The Impact Of Private Actors On Security Governance

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Private Actors and Security Governance

Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini
Private Actors and Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3825898407

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Private Actors and Security Governance by Alan Bryden,Marina Caparini Pdf

The privatization of security understood as both the top-down decision to outsource military and security-related tasks to private firms and the bottom-up activities of armed non-state actors such as rebel opposition groups, insurgents, militias, and warlord factions has implications for the state's monopoly on the legitimate use of force. Both top-down and bottom-up privatization have significant consequences for effective, democratically accountable security sector governance as well as on opportunities for security sector reform across a range of different reform contexts. This volume situates security privatization within a broader policy framework, considers several relevant national and regional contexts, and analyzes different modes of regulation and control relating to a phenomenon with deep historical roots but also strong links to more recent trends of globalization and transnationalization. Alan Bryden is deputy head of research at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF). Marina Caparini is senior research fellow at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF).

The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance

Gloria Westermeyer
The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Gloria Westermeyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658022303

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The Impact of Private Actors on Security Governance by Gloria Westermeyer Pdf

With the ever farther advancement of globalization, governance has become one of the most prominent theoretical concepts to describe today’s world. Governance theory is concerned with a system of rule through non-hierarchical governing modes, such as networks and market mechanisms. Initially the field of security was ignored, as it was seen as the last bastion of the nation state. When the concept of security governance emerged at the beginning of the millennium, it sought to take account of transnational threats, such as nuclear proliferation or cluster bombs. However, the traditional security domain of the state, i.e. the provision of security by military force, is still exempt from governance theory. Provoked by the increasing support of private actors to military operations, Gloria Westermeyer aims to investigate whether this exemption is still valid. Based on the conduct of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance services in the German ISAF Mission, the author examines the impact of private actors on the governance of today's military affairs. What is the relative power of private security actors vis-à-vis the state? Which factors determine if, to what extent and why private actors support the military? Under what circumstances and how may security functions be privatized without undermining the state's interest?

Security Privatization

Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico
Security Privatization Book PDF

Author : Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319630106

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Security Privatization by Oldrich Bures,Helena Carrapico Pdf

This book widens the current debate on security privatization by examining how and why an increasing number of private actors beyond private military and security companies (PMSCs) have come to perform various security related functions. While PMSCs provide security for profit, most other private sector stakeholders make a profit by selling goods and services that were not originally connected with security in the traditional sense. However, due to the continuous introduction of new legal and technical regulations by public authorities, many non-security-related private businesses now have to perform at least some security functions. This volume offers new insights into security practices of non-security-related private businesses and their impact on security governance. The contributions extend beyond the conceptual and theoretical arguments in the existing body of literature to offer a range of original case studies on the specific roles of non-security-related private companies of all sizes, from all areas of business and from different geographic regions.

Rethinking Security Governance

Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf
Rethinking Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136967436

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Rethinking Security Governance by Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf Pdf

This book explores the unintended consequences of security governance actions and explores how their effects can be limited. Security governance describes new modes of security policy that differ from traditional approaches to national and international security. While traditional security policy used to be the exclusive domain of states and aimed at military defense, security governance is performed by multiple actors and is intended to create a global environment of security for states, social groups, and individuals. By pooling the strength and expertise of states, international organizations, and private actors, security governance is seen to provide more effective and efficient means to cope with today’s security risks. Generally, security governance is assumed to be a good thing, and the most appropriate way of coping with contemporary security problems. This assumption has led scholars to neglect an important phenomenon: unintended consequences. While unintended consequences do not need to be negative, often they are. The CIA term "blowback," for example, refers to the phenomenon that a long nurtured group may turn against its sponsor. The rise of al Qaeda, which had benefited from US Cold War policies, is only one example. Raising awareness about unwanted and even paradoxical policy outcomes and suggesting ways of avoiding damage or limiting their scale, this book will be of much interest to students of security governance, risk management, international security and IR. Christopher Daase is Professor at the Goethe University Frankfurt and head of the research department International Organizations and International Law at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF/HSFK). Cornelius Friesendorf is lecturer at the Goethe University Frankfurt and research fellow at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF/HSFK).

Private Security, Public Order

Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher
Private Security Public Order Book PDF

Author : Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191610271

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Private Security, Public Order by Simon Chesterman,Angelina Fisher Pdf

Private actors are increasingly taking on roles traditionally arrogated to the state. Both in the industrialized North and the developing South, functions essential to external and internal security and to the satisfaction of basic human needs are routinely contracted out to non-state agents. In the area of privatization of security functions, attention by academics and policy makers tends to focus on the activities of private military and security companies, especially in the context of armed conflicts, and their impact on human rights and post-conflict stability and reconstruction. The first edited volume emerging from New York University School of Law's Institute for International Justice project on private military and security companies, From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies broadened this debate to situate the private military phenomenon in the context of moves towards the regulation of activities through market and non-market mechanisms. Where that first volume looked at the emerging market for use of force, this second volume looks at the transformations in the nature of state authority. Drawing on insights from work on privatization, regulation, and accountability in the emerging field of global administrative law, the book examines private military and security companies through the wider lens of private actors performing public functions. In the past two decades, the responsibilities delegated to such actors - especially but not only in the United States - have grown exponentially. The central question of this volume is whether there should be any limits on government capacity to outsource traditionally "public" functions. Can and should a government put out to private tender the fulfilment of military, intelligence, and prison services? Can and should it transfer control of utilities essential to life, such as the supply of water? This discussion incorporates numerous perspectives on regulatory and governance issues in the private provision of public functions, but focuses primarily on private actors offering services that impact the fundamental rights of the affected population.

