The Guide To Financing Build Operate Transfer Projects
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The Guide to Financing Build-operate-transfer Projects by Wilde Sapte Pdf
A detailed, practical guide to the financing of world-wide infrastructure projects using BOT techniques. Amongst the areas covered are: the UK private finance initiative, project viability, tendering for projects, contractual structures, concessions, project contracts, financing techniques and finance documents.
Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Latin America & Caribbean Trade Division
Author : Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Latin America & Caribbean Trade Division Publisher : Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Latin America & Caribbean Trade Division Page : 52 pages File Size : 44,7 Mb Release : 1995 Category : Electronic ISBN : 0662231767
Financing Infrastructure Projects in Mexico by Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Latin America & Caribbean Trade Division Pdf
Introduction - Denton Wilde Sapte's Project Finance: The Guide to Financing Build Operate Transfer Projects is the successful practical guide to the financing of worldwide infrastructure projects using build-operate-transfer techniques is now in its second edition! Fully updated and with the new title of Public Private Partnerships: BOT Techniques and Project Finance, this essential text has been revised to include: Equity bridge financing and Islamic financing techniques; The current PFI situation; Additional terms and conditions in PFI transactions; The effect of changes in UK tax law and regulatory changes; and Project finance cover for export credit agencies. development of PPP; The different issues surrounding the concepts of economic viability and financial viability of BOT projects; The key to managing tenders both from the public sector side and for prospective tenderers; The different contractual structures available, identifying the appropriate allocation of benefits and risks associated with a new infrastructure project; The terms to include in the all-important concession agreement; The various sources of finance available; and, Finance documentation. Recent years have seen a dramatic increase worldwide in the involvement of the private sector in the development and funding of public facilities and services, and techniques are continuously being developed to draw the public and private sectors together with a view to sharing the risks and rewards associated with such activities. partnerships (PPPs) and range from the simple contracting out of services to the involvement of the private sector in the financing, design, construction, operation, maintenance and, in some cases, ownership of major infrastructure facilities. This book is concerned with the latter, commonly referred to as BOT projects. Although BOT is often used to describe the specific build-operate-transfer technique of infrastructure development (under which the private sector finances, constructs, operates and maintains the facilities for a given period, with the public sector acquiring operational control at the end of that period), the expression is given its wider meaning in this book and is used to refer to all types of infrastructure projects which involve private sector investment and funding. There are many factors contributing to the PPP trend. funds available for the development of large-scale and capital intensive infrastructure projects, while at the same time increasingly perceiving the need for infrastructure facilities to promote economic growth in the shortest possible timescale. BOT structures also allow the public sector to transfer onto the private sector many of the risks associated with the implementation of these projects. For private sector investors and financiers, BOT projects have opened up a whole new area of opportunities for new business and relatively high returns. The sharing of risks with other parties to the project and with the public sector entity concerned enhances the appeal of BOT. One aspect of many BOT projects which is attractive to investors and financiers is that they incorporate sovereign credit risk, and this renders them more suitable for financing in the bond markets. For a BOT project to succeed, it must be sufficiently attractive to both the public and private sectors. If the risks are felt to be too great, or to outweigh the potential benefits and returns, the project will not proceed. flexible in terms of the types of project in which they will participate and will now consider financing a project the revenue stream of which is market-based, rather than assured under a long-term contract with a creditworthy purchaser. Over recent years, much has been learned by both the public and the private sectors as to the types and extent of project risk which the other will bear and this knowledge is being used to accelerate the implementation of BOT projects in general. Additionally, repayment periods have lengthened considerably for BOT projects in developed markets, in turn making them more attractive for project developers. The development of secondary markets for debt and equity in these markets has increased liquidity and enabled lenders to recirculate their investments. The spread of guarantees of project bonds being given by monoline insurers with strong credit rating has attracted new sources of funding. Many countries with developed economies have made substantial use of BOT techniques. in 1992, BOT projects with a value of GBP 48.3 billion had been signed by March 2006, of which about one half represented transport projects. In the emerging markets, however, the implementation of BOT projects has progressed more slowly than expected. This has largely been as a result of the perceived political risks associated with such projects and the difficulties and delays which have been experienced in relation to many of them. As governments of emerging markets countries become more accustomed to the requirements of foreign investors and financiers recognise that the BOT approach is increasingly the way in which the international markets expect infrastructure to be developed and operated, the implementation of BOT projects will become easier and quicker, thereby encouraging further projects. This work covers the basis of BOT techniques and their potential advantages and disadvantages for the participants in these projects. projects of this type and also covers in some detail project viability and public/private sector risk allocation issues, procurement procedures, concession agreements and the sources of financing available for these projects. In a book of this type, it is possible only to give a general overview of BOT structures and the issues involved. It should be borne in mind that every project is unique and the statements contained in this publication will not be equally applicable to all BOT projects. There is no substitute for taking appropriate advice on each individual project.
