The Impact Of Protracted Peace Processes On Identities In Conflict

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The Impact of Protracted Peace Processes on Identities in Conflict

Joana Ricarte
The Impact of Protracted Peace Processes on Identities in Conflict Book PDF

Author : Joana Ricarte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031165672

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The Impact of Protracted Peace Processes on Identities in Conflict by Joana Ricarte Pdf

This open access book discusses the impact of protracted peace processes on identities in conflict. It is concerned with how lingering peace processes affect, in the long-term, patterns of othering in protracted conflicts, and how this relates with enduring violence. Taking Israel and Palestine as a case study, the book traces different representations of success and failure of the protracted peace process, as well as its associated policies, narratives, norms and practices, to analyze its impact on identity and its contribution to the maintenance and/or transformation of the cultural component of violence. On the one hand, drawing from an interdisciplinary approach comprising International Relations (IR), History and Social Psychology, this book proposes an analytical framework for assessing the specificities of the construction of identities in protracted conflicts. It identifies dehumanization and practices of reconciliation in ongoing conflicts – what is called peace-less reconciliation – as the main elements influencing processes of othering and violence in this kind of conflicts. On the other hand, the book offers an empirical historical analysis on how the protracted peace process has impacted identity building and representations made of the ‘other’ in the case of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the end of the 19th century to the present day.

Peace Processes

John D. Brewer
Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : John D. Brewer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745659237

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Peace Processes by John D. Brewer Pdf

Peace processes are mostly very fragile. This engagingly written book takes a bold new approach to the topic by beginning from the premise that sociology can identify those factors that help to stabilize them. The book draws a distinction between the political and social dimensions of peace processes, arguing that each is dependent on the other. Consideration of the social peace process, neglected in conventional treatments of the subject, is made central to this volume. While complementing current approaches that emphasize institutional reform in politics, law and economics, it pays due attention to sociological factors such as gender, civil society, religion, the deconstruction of violent masculinities, restorative justice, emotions, hope, forgiveness, truth recovery, social memory and public victimhood. These important themes are fully illustrated with examples and in-depth case studies from across the globe. The book locates itself within the growing debate about the positive impact of global civil society on peace and identifies the new forms of peace work engendered by globalization. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of peace studies in politics, international relations and sociology departments.

The Effects of Violence on Peace Processes

John P. Darby
The Effects of Violence on Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : John P. Darby
Publisher : 成甲書房
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 1929223315

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The Effects of Violence on Peace Processes by John P. Darby Pdf

As recent events demonstrate, violence, especially ethnic violence, is exceptionally hard to extinguish. Cease-fires almost never bring a complete end to the killing, and formal peace agreements are more often than not undone by men unwilling to forsake the gun. As John Darby argues in this original, holistic, and comparative treatment of the subject, "even when political violence is ended by a cease-fire, it reappears in other forms to threaten the evolving peace process." Unlike most scholars, Darby focuses on peace processes that have involved actors other than the United Nations. He analyzes the nature and impact of four interrelated kinds of violence: violence by the state, violence by militants, violence in the community, and the emergence of new violence-related issues during negotiations. For each kind of violence, the author draws out the policy implications, suggesting how the "guardians" of the peace process can defeat would-be spoilers and change a culture of violence. The volume concludes by distilling five propositions on the relationship between violence and peace processes. Insightful, concise, and highly readable, the book will engage the scholar, inspire the policymaker, and inform the student. In-depth profiles of the five featured cases (Northern Ireland, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Israel-Palestine, and the Basque country) provide ample background and enrich understanding.

Comparing Peace Processes

Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty
Comparing Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher : Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Pacific settlement of international disputes
ISBN : 1138218979

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Comparing Peace Processes by Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty Pdf

This book offers a comparative survey of 18 contemporary peace processes conducted by leading international scholars. There is no standard model of peace processes and all will vary according to the context, type of conflict, timing, national and global economic climate, and factors like natural disasters. Therefore, making comparisons between peace processes is difficult, but it is beneficial - indeed, imperative - and is the principal motivation behind this volume. What works in one context may not work in another, but it can be modified and adapted to fit another context. The book is structured to maximise comparison between processes, and the case studies chosen are topical and span the major regions of the world. The concluding chapter systematically compares the case studies around eleven variables that cover the conflict context, peace process procedures, the responsiveness of the peace process to demands, and levels of participation and inclusion. Each peace process is then given a numeric score according to each of these variables, and the book thereby reaches judgements on whether each case can be termed a 'success' or a 'failure'. This book will be essential reading to students of peace studies, conflict resolution, war and conflict studies, security studies and IR.

Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory

Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson
Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory Book PDF

Author : Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319298696

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Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory by Shelley McKeown,Reeshma Haji,Neil Ferguson Pdf

This volume brings together perspectives on social identity and peace psychology to explore the role that categorization plays in both conflict and peace-building. To do so, it draws leading scholars from across the world in a comprehensive exploration of social identity theory and its application to some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as intrastate conflict, uprising in the middle east, the refugee crisis, global warming, racism and peace building. A crucial theme of the volume is that social identity theory affects all of us, no matter whether we are currently in a state of conflict or one further along in the peace process. The volume is organized into two sections. Section 1 focuses on the development of social identity theory. Grounded in the pioneering work of Dr. Henri Tajfel, section 1 provides the reader with a historical background of the theory, as well as its current developments. Then, section 2 brings together a series of country case studies focusing on issues of identity across five continents. This section enables cross-cultural comparisons in terms of methodology and findings, and encourages the reader to identify general applications of identity to the understanding of peace as well as applications that may be more relevant in specific contexts. Taken together, these two sections provide a contemporary and diverse account of the state of social identity research in conflict situations and peace psychology today. It is evident that any account of peace requires an intricate understanding of identity both as a cause and consequence of conflict, as well as a potential resource to be harnessed in the promotion and maintenance of peace. Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory: Contemporary Global Perspectives aims to help achieve such an understanding and as such is a valuable resource to those studying peace and conflict, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, public policy makers, and all those interested in the ways in which social identity impacts our world.

Pathways for Peace

United Nations;World Bank
Pathways for Peace Book PDF

Author : United Nations;World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464811869

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Pathways for Peace by United Nations;World Bank Pdf

Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions

Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée
Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions Book PDF

Author : Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003838029

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Shifting Protracted Conflict Systems Through Local Interactions by Tamra Pearson Pearson d’Estrée Pdf

This volume explores the evolution of theoretical and practical approaches to intervening in protracted conflicts, following the work of Herb Kelman. Interactive problem solving, as developed by Kelman and others, sought to increase understanding about the microprocesses of international relations. Kelman early on emphasised the centrality of an interactive approach for constructing new identities, new narratives, and new ways forward. Transforming conflict systems requires strategic attention to the interactions between agents of change that provide stability or induce shift. This volume on interactive conflict approaches includes both critical reflections and new ideas from scholar-practitioners who have developed, revised, and expanded these approaches. Contributors take up important issues, from the shape and likelihood of solutions in intractable conflicts to how individuals can exist in realities with seemingly irresolvable inner and outer conflicts. The volume represents the best of current thinking about how the mechanisms, theoretical framework, and application of interactive problem solving should be moved into the twenty-first century context of increasing complexity, increasing uncertainty, and increasing polarisation. This book will be of interest to students of peace studies, conflict resolution, and international relations.

Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

Moises F. Salinas,Hazza Abu Rabia
Resolving the Israeli Palestinian Conflict Book PDF

Author : Moises F. Salinas,Hazza Abu Rabia
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604976540

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Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Moises F. Salinas,Hazza Abu Rabia Pdf

Collection of papers and keynote presentations that were delivered at a conference called "Pathways to Peace," which was held in March of 2008.

The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity

D. Waxman
The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity Book PDF

Author : D. Waxman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403983473

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The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity by D. Waxman Pdf

This book offers a theoretically-informed analysis of the way in which Israeli national identity has shaped Israel's foreign policy. By linking domestic identity politics to Israeli foreign policy, it reveals how a crisis of Israeli identity inflamed the debate in Israel over the Oslo peace process.

Reconciling Divided States

Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell
Reconciling Divided States Book PDF

Author : Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000520606

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Reconciling Divided States by Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell Pdf

This book offers a distinctive perspective on peace processes by comparatively analysing two cases which have rarely been studied in tandem, Ireland and Korea. The volume examines and compares Ireland and Korea as two peace/conflict areas. Despite their differences, both places are marked by a number of overlaid states of division: a political border in a geographical unit (an island and a peninsula); an antagonistic relationship within the population of those territories; an international relationship recovering from past asymmetry and colonialism; and divisions within the main groupings over how to address these relationships. Written by academics and practitioners from Europe and East Asia, and guided by the concepts of peacebuilding and reconciliation, the chapters assess peace efforts at all levels, from the elite to grassroot organisations. Topics discussed include: historical parallels; modern debates over the legacy of the past; contemporary constitutional and security issues; civil society peacebuilding in relation to faith, sport, and women’s activism; and the role of economic assistance. The book brings Ireland and Korea into a rich dialogue which highlights the successes and shortcomings of both peace processes This book will be of interest to students of Peace and Conflict Studies, Irish Politics, Korean Politics, and International Relations.

