The Interactions Of Ancient Astral Science

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The Interactions of Ancient Astral Science

David Brown
The Interactions of Ancient Astral Science Book PDF

Author : David Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Astrology
ISBN : 3944312554

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The Interactions of Ancient Astral Science by David Brown Pdf

Why and when did ancient scholars make the enormous effort to understand the principles and master the mathematics of foreign astral sciences? This work provides a detailed analysis of the invention, development and transmission of astronomy, astrology, astral religion, magic and medicine, cosmology and cosmography, astral mapping, geography and calendrics and their related mathematics and instrumentation in and between Mesopotamia, Egypt, the West Semitic areas, Greece and Rome, Iran, India and China. It considers the available textual evidence from the most ancient times to the seventh century CE. The author has worked the contributions of eight internationally renowned scholars into what amounts to a new history of the oldest sciences. The result is a challenging read for the layperson and a resource for the expert and includes an extensive index to the entire volume. It provides a new typology of cultural interactions and, by describing their socio-political backdrop, offers a cultural history of the region. In particular, astral science in the Hellenistic period west of the Tigris is completely re-evaluated and a new model of the interactions of Western and Indian and Iranian astral sciences is provided.

Head of All Years

Jonathan Ben Dov
Head of All Years Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Ben Dov
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004170889

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Head of All Years by Jonathan Ben Dov Pdf

Covering a wide array of sources from ancient Mesopotamia to the Dead Sea Scrolls, the present volume offers an innovative perspective on Jewish apocalyptic time-reckoning during the Second Temple period, based on a unique calendar year of 364 days.

The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World

Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough
The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World Book PDF

Author : Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190878825

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The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World by Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough Pdf

With a focus on science in the ancient societies of Greece and Rome, including glimpses into Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China, The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World offers an in depth synthesis of science and medicine circa 650 BCE to 650 CE. The Handbook comprises five sections, each with a specific focus on ancient science and medicine. The second section covers the early Greek era, up through Plato and the mid-fourth century bce. The third section covers the long Hellenistic era, from Aristotle through the end of the Roman Republic, acknowledging that the political shift does not mark a sharp intellectual break. The fourth section covers the Roman era from the late Republic through the transition to Late Antiquity. The final section covers the era of Late Antiquity, including the early Byzantine centuries. The Handbook provides through each of its approximately four dozen essays, a synthesis and synopsis of the concepts and models of the various ancient natural sciences, covering the early Greek era through the fall of the Roman Republic, including essays that explore topics such as music theory, ancient philosophers, astrology, and alchemy. The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World guides the reader to further exploration of the concepts and models of the ancient sciences, how they evolved and changed over time, and how they relate to one another and to their antecedents. There are a total of four dozen or so topical essays in the five sections, each of which takes as its focus the primary texts, explaining what is now known as well as indicating what future generations of scholars may come to know. Contributors suggest the ranges of scholarly disagreements and have been free to advocate their own positions. Readers are led into further literature (both primary and secondary) through the comprehensive and extensive bibliographies provided with each chapter.

At the Dawn of History

Yağmur Heffron,Adam Stone,Martin Worthington
At the Dawn of History Book PDF

Author : Yağmur Heffron,Adam Stone,Martin Worthington
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781575064741

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At the Dawn of History by Yağmur Heffron,Adam Stone,Martin Worthington Pdf

Nearly 50 students, colleagues, and friends of Nicholas Postgate join in tribute to an Assyriologist and Archaeologist who has had a profound influence on both disciplines. His work and scholarship are strongly felt in Iraq, where he was the Director of the British School of Archaeology, in the United Kingdom, where he is Emeritus Professor of Assyriology in the University of Cambridge, and in the subject internationally. He has fostered close collaboration with colleagues in Turkey and Iraq, where he has been involved in archaeological investigation, always seeking to meld the study of texts with that of material remains. The essays embrace the full range of Postgate’s interests, including government and administration, art history, population studies, the economy, religion and divination, foodstuffs, ceramics, and Akkadian and Sumerian language—in a word, all of ancient Mesopotamian civilisation.

Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception

Chiara Thumiger
Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception Book PDF

Author : Chiara Thumiger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004443143

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Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception by Chiara Thumiger Pdf

This volume aims at exploring the ancient roots of ‘holistic’ approaches in the specific field of medicine and the life sciences, without, however, overlooking the larger theoretical implications of these discussions. Therefore, the project plans to broaden the perspective to include larger cultural discussions and, in a comparative spirit, reach out to some examples from non Graeco-Roman medical cultures. As such, it constitutes a fundamental contribution to history of medicine, philosophy of medicine, cultural studies, and ancient studies more broadly. The wide-ranging selection of chapters offers a comprehensive view of an exciting new field: the interrogation of ancient sources in the light of modern concepts in philosophy of medicine, as justification of the claim for their enduring relevance as object of study and, at the same time, as means to a more adequate contextualisation of modern debates within a long historical process. Contributors are: Hynek Bartoš, Sean Coughlin, Elizabeth Craik, Brooke Holmes, Helen King, Giouli Korobili, David Leith, Vivian Nutton, Julius Rocca, William Michael Short, P. N. Singer, Konstantinos Stefou, Chiara Thumiger, Laurence Totelin, Claire Trenery, John Wee, Francis Zimmermann.

Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt
Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East Book PDF

Author : Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479823130

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Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East by Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt Pdf

Comparative insights on astronomy, divination, and medicine from ancient texts The contributions in this volume revolve around a set of interconnected topics in the ancient sciences: medicine, astronomy, astrology, and divination. Several essays present unpublished textual sources or editions of new source material on divination (e.g., dream interpretation, personal astrology, and Sothis divination) and medicine (e.g., dermatology, gynecology, and apotropaic incantations). Other contributions provide new insights into known corpora or texts, such as the Assyro-Babylonian omens, the Hippocratic treatise Places in Man, Greco-Egyptian medical texts, and the vast astronomical corpus of Greco-Roman Egypt. The interdisciplinary milieu in which these essays were generated, under the aegis of the international Scientific Papyri from Ancient Egypt (SciPap) project, means that many of the studies embrace an explicitly and well-researched cross-cultural and comparative approach, revealing similarities in both certain conceptualizations of disease and healing, and astronomical literature and divinatory practice, across the Mediterranean and Near East. This book will be of interest primarily to specialists in the history of medicine, science, divination, and magic, as well as to papyrologists, Egyptologists, and Assyriologists.

Magic and Religion in the Ancient Mediterranean World

Radcliffe G. Edmonds III,Carolina López-Ruiz,Sofía Torallas-Tovar
Magic and Religion in the Ancient Mediterranean World Book PDF

Author : Radcliffe G. Edmonds III,Carolina López-Ruiz,Sofía Torallas-Tovar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000989274

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Magic and Religion in the Ancient Mediterranean World by Radcliffe G. Edmonds III,Carolina López-Ruiz,Sofía Torallas-Tovar Pdf

This volume explores aspects of ancient magic and religion in the ancient Mediterranean, specifically ways in which religious and mythical ideas, including the knowledge and practice of magic, were transmitted and adapted through time and across Greco-Roman, Near Eastern, and Egyptian cultures. Offering an original and innovative combination of case studies on the material aspects and cross-cultural transfers of magic and religion, this book brings together a range of contributions that cross and connect sub-fields with a pan-Mediterranean, comparative scope. Section I investigates the material aspects of magical practices, including first editions and original studies on papyri, gems, lamellae containing binding curses and protective texts, and other textual media in ancient book culture. Several chapters feature the Greco-Egyptian Magical Papyri, the compilation of magical recipes in the formularies, and the role of physical book-forms in the transmission of magical knowledge. Section II explores magic and religion as nodes of cultural exchange in the ancient Mediterranean. Case studies range from Egypt to Anatolia and from Syria-Phoenicia to Sicily, with Greco-Roman religion and myth integrated in a diverse and interconnected Mediterranean landscape. Readers encounter studies featuring charismatic figures of Magi and itinerant begging priests, the multiple understandings of deities such as Hekate, Herakles, or Aphrodite, or the perceived exotic origin of cult statues, mummies, amulets, and cursing formulae, which bring to light the rich intercultural networks of the ancient Mediterranean, and the crucial role of magic and religion in the process of cross-cultural adaptation and innovation. Magic and Religion in the Ancient Mediterranean World appeals to both specialized and non-specialized audiences, with expert contributions written in an accessible way. This is a fascinating resource for students and scholars working on magic, religion, and mythology in the ancient Mediterranean.