A Guide to the Procurement of Privately Financed Projects by Douglas Lamb,Tony Merna Pdf
A guide to the procurement of privately financed projects: an indicative assessment of the procurement process outlines the concept of privately financed projects (PFP) that can be used for both public-private and private-private interactions. Utilising models from many countries the guide develops a robust procurement system applicable to PFP and project finance in both the EU and overseas. This guide provides a systematic approach for the preparation and evaluation of privately financed projects (PFP) and services. It is intended to assist both the 'Principal' (often a public body) and the 'Promoter' (private body) at each phase of the procurement process, from inception through to financial closure. Principals using this guide should be able to adapt the private finance procurement process for their specific organisation and business sector. Moreover, in the case of the promoting organisation, the guide provides an appreciation of the steps that occur and the various processes undertaken and the associated costs of bidding. A guide to the procurement of privately financed projects: an indicative assessment of the procurement process provides an invaluable understanding of the critical facets involved in PFP and suggests frameworks for developing objective orientated procurement elements.
BOT-Projects in Asia by Ursula Katharina Wolter Pdf
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The rapidly developing economies in Asia are undergoing unprecedented growth. This explosive development has placed incomparable demands on the existing infrastructure in many countries. Governments struggle with the challenge of providing modern, efficient, and affordable infrastructure services for their people; finding it difficult to finance what are often multimillion dollar projects on their own. Involving the private sector in the financing and operation of infrastructure promises several benefits for both parties. With a share of over eleven percent in German foreign trade, exports to Asia are in terms of volume now two percent higher than those to the USA. Many German companies have taken on public private partnerships as a form of cooperation and thus play a part in the sustainable development of the Asian economies. To date the most common sub-type of private participation in infrastructure is the BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) model, where a project company finances and constructs new infrastructure and operates that infrastructure over a long-term period, before it is transferred back to the government. But despite the long history of projects of this type, only a few are very successful and usually mean more costs than income to the companies. Eurotrain, a joint venture between rail giants Alstom and Siemens, proved in May 1998 it was ready to build Taiwan s US$ 14 billion high-speed rail (BOT) project, with a successful test-run of its integrated train system in Germany. The only problem was that after at least a two-year effort, the Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC) suddenly decided to give the core contracts to the Japanese Shinkansen Consortium. THSRC has yet to explain why Eurotrain was not given a chance to match Shinkansen s offer. De facto ambassadors from Germany, France and even the CEO s of the companies met with THSRC s chairwoman Nita Ing, who failed to provide any explanation whatsoever for this change of plan. BOT projects are extensive in nature, with the companies therefore always finding themselves in international competition and/or having to forge global partnerships to get the project done. They have to be aware of every single potential local and global risk which could threaten the whole project; not only to ensure that the project is won, but also to successfully complete it. For huge companies, there is often the difficulty that risks are misjudged, meaning that projects [...]
Legal Aspects of Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects (PFIPs) in China by Shuang Liang Pdf
This book discusses the reform and improvement of Chinese legislation on Privately Financed Infrastructure Projects (PFIPs), the goal being to help its implementation in China satisfy international standards. In this regard, current Chinese laws are found to be insufficient when it comes to reducing risks to PFIPs, due to certain shortcomings. Therefore, the corresponding legislation must be reformed and improved.The Legislative Guide and Model Provisions drafted by UNCITRAL are discussed as the international standards that can effectively guide this reform; other countries’ laws on PFIPs provide supplementary reference material.Given the rapid rise in the use of PFIPs in China, this book offers a strong theoretical basis for improving Chinese legislation. It also provides general suggestions that can be applied to the reform of laws on PFIPs in any country.
The Project Manager's Guide to Purchasing by Garth Ward Pdf
This very practical guide describes the whole process of contracting for goods and services, from selecting tenderers to placing a contract. It details the key topics that are necessary for success, such as contract strategy, contract types, contract law and evaluating tenders. Whilst the book also addresses the project context in which purchasing takes place, the subject matter could equally be applied to any business context. The treatment of the subject assumes no prior knowledge but, at the same time, provides the experienced person with new, and sometimes unconventional, insights into the subject. The book includes personal experiences, cases and exercises in order to root the subject into the real world. The Project Manager's Guide to Purchasing has been structured so that the reader can choose the chapter topic areas that they wish to study in isolation. Where necessary references are provided to complement the individual chapters. Illustrations of key documents in the purchasing and contracting process are also provided.