Track-II Diplomacy

Hussein Agha,Shai Feldman,Ahmad Khalidi,Zeev Schiff
Track II Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Hussein Agha,Shai Feldman,Ahmad Khalidi,Zeev Schiff
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0262261421

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Track-II Diplomacy by Hussein Agha,Shai Feldman,Ahmad Khalidi,Zeev Schiff Pdf

Track-II talks in the Middle East—unofficial discussions among Israeli and Arab scholars, journalists, and former government and military officials—have been going on since soon after the 1967 Six Day War and have often paved the way for official negotiations. This book, a unique collaboration of Israeli and Palestinian authors, traces the history of these unofficial meetings, focusing on those that took place in the 1990s beginning just after the Gulf War. These talks were carried on without media coverage, and this book is the first sustained account of what took place. It is the inside story—the authors themselves participated in some of these discussions and interviewed participants in others.After describing the background of early Arab-Israeli discussions, the authors present six case studies of Track-II talks in the 1990s: the 1992-1993 discussions in Norway that led to the Oslo accords; Palestinian-Israeli talks held in the early 1990s under the auspices of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Israeli-Syrian meetings of 1992-1994; the 1994-1995 Stockholm talks convened by the Swedish government; talks held in 1995-1996 between Israeli settlers and representatives of the Palestinian Authority; and arms control and regional security discussions throughout the decade. Despite their different perspectives, the book's two Israeli and two Palestinian authors are able to reach shared conclusions about the effectiveness and consequences of Track-II talks. Track-II Diplomacy not only makes a valuable contribution to the historical record of Arab-Israeli diplomacy but also offers insights into the role of informal and non-official discussions in resolving conflicts.

Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflicts

Herbert C. Kelman
Resolving Deep Rooted Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Herbert C. Kelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317334729

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Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflicts by Herbert C. Kelman Pdf

This book is a collection of articles and essays by Professor Herbert C. Kelman, a leading figure in the conflict resolution community and one of the most influential peace researchers. Professor Kelman, a social psychologist, has been a pioneer of conflict resolution and peace research, and his work in conflict resolution has included a decades-long action research program on the Arab-Israeli conflict which has seen the development of Interactive Problem-Solving Workshops, an approach which has had a deep impact not only on research, but also on the practice of conflict resolution around the world, and especially in the Middle East. Focusing on Kelman’s conflict resolution-related work, this volume comprises an important collection of articles written by Kelman across his career as academic and practitioner. By bringing together these carefully selected articles the book offers a concise overview of the body of Kelman’s work and his intellectual biography. It traces the origins of the field of conflict resolution, the development of the study and practice of Interactive Problem Solving Workshops, and the wider challenges faced by conflict resolution research and practice. This book will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, conflict resolution, psychology and IR in general.

The Non-Linearity of Peace Processes

Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann
The Non Linearity of Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866496347

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The Non-Linearity of Peace Processes by Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann Pdf

Systemic thinking in peacebuilding This is the first comprehensive publication analysing the value added by integrating systemic thinking and peacebuilding theory and practice. Against the background of different case studies, practitioners and scholars frame their various understandings of systemic thinking and present a great variety of systemic concepts, such as systems theory, systemic action research and constellation work. Furthermore, this volume links current discussions about peacebuilding with various systemic discourses. It analyses to what extent systemic thinking and systemic methods are helpful in further developing existing approaches to conflict transformation. In addition, most recent debates in the peacebuilding field, e.g. on liberal peace, the relevance of conflict analysis for strategy planning, bridging the attribution gap, the non-linearity of conflict dynamics, etc., are taken aacount of.

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War

National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309171731

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International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution Pdf

The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.

Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution

Dennis J.D. Sandole,Sean Byrne,Ingrid Sandole-Staroste,Jessica Senehi
Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution Book PDF

Author : Dennis J.D. Sandole,Sean Byrne,Ingrid Sandole-Staroste,Jessica Senehi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134079636

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Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution by Dennis J.D. Sandole,Sean Byrne,Ingrid Sandole-Staroste,Jessica Senehi Pdf

This major new€ Handbook is a collection of work from leading scholars in the Conflict Analysis and Resolution (CAR) field. The central theme is the value of interdisciplinary approaches to the analysis and resolution of conflicts.