New Threats and New Actors in International Security

E. Krahmann
New Threats and New Actors in International Security Book PDF

Author : E. Krahmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403981660

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New Threats and New Actors in International Security by E. Krahmann Pdf

Non-state threats and actors have become key topics in contemporary international security as since the end of the Cold War the notion that state is the primary unit of interest in international security has increasingly been challenged. Statistics show that today many more people are killed by ethnic conflicts, HIV/AIDS or the proliferation of small arms than by international war. Moreover, non-state actors, such as non-governmental organizations, private military companies and international regimes, are progressively complementing or even replacing states in the provision of security. Suggesting that such developments can be understood as part of a shift from government to governance in international security, this book examines both how private actors have become one of the main sources of insecurity in the contemporary world and how non-state actors play a growing role in combating these threats.

Putting security governance to the test

Hans-Georg Ehrhart,Hendrik Hegemann,Martin Kahl
Putting security governance to the test Book PDF

Author : Hans-Georg Ehrhart,Hendrik Hegemann,Martin Kahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317494843

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Putting security governance to the test by Hans-Georg Ehrhart,Hendrik Hegemann,Martin Kahl Pdf

Recent debates in security policy have highlighted trends towards fragmentation, informalisation and privatisation in the diverse field of security policy, with its increasingly transnational security risks. In this context, the concept of security governance has risen to prominence and has inspired much valuable research. Yet, there are not only very different conceptual understandings of security governance; there is also a lack of clarity regarding its empirical manifestations and normative connotations. After a decade of research, this book therefore puts security governance to the test and scrutinises its analytical and political pitfalls and potentials. It reviews the concept of security governance and identifies central conceptual, empirical and normative challenges that need to be addressed. Moreover, this book scrutinises critical examples of security governance from EU security policy as well as in a comparative regional perspective. Case studies include EU efforts to counter piracy off the coast of Somalia, combat terrorism inside European societies and protect critical infrastructures. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Security.

Security Beyond the State

Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams
Security Beyond the State Book PDF

Author : Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139493123

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Security Beyond the State by Rita Abrahamsen,Michael C. Williams Pdf

Across the globe, from mega-cities to isolated resource enclaves, the provision and governance of security takes place within assemblages that are de-territorialized in terms of actors, technologies, norms and discourses. They are embedded in a complex transnational architecture, defying conventional distinctions between public and private, global and local. Drawing on theories of globalization and late modernity, along with insights from criminology, political science and sociology, Security Beyond the State maps the emergence of the global private security sector and develops a novel analytical framework for understanding these global security assemblages. Through in-depth examinations of four African countries – Kenya, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and South Africa – it demonstrates how global security assemblages affect the distribution of social power, the dynamics of state stability, and the operations of the international political economy, with significant implications for who gets secured and how in a global era.

Towards an International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers

Anne-Marie Buzatu
Towards an International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie Buzatu
Publisher : Ubiquity Press
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781911529392

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Towards an International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers by Anne-Marie Buzatu Pdf

The use of private security companies (PSCs) to provide security services has been on the rise since the end of the Cold War, with PSCs operating in a number of contexts, including armed conflict and areas where the rule of law has been compromised. The use of private actors to perform services that are traditionally associated with the state is not limited to PSCs, but is emblematic of a growing trend by governments to outsource functions with a view to improving efficiency and cutting budgets. Privatization of public functions can, however, present a number of challenges to existing national and international regulatory and oversight frameworks. In the private security sector these challenges were brought to international attention after high-profile incidents in which PSCs injured civilians revealed difficulties in effectively holding international PSCs accountable. This paper argues that crafting a multistakeholder regulatory approach in which key stakeholders work together to develop standards that are appropriately adapted for the private sector, as well as to create governance and oversight mechanisms to hold these private actors to effective account, helps to fill some of the governance gaps found in traditional regulatory approaches. It recounts the developments leading to the International Code of Conduct for Private Security Service Providers (ICOC) and its governance and oversight mechanism, the ICOC Association, offering an example of the development of an initiative which sets new international standards and elaborates a multistakeholder framework and approach to governance for the private security sector. A recent trend of state and non-state clients requiring compliance with the ICOC initiative in their contracts with PSCs offers a new take on binding international regulation of private actors.

Security Entrepreneurs

Alexandra Gheciu
Security Entrepreneurs Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Gheciu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198813064

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Security Entrepreneurs by Alexandra Gheciu Pdf

This book examines the dynamics and implications of processes of commercialization of security that have occurred following the collapse of communist regimes, and focuses on four East European polities -- Bosnia, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania.

Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies

Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander
Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies Book PDF

Author : Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317914327

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Routledge Handbook of Private Security Studies by Rita Abrahamsen,Anna Leander Pdf

This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of current research on private security and military companies, comprising essays by leading scholars from around the world. The increasing privatization of security across the globe has been the subject of much debate and controversy, inciting fears of private warfare and even the collapse of the state. This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of the range of issues raised by contemporary security privatization, offering both a survey of the numerous roles performed by private actors and an analysis of their implications and effects. Ranging from the mundane to the spectacular, from secretive intelligence gathering and neighbourhood surveillance to piracy control and warfare, this Handbook shows how private actors are involved in both domestic and international security provision and governance. It places this involvement in historical perspective, and demonstrates how the impact of security privatization goes well beyond the security field to influence diverse social, economic and political relationships and institutions. Finally, this volume analyses the evolving regulation of the global private security sector. Seeking to overcome the disciplinary boundaries that have plagued the study of private security, the Handbook promotes an interdisciplinary approach and contains contributions from a range of disciplines, including international relations, politics, criminology, law, sociology, geography and anthropology. This book will be of much interest to students of private security companies, global governance, military studies, security studies and IR in general.

Government Response to Disruptive Innovation: Perspectives and Examinations

Edwards, III, Sam B.,Masterson, James R.
Government Response to Disruptive Innovation Perspectives and Examinations Book PDF

Author : Edwards, III, Sam B.,Masterson, James R.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781668464304

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Government Response to Disruptive Innovation: Perspectives and Examinations by Edwards, III, Sam B.,Masterson, James R. Pdf

With the increasing pace of disruptive innovation, the world in general and governments in particular are experiencing challenges in adapting their systems to these new technologies. While the focus is on disruptive industries, these innovations also disrupt how governments regulate industries and technologies. The regulatory and policy choices governments and other regulatory bodies make have a profound impact on the industry by decreasing or magnifying uncertainty. Many of these disruptive technologies offer opportunities and challenges to the way governments interact in their communities. Government Response to Disruptive Innovation: Perspectives and Examinations presents research and case studies on government responses to disruptive innovations from a wide array of countries. It addresses the effects on the development of these innovations as a result of responses governments make. Covering topics such as citizen partnerships, communication technology development, and government action, this premier reference source is a dynamic resource for legal professionals, activists, government officials, sociologists, business leaders and executives, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Regulating the Security Industry

Mahesh K. Nalla,Tim Prenzler
Regulating the Security Industry Book PDF

Author : Mahesh K. Nalla,Tim Prenzler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351010351

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Regulating the Security Industry by Mahesh K. Nalla,Tim Prenzler Pdf

It is widely acknowledged that the size of the security industry has increased in virtually every country around the world, often eclipsing conventional police forces in personnel numbers and expenditures. Security providers differ from law enforcement officers in many ways, yet the nature of their crime reduction activities brings them into frequent contact with citizens, drawing to the forefront issues of training, professionalism and accountability. Unlike police officers, whose training and licensing standards are well established, regulations for security providers are often minimalist or entirely absent. This volume brings together research on regulatory regimes and strategies from around the globe, covering both the large private security sector and the expanding area of public sector ‘non-police’ protective security. It examines the nature and extent of licensing and monitoring, and the minimum standards imposed on the industry by governments across the world. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

Rethinking Security Governance

Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf
Rethinking Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136967443

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Rethinking Security Governance by Christopher Daase,Cornelius Friesendorf Pdf

This book explores the unintended consequences of security governance actions and explores how their effects can be limited. Security governance describes new modes of security policy that differ from traditional approaches to national and international security. While traditional security policy used to be the exclusive domain of states and aimed at military defense, security governance is performed by multiple actors and is intended to create a global environment of security for states, social groups, and individuals. By pooling the strength and expertise of states, international organizations, and private actors, security governance is seen to provide more effective and efficient means to cope with today’s security risks. Generally, security governance is assumed to be a good thing, and the most appropriate way of coping with contemporary security problems. This assumption has led scholars to neglect an important phenomenon: unintended consequences. While unintended consequences do not need to be negative, often they are. The CIA term "blowback," for example, refers to the phenomenon that a long nurtured group may turn against its sponsor. The rise of al Qaeda, which had benefited from US Cold War policies, is only one example. Raising awareness about unwanted and even paradoxical policy outcomes and suggesting ways of avoiding damage or limiting their scale, this book will be of much interest to students of security governance, risk management, international security and IR. Christopher Daase is Professor at the Goethe University Frankfurt and head of the research department International Organizations and International Law at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF/HSFK). Cornelius Friesendorf is lecturer at the Goethe University Frankfurt and research fellow at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF/HSFK).

War by Contract

Francesco Francioni,Natalino Ronzitti
War by Contract Book PDF

Author : Francesco Francioni,Natalino Ronzitti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199604555

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War by Contract by Francesco Francioni,Natalino Ronzitti Pdf

The conduct of armed conflict is increasingly being outsourced to private military and security companies, whose legal position remains unclear. This book identifies and analyses the human rights and humanitarian law framework applicable to these companies, examining how they can be held to account and how victims can obtain remedies.