The Jews Of The Middle East And North Africa

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times

Reeva Spector Simon,Michael Menachem Laskier,Sara Reguer
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Reeva Spector Simon,Michael Menachem Laskier,Sara Reguer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231507592

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times by Reeva Spector Simon,Michael Menachem Laskier,Sara Reguer Pdf

Despite considerable research on the Jewish diaspora in the Middle East and North Africa since 1800, there has until now been no comprehensive synthesis that illuminates both the differences and commonalities in Jewish experience across a range of countries and cultures. This lacuna in both Jewish and Middle Eastern studies is due partly to the fact that in general histories of the region, Jews have been omitted from the standard narrative. As part of the religious and ethnic mosaic that was traditional Islamic society, Jews were but one among numerous minorities and so have lacked a systematic treatment. Addressing this important oversight, this volume documents the variety and diversity of Jewish life in the region over the last two hundred years. It explains the changes that affected the communities under Islamic rule during its "golden age" and describes the processes of modernization that enabled the Jews to play a pivotal role in their respective countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The first half of the book is thematic, covering topics ranging from languages to economic life and from religion and music to the world of women. The second half is a country-by-country survey that covers Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel/Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Yemen, Egypt, the Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.

The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa

Reeva Spector Simon
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Reeva Spector Simon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000227949

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa by Reeva Spector Simon Pdf

Incorporating published and archival material, this volume fills an important gap in the history of the Jewish experience during World War II, describing how the war affected Jews living along the southern rim of the Mediterranean and the Levant, from Morocco to Iran. Surviving the Nazi slaughter did not mean that Jews living in the Middle East and North Africa were unaffected by the war: there was constant anti-Semitic propaganda and general economic deprivation; communities were bombed; and Jews suffered because of the anti-Semitic Vichy regulations that left them unemployed, homeless, and subject to forced labor and deportation to labor camps. Nevertheless, they fought for the Allies and assisted the Americans and the British in the invasion of North Africa. These men and women were community leaders and average people who, despite their dire economic circumstances, worked with the refugees attempting to escape the Nazis via North Africa, Turkey, or Iran and connected with international aid agencies during and after the war. By 1945, no Jewish community had been left untouched, and many were financially decimated, a situation that would have serious repercussions on the future of Jews in the region. Covering the entire Middle East and North Africa region, this book on World War II is a key resource for students, scholars, and general readers interested in Jewish history, World War II, and Middle East history.

The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times

Reeva S. Simon,Michael M. Laskier,Sara Reguer
The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times Book PDF

Author : Reeva S. Simon,Michael M. Laskier,Sara Reguer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 023110796X

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The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times by Reeva S. Simon,Michael M. Laskier,Sara Reguer Pdf

Filling an important gap in the literature, this volume documents the variety and diversity of Jewish life in the Middle East and North Africa over the last two hundred years. It explains the changes that affected the communities under Islamic rule during its "golden age" and describes the processes of modernization that enabled the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa to play a pivotal role in their respective countries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

North African Jewry in the Twentieth Century

Michael M. Laskier
North African Jewry in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Laskier
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1997-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780814752654

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North African Jewry in the Twentieth Century by Michael M. Laskier Pdf

Before widescale emigration in the early 1960s, North Africa's Jewish communities were among the largest in the world. Without Jewish emigrants from North Africa, Israel's dynamic growth would simply not have occured. North African Jews, also called Maghribi, strengthed the new Israeli state through their settlements, often becoming the victims of Arab-Israeli conflicts and terrorist attacks. Their contribution and struggles are, in many ways, akin to the challenges emigrants from the former Soviet Union are currently encountering in Israel. Today, these North African Jewish communities are a vital force in Israeli society and politics as well as in France and Quebec. In the first major political history of North African Jewry, Michael Laskier paints a compelling picture of three Third World Jewish communities, tracing their exposure to modernization and their relations with the Muslims and the European settlers. Perhaps the most extraordinary feature of this volume is its astonishing array of primary sources. Laskier draws on a wide range of archives in Israel, Europe, and the United States and on personal interviews with former community leaders, Maghribi Zionists, and Jewish outsiders who lived and worked among North Africa's Jews to recreate the experiences and development of these communities.Among the subjects covered: --Jewish conditions before and during colonial penetration by the French and Spanish; --anti-Semitism in North Africa, as promoted both by European settlers and Maghribi nationalists; --the precarious position of Jews amidst the struggle between colonized Muslims and European colonialists; --the impact of pogroms in the 1930s and 1940s and the Vichy/Nazi menace; --internal Jewish communal struggles due to the conflict between the proponents of integration, and of emigration to other lands, and, later, the communal self-liquidiation process;—the role of clandestine organizations, such as the Mossad, in organizing for self-defense and illegal immigration;—and, more generally, the history of the North African `aliyaand Zionist activity from the beginning of the twentieth century onward. A unique and unprecedented study, Michael Laskier's work will stand as the definitive account of North African Jewry for some time.

