The Integration Of Major League Baseball

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The Integration of Major League Baseball

Rick Swaine
The Integration of Major League Baseball Book PDF

Author : Rick Swaine
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-08
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780786453344

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The Integration of Major League Baseball by Rick Swaine Pdf

This book is a record of the men and events, team by team, during Major League Baseball's integration. It focuses especially on the owners, executives and managers who were the heroes, villains or spectators of integration, and it sheds new light on the unheralded champions of integration and on those whose culpability has so far been overlooked. Individual chapters cover each of baseball's integration-era teams, and a final chapter covers expansion teams of the 1960s. Each team's responsible individuals are examined, its acquisition, deployment and treatment of black players documented, and the effect of its integration actions on team performance analyzed. Appendices provide populations of integration-era Major League cities, first black players by team, first black players in various minor leagues, rosters of black players by team, a timeline of black player milestones, and a list of black All-Star selections through 1969.

The American Indian Integration of Baseball

Jeffrey P. Powers-Beck
The American Indian Integration of Baseball Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey P. Powers-Beck
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780803237452

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The American Indian Integration of Baseball by Jeffrey P. Powers-Beck Pdf

For many the entry of Jackie Robinson into Major League Baseball in 1947 marked the beginning of integration in professional baseball, but the entry of American Indians into the game during the previous half-century and the persistent racism directed toward them is not as well known. From the time that Louis Sockalexis stepped onto a Major League Baseball field in 1897, American Indians have had a presence in professional baseball. Unfortunately, it has not always been welcomed or respected, and Native athletes have faced racist stereotypes, foul epithets, and abuse from fans and players throughout their careers. The American Indian Integration of Baseball describes the experiences and contributions of American Indians as they courageously tried to make their place in America?s national game during the first half of the twentieth century. Jeffrey Powers-Beck provides biographical profiles of forgotten Native players such as Elijah Pinnance, George Johnson, Louis Leroy, and Moses Yellow Horse, along with profiles of better-known athletes such as Jim Thorpe, Charles Albert Bender, and John Tortes Meyers. Combining analysis of popular-press accounts with records from boarding schools for Native youth, where baseball was used as a tool of assimilation, Powers-Beck shows how American Indians battled discrimination and racism to integrate American baseball.

The Integration of the Pacific Coast League

Amy Essington
The Integration of the Pacific Coast League Book PDF

Author : Amy Essington
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803285736

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The Integration of the Pacific Coast League by Amy Essington Pdf

"An account of the desegregation of baseball's Pacific Coast League, the first American League of any sport to desegregate all of its teams"--

Baseball's Great Experiment

Jules Tygiel
Baseball s Great Experiment Book PDF

Author : Jules Tygiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0195106202

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Baseball's Great Experiment by Jules Tygiel Pdf

Offers a history of African American exclusion from baseball, and assesses the changing racial attitudes that led up to Jackie Robinson's acceptance by the Brooklyn Dodgers.

The Integration of Baseball in Philadelphia

Christopher Threston
The Integration of Baseball in Philadelphia Book PDF

Author : Christopher Threston
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-06
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 0786414235

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The Integration of Baseball in Philadelphia by Christopher Threston Pdf

The release of Ken Burns' documentary Baseball in 1994 and the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's debut in the major leagues in 1997 once again brought attention to the integration of baseball. Integration did not guarantee equality or even begin to solve baseball's race-related struggles. In some instances, integration caused even more problems for the African American players and their white teammates. This was the case in Philadelphia, where, among other discriminatory actions, Phillies manager Ben Chapman instructed his players to verbally abuse Jackie Robinson. This work examines how Philadelphia acquired a reputation as a tough place for African American players. It follows the very slow and difficult progress of integration of the Philadelphia Phillies and Athletics. Attempts to integrate Philadelphia baseball began being made as early as the 1860s, and all of them proved futile until 1953. Those attempts and the reasons that they failed are discussed. The book provides biographical and statistical information on some of the African American players who were confronted with discrimination, and also looks at the white players, managers, coaches, and front office personnel who were having a difficult time accepting African American players on their teams.

Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball

Scott Simon
Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball Book PDF

Author : Scott Simon
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780470242841

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Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball by Scott Simon Pdf

"An extraordinary book . . . invitingly written and brisk." --Chicago Tribune "Perhaps no one has ever told the tale [of Robinson's arrival in the major leagues] so well as [Simon] does in this extended essay." --The Washington Post Book World "Scott Simon tells a compelling story of risk and sacrifice, profound ugliness and profound grace, defiance and almost unimaginable courage. This is a meticulously researched, insightful, beautifully written book, one that should be read, reread, and remembered." --Laura Hillenbrand, author of the New York Times bestseller Seabiscuit The integration of baseball in 1947 had undeniable significance for the civil rights movement and American history. Thanks to Jackie Robinson, a barrier that had once been believed to be permanent was shattered--paving the way for scores of African Americans who wanted nothing more than to be granted the same rights as any other human being. In this book, renowned broadcaster Scott Simon reveals how Robinson's heroism brought the country face-to-face with the question of racial equality. From his days in the army to his ascent to the major leagues, Robinson battled bigotry at every turn. Simon deftly traces the journey of the rookie who became Rookie of the Year, recalling the taunts and threats, the stolen bases and the slides to home plate, the trials and triumphs. Robinson's number, 42, has been retired by every club in major league baseball--in homage to the man who had to hang his first Brooklyn Dodgers uniform on a hook rather than in a locker.

Brushing Back Jim Crow

Bruce Adelson
Brushing Back Jim Crow Book PDF

Author : Bruce Adelson
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0813918847

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Brushing Back Jim Crow by Bruce Adelson Pdf

Adelson interviews dozens of athletes, managers, and sportswriters to chronicle the social plight of the presence of African-American ballplayers in the minor leagues. 20 illustrations.

The Negro Leagues Were Major Leagues

Todd Peterson
The Negro Leagues Were Major Leagues Book PDF

Author : Todd Peterson
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781476665146

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The Negro Leagues Were Major Leagues by Todd Peterson Pdf

How good was Negro League Baseball (1920-1948)? Some experts maintain that the quality of play was equal to that of the American and National Leagues. Some believe the Negro Leagues should be part of Major League Baseball's official record and that more Negro League players should be in the Hall of Fame. Skeptics contend that while many players could be rated highly, NL organizations were minor league at best. Drawing on the most comprehensive data available, including stats from more than 2,000 interracial games, this study finds that black baseball was very good indeed. Negro leaguers beat the big leaguers more than half the time in head-to-head contests, demonstrated stronger metrics within their own leagues and excelled when finally allowed into the majors. The authors document the often duplicitous manner in which MLB has dealt with the legacy of the Negro Leagues, and an appendix includes the scores and statistics from every known contest between Negro League and Major League teams.

Raceball

Rob Ruck
Raceball Book PDF

Author : Rob Ruck
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780807048078

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Raceball by Rob Ruck Pdf

From an award-winning writer, the first linked history of African Americans and Latinos in Major League Baseball After peaking at 27 percent of all major leaguers in 1975, African Americans now make up less than one-tenth--a decline unimaginable in other men's pro sports. The number of Latin Americans, by contrast, has exploded to over one-quarter of all major leaguers and roughly half of those playing in the minors. Award-winning historian Rob Ruck not only explains the catalyst for this sea change; he also breaks down the consequences that cut across society. Integration cost black and Caribbean societies control over their own sporting lives, changing the meaning of the sport, but not always for the better. While it channeled black and Latino athletes into major league baseball, integration did little for the communities they left behind. By looking at this history from the vantage point of black America and the Caribbean, a more complex story comes into focus, one largely missing from traditional narratives of baseball's history. Raceball unveils a fresh and stunning truth: baseball has never been stronger as a business, never weaker as a game.

Comeback Season

Cam Perron,Nick Chiles
Comeback Season Book PDF

Author : Cam Perron,Nick Chiles
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781982153601

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Comeback Season by Cam Perron,Nick Chiles Pdf

In 2007, at the age of twelve, Perron bought a set of Topps baseball cards featuring several players from the Negro Leagues. He started writing letters to former Negro League players asking for their autographs and a few words about their careers. The players responded with detailed stories about their glory days on the field, and the racism they faced, including run-ins with the KKK. The letters turned into phone calls, and in these conversations many of the players revealed that they had fallen out of touch with their former teammates. Perron and a small group of fellow researchers organized the first annual Negro League Players Reunion in Birmingham, Alabama in 2010. This is the story of his mission to help many players get pension money that they were owed from Major League Baseball-- and to get a Negro League museum opened in Birmingham, stocked with memorabilia. -- adapted from jacket

Baseball Has Done it

Jackie Robinson
Baseball Has Done it Book PDF

Author : Jackie Robinson
Publisher : Ig Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0975251724

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Baseball Has Done it by Jackie Robinson Pdf

Introduction by Spike Lee. Back in print for the first time since its initial publication in 1964, Baseball Has Done It is an oral history of baseball as told by its greatest players to Jackie Robinson, the man who broke the colour line. This one-of-a-kind classic features rare and candid interviews with ballplayers who played and lived through the first generation of integration in baseball. This is an important document of the struggle for civil rights in America with a timely and affectionate message: if baseball has done it, the rest of society can too.

