PDF

Author : Marius Overholt
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470417062

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A Course in Analytic Number Theory by Marius Overholt Pdf

This book is an introduction to analytic number theory suitable for beginning graduate students. It covers everything one expects in a first course in this field, such as growth of arithmetic functions, existence of primes in arithmetic progressions, and the Prime Number Theorem. But it also covers more challenging topics that might be used in a second course, such as the Siegel-Walfisz theorem, functional equations of L-functions, and the explicit formula of von Mangoldt. For students with an interest in Diophantine analysis, there is a chapter on the Circle Method and Waring's Problem. Those with an interest in algebraic number theory may find the chapter on the analytic theory of number fields of interest, with proofs of the Dirichlet unit theorem, the analytic class number formula, the functional equation of the Dedekind zeta function, and the Prime Ideal Theorem. The exposition is both clear and precise, reflecting careful attention to the needs of the reader. The text includes extensive historical notes, which occur at the ends of the chapters. The exercises range from introductory problems and standard problems in analytic number theory to interesting original problems that will challenge the reader. The author has made an effort to provide clear explanations for the techniques of analysis used. No background in analysis beyond rigorous calculus and a first course in complex function theory is assumed.

Functional Analysis

Peter D. Lax
Functional Analysis Book PDF

Author : Peter D. Lax
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780471556046

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Functional Analysis by Peter D. Lax Pdf

Includes sections on the spectral resolution and spectral representation of self adjoint operators, invariant subspaces, strongly continuous one-parameter semigroups, the index of operators, the trace formula of Lidskii, the Fredholm determinant, and more. Assumes prior knowledge of Naive set theory, linear algebra, point set topology, basic complex variable, and real variables. Includes an appendix on the Riesz representation theorem.

The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century

Władysław Narkiewicz
The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century Book PDF

Author : Władysław Narkiewicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030037543

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The Story of Algebraic Numbers in the First Half of the 20th Century by Władysław Narkiewicz Pdf

The book is aimed at people working in number theory or at least interested in this part of mathematics. It presents the development of the theory of algebraic numbers up to the year 1950 and contains a rather complete bibliography of that period. The reader will get information about results obtained before 1950. It is hoped that this may be helpful in preventing rediscoveries of old results, and might also inspire the reader to look at the work done earlier, which may hide some ideas which could be applied in contemporary research.

Real Analysis

Saul Stahl
Real Analysis Book PDF

Author : Saul Stahl
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118096857

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Real Analysis by Saul Stahl Pdf

A provocative look at the tools and history of real analysis This new edition of Real Analysis: A Historical Approach continues to serve as an interesting read for students of analysis. Combining historical coverage with a superb introductory treatment, this book helps readers easily make the transition from concrete to abstract ideas. The book begins with an exciting sampling of classic and famous problems first posed by some of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Archimedes, Fermat, Newton, and Euler are each summoned in turn, illuminating the utility of infinite, power, and trigonometric series in both pure and applied mathematics. Next, Dr. Stahl develops the basic tools of advanced calculus, which introduce the various aspects of the completeness of the real number system as well as sequential continuity and differentiability and lead to the Intermediate and Mean Value Theorems. The Second Edition features: A chapter on the Riemann integral, including the subject of uniform continuity Explicit coverage of the epsilon-delta convergence A discussion of the modern preference for the viewpoint of sequences over that of series Throughout the book, numerous applications and examples reinforce concepts and demonstrate the validity of historical methods and results, while appended excerpts from original historical works shed light on the concerns of influential mathematicians in addition to the difficulties encountered in their work. Each chapter concludes with exercises ranging in level of complexity, and partial solutions are provided at the end of the book. Real Analysis: A Historical Approach, Second Edition is an ideal book for courses on real analysis and mathematical analysis at the undergraduate level. The book is also a valuable resource for secondary mathematics teachers and mathematicians.

