The Innovation Journey Of Wi Fi

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The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi

Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen
The Innovation Journey of Wi Fi Book PDF

Author : Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139492577

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The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi by Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen Pdf

Wi-Fi has become the preferred means for connecting to the internet - at home, in the office, in hotels and at airports. Increasingly, Wi-Fi also provides internet access for remote communities where it is deployed by volunteers in community-based networks, by operators in 'hotspots' and by municipalities in 'hotzones'. This book traces the global success of Wi-Fi to the landmark change in radio spectrum policy by the US FCC in 1985, the initiative by NCR Corporation to start development of Wireless-LANs and the drive for an open standard IEEE 802.11, released in 1997. It also singles out and explains the significance of the initiative by Steve Jobs at Apple to include Wireless-LAN in the iBook, which moved the product from the early adopters to the mass market. The book explains these developments through first-hand accounts by industry practitioners and concludes with reflections and implications for government policy and firm strategy.

The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi

Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen
The Innovation Journey of Wi Fi Book PDF

Author : Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521199719

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The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi by Wolter Lemstra,Vic Hayes,John Groenewegen Pdf

Wi-Fi has become the preferred means for connecting to the internet - at home, in the office, in hotels and at airports. Increasingly, Wi-Fi also provides internet access for remote communities where it is deployed by volunteers in community-based networks, by operators in 'hotspots' and by municipalities in 'hotzones'. This book traces the global success of Wi-Fi to the landmark change in radio spectrum policy by the US FCC in 1985, the initiative by NCR Corporation to start development of Wireless-LANs and the drive for an open standard IEEE 802.11, released in 1997. It also singles out and explains the significance of the initiative by Steve Jobs at Apple to include Wireless-LAN in the iBook, which moved the product from the early adopters to the mass market. The book explains these developments through first-hand accounts by industry practitioners and concludes with reflections and implications for government policy and firm strategy.

Cognition and Decision Making in Complex Adaptive Systems

Meghan Carmody-Bubb
Cognition and Decision Making in Complex Adaptive Systems Book PDF

Author : Meghan Carmody-Bubb
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031319297

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Cognition and Decision Making in Complex Adaptive Systems by Meghan Carmody-Bubb Pdf

This book explains the role of human behavior research, from both a historical and modern perspective, in improving objective, measurable performance outcomes to include safety, strategic decision making, and organizational performance. The book builds upon empirically supported foundations of human cognition, but with a focus on applying this knowledge in a manner that can improve human decision-making to enhance safety and performance. It includes explanations of how the human mind processes information, including differences in novice versus expert information processing, and tools to combat various cognitive biases. Explained within the framework of complex adaptive systems, this book builds upon resources developed through the author’s years of combined applied research and graduate teaching and includes chapters on the roles of uncertainty and complexity within scientific research. Finally, the book offers tools that are rooted in empirical research and demonstrated within the context of contemporary, real-world scenarios, with a focus on improving organizational effectiveness through improved strategic decision making and the development of learning cultures within organizations.

Wi-Fi

Julian Thomas,Rowan Wilken,Ellie Rennie
Wi Fi Book PDF

Author : Julian Thomas,Rowan Wilken,Ellie Rennie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509529926

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Wi-Fi by Julian Thomas,Rowan Wilken,Ellie Rennie Pdf

From café culture to home schooling, remote community networks, and smart cities, Wi-Fi is an invisible but fundamental element of contemporary life. Loosely regulated, low-cost, and largely overlooked by researchers, this technology has driven the rise of the smartphone and broadband internet, and is a vital element in the next wave of automation. Thomas, Wilken, and Rennie provide the first comprehensive account of the social and cultural consequences of Wi-Fi, highlighting the ways in which it has changed our homes, communities, and cities. They discuss its origins as an experimental technology, the conflicts generated around its ownership and control, and the ideas and expectations attached to it by technologists, activists, and entrepreneurs. The authors reveal the ways in which Wi-Fi is an inherently social and political technology, animated by conflicting aspirations for local, public, and community control, and defined by private and corporate interests. As this book shows, Wi-Fi has extended and intensified our online lives while also promising a more inclusive internet. Wi-Fi is essential reading for students and scholars of media and communication, as well as anyone who wants a better understanding of this ubiquitous and influential technology.

Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society

Jakobs, Kai
Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society Book PDF

Author : Jakobs, Kai
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522553212

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Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society by Jakobs, Kai Pdf

In fields as diverse as research and development, governance, and international trade, success depends on effective communication and processes. However, limited research exists on how professionals can utilize procedures and express themselves consistently across disciplines. Corporate and Global Standardization Initiatives in Contemporary Society is a critical scholarly resource that examines standardization in organizations. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as business standards, information technology standards, and mobile communications, this book is geared towards professionals, students, and researchers seeking current research on standardization for diverse settings and applications.