Nazism, the Holocaust, and the Middle East

Francis R. Nicosia,Boğaç A. Ergene
Nazism the Holocaust and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Francis R. Nicosia,Boğaç A. Ergene
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785337857

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Nazism, the Holocaust, and the Middle East by Francis R. Nicosia,Boğaç A. Ergene Pdf

Given their geographical separation from Europe, ethno-religious and cultural diversity, and subordinate status within the Nazi racial hierarchy, Middle Eastern societies were both hospitable as well as hostile to National Socialist ideology during the 1930s and 1940s. By focusing on Arab and Turkish reactions to German anti-Semitism and the persecution and mass-murder of European Jews during this period, this expansive collection surveys the institutional and popular reception of Nazism in the Middle East and North Africa. It provides nuanced and scholarly yet accessible case studies of the ways in which nationalism, Islam, anti-Semitism, and colonialism intertwined, all while sensitive to the region’s political, cultural, and religious complexities.

The Jewish Diaspora after 1945

S. Behnaz Hosseini
The Jewish Diaspora after 1945 Book PDF

Author : S. Behnaz Hosseini
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527561380

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The Jewish Diaspora after 1945 by S. Behnaz Hosseini Pdf

For Jews across the Middle East and North Africa, the 1948 establishment of the State of Israel was a transformational period—in both the build-up to it and its aftermath. Using this momentous event as its focal point, this book takes the reader on a journey to remote destinations in the 20th century Jewish experience, examining aspects of Jewish history that have hardly ever been discussed in one place and in such an intriguing combination. Jews have played an integral role in the Arab world, Turkey, Iran, and North Africa for millennia. Their lives were intertwined with those of the majority non-Jewish communities among whom they dwelt: their mass expulsion and emigration after World War II ended the existence of a vital part of nearly all the societies in the region.

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

Heather J. Sharkey
A History of Muslims Christians and Jews in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Heather J. Sharkey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521769372

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A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East by Heather J. Sharkey Pdf

This book traces the history of conflict and contact between Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Ottoman Middle East prior to 1914.

Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere

S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah,H.L. Murre-van den Berg
Modernity Minority and the Public Sphere Book PDF

Author : S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah,H.L. Murre-van den Berg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004323285

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Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere by S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah,H.L. Murre-van den Berg Pdf

Modernity, Minority, and the Public Sphere: Jews and Christians in the Middle East explores the many facets associated with the questions of modernity and minority in the context of religious communities in the Middle East by focusing on inter-communal dialogues and identity construction among the Jewish and Christian communities of the Middle East and paying special attention to the concept of space.This volume draws examples of these issues from experiences in the public sphere such as education, public performance, and political engagement discussing how religious communities were perceived and how they perceived themselves. Based on the conference proceedings from the 2013 conference at Leiden University entitled Common Ground? Changing Interpretations of Public Space in the Middle East among Jews, Christians and Muslims in the 19th and 20th Century this volume presents a variety of cases of minority engagement in Middle Eastern society. With contributions by: T. Baarda, A. Boum, S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah, A. Massot, H. Müller-Sommerfeld, H.L. Murre-van den Berg, L. Robson, K.Sanchez Summerer, A. Schlaepfer, D. Schroeter and Y. Wallach

Jews among Muslims

Shlomo Deshen,Walter P. Zenner
Jews among Muslims Book PDF

Author : Shlomo Deshen,Walter P. Zenner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349248636

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Jews among Muslims by Shlomo Deshen,Walter P. Zenner Pdf

Jews Among Muslims is a collection of analytical and graphic descriptions of Jewish communities in North Africa and the Middle East in the 19th and early 20th century, written by anthropologists and historians. The introductory chapters set Middle Eastern Jewry into comparative settings. Particular chapters are devoted to most of the major communities, such as Morocco, Yemen, Iraq, Iran. Among the specific topics treated are: community autonomy, religious life and leadership, women and family life, education, social etiquette.

