The Future Of Work In Diverse Economic Systems

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The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems

Daniel Friel
The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems Book PDF

Author : Daniel Friel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009234610

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The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems by Daniel Friel Pdf

This Element reviews varieties of capitalism (VoC) developed by Hall and Soskice and subsequent extensions to emerging markets. The author suggests that by reinvigorating existing ideal types and creating new ones through an analysis of its five variables in a variety of countries VoC can be used to evaluate the viability of economic reforms in each country, based on lessons from other countries belonging to their ideal type. It illustrates the utility of VoC in understanding how reforms will differ across countries by examining how the future of work is likely to differ across nations depending on the degree to which the five institutions explored in this approach promote the standardization of tasks. It analyzes how these institutions shape degrees of standardization in the United States, Germany, and Brazil, offering suggestions for reforms in each of them.

The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems

Daniel Friel
The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems Book PDF

Author : Daniel Friel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009234580

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The Future of Work in Diverse Economic Systems by Daniel Friel Pdf

This Element reviews the varieties of capitalism approach (VoC) first developed by Hall and Soskice and subsequent extensions to emerging markets. The author suggests that by reinvigorating existing ideal types and creating new ones through an analysis of its five variables in a variety of countries VoC can be used to evaluate the viability of economic reforms across a wide range of countries. He argues that governments should base changes on lessons from other countries belonging to their ideal type. This Element illustrates the utility of VoC in understanding how reforms will differ across countries by examining how the future of work is likely to differ across nations depending on the degree to which the five institutions explored in this approach promote the standardization of tasks. It analyzes how these institutions shape degrees of standardization in the United States, Germany, and Brazil, offering suggestions for reforms in each of them.

Future of Jobs

IntroBooks Team
Future of Jobs Book PDF

Author : IntroBooks Team
Publisher : IntroBooks
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Future of Jobs by IntroBooks Team Pdf

Times are changing and the labor markets are under immense burden from the collective effects of various megatrends. Technological growth and grander incorporation of economies along with global supply chains have been an advantage for several workers armed with high skills and in growing occupations. However, it is a challenge for workers with low or obsolete skills in diminishing zones of employment. Business models that are digitalized hire workers as self-employed instead of standard employees. People seem to be working and living longer, but they experience many job changes and the peril of skills desuetude. Inequalities in both quality of job and earnings have increased in several countries. The depth and pace of digital transformation will probably be shocking. Industrial robots have already stepped in and artificial intelligence is making its advance too. Globalization and technological change predict the great potential for additional developments in labor market performance. But people should be ready for change. A progression of creative annihilation is probably under way, where some chores are either offshored or given to robots. A better world of for jobs cannot be warranted – a lot will be contingent on devising the right policies and institutes in place.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Klaus Schwab
The Fourth Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : Currency
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781524758875

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab Pdf

World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Beyond the Wage

Monteith, William,Vicol, Dora-Olivia
Beyond the Wage Book PDF

Author : Monteith, William,Vicol, Dora-Olivia
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529208955

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Beyond the Wage by Monteith, William,Vicol, Dora-Olivia Pdf

Recent developments in the organization of work and production have facilitated the decline of wage employment in many regions of the world. However, the idea of the wage continues to dominate the political imaginations of governments, researchers and activists, based on the historical experiences of industrial workers in the global North. This edited collection revitalises debates on the future of work by challenging the idea of wage employment as the global norm. Taking theoretical inspiration from the global South, the authors compare lived experiences of ‘ordinary work’ across taken-for-granted conceptual and geographical boundaries; from Cambodian brick kilns to Catalonian cooperatives. Their contributions open up new possibilities for how work, identity and security might be woven together differently. This volume is an invaluable resource for academics, students and readers interested in alternative and emerging forms of work around the world.

The Future of Industrial Societies

Clark Kerr
The Future of Industrial Societies Book PDF

Author : Clark Kerr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039492918

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The Future of Industrial Societies by Clark Kerr Pdf

Kerr seeks to analyze whether industrial societies are evolving into one-dimensional, socially constricted, homogenized victims of a triumphant technology or whether they will merely share economics based on science, technology and capital while independent in political forms and social goals. He approaches the subject by dis-agrregating societies into nine component parts to test the convergence hypothesis. Examining forces that impel or impede convergence in each part, he finds six segments tending toward convergence and three favoring diversity. He demonstrates that there is an overall movement toward convergence but the greatest barriers to it are the irreconcilable social goals of governments. He also presents the views of Saint-Simon, Marx, Hayek, Tinbergen, Herbert Marcuse and Daniel Bell on the question. ISBN 0-674-33850-2 : $16.50.