Author : Antonio Estache,John S. Strong Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 38 pages File Size : 48,6 Mb Release : 2000 Category : Bank Debt ISBN : 8210379456XXX
The Rise, the Fall, and ... the Emerging Recovery of Project Finance in Transport by Antonio Estache,John S. Strong Pdf
Many transport projects undertaken during the boom period of the 1990s came to a crashing halt in 1997, and conditions in emerging markets worsened in 1998 and 1999. Many projects failed, victim of everything from overoptimistic forecasts to excessive debt to an inability to refinance bridge loans. As available financing dried up, many projects went bankrupt, had to be renegotiated, or were taken over by the government. What have we learned from all this?
Independent Power Projects in Developing Countries by Henrik M. Inadomi Pdf
For developing countries, a stable and secure supply of electricity is crucial for development, and for their populations' well-being. Since the early 1990s, the main mechanism for constructing power generation facilities in developing countries has been the independent power project (IPP) model, where a foreign investor enters into long term investment contracts with the national utility. This model has succeeded in attracting investment, but raises complex regulatory and contractual challenges in addition to public concerns. This book - drawing on project contracts, the author's interview sources, case law and literature - analyzes in detail the legal investment protection used by IPP investors to ensure sufficient returns and protect their contracted revenue stream. The author examines how the model's corporate / financial structure interlocks with strong contractual rights and with a number of measures used to improve the host country's creditworthiness in the short and long term (including investment guarantees).The second part of the book identifies that the IPP model normally leads to six main consequences for the host developing country: The IPP model has led to private investment, which has increases reliability, modernization and introduced private standards; It contains an intrinsic structural weakness in times of economic downturns; It has shown a tendency to lead to overinvestment in generation capacity; It has shown a tendency to lead to expensive and suboptimal solutions regarding choice of design and technology; The model (and its institutional surroundings) contains insufficient disincentives against moral hazard and exploitative behavior (including corruption); and The IPP model does not facilitate a further development of the host country's power sector. The author argues that these consequences for development can be improved without detrimentally compromising the private sector's willingness to continue to invest. While pursuing this analysis, the author also explores such issues as the following: ; the web of parties and contracts constituting the IPP model, including the model's risk allocation; an analysis of political risk, including to what extent foreign investors also are protected against commercial and credit risks; the competing needs of predictability and flexibility in long term contracts; how investment arbitration tribunals have reacted both to the change in macroeconomic circumstances caused by the East Asian Crisis of 1997-98, and to numerable and credible allegations of corruption during procurement identification of factors reducing, or increasing, the IPP model's tendency to fail during severe economic recessions
Guidelines for Infrastructure Development Through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Projects by Anonim Pdf
Provides both a general overview of the conceptual, legal and financial issues associated with BOT projects and practical guidance for project development, negotiation and implementation.
Public Private Partnerships in International Construction by Albert P. C. Chan,Esther Cheung Pdf
Over the last ten years public private partnerships have become ever more popular worldwide, expanding the body of experience among construction professionals, government agencies, and industry. In these economically challenging times, PPP has emerged as a crucial framework for providing infrastructure, and also to boost construction industry activity, while shielding the taxpayer from some of the cost. Understanding the lessons learnt is essential to ensuring the success of future projects, and this timely book will prepare the reader to do just that. Starting by defining PPP itself, part one is designed to help the novice to get to grips with the basics of this topic. Part two tackles the practicalities of PPPs, including successful implementation, managing the risks involved, and how to assess the suitability of a project for the PPP route. Part three presents detailed case studies from Asia, Africa, and Australia to illustrate how PPPs should be managed, how problems emerge, and how PPPs can differ across the world. Drawing on extensive internationally conducted research, from both industry and academia, the authors have written the essential PPP guide. Taking into consideration the perspectives of those in the public sector and the private sector, as well as built environment professionals, it is essential reading for anyone preparing to work on public private partnerships in construction.