Real Analysis

Mark Bridger
Real Analysis Book PDF

Author : Mark Bridger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118367711

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Real Analysis by Mark Bridger Pdf

A unique approach to analysis that lets you apply mathematics across a range of subjects This innovative text sets forth a thoroughly rigorous modern account of the theoretical underpinnings of calculus: continuity, differentiability, and convergence. Using a constructive approach, every proof of every result is direct and ultimately computationally verifiable. In particular, existence is never established by showing that the assumption of non-existence leads to a contradiction. The ultimate consequence of this method is that it makes sense not just to math majors but also to students from all branches of the sciences. The text begins with a construction of the real numbers beginning with the rationals, using interval arithmetic. This introduces readers to the reasoning and proof-writing skills necessary for doing and communicating mathematics, and it sets the foundation for the rest of the text, which includes: Early use of the Completeness Theorem to prove a helpful Inverse Function Theorem Sequences, limits and series, and the careful derivation of formulas and estimates for important functions Emphasis on uniform continuity and its consequences, such as boundedness and the extension of uniformly continuous functions from dense subsets Construction of the Riemann integral for functions uniformly continuous on an interval, and its extension to improper integrals Differentiation, emphasizing the derivative as a function rather than a pointwise limit Properties of sequences and series of continuous and differentiable functions Fourier series and an introduction to more advanced ideas in functional analysis Examples throughout the text demonstrate the application of new concepts. Readers can test their own skills with problems and projects ranging in difficulty from basic to challenging. This book is designed mainly for an undergraduate course, and the author understands that many readers will not go on to more advanced pure mathematics. He therefore emphasizes an approach to mathematical analysis that can be applied across a range of subjects in engineering and the sciences.

Applied Functional Analysis

Jean-Pierre Aubin
Applied Functional Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Aubin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-02-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0471179760

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Applied Functional Analysis by Jean-Pierre Aubin Pdf

Mit diesem Buch verfolgt der Autor zwei Ziele: Erstens will er in die wichtigsten algebraischen Strukturen einführen, zweitens will er den Studenten helfen, ihre Fähigkeiten zum Arbeiten mit abstrakten Begriffen zu vervollkommnen. Die Kerngedanken werden in den ersten sechs Kapiteln vorgestellt, während der zweite Teil des Buches flexibel angelegt ist. Didaktisch sehr sinnvoll ist die beigefügte Anleitung zum Lesen, Analysieren und Aufstellen von Sätzen und Beweisen. (12/99)

Topology and Its Applications

William F. Basener
Topology and Its Applications Book PDF

Author : William F. Basener
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118626221

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Topology and Its Applications by William F. Basener Pdf

Discover a unique and modern treatment of topology employing a cross-disciplinary approach Implemented recently to understand diverse topics, such as cell biology, superconductors, and robot motion, topology has been transformed from a theoretical field that highlights mathematical theory to a subject that plays a growing role in nearly all fields of scientific investigation. Moving from the concrete to the abstract, Topology and Its Applications displays both the beauty and utility of topology, first presenting the essentials of topology followed by its emerging role within the new frontiers in research. Filling a gap between the teaching of topology and its modern uses in real-world phenomena, Topology and Its Applications is organized around the mathematical theory of topology, a framework of rigorous theorems, and clear, elegant proofs. This book is the first of its kind to present applications in computer graphics, economics, dynamical systems, condensed matter physics, biology, robotics, chemistry, cosmology, material science, computational topology, and population modeling, as well as other areas of science and engineering. Many of these applications are presented in optional sections, allowing an instructor to customize the presentation. The author presents a diversity of topological areas, including point-set topology, geometric topology, differential topology, and algebraic/combinatorial topology. Topics within these areas include: Open sets Compactness Homotopy Surface classification Index theory on surfaces Manifolds and complexes Topological groups The fundamental group and homology Special "core intuition" segments throughout the book briefly explain the basic intuition essential to understanding several topics. A generous number of figures and examples, many of which come from applications such as liquid crystals, space probe data, and computer graphics, are all available from the publisher's Web site.

Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations

S. H, Lui
Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations Book PDF

Author : S. H, Lui
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118111116

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Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations by S. H, Lui Pdf

A balanced guide to the essential techniques for solving elliptic partial differential equations Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations provides a comprehensive, self-contained treatment of the quantitative methods used to solve elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs), with a focus on the efficiency as well as the error of the presented methods. The author utilizes coverage of theoretical PDEs, along with the nu merical solution of linear systems and various examples and exercises, to supply readers with an introduction to the essential concepts in the numerical analysis of PDEs. The book presents the three main discretization methods of elliptic PDEs: finite difference, finite elements, and spectral methods. Each topic has its own devoted chapters and is discussed alongside additional key topics, including: The mathematical theory of elliptic PDEs Numerical linear algebra Time-dependent PDEs Multigrid and domain decomposition PDEs posed on infinite domains The book concludes with a discussion of the methods for nonlinear problems, such as Newton's method, and addresses the importance of hands-on work to facilitate learning. Each chapter concludes with a set of exercises, including theoretical and programming problems, that allows readers to test their understanding of the presented theories and techniques. In addition, the book discusses important nonlinear problems in many fields of science and engineering, providing information as to how they can serve as computing projects across various disciplines. Requiring only a preliminary understanding of analysis, Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations is suitable for courses on numerical PDEs at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. The book is also appropriate for students majoring in the mathematical sciences and engineering.

An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theory

Mohamed A. Khamsi,William A. Kirk
An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theory Book PDF

Author : Mohamed A. Khamsi,William A. Kirk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118031322

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An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theory by Mohamed A. Khamsi,William A. Kirk Pdf

Diese Einfuhrung in das Gebiet der metrischen Raume richtet sich in erster Linie nicht an Spezialisten, sondern an Anwender der Methode aus den verschiedensten Bereichen der Naturwissenschaften. Besonders ausfuhrlich und anschaulich werden die Grundlagen von metrischen Raumen und Banach-Raumen erklart, Anhange enthalten Informationen zu verschiedenen Schlusselkonzepten der Mengentheorie (Zornsches Lemma, Tychonov-Theorem, transfinite Induktion usw.). Die hinteren Kapitel des Buches beschaftigen sich mit fortgeschritteneren Themen.

Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications

Thomas Koshy
Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications Book PDF

Author : Thomas Koshy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118031315

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Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications by Thomas Koshy Pdf

The first comprehensive survey of mathematics' most fascinatingnumber sequences Fibonacci and Lucas numbers have intrigued amateur and professionalmathematicians for centuries. This volume represents the firstattempt to compile a definitive history and authoritative analysisof these famous integer sequences, complete with a wealth ofexciting applications, enlightening examples, and fun exercisesthat offer numerous opportunities for exploration andexperimentation. The author has assembled a myriad of fascinating properties of bothFibonacci and Lucas numbers-as developed by a wide range ofsources-and catalogued their applications in a multitude of widelyvaried disciplines such as art, stock market investing,engineering, and neurophysiology. Most of the engaging anddelightful material here is easily accessible to college and evenhigh school students, though advanced material is included tochallenge more sophisticated Fibonacci enthusiasts. A historicalsurvey of the development of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers,biographical sketches of intriguing personalities involved indeveloping the subject, and illustrative examples round out thisthorough and amusing survey. Most chapters conclude with numericand theoretical exercises that do not rely on long and tediousproofs of theorems. Highlights include: * Balanced blend of theory and real-world applications * Excellent reference material for student reports andprojects * User-friendly, informal, and entertaining writing style * Historical interjections and short biographies that add a richerperspective to the topic * Reference sections providing important symbols, problemsolutions, and fundamental properties from the theory of numbersand matrices Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications providesmathematicians with a wealth of reference material in oneconvenient volume and presents an in-depth and entertainingresource for enthusiasts at every level and from any background.