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker
The Economics of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226833125

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The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by Ajay Agrawal,Joshua Gans,Avi Goldfarb,Catherine Tucker Pdf

A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

Making Other Worlds Possible

Gerda Roelvink,Kevin St. Martin,J. K. Gibson-Graham
Making Other Worlds Possible Book PDF

Author : Gerda Roelvink,Kevin St. Martin,J. K. Gibson-Graham
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452944197

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Making Other Worlds Possible by Gerda Roelvink,Kevin St. Martin,J. K. Gibson-Graham Pdf

There is no doubt that “economy” is a keyword in contemporary life, yet what constitutes economy is increasingly contested terrain. Interested in building “other worlds,” J. K. Gibson-Graham have argued that the economy is not only diverse but also open to experimentations that foreground the well-being of humans and nonhumans alike. Making Other Worlds Possible brings together in one volume a compelling range of projects inspired by the diverse economies research agenda pioneered by Gibson-Graham. This collection offers perspectives from a wide variety of prominent scholars that put diverse economies into conversation with other contemporary projects that reconfigure the economy as performative. Here, Robert Snyder and Kevin St. Martin explore the emergence of community-supported fisheries; Elizabeth S. Barron documents how active engagements between people, plants, and fungi in the United States and Scotland are examples of highly productive diverse economic practices; and Michel Callon investigates how alternative forms of market organization and practices can be designed and implemented. Firmly establishing diverse economies as a field of research, Making Other Worlds Possible outlines an array of ways scholars are enacting economies differently that privilege ethical negotiation and a politics of possibility. Ultimately, this book contributes to the making of economies that put people and the environment at the forefront of economic decision making. Contributors: Elizabeth S. Barron, U of Wisconsin–Oshkosh; Amanda Cahill; Michel Callon, École des mines de Paris; Jenny Cameron, U of Newcastle, Australia; Stephen Healy, Worcester State U; Yahya M. Madra, Bogazici U; Deirdre McKay, Keele U; Sarah A. Moore, U of Wisconsin–Madison; Ceren Ŏzselçuk, Bogazici U; Marianna Pavlovskaya, Hunter College, CUNY; Paul Robbins, U of Wisconsin–Madison; Maliha Safri, Drew U; Robert Snyder, Island Institute; Karen Werner, Goddard College.

Socio-economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future

Elena G. Popkova,Victoria N. Ostrovskaya,Aleksei V. Bogoviz
Socio economic Systems Paradigms for the Future Book PDF

Author : Elena G. Popkova,Victoria N. Ostrovskaya,Aleksei V. Bogoviz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1728 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030564339

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Socio-economic Systems: Paradigms for the Future by Elena G. Popkova,Victoria N. Ostrovskaya,Aleksei V. Bogoviz Pdf

This book is reflective of a science-based vision of the future development paradigm of economic and social systems. It deals with the digitization as the technological basis for the future development of economic and social systems and presents a review of groundbreaking technologies and prospects for their application. The specific character of the industry and prospects for the application of digital technologies in business are analyzed. A rationale is provided for future prospects for the sustainable development of economic and social systems in a digital economy. The authors determine the process of the formation and development of the information-oriented society, social and educational aspects of the digitization, as well as the institutional framework of the digital future of social and economic systems. The book combines the best works following the results of the 12th International Research-to-Practice Conference “Artificial Intelligence: Anthropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin” that was held by the Institute of Scientific Communications (ISC) in cooperation with the Siberian Federal University and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of support of scientific and scientific–technical activities on 5–7 December 2019, in Krasnoyarsk, Russia, as well as following the results of the 3rd International Research-to-Practice Conference “Economic and Social Systems: Paradigms for the Future” that was held by the ISC in cooperation with the Pyatigorsk State University on 5–6 February 2020. The target audience of the book consists of representatives of the academic community concerned with the future prospects for the development of economic and social systems, as well as economic agents engaged in the digitization of business processes, and representatives of public agencies regulating the development of business systems for their progressivity, sustainability and competitiveness.

