The Globalization Of Farmland Theory And Empirical Evidence

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The Globalization of Farmland: Theory and Empirical Evidence

Author : Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Christian Bogmans,Mr.Harris Selod
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484364314

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The Globalization of Farmland: Theory and Empirical Evidence by Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Christian Bogmans,Mr.Harris Selod Pdf

This paper is the first to provide both theoretical and empirical evidence of farmland globalization whereby international investors directly acquire large tracts of agricultural land in other countries. A theoretical framework explains the geography of farmland acquisitions as a function of cross-country differences in technology, endowments, trade costs, and land governance. An empirical test of the model using global data on transnational deals shows that international farmland investments are on the aggregate likely motivated by re-exports to investor countries rather than to world markets. This contrasts with traditional foreign direct investment patterns where horizontal as opposed to vertical FDI dominates.

The Globalization of Farmland: Theory and Empirical Evidence

Author : Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Christian Bogmans,Mr.Harris Selod
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 45 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484362105

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The Globalization of Farmland: Theory and Empirical Evidence by Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Christian Bogmans,Mr.Harris Selod Pdf

This paper is the first to provide both theoretical and empirical evidence of farmland globalization whereby international investors directly acquire large tracts of agricultural land in other countries. A theoretical framework explains the geography of farmland acquisitions as a function of cross-country differences in technology, endowments, trade costs, and land governance. An empirical test of the model using global data on transnational deals shows that international farmland investments are on the aggregate likely motivated by re-exports to investor countries rather than to world markets. This contrasts with traditional foreign direct investment patterns where horizontal as opposed to vertical FDI dominates.

The Economics of American Agriculture

Author : Steven C. Blank
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317457336

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The Economics of American Agriculture by Steven C. Blank Pdf

This book answers the questions: What is happening to American agriculture, and why? Steven C. Blank uses portfolio theory to analyze both macro- and microeconomic data that paints a clear picture of the trends in agriculture, and explains why these trends are consistent with market evolution and global economic development. He clarifies agriculture's specific role in economic development with a focus on the current and future globalizing commodity markets.The book features empirical research that demonstrates the link between farm-level investment decisions and regional and national economic trends. It shows how the dynamic environment of industrialization and globalization of agriculture is part of a continuing development that is driven by technological innovation. This all points to a future with a very different agricultural production sector and some extremely important policy choices that will face the entire country.

Global Financial Stability Report, April 2018

Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484338292

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Global Financial Stability Report, April 2018 by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

The April 2018 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) finds that short-term risks to financial stability have increased somewhat since the previous GFSR. Medium-term risks are still elevated as financial vulnerabilities, which have built up during the years of accommodative policies, could mean a bumpy road ahead and put growth at risk. This GFSR also examines the short- and medium-term implications for downside risks to growth and financial stability of the riskiness of corporate credit allocation. It documents the cyclical nature of the riskiness of corporate credit allocation at the global and country levels and its sensitivity to financial conditions, lending standards, and policy and institutional settings. Another chapter analyzes whether and how house prices move in tandem across countries and major cities around the world—that is, global house price synchronicity.

Land Matters

Author : Anna Corsi,Harris Selod
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464818929

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Land Matters by Anna Corsi,Harris Selod Pdf

Across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), land is scarce and valuable. Demand for land is projected to dramatically increase to meet the needs of a fast-growing urban population. At the same time, the supply of land is restricted by weak governance and climate factors, causing the quasi-exhaustion of cultivable land reserves. As a result, a crisis is looming. Yet, land continues to be used inefficiently, inequitably, and unsustainably. Land Matters identifies and analyzes the economic, environmental, and social challenges associated with land in the MENA region, shedding light on policy options and proposing paths to reform. It concludes that MENA countries need to act promptly, think more holistically about land, reassess the strategic trade-offs, and minimize land distortions. This report promotes a culture of open data, transparency, and inclusive dialogue on land, while filling major data gaps. These important steps will contribute to renewing the social contract, transforming the region economically and digitally, improving women’s land rights, and facilitating recovery and reconstruction in a context of dramatic social, political, and climatic transformation.