The Babylonian World

Gwendolyn Leick
The Babylonian World Book PDF

Author : Gwendolyn Leick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134261277

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The Babylonian World by Gwendolyn Leick Pdf

The Babylonian World presents an extensive, up-to-date and lavishly illustrated history of the ancient state Babylonia and its 'holy city', Babylon. Historicized by the New Testament as a centre of decadence and corruption, Babylon and its surrounding region was in fact a rich and complex civilization, responsible for the invention of the dictionary and laying the foundations of modern science. This book explores all key aspects of the development of this ancient culture, including the ecology of the region and its famously productive agriculture, its political and economic standing, its religious practices, and the achievements of its intelligentsia. Comprehensive and accessible, this book will be an indispensable resource for anyone studying the period.

A Walk through the Iranian Heavens

Antonio C.D. Panaino
A Walk through the Iranian Heavens Book PDF

Author : Antonio C.D. Panaino
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004460690

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A Walk through the Iranian Heavens by Antonio C.D. Panaino Pdf

This book by Antonio Panaino discusses the development of the Iranian cosmographical world and its interaction with the Greek, Mesopotamian and Indic civilizations.

Problems of Canonicity and Identity Formation in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia

Gojko Barjamovic,Kim Ryholt
Problems of Canonicity and Identity Formation in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Book PDF

Author : Gojko Barjamovic,Kim Ryholt
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-24
Category : Assyro-Babylonian literature
ISBN : 9788763543729

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Problems of Canonicity and Identity Formation in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia by Gojko Barjamovic,Kim Ryholt Pdf

The term ‘canonicity’ implies the recognition that the domain of literature and of the library is also a cultural and political one, related to various forms of identity formation, maintenance, and change. Scribes and benefactors ‘create’ canon in as much as they teach, analyze, preserve, prom¬ulgate and change ‘canonical’ texts according to prevailing norms. From early on, texts from the written traditions of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt were accumulated, codified, and to some extent canonized, as various collections developed mainly in the environment of the temple and the palace. These written traditions represent sets of formal and informal cultures that all speak in their own ways of canonicity, normativity, and other forms of cultural expertise. Some forms of literature were used not only in scholarly contexts, but also in political ones, and they served purposes of identity formation. This volume addresses the interrelations between various forms of ‘canon’ and identity formation in different time periods, genres, regions, and contexts, as well as the application of contemporary conceptions of ‘canon’ to ancient texts.

The Invention of the Inspired Text

John C. Poirier
The Invention of the Inspired Text Book PDF

Author : John C. Poirier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567696762

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The Invention of the Inspired Text by John C. Poirier Pdf

John C. Poirier examines the “theopneustic” nature of the Scripture, as a response to the view that “inspiration” lies at the heart of most contemporary Christian theology. In contrast to the traditional rendering of the Greek word theopneustos as “God-inspired” in 2 Tim 3:16, Poirier argues that a close look at first- and second-century uses of theopneustos reveals that the traditional inspirationist understanding of the term did not arise until the time of Origen in the early third century CE, and that in every pre-Origen use of theopneustos the word instead means “life-giving.” Poirier thus conducts a detailed investigation of theopneustos as it appears in the fifth Sibylline Oracle, the Testament of Abraham, Vettius Valens, Pseudo-Plutarch (Placita Philosophorum), and Pseudo-Phocylides, all of whom understand the word to mean “life-giving.” He also studies the use of the cognate term theopnous in Numenius, the Corpus Hermeticum, on an inscription at the Great Sphinx of Giza, and on an inscription at a nymphaeum at Laodicea on the Lycus. Poirier argues that a rendering of “life-giving” also fits better within the context of 2 Tim 3:16, and that this meaning survived late enough to figure in a fifth-century work by Nonnus of Panopolis. He further traces the pre-Origen use of theopneustos among the Church Fathers. Poirier concludes by addressing the implication of rethinking the traditional understanding of Scripture, stressing that the lack of “God-inspired” scripture ultimately does not affect the truth status of the gospel as preached by the apostles.