The Diversity of Modern Capitalism

Bruno Amable
The Diversity of Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Bruno Amable
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191608339

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The Diversity of Modern Capitalism by Bruno Amable Pdf

This book considers why institutional forms of modern capitalist economies differ internationally, and proposes a typology of capitalism based on the theory of institutional complementarity. Different economic models are not simply characterized by different institutional forms, but also by particular patterns of interaction between complementary institutions which are the core characteristics of these models. Institutions are not just simply devices which would be chosen by 'social engineers' in order to perform a function as efficiently as possible; they are the outcome of a political economy process. Therefore, institutional change should be envisaged not as a move towards a hypothetical 'one best way', but as a result of socio-political compromises. Based on a theory of institutions and comparative capitalism, the book proposes an analysis of the diversity of modern economies - from America to Korea - and identifies five different models: the market-based Anglo-Saxon model; Asian capitalism; the Continental European model; the social democratic economies; and the Mediterranean model. Each of these types of capitalism is characterized by specific institutional complementarities. The question of the stability of the Continental European model of capitalism has been open since the beginning of the 1990s: inferior macroeconomic performance compared to Anglo-Saxon economies, alleged unsustainability of its welfare systems, too rigid markets, etc. The book examines the institutional transformations that have taken place within Continental European economies and analyses the political project behind the attempts at transforming the Continental model. It argues that Continental European economies will most likely stay very different from the market-based economies, and caat political strategies promoting institutional change aiming at convergence with the Anglo-Saxon model are bound to meet considerable opposition.

World Development Report 2019

World Bank
World Development Report 2019 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813566

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World Development Report 2019 by World Bank Pdf

Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.

Imagining the Internet

Janna Quitney Anderson
Imagining the Internet Book PDF

Author : Janna Quitney Anderson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780742568662

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Imagining the Internet by Janna Quitney Anderson Pdf

In the early 1990s, people predicted the death of privacy, an end to the current concept of 'property,' a paperless society, 500 channels of high-definition interactive television, world peace, and the extinction of the human race after a takeover engineered by intelligent machines. Imagining the Internet zeroes in on predictions about the Internet's future and revisits past predictions—and how they turned out. It gives the history of communications in a nutshell, illustrating the serious impact of pervasive networks and how they will change our lives over the next century.

Regional Economic Systems after COVID-19

Fred Olayele
Regional Economic Systems after COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Fred Olayele
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802208214

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Regional Economic Systems after COVID-19 by Fred Olayele Pdf

Healing the economic and social wounds inflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic will take time, but the long road to recovery presents a unique opportunity to build back better. To catalyze change and succeed in the post-pandemic era, economic development policy and practice must see the crisis as an opportunity to rethink and redesign regional economic systems. This will involve creating a shared understanding of – and policies to address – the differential impacts of the pandemic across occupations, industries, and socioeconomic groups. This book explores the challenges and opportunities heralded by the virus in the broadest sense and presents case studies on equitable and inclusive economic recoveries.

Management of Changes in Socio-Economic Systems

Dmitry A. Endovitsky,Elena G. Popkova
Management of Changes in Socio Economic Systems Book PDF

Author : Dmitry A. Endovitsky,Elena G. Popkova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319726137

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Management of Changes in Socio-Economic Systems by Dmitry A. Endovitsky,Elena G. Popkova Pdf

This book addresses changes in socio-economic systems. To do so, it employs the evolutional approach, which views changes in socio-economic systems from an evolutionary standpoint connecting the past, present and future, and focuses on preventing sudden, high-risk changes. The changes in socio-economic systems are also studied with the help of the system approach, which calls for assessing complex economic subjects, characterized by the sustainable connections between their elements, as socio-economic systems. Combining these two approaches in the context of studying the changes in socio-economic systems is unprecedented in modern economic science. The book studies various issues that cover both fundamental aspects of the system organization of economy and management and applied aspects of managing changes in socio-economic systems. The target audience of the book includes scholars and experts whose work involves studying the dynamic process of modern socio-economic systems’ development. The scientific conclusions and practical recommendations that the book provides can be applied to the development and implementation of state economic policy in various countries around the world.

The Future of Productivity

OECD
The Future of Productivity Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264248533

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The Future of Productivity by OECD Pdf

This book addresses the rising productivity gap between the global frontier and other firms, and identifies a number of structural impediments constraining business start-ups, knowledge diffusion and resource allocation (such as barriers to up-scaling and relatively high rates of skill mismatch).