The German Spirit In The Ottoman And Turkish Army 1908 1938

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The "German Spirit" in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938

Gerhard Grüßhaber
The German Spirit in the Ottoman and Turkish Army 1908 1938 Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Grüßhaber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110552928

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The "German Spirit" in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938 by Gerhard Grüßhaber Pdf

The study focuses on the mutual transfer of military knowledge between the German and the Ottoman/ Turkish army between the 1908 Young Turk revolution and the death of Atatürk in 1938. Whereas the Ottoman and later the Turkish army were the main beneficiaries of this selective appropriation, the German armed forces evaluated their (prospective) ally’s military experiences to a lesser extent. Through the analysis of archival and published sources and memoir literature the study provides evidence for the impact of this exchange on the armies of both countries and on the Turkish civil society. Indeed, the officer corps in both countries was a small but influential group of the society for the further development of their nations.

The "German Spirit" in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938

Gerhard Grüßhaber
The German Spirit in the Ottoman and Turkish Army 1908 1938 Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Grüßhaber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110554786

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The "German Spirit" in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938 by Gerhard Grüßhaber Pdf

The study focuses on the mutual transfer of military knowledge between the German and the Ottoman/ Turkish army between the 1908 Young Turk revolution and the death of Atatürk in 1938. Whereas the Ottoman and later the Turkish army were the main beneficiaries of this selective appropriation, the German armed forces evaluated their (prospective) ally’s military experiences to a lesser extent. Through the analysis of archival and published sources and memoir literature the study provides evidence for the impact of this exchange on the armies of both countries and on the Turkish civil society. Indeed, the officer corps in both countries was a small but influential group of the society for the further development of their nations.

Atatürk

George W. Gawrych
Atat rk Book PDF

Author : George W. Gawrych
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755651832

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Atatürk by George W. Gawrych Pdf

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was one of the most significant political leaders of the twentieth century. He rose from obscure origins to become the founder of the new Republic of Turkey out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and go on to radically transform Turkish society. How should one understand Atatürk and his legacy? In this book, George Gawrych studies Atatürk's career in detail, showing how Atatürk married the traits of the classic military man-of-action with those of the intellectual, theorist and pragmatist as a statesman. Gawrych places Atatürk in the context of his times to reveal how he harnessed wider forces to set Turkey on a path of secular nationalism and comprehensive modernization. His legacy can be seen everywhere in Turkey today, from the role and rights of women in society to the struggle for developing a democracy in the Republic. Gawrych addresses the costs of Atatürk's policies, including the suppression of minorities and the imposition of a cult of personality and authoritarian rule in the name of 'Turkification'. The book presents a nuanced analysis of a complex figure who consciously created a living legacy that still casts a shadow over Turkey's political and intellectual discourse.

Nationalism in a Transnational Age

Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow
Nationalism in a Transnational Age Book PDF

Author : Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110729290

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Nationalism in a Transnational Age by Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow Pdf

Nationalism was declared to be dead too early. A postnational age was announced, and liberalism claimed to have been victorious by the end of the Cold War. At the same time postnational order was proclaimed in which transnational alliances like the European Union were supposed to become more important in international relations. But we witnessed the rise a strong nationalism during the early 21st century instead, and right wing parties are able to gain more and more votes in elections that are often characterized by nationalist agendas. This volume shows how nationalist dreams and fears alike determine politics in an age that was supposed to witness a rather peaceful coexistence by those who consider transnational ideas more valuable than national demands. It will deal with different case studies to show why and how nationalism made its way back to the common consciousness and which elements stimulated the re-establishment of the aggressive nation state. The volume will therefore look at the continuities of empire, actual and imagined, the role of "foreign-" and "otherness" for nationalist narratives, and try to explain how globalization stimulated the rise of 21st century nationalisms as well.

Conspiracy Theories in Turkey

Doğan Gürpınar
Conspiracy Theories in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Doğan Gürpınar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429670466

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Conspiracy Theories in Turkey by Doğan Gürpınar Pdf

Conspiracy theories are no longer just a curiosity for afficionados but a politically salient theme in the age of Trump, Brexit and "fake news". One of the countries that has been entrapped in conspiratorial visions is Turkey, and this book is the first comprehensive survey in English of the Turkish conspiratorial mind-set. It provides a nuanced overview of the discourses of Turkish conspiracy theorists and examines how these theorists argue for and legitimize their worldview. The author discusses a broad range of conspiracy theories, including some influenced by Kemalist and Islamist perspectives as well as those of the ruling Justice and Development Party. The most influential authors, books, references and images within the conspiracist milieu are all examined in detail. This book will be an important source for scholars interested in extremism in Turkey and the societal and political impact of conspiracy theories.