The Palgrave Handbook of Africa’s Economic Sectors

Author : Evelyn F. Wamboye,Bichaka Fayissa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1142 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030755560

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The Palgrave Handbook of Africa’s Economic Sectors by Evelyn F. Wamboye,Bichaka Fayissa Pdf

This handbook provides a reference resource to showcase insightful and nuanced perspectives on Africa’s agriculture, industry, services, and manufacturing sectors; factors affecting the sectors’ competitiveness; and the sectors’ contribution to employment, economic growth, and sustainable development. It also addresses the potential benefits that the sectors could harness from the planned Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA), and in particular how CFTA could increase the efficiency and competitiveness of these sectors. This book provides evidence-based holistic analyses of the past and current state of Africa’s economic sectors, with a strong emphasis on tangible and specific policy recommendations for the purpose of enhancing future economic growth, employment, and sustainable development of the continent. It also assesses the impact of the first-ever Continental Free Trade Area in Africa, and its potential implications for Africa’s integration into regional and global economy and competitiveness relative to other fast developing economies (such as those in Asia). This handbook gives an in-depth analysis of fundamental domestic factors that have relevance on the sectors’ expansion and growth and their contributions to employment, economic growth, and sustainable development in Africa with differential effects across the continent.

What Drives the Global Land Rush?

Author : Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Klaus W. Deininger,Mr.Harris Selod
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781463923334

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What Drives the Global Land Rush? by Mr.Rabah Arezki,Mr.Klaus W. Deininger,Mr.Harris Selod Pdf

This paper studies the determinants of foreign land acquisition for large-scale agriculture. To do so, gravity models are estimated using data on bilateral investment relationships, together with newly constructed indicators of agro-ecological suitability in areas with low population density as well as indicators of land rights security. Results confirm the central role of agro-ecological potential as a pull factor. In contrast to the literature on foreign investment in general, the quality of the business climate is insignificant whereas weak land governance and tenure security for current users make countries more attractive for investors. Implications for policy are discussed.

Environment and Marginality in Geographical Space

Author : Majoral Roser,Heikki Jussila,Fernanda Delgado-Cravidao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351730259

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Environment and Marginality in Geographical Space by Majoral Roser,Heikki Jussila,Fernanda Delgado-Cravidao Pdf

This title was first published in 2000. An examination of environment and marginality in geographical space. It discusses the issue of marginalization from the point of view of the environment by using the viewpoints of land use, landscape and development. The aim of the book is to provide an overview of the issues at hand, while keeping a close connection with practical real-world examples of what, where and how environmental issues manifest on marginal areas. The book is divided into four main parts, which address: land use and environment; territorial marginalization; development in margins and peripheries; and summary and conclusions.

Globalization and the Myths of Free Trade

Author : Anwar Shaikh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135986957

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Globalization and the Myths of Free Trade by Anwar Shaikh Pdf

Written by an international team of contributors this book is a critical examination of the ongoing enterprise of neoliberalism; its history, theory, practice, and most of all, of its outcomes.

Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor

Author : Johan F. M. Swinnen
Publisher : CABI
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781845931858

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Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor by Johan F. M. Swinnen Pdf

This book looks at the restructuring of the agri-food industry and the rise of global retail chains in developing and transition countries, focusing on the implications of these changes for the poor. Part I (chapters 2-7) (i) identifies global changes in food standards and supply chains, (ii) explains their emergence and relevance for today's trade and development debate, and (iii) presents a series of conceptual frameworks necessary to understand the changes and their effects. Part II (chapters 8-18) contains a set of empirical studies, organized by region, which present new quantitative information on the effects of globalization and vertical contracting in modern supply chains in developing, emerging and transition countries. Part III (chapters 19-22) discusses the implications of these developments for the international policy agenda. The book has a subject index.

Civic Agriculture

Author : Thomas A. Lyson
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781611683035

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Civic Agriculture by Thomas A. Lyson Pdf

A engaging analysis of food production in the United States emphasizing that sustainable agricultural development is important to community health.