A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects

Claudy Op den Kamp,Dan Hunter
A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects Book PDF

Author : Claudy Op den Kamp,Dan Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420013

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A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects by Claudy Op den Kamp,Dan Hunter Pdf

This volume brings together a group of contributors from varied backgrounds to tell a history of intellectual property in 50 objects.

Infrastructures in Practice

Elizabeth Shove,Frank Trentmann
Infrastructures in Practice Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Shove,Frank Trentmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351106153

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Infrastructures in Practice by Elizabeth Shove,Frank Trentmann Pdf

Infrastructures in Practice shows how infrastructures and daily life shape each other. Power grids, roads and broadband make modern lifestyles possible – at the same time, their design and day-to-day operation depends on what people do at home and at work. This volume investigates the entanglement of supply and demand. It explains how standards and 'normal' ways of living have changed over time and how infrastructures have changed with them. Studies of grid expansion and disruption, heating systems, the internet, urban planning and office standards, smart meters and demand management reveal this dynamic interdependence. This is the first book to examine the interdependence between infrastructures and the practices of daily life. It offers an analysis of how new technologies, lifestyles and standards become normalised and fall out of use. It brings together diverse disciplines – history, sociology, science studies – to develop social theories and accounts of how infrastructures and practices constitute each other at different scales and over time. It shows how networks and demands are steered and shaped, and how social and political visions are woven into infrastructures, past, present and future. Original, wide-ranging and theoretically informed, this book puts the many practices of daily life back into the study of infrastructures. The result is a fresh understanding of how resource-intensive forms of consumption and energy demand have come about and what is needed to move towards a more sustainable lower carbon future.

Innovative Research and Applications in Next-Generation High Performance Computing

Hassan, Qusay F.
Innovative Research and Applications in Next Generation High Performance Computing Book PDF

Author : Hassan, Qusay F.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522502883

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Innovative Research and Applications in Next-Generation High Performance Computing by Hassan, Qusay F. Pdf

High-performance computing (HPC) describes the use of connected computing units to perform complex tasks. It relies on parallelization techniques and algorithms to synchronize these disparate units in order to perform faster than a single processor could, alone. Used in industries from medicine and research to military and higher education, this method of computing allows for users to complete complex data-intensive tasks. This field has undergone many changes over the past decade, and will continue to grow in popularity in the coming years. Innovative Research Applications in Next-Generation High Performance Computing aims to address the future challenges, advances, and applications of HPC and related technologies. As the need for such processors increases, so does the importance of developing new ways to optimize the performance of these supercomputers. This timely publication provides comprehensive information for researchers, students in ICT, program developers, military and government organizations, and business professionals.

The International Radio Regulations

Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi,Jason Whalley
The International Radio Regulations Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi,Jason Whalley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030885717

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The International Radio Regulations by Mohamed Ali El-Moghazi,Jason Whalley Pdf

This book provides an in-depth introduction to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) and the policies that govern them. Established in 1906, these regulations define the allocation of different frequency bands to different radio services, the mandatory technical parameters to be observed by radio stations, especially transmitters, and the procedures for spectrum use coordination at the international level. The book analyzes the interactions between different national policies and the ITU RR, noting how these interactions influence spectrum policy on the national level, setting up a comparative framework within which to view these regulations and their effects. Beginning with an overview of the history of the origins ITU RR, the book takes a deep dive into the components of spectrum management including radio communication service allocation, wireless technology selection, radio usage rights, and spectrum rights assignment, placing each analysis within the context of the push and pull between national and international regulations. The book concludes with chapters discussing issues affecting the future of spectrum policy, including spectrum policy reform in developing countries, the WRC-19, and IMT-2020. Shedding light on the longest-running treaty documents in the history of modern telecommunications and arguing for reforms that allow it to address the needs of all nations, this book is useful to scholars and students of telecom policy, digital policy, ICT, governance, and development as well as telecom industry practitioners and regulators.

History and Strategy

Steven Kahl,Michael Cusumano,Brian S. Silverman
History and Strategy Book PDF

Author : Steven Kahl,Michael Cusumano,Brian S. Silverman
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781900253

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History and Strategy by Steven Kahl,Michael Cusumano,Brian S. Silverman Pdf

In this volume, strategy scholars, business historians, and economic historians are brought together to develop a volume that explores the complementarities of approaches.