Bronze Age Egypt and Globalisation

David A. Warburton
Bronze Age Egypt and Globalisation Book PDF

Author : David A. Warburton
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527592162

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Bronze Age Egypt and Globalisation by David A. Warburton Pdf

The state and the city were born in fourth millennium BC Mesopotamia, leading the way to trade routes and empires, awakening the lands around it. Around 3000 BC, Egypt created the first territorial nation state in human history, consisting of the Nile Valley north of the first cataract and the Nile Delta on the shores of the Mediterranean. The whole area was governed by a king whose lineage created kingship, while building up a bureaucracy managing the country so that, in the late second millennium BC, Egypt was the greatest of the great powers when international politics were born. This volume hints at the political context of these earliest international relations, and examines how the system functioned. It also explores what can be said of ancient Egyptian society – and stresses the contributions that Egypt made to our own contemporary world. As one of the two earliest major civilisations, Egypt contributed to the birth of warfare, literature, art, science, economics, ideology, love poetry and much more.

Looking at it from Asia: the Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science

Florence Bretelle-Establet
Looking at it from Asia the Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science Book PDF

Author : Florence Bretelle-Establet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048136766

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Looking at it from Asia: the Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science by Florence Bretelle-Establet Pdf

How do Documents Become Sources? Perspectives from Asia and Science Florence Bretelle-Establet From Documents to Sources in Historiography The present volume develops a specific type of critical analysis of the written documents that have become historians’ sources. For reasons that will be explained later, the history of science in Asia has been taken as a framework. However, the issue addressed is general in scope. It emerged from reflections on a problem that may seem common to historians: why, among the huge mass of written documents available to historians, some have been well studied while others have been dismissed or ignored? The question of historical sources and their (unequal) use in historiography is not new. Which documents have been used and favored as historical sources by historians has been a key historiographical issue that has occupied a large space in the historical production of the last four decades, in France at least.

Script Switching in Roman Egypt

Edward O. D. Love
Script Switching in Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Edward O. D. Love
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110768480

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Script Switching in Roman Egypt by Edward O. D. Love Pdf

Script Switching in Roman Egypt studies the hieroglyphic, hieratic, demotic, and Old Coptic manuscripts which evidence the conventions governing script use, the domains of writing those scripts inhabited, and the shift of scripts between those domains, to elucidate the obsolescence of those scripts from their domains during the Roman Period. Utilising macro-level frameworks from sociolinguistics, the textual culture from four sites is contextualised within the priestly communities of speech, script, and practice that produced them. Utilising micro-level frameworks from linguistics, both the scripts of the Egyptian writing system written, and the way the orthographic methods fundamental to those scripts changed, are typologised. This study also treats the way in which morphographic and alphabetic orthographies are deciphered and understood by the reading brain, and how changes in spelling over time both resulted from and responded to dimensions of orthographic depth. Through a cross-cultural consideration of script obsolescence in Mesoamerica and Mesopotamia and by analogy to language death in speech communities, a model of domain-bydomain shift and obsolescence of the scripts of the Egyptian writing system is proposed.

From the Banks of the Euphrates

Micah Ross
From the Banks of the Euphrates Book PDF

Author : Micah Ross
Publisher : Eisenbrauns
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Middle East
ISBN : 9781575061443

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From the Banks of the Euphrates by Micah Ross Pdf

Although Near Eastern languages and the history of the exact sciences are known for being obscure and deliberately arcane to general audiences, Alice Slotsky has paradoxically established her legacy by exposing these topics to a wider audience. As a visiting professor at Brown University, Slotsky has taught more students than any previous Assyriologist and successfully brought this discipline to a wider audience than previously imagined possible. This volume, with articles written by former students, as well as colleagues, pays tribute to her broad interests.