Land Degradation, Small-Scale Farms’ Development, and Migratory Flows in Chiapas

Author : Eche, David M.
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Farms, Small
ISBN : 9783862194780

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Land Degradation, Small-Scale Farms’ Development, and Migratory Flows in Chiapas by Eche, David M. Pdf

This research evaluates the impacts of land degradation on rural development and migration, using a comparative-analysis platform and quantitative and qualitative approaches, based on data from empirical investigations in six rural communities of Tapachula, Chiapas. The results show that deforestation, heavy rains and extreme weather events are the main determinants of land degradation, and that land degradation, smallholder farms’ income and outmigration are highly correlated. In addition, they portray a new migration dynamic, from rural areas in the highlands directly to urban centers in the US, and demonstrate that the poverty marginalization context contributes substantially to global migration flows. Despite the harsh labour conditions and the poor economic basis in the area, temporary Guatemalan workers rapidly replace the out-migrated local labour force on coffee plantations and small farms, giving evidence of their life at the fringe of the globalized economy.

Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 925105228X

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Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Includes papers and case studies presented at a FAO workshop held in Rome, Italy from 8 to 10 October 2003

Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies

Author : Kym Anderson,Johan Swinnen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821374206

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Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies by Kym Anderson,Johan Swinnen Pdf

The vast majority of the world's poorest households depend on farming for their livelihood. During the 1960s and 1970s, most developing countries imposed pro-urban and anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Although progress has been made over the past two decades to reduce those policy biases, many trade- and welfare-reducing price distortions remain between agriculture and other sectors as well as within the agricultural sector of both rich and poor countries. Comprehensive empirical studies of the disarray in world agricultural markets first appeared approximately 20 years ago. Since then the OECD has provided estimates each year of market distortions in high-income countries, but there has been no comparable estimates for the world's developing countries. This volume is the first in a series (other volumes cover Africa, Asia, and Latin America) that not only fill that void for recent years but extend the estimates in a consistent and comparable way back in time--and provide analytical narratives for scores of countries that shed light on the evolving nature and extent of policy interventions over the past half-century. 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Europe's Transition Economies' provides an overview of the evolution of distortions to agricultural incentives caused by price and trade policies in the economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia that are transitioning away from central planning. The book includes country and subregional studies of the ten transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe that joined the European Union in 2004 or 2007, of seven other large member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and of Turkey. Together these countries comprise over 90 percent of the Europe and Central Asia region's population and GDP. Sectoral, trade, and exchange rate policies in the region have changed greatly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, but price distortions remain. The new empirical indicators in these country studies provide a strong evidence-based foundation for evaluating policy options in the years ahead.

Proposing Empirical Research

Author : Mildred L. Patten,Melisa C. Galvan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429871368

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Proposing Empirical Research by Mildred L. Patten,Melisa C. Galvan Pdf

Proposing Empirical Research: A Guide to the Fundamentals provides step-by-step instructions for students who will be writing their first research proposal in the social and behavioral sciences and using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The structure of the book enables students to work independently with confidence while writing the first drafts of their proposals. Each major section is divided into short topics and for each topic, students are asked to complete an exercise that leads them toward the goal of preparing a proposal. Numerous illustrative examples throughout the book make the recommendations for proposal writing come alive. In addition, the 10 model proposals provided at the end of the book illustrate proposal writing and provide material for classroom discussions. New to the Sixth Edition: Updates throughout to reflect research and learning in the digital/online environment, e.g., online surveys, digital organization tools, digital recruitment methods for research, and digital databases, records, and archives. Discussion of qualitative methods. Updated references, model proposals, end of chapter exercises etc. Proposing Empirical Research is ideal for use in research methods classes where students write a proposal as a term project, thesis/dissertation preparation classes, senior research seminars where proposing and conducting research is a culminating undergraduate activity, and any graduate-level seminar in which the instructor wants to incorporate a project that will engage students in critical thinking about the content area.