Team First

Lloyd H. H. Barrow
Team First Book PDF

Author : Lloyd H. H. Barrow
Publisher : Page Publishing Inc
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781641383844

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Team First by Lloyd H. H. Barrow Pdf

The year 2017 is a special year, the seventieth anniversary of the Brooklyn Dodgers' Jackie Robinson integrating modern baseball. Robinson's successes and challenges have been documented by baseball and civil rights historians. This three-part book presents the chronological history of baseball integration along with the major civil rights events of the 1940s and 1950s. Team First focuses upon each of the sixteen Major League teams and players (with life stories) who were the first to integrate each team. Some individuals were players of the Negro League, Hall of Famers, and World Series players and others whose notable contribution was only being the first to integrate. Information about owners, general managers, and managers influenced teams' orientation about integration. Rates of integration varied by team. The final three teams to integrate happened ten years after Robinson won the 1947 Rookie of the Year Award. Find out how your favorite team approached integration. How did your team compare to other National League and American League teams? How was your favorite team influenced by early civil rights events?

Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball

John F. Wukovits
Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball Book PDF

Author : John F. Wukovits
Publisher : Lucent Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Baseball players
ISBN : 1590189132

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Jackie Robinson and the Integration of Baseball by John F. Wukovits Pdf

A look at the life of the courageous man who was the first African American in Major League Baseball.

Forty Years a Giant

Steven Treder
Forty Years a Giant Book PDF

Author : Steven Treder
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781496227232

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Forty Years a Giant by Steven Treder Pdf

2022 SABR Seymour Medal Finalist for the 2021 CASEY Award for Best Baseball Book of the Year When New York Giants owner Charles A. Stoneham came home one night in 1918 and told his teenage son, Horace, "Horrie, I bought you a ballclub," he set in motion a family legacy. Horace Stoneham would become one of baseball's greatest figures, an owner who played an essential role in integrating the game, and who was a major force in making our pastime truly national by bringing Major League Baseball to the West Coast. Horace Stoneham began his tenure with the Giants in 1924, learning all sides of the operation until he moved into the front office. In 1936, when his father died of kidney disease, Horace assumed control of the Giants at age thirty-two, becoming one of the youngest owners in baseball history. Stoneham played a pivotal role in not just his team's history but the game itself. In the mid-1940s when the Pacific Coast League sought to gain Major League status, few but Stoneham and Branch Rickey took it seriously, and twelve years later the Giants and Dodgers were the first two teams to relocate west. Stoneham signed former Negro Leaguers Monte Irvin and Hank Thompson, making the Giants the second National League franchise to racially integrate. In the late 1940s, the Giants hired their first Spanish-speaking scout and soon became the leading team in developing Latin American players. Stoneham was shy and self-effacing and avoided the spotlight. His relationships with players were almost always strong, yet for all his leadership skills and baseball acumen, sustained success eluded most of his teams. In forty seasons his Giants won just five National League pennants and only one World Series. The Stoneham family business struggled, and the team was forced to sell off its beloved stars, first Willie Mays, then Willie McCovey, and finally Juan Marichal. Then Stoneham had no choice but to sell the club in 1975. While his tenure came to an unfortunate end, he is heralded as a pioneer and leader whose story tells much of baseball history from the 1930s through the 1970s.

A Calculus of Color

Robert Kuhn McGregor
A Calculus of Color Book PDF

Author : Robert Kuhn McGregor
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780786494408

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A Calculus of Color by Robert Kuhn McGregor Pdf

In 1947, as the integration of Major League Baseball began, the once-daring American League had grown reactionary, unwilling to confront postwar challenges--population shifts, labor issues and, above all, racial integration. The league had matured in the Jim Crow era, when northern cities responded to the Great Migration by restricting black access to housing, transportation, accommodations and entertainment, while blacks created their own institutions, including baseball's Negro Leagues. As the political climate changed and some major league teams realized the necessity of integration, the American League proved painfully reluctant. With the exception of the Cleveland Indians, integration was slow and often ineffective. This book examines the integration of baseball--widely viewed as a triumph--through the experiences of the American League and finds only a limited shift in racial values. The teams accepted few black players and made no effort to alter management structures, and organized baseball remained an institution governed by tradition-bound owners.