The Life Sciences In Early Modern Philosophy

The Life Sciences In Early Modern Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Life Sciences In Early Modern Philosophy book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Life Sciences in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Ohad Nachtomy,Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199987313

Get Book

The Life Sciences in Early Modern Philosophy by Ohad Nachtomy,Justin E. H. Smith Pdf

The present volume advances a recent historiographical turn towards the intersection of early modern philosophy and the life sciences by bringing together many of its leading scholars to present the contributions of important but often neglected figures, such as Ralph Cudworth, Nehemiah Grew, Francis Glisson, Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Georg Ernst Stahl, Juan Gallego de la Serna, Nicholas Hartsoeker, Henry More, as well as more familiar figures such as Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Malebranche, and Kant. The contributions to this volume are organized in accordance with the particular problems that living beings and living nature posed for early modern philosophy: the problem of life in general, whether it constitutes something ontologically distinct at all, or whether it can ultimately be exhaustively comprehended "in the same manner as the rest"; the problem of the structure of living beings, by which we understand not just bare anatomy but also physiological processes such as irritability, motion, digestion, and so on; the problem of generation, which might be included alongside digestion and other vital processes, were it not for the fact that it presented such an exceptional riddle to philosophers since antiquity, namely, the riddle of coming-into-being out of -- apparent or real -- non-being; and, finally, the problem of natural order.

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences

Author : Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2267 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319310695

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences by Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

This Encyclopedia offers a fresh, integrated and creative perspective on the formation and foundations of philosophy and science in European modernity. Combining careful contextual reconstruction with arguments from traditional philosophy, the book examines methodological dimensions, breaks down traditional oppositions such as rationalism vs. empiricism, calls attention to gender issues, to ‘insiders and outsiders’, minor figures in philosophy, and underground movements, among many other topics. In addition, and in line with important recent transformations in the fields of history of science and early modern philosophy, the volume recognizes the specificity and significance of early modern science and discusses important developments including issues of historiography (such as historical epistemology), the interplay between the material culture and modes of knowledge, expert knowledge and craft knowledge. This book stands at the crossroads of different disciplines and combines their approaches – particularly the history of science, the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and intellectual and cultural history. It brings together over 100 philosophers, historians of science, historians of mathematics, and medicine offering a comprehensive view of early modern philosophy and the sciences. It combines and discusses recent results from two very active fields: early modern philosophy and the history of (early modern) science. Editorial Board EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Dana Jalobeanu University of Bucharest, Romania Charles T. Wolfe Ghent University, Belgium ASSOCIATE EDITORS Delphine Bellis University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Zvi Biener University of Cincinnati, OH, USA Angus Gowland University College London, UK Ruth Hagengruber University of Paderborn, Germany Hiro Hirai Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Martin Lenz University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gideon Manning CalTech, Pasadena, CA, USA Silvia Manzo University of La Plata, Argentina Enrico Pasini University of Turin, Italy Cesare Pastorino TU Berlin, Germany Lucian Petrescu Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Justin E. H. Smith University de Paris Diderot, France Marius Stan Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Koen Vermeir CNRS-SPHERE + Université de Paris, France Kirsten Walsh University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy

Author : Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401773539

Get Book

Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy by Peter Distelzweig,Benjamin Goldberg,Evan R. Ragland Pdf

This volume presents an innovative look at early modern medicine and natural philosophy as historically interrelated developments. The individual chapters chart this interrelation in a variety of contexts, from the Humanists who drew on Hippocrates, Galen, and Aristotle to answer philosophical and medical questions, to medical debates on the limits and power of mechanism, and on to eighteenth-century controversies over medical materialism and 'atheism.' The work presented here broadens our understanding of both philosophy and medicine in this period by illustrating the ways these disciplines were in deep theoretical and methodological dialogue and by demonstrating the importance of this dialogue for understanding their history. Taken together, these papers argue that to overlook the medical context of natural philosophy and the philosophical context of medicine is to overlook fundamentally important aspects of these intellectual endeavors.

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Susan James
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Death
ISBN : 0191926256

Get Book

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy by Susan James Pdf

This book explores the breadth of philosophical interest in life and death during the early modern period. It connects debates in philosophy with the life sciences, linking the study of organisms to the practical aspect of philosophy, and reminding us that that philosophers were concerned with learning how to live and how to die.

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Susan James
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Death
ISBN : 0192655663

Get Book

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy by Susan James Pdf

This book explores the breadth of philosophical interest in life and death during the early modern period. It connects debates in philosophy with the life sciences, linking the study of organisms to the practical aspect of philosophy, and reminding us that that philosophers were concerned with learning how to live and how to die.

Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine

Author : Stefanie Buchenau,Roberto Lo Presti
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822982371

Get Book

Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine by Stefanie Buchenau,Roberto Lo Presti Pdf

From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, new anatomical investigations of the brain and the nervous system, together with a renewed interest in comparative anatomy, allowed doctors and philosophers to ground their theories on sense perception, the emergence of human intelligence, and the soul/body relationship in modern science. They investigated the anatomical structures and the physiological processes underlying the rise, differentiation, and articulation of human cognitive activities, and looked for the “anatomical roots” of the specificity of human intelligence when compared to other forms of animal sensibility. This edited volume focuses on medical and philosophical debates on human intelligence and animal perception in the early modern age, providing fresh insights into the influence of medical discourse on the rise of modern philosophical anthropology. Contributions from distinguished historians of philosophy and medicine focus on sixteenth-century zoological, psychological, and embryological discourses on man; the impact of mechanism and comparative anatomy on philosophical conceptions of body and soul; and the key status of sensibility in the medical and philosophical enlightenment.

Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Michael Edwards
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004232334

Get Book

Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy by Michael Edwards Pdf

For many early modern philosophers, particularly those influenced by Aristotle’s Physics and De anima, time had an intimate connection to the human rational soul. This connection had wide-ranging implications for metaphysics, natural philosophy and politics: at its heart was the assumption that man was not only a rational, but also a temporal, animal. In Time and the Science of the Soul in Early Modern Philosophy, Michael Edwards traces this connection from late Aristotelian commentaries and philosophical textbooks to the natural and political philosophy of two of the best-known ‘new philosophers’ of the seventeenth century, Thomas Hobbes and René Descartes. The book demonstrates both time’s importance as a philosophical problem, and the intellectual fertility and continued relevance of Aristotelian philosophy into the seventeenth century.

Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048130771

Get Book

Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy by Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye Pdf

Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy.

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Susan James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192843616

Get Book

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy by Susan James Pdf

This title explores the breadth of philosophical interest in life and death during the early modern period. It connects debates in philosophy with the life sciences, linking the study of organisms to the practical aspect of philosophy, and reminding us that philosophers were concerned with learning how to live and how to die.

The Problem of Animal Generation in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 1107407281

Get Book

The Problem of Animal Generation in Early Modern Philosophy by Justin E. H. Smith Pdf

This book examines the early modern science of generation, which included the study of animal conception, heredity, and fetal development. Analyzing how it influenced the contemporary treatment of traditional philosophical questions, it also demonstrates how philosophical presuppositions about mechanism, substance, and cause informed the interpretations offered by those conducting empirical research on animal reproduction. Composed of cutting-edge essays written by an international team of leading scholars, the book offers a fresh perspective on some of the basic problems in early modern philosophy.

Vegetative Powers

Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030697099

Get Book

Vegetative Powers by Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank Pdf

The volume analyzes the natural philosophical accounts and debates concerning the vegetative powers, namely nutrition, growth, and reproduction. While principally focusing on the early modern approaches to the lower functions of the soul, readers will discover the roots of these approaches back to the Ancient times, as the volume highlights the role of three strands that help shape the study of life in the Medieval and early modern natural philosophies. From late antiquity to the early modern period, the vegetative soul and its cognate concepts have played a substantial role in specifying life, living functions, and living bodies, sometimes blurring the line between living and non-living nature, and, at other moments, resulting in a strong restriction of life to a mechanical system of operations and powers. Unearthing the history of the vegetative soul as a shrub of interconnected concepts, the 24 contributions of the volume fill a crucial gap in scholarship, ultimately outlining the importance of vegetal processes of incessant proliferation, generation, and organic growth as the roots of life in natural philosophical interpretations.

The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution

Author : Matthew L. Jones
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 809 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226409566

Get Book

The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution by Matthew L. Jones Pdf

Amid the unrest, dislocation, and uncertainty of seventeenth-century Europe, readers seeking consolation and assurance turned to philosophical and scientific books that offered ways of conquering fears and training the mind—guidance for living a good life. The Good Life in the Scientific Revolution presents a triptych showing how three key early modern scientists, René Descartes, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz, envisioned their new work as useful for cultivating virtue and for pursuing a good life. Their scientific and philosophical innovations stemmed in part from their understanding of mathematics and science as cognitive and spiritual exercises that could create a truer mental and spiritual nobility. In portraying the rich contexts surrounding Descartes’ geometry, Pascal’s arithmetical triangle, and Leibniz’s calculus, Matthew L. Jones argues that this drive for moral therapeutics guided important developments of early modern philosophy and the Scientific Revolution