The Jews of North Africa

Sarah Taieb-Carlen
The Jews of North Africa Book PDF

Author : Sarah Taieb-Carlen
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761850441

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The Jews of North Africa by Sarah Taieb-Carlen Pdf

Before the Arabo-Muslim conquest of 698, the Jews lived peacefully in North Africa with the other inhabitants of the region, except for a few brief periods of Roman and Byzantine rules. Under Islam, life was at times so good that some of the most important religious works since Babylon were written by North African Jewish scholars. Often, however, the Jews suffered because of the dhimmi status that the Muslims imposed upon them and through which they were discriminated against and even persecuted. Consequently, they welcomed the French colonization of their country from 1830 to 1962. Their enthusiastic adoption of everything French - among which the rejection of religion - came with a high price: the almost total loss of their Jewish identity, which caused them to feel so alienated in their native land that when the French left, so did they, mostly for Israel but also for other countries.

Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought

Moshe Behar,Zvi Ben-Dor Benite
Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought Book PDF

Author : Moshe Behar,Zvi Ben-Dor Benite
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781584658856

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Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought by Moshe Behar,Zvi Ben-Dor Benite Pdf

The first anthology of modern Middle Eastern Jewish thought

Among the Righteous

Robert Satloff
Among the Righteous Book PDF

Author : Robert Satloff
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781586485344

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Among the Righteous by Robert Satloff Pdf

Thousands of people have been honored for saving Jews during the Holocaust -- but not a single Arab. Looking for a hopeful response to the plague of Holocaust denial sweeping across the Arab and Muslim worlds, Robert Satloff sets off on a quest to find the Arab hero whose story will change the way Arabs view Jews, themselves, and their own history. The story of the Holocaust's long reach into the Arab world is difficult to uncover, covered up by desert sands and desert politics. We follow Satloff over four years, through eleven countries, from the barren wasteland of the Sahara, where thousands of Jews were imprisoned in labor camps; through the archways of the Mosque in Paris, which may once have hidden 1700 Jews; to the living rooms of octogenarians in London, Paris and Tunis. The story is very cinematic; the characters are rich and handsome, brave and cowardly; there are heroes and villains. The most surprising story of all is why, more than sixty years after the end of the war, so few people -- Arab and Jew -- want this story told.

When We Were Arabs

Massoud Hayoun
When We Were Arabs Book PDF

Author : Massoud Hayoun
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781620974582

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When We Were Arabs by Massoud Hayoun Pdf

WINNER OF THE ARAB AMERICAN BOOK AWARD • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR The stunning debut of a brilliant nonfiction writer whose vivid account of his grandparents' lives in Egypt, Tunisia, Palestine, and Los Angeles reclaims his family's Jewish Arab identity There was a time when being an "Arab" didn't mean you were necessarily Muslim. It was a time when Oscar Hayoun, a Jewish Arab, strode along the Nile in a fashionable suit, long before he and his father arrived at the port of Haifa to join the Zionist state only to find themselves hosed down with DDT and then left unemployed on the margins of society. In that time, Arabness was a mark of cosmopolitanism, of intellectualism. Today, in the age of the Likud and ISIS, Oscar's son, the Jewish Arab journalist Massoud Hayoun whom Oscar raised in Los Angeles, finds his voice by telling his family's story. To reclaim a worldly, nuanced Arab identity is, for Hayoun, part of the larger project to recall a time before ethnic identity was mangled for political ends. It is also a journey deep into a lost age of sophisticated innocence in the Arab world; an age that is now nearly lost. When We Were Arabs showcases the gorgeous prose of the Eppy Award–winning writer Massoud Hayoun, bringing the worlds of his grandparents alive, vividly shattering our contemporary understanding of what makes an Arab, what makes a Jew, and how we draw the lines over which we do battle.

The Last Arab Jews

Abraham L. Udovitch,Lucette Valensi,Jacques Perez
The Last Arab Jews Book PDF

Author : Abraham L. Udovitch,Lucette Valensi,Jacques Perez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317304548

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The Last Arab Jews by Abraham L. Udovitch,Lucette Valensi,Jacques Perez Pdf

The once numerous and vital Jewish communities of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia have disappeared, succumbing during the past century to the assimilating temptations of French culture, or, more recently, to the pressures of migration. Only the two communities of the island of Jerba still remain. Only they have succeeded in maintaining and reproducing their religious and social institutions, in adjusting to the new realities around them while preserving intact their cultural, communal identity. This lavishly-illustrated book, first published in 1984, portrays the life and history of two Jerban Jewish villages and explores the paradoxes of their continuity. How and why are they so fully Jewish while, at the same time, so thoroughly embedded in their Muslim, North African environment? Although its focus is one small ethnic group, the implications of this study extend to the broad subject of relations between Arabs and Jews in modern times.

Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa

Ussama Makdisi,Paul A. Silverstein
Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ussama Makdisi,Paul A. Silverstein
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0253217989

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Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa by Ussama Makdisi,Paul A. Silverstein Pdf

Explores the relation between histories of violence and their contemporary commemoration.