One thing that mature, developing, or undeveloped nations have incommon in today's global economy is the necessity to construct,repair, refurbish, and modernize their infrastructure. More andmore governments are turning to the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)process to accomplish this expensive and enormously challengingtask--allowing private developers to design, finance, construct,and operate revenue-producing public projects, and then turn themover to the community at the end of an agreed payback period. The first book to explore this innovative approach toprivatization, Build, Operate, Transfer covers the creation of BOTprojects from the ground up. Using a real-world, case-orientedapproach, it provides a comprehensive examination of theengineering, construction, and financial skills required to bringBOT ventures from the planning stage to design, construction, andoperation. From the Channel Tunnel to the Dulles Greenway, the bookexamines both successful projects and troubled ones, extracting keyinformation on what sets them apart--including such crucial factorsas the importance of public support and government control inensuring a positive outcome. You will also find specific coverageof construction techniques and procedures, plus financialcomparisons, demographics, and other statistical data. Whether you are a student or a professional working in engineering,construction, finance, or government, BOT cannot be ignored as aneffective way to build infrastructure projects quickly,efficiently, and at minimal cost. This book equips you with boththe comprehensive information and the practical guidance you needto put this dynamic practice into action. The only book available on the BOT approach to private constructionand maintenance of public projects--complete coverage from theground up Contractors the world over are discovering how to useprivate-public partnerships to build much-needed infrastructureprojects quickly, efficiently, and at minimal cost. This bookthoroughly explores the combination of engineering, construction,and financial skills required to bring these Build-Operate-Transfer(BOT) ventures from the planning stage to design, construction, andoperation. Based on a real-world, case-driven approach, Build,Operate, Transfer examines specific BOT projects, identifying keyfactors necessary to their successful implementation, and offeringimportant guidance on avoiding common pitfalls. This practical bookfeatures: A full introduction to BOT systems, with diagrams ofconstruction techniques and procedures, complete sample contract,and more * Charts and graphs with financial analyses, demographicinformation, and important statistical data * BOT examples from many different countries, including the UnitedStates, Britain, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, andMexico * A broad spectrum of project types--from tunnel construction tohighways and more * Important guidance on keeping projects on time and on budget
Author : Peter W. G. Morris,Jeffrey K. Pinto Publisher : John Wiley & Sons Page : 360 pages File Size : 55,5 Mb Release : 2007-09-21 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9780470226858
The Wiley Guide to Project, Program, and Portfolio Management by Peter W. G. Morris,Jeffrey K. Pinto Pdf
A comprehensive guide to project management and its interaction with other management systems and strategies The Wiley Guides to the Management of Projects address critical, need-to-know information that will enable professionals to successfully manage projects in most businesses and help students learn the best practices of the industry. They contain not only well-known and widely used basic project management practices but also the newest and most cutting-edge concepts in the broader theory and practice of managing projects. This first book in the series, The Wiley Guide to Project, Program & Portfolio Management, is based on the "meta" level of management, which, simply stated, asserts that project management must be integrated throughout an organization in order to achieve its full potential to enhance the bottom line. This book will show you how to fully understand and exploit the strategic management of projects, portfolios, and program management and their linkage with context and strategy in other concepts and processes, such as quality management, concurrent engineering, just-in-time delivery, systems management and engineering, teams, and statistical quality control. Featuring contributions from experts all around the world, this invaluable resource book offers authoritative project management applications for industry, service businesses, and government agencies. Complete your understanding of project management with these other books in The Wiley Guides to the Management of Projects series: * The Wiley Guide to Project Control * The Wiley Guide to Project Organization & Project Management Competencies * The Wiley Guide to Project Technology, Supply Chain & Procurement Management
Steven L. Skalak,Thomas W. Golden,Mona M. Clayton,Jessica S. Pill
Author : Steven L. Skalak,Thomas W. Golden,Mona M. Clayton,Jessica S. Pill Publisher : John Wiley & Sons Page : 648 pages File Size : 54,7 Mb Release : 2015-12-28 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781118017715
A Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation by Steven L. Skalak,Thomas W. Golden,Mona M. Clayton,Jessica S. Pill Pdf
Recent catastrophic business failures have caused some to rethinkthe value of the audit, with many demanding that auditors take moreresponsibility for fraud detection. This book provides forensicaccounting specialists?experts in uncovering fraud?with newcoverage on the latest PCAOB Auditing Standards, the ForeignCorrupt Practices Act, options fraud, as well as fraud in China andits implications. Auditors are equipped with the necessarypractical aids, case examples, and skills for identifyingsituations that call for extended fraud detection procedures.
Published in association with the Intellectual Property Institute, this title provides a focal point for discussion of policy issues in intellectual property law and their effects on industry. It provides emphasis on interdisciplinary issues of policy, drawing together legal, economic, industrial, technical, managerial and statistical viewpoints