Class, Capital, State, and Late Development

Gönenç Uysal
Class Capital State and Late Development Book PDF

Author : Gönenç Uysal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004692190

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Class, Capital, State, and Late Development by Gönenç Uysal Pdf

In Class, Capital, State, and Late Development: The Political Economy of Military Interventions in Turkey, Gönenç Uysal discusses state-military-society relations in Turkey from the late Ottoman era to today by exploring state-class-capital relations under the dynamics of uneven development. Uysal approaches Turkey as a late-developing social formation characterised by unevenness and dependency, arising from the contradictions of capitalist relations of production and integration with the world capitalist system. By drawing upon historical materialism/Marxism, Uysal offers a critical/radical understanding of (re)organisation of the state and military interventions in politics in peripheries of global capitalism.

Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies

Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty
Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies Book PDF

Author : Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000588170

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Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies by Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty Pdf

This book showcases new historical research on foreign soldiers, including an overview of the early modern period and numerous case studies which cover the last 175 years and stretch over 5 continents. The last two decades have seen the term ‘foreign fighter’ enter our everyday vocabulary. The insurgencies in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Syrian Civil War and the rise and fall of the Islamic State group have sparked public interest in the phenomenon of people choosing to leave their own country and fight in a foreign conflict. Foreign fighters, their origins, motives, activities and potential danger to their home countries have become subjects of debate, attracting contributions from politicians, military personnel, the media, political scientists, legal scholars but to a much lesser extent from historians. The ten essayss in this volume showcase new historical research on foreign military labour. The aim of the volume is to better understand the experiences and challenges faced by both the foreigners and the host country, particularly its armed forces, and to highlight the significance of these trends to the contemporary debate on foreign fighters. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal European Review of History.

Salvation and Catastrophe

Konstantinos Travlos
Salvation and Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Konstantinos Travlos
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498585088

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Salvation and Catastrophe by Konstantinos Travlos Pdf

The Greek-Turkish War of 1919–1923—also known as the Western Front of the Turkish War of Liberation and the Asia Minor Campaign—was one of the key aftershocks of the First World War. Internationally better known for its aftermath, the Compulsory Population Exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Catastrophe of Ottoman Greeks, and the foundation of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the war has never been given a holistic treatment in English, despite its long shadow over the Greek-Turkish relationship. The contributors in this volume address this gap by brining to the fore, on its centenary, aspects of the onset, conduct, and aftermath of this war. Combining insights from the study of international relations, political science, strategic studies, military history, migration studies, and social history the contributions tell the story of leaders and decisions, battles and campaigns, voluntary and involuntary migration, and the human stories of suffering and resilience. It is aspects of the story of the last gasp of the Great War in Europe, brought to its final end with Treaty of Lausanne of 1923.

Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories

Michael Butter,Peter Knight
Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Michael Butter,Peter Knight
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1043 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429840586

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Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories by Michael Butter,Peter Knight Pdf

Taking a global and interdisciplinary approach, the Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories provides a comprehensive overview of conspiracy theories as an important social, cultural and political phenomenon in contemporary life. This handbook provides the most complete analysis of the phenomenon to date. It analyses conspiracy theories from a variety of perspectives, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. It maps out the key debates, and includes chapters on the historical origins of conspiracy theories, as well as their political significance in a broad range of countries and regions. Other chapters consider the psychology and the sociology of conspiracy beliefs, in addition to their changing cultural forms, functions and modes of transmission. This handbook examines where conspiracy theories come from, who believes in them and what their consequences are. This book presents an important resource for students and scholars from a range of disciplines interested in the societal and political impact of conspiracy theories, including Area Studies, Anthropology, History, Media and Cultural Studies, Political Science, Psychology and Sociology.

Culture and Legacy of the Russian Revolution

Christopher Balme,Burcu Dogramaci,Christoph Hilgert ,Riccardo Nicolosi,Andreas Renner
Culture and Legacy of the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Christopher Balme,Burcu Dogramaci,Christoph Hilgert ,Riccardo Nicolosi,Andreas Renner
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783732906628

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Culture and Legacy of the Russian Revolution by Christopher Balme,Burcu Dogramaci,Christoph Hilgert ,Riccardo Nicolosi,Andreas Renner Pdf

The Russian Revolution of October 1917 was an event of global significance. Despite this fact, public attention and even research mostly focused on Russia and the other states that became part of USSR for many decades. The impact of these dramatic events on other parts of the world was neglected or not systematically explored until recently. And in analyzing the events, political history still dominates the field. This volume, which is largely based on papers presented at the third annual conference of the Graduate School for East and Southeast European Studies, adds to this image some valuable perspectives by exploring the culture as well as the political and cultural legacy of the Russian Revolution. Three focal points are taken here: the revolution’s rhetoric and performance, its religious semantics, and its impact on Asia.

Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I

Nazan Maksudyan
Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I Book PDF

Author : Nazan Maksudyan
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815654735

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Ottoman Children and Youth during World War I by Nazan Maksudyan Pdf

Described by historians as a "total war," World War I was the first conflict that required a comprehensive mobilization of all members of society, regardless of profession, age, or gender. Just as women became heads of households and joined the workforce in unprecedented numbers, children also became actively engaged in the war effort. Adding a new dimension to the historiography of World War I, Maksudyan explores the variegated experiences and involvement of Ottoman children and youth in the war. Rather than simply passive victims, children became essential participants as soldiers, wage earners, farmers, and artisans. They also contributed to the propaganda and mobilization effort as symbolic heroes and orphans of martyrs. Rebelling against their orphanage directors or trade masters, marching and singing proudly with their scouting companies, making long-distance journeys to receive vocational training or simply to find their families, they acquired new identities and discovered new forms of agency. Maksudyan focuses on four different groups of children: thousands of orphans in state orphanages (Darüleytam), apprentice boys who were sent to Germany, children and youth in urban centers who reproduced rivaling nationalist ideologies, and Armenian children who survived the genocide. With each group, the author sheds light on how the war dramatically impacted their lives and, in turn, how these self-empowered children, sometimes described as "precocious adults," actively shaped history.

Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism

Sevil Özçalık
Promoting an Alliance Furthering Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Sevil Özçalık
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9783112209394

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Promoting an Alliance, Furthering Nationalism by Sevil Özçalık Pdf

The series Studies on Modern Orient provides an overview of religious, political and social phenomena in modern and contemporary Muslim societies. The volumes do not only take into account Near and Middle Eastern countries, but also explore Islam and Muslim culture in other regions of the world, for example, in Europe and the US. The series Studies on Modern Orient was founded in 2010 by Klaus Schwarz Verlag.

Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination

Stefan Ihrig
Atat rk in the Nazi Imagination Book PDF

Author : Stefan Ihrig
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780674368378

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Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination by Stefan Ihrig Pdf

Early in his career, Hitler took inspiration from Mussolini—this fact is widely known. But an equally important role model for Hitler has been neglected: Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, who inspired Hitler to remake Germany along nationalist, secular, totalitarian, and ethnically exclusive lines. Stefan Ihrig tells this compelling story.

Islam and Nazi Germany’s War

David Motadel
Islam and Nazi Germany s War Book PDF

Author : David Motadel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674744950

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Islam and Nazi Germany’s War by David Motadel Pdf

Winner of the Ernst Fraenkel Prize, Wiener Holocaust Library An Open Letters Monthly Best History Book of the Year A New York Post “Must-Read” In the most crucial phase of the Second World War, German troops confronted the Allies across lands largely populated by Muslims. Nazi officials saw Islam as a powerful force with the same enemies as Germany: the British Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Jews. Islam and Nazi Germany’s War is the first comprehensive account of Berlin’s remarkably ambitious attempts to build an alliance with the Islamic world. “Motadel describes the Mufti’s Nazi dealings vividly...Impeccably researched and clearly written, [his] book will transform our understanding of the Nazi policies that were, Motadel writes, some ‘of the most vigorous attempts to politicize and instrumentalize Islam in modern history.’” —Dominic Green, Wall Street Journal “Motadel’s treatment of an unsavory segment of modern Muslim history is as revealing as it is nuanced. Its strength lies not just in its erudite account of the Nazi perception of Islam but also in illustrating how the Allies used exactly the same tactics to rally Muslims against Hitler. With the specter of Isis haunting the world, it contains lessons from history we all need to learn.” —Ziauddin Sardar, The Independent

Arabs and Young Turks

Hasan Kayali
Arabs and Young Turks Book PDF

Author : Hasan Kayali
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520917576

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Arabs and Young Turks by Hasan Kayali Pdf

Arabs and Young Turks provides a detailed study of Arab politics in the late Ottoman Empire as viewed from the imperial capital in Istanbul. In an analytical narrative of the Young Turk period (1908-1918) historian Hasan Kayali discusses Arab concerns on the one hand and the policies of the Ottoman government toward the Arabs on the other. Kayali's novel use of documents from the Ottoman archives, as well as Arabic sources and Western and Central European documents, enables him to reassess conventional wisdom on this complex subject and to present an original appraisal of proto-nationalist ideologies as the longest-living Middle Eastern dynasty headed for collapse. He demonstrates the persistence and resilience of the supranational ideology of Islamism which overshadowed Arab and Turkish ethnic nationalism in this crucial transition period. Kayali's study reaches back to the nineteenth century and highlights both continuity and change in Arab-Turkish relations from the reign of Abdulhamid II to the constitutional period ushered in by the revolution of 1908. Arabs and Young Turks is essential for an understanding of contemporary issues such as Islamist politics and the continuing crises of nationalism in the Middle East.