The New Production of Users

Sampsa Hyysalo,Torben Elgaard Jensen,Nelly Oudshoorn
The New Production of Users Book PDF

Author : Sampsa Hyysalo,Torben Elgaard Jensen,Nelly Oudshoorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317299950

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The New Production of Users by Sampsa Hyysalo,Torben Elgaard Jensen,Nelly Oudshoorn Pdf

Behind the steady stream of new products, technologies, systems and services in our modern societies there is prolonged and complicated battle around the role of users. How should designers get to know the users’ interests and needs? Who should speak for the users? How may designers collaborate with users and in what ways may users take innovation into their own hands? The New Production of Users offers a rare overview of these issues. It traces the history of designer-user relations from the era of mass production to the present days. Its focus lies in elaborating the currently emerging strategies and approaches to user involvement in business and citizen contexts. It analyses the challenges in the practical collaborations between designers and users, and it investigates a number of cases, where groups of users collectively took charge of innovation. In addition to a number of new case studies, the book provides a thorough account of theories of user involvement as well as and offers further developments to these theories. As a part of this, the book relates to the wide spectrum of fields currently associated with user involvement, such as user-centered design, participatory design, user innovation, open source software, cocreation and peer production. Exploring the nexus between users and designers, between efforts to democratize innovation and to mobilize users for commercial purposes, this multi-disciplinary book will be of great interest to academics, policy makers and practitioners in fields such as Innovation Studies, Innovation Policy, Science and Technology Studies, Cultural Studies, Consumption studies, Marketing, e-commerce, Media Studies as well as Design research.

Essential Interoperability Standards

Simon Brinsmead
Essential Interoperability Standards Book PDF

Author : Simon Brinsmead
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108843010

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Essential Interoperability Standards by Simon Brinsmead Pdf

Proposes a new expert-led international instrument to address access to essential technical standards.

Writing Computer and Information History

William Aspray
Writing Computer and Information History Book PDF

Author : William Aspray
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781538183823

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Writing Computer and Information History by William Aspray Pdf

This is not a book about the history of computing or the history of information. Instead, it is a meta-historical book about the research and writing of these types of history. The formal presentation of historical research in the form of a publication often hides the process by which the topic was selected, boundaries were drawn, evidence was selected, analytic approach was chosen and applied, results were presented, how this work fits into a larger body of scholarship, the implicit goals and biases of the author, and many other similar issues. This process of learning about the various ways to carry out computer history or information history can be enriched by this collection of reflective essays by experienced scholars, discussing the craft that they practice. This is a book that concerns both computer history and information history. The first scholarship in computer history by professionally trained scholars began to appear in the 1970s, so we are approaching a half century of research and publication in this area. The field has generated numerous pieces of exemplary scholarship from various perspectives such as intellectual history of individual technologies, business histories of firms, economic histories of market sectors, externalist histories of funding and professionalization, and so on. However, the field continues to evolve, especially as computing and communication technologies have drawn together in the form of the Internet and social media; and with them a new set of scholars is participating, drawn not only from the history of science and technology, but also from the communication and media studies fields. Powerful theories, approaches, and frameworks are being increasingly drawn more widely from both the humanities and the social sciences to inform the practice of computer history. The scholars in this volume look at what’s happened, what’s happening now, and where historical scholarship in these disciplines is headed.

How the Internet Became Commercial

Shane Greenstein
How the Internet Became Commercial Book PDF

Author : Shane Greenstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691178394

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How the Internet Became Commercial by Shane Greenstein Pdf

In less than a decade, the Internet went from being a series of loosely connected networks used by universities and the military to the powerful commercial engine it is today. This book describes how many of the key innovations that made this possible came from entrepreneurs and iconoclasts who were outside the mainstream—and how the commercialization of the Internet was by no means a foregone conclusion at its outset. Shane Greenstein traces the evolution of the Internet from government ownership to privatization to the commercial Internet we know today. This is a story of innovation from the edges. Greenstein shows how mainstream service providers that had traditionally been leaders in the old-market economy became threatened by innovations from industry outsiders who saw economic opportunities where others didn't—and how these mainstream firms had no choice but to innovate themselves. New models were tried: some succeeded, some failed. Commercial markets turned innovations into valuable products and services as the Internet evolved in those markets. New business processes had to be created from scratch as a network originally intended for research and military defense had to deal with network interconnectivity, the needs of commercial users, and a host of challenges with implementing innovative new services. How the Internet Became Commercial demonstrates how, without any central authority, a unique and vibrant interplay between government and private industry transformed the Internet.

The Dynamics of Broadband Markets in Europe

Wolter Lemstra,William H. Melody
The Dynamics of Broadband Markets in Europe Book PDF

Author : Wolter Lemstra,William H. Melody
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107073586

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The Dynamics of Broadband Markets in Europe by Wolter Lemstra,William H. Melody Pdf

First in-depth analysis of broadband developments in Europe, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, with chapter contributions provided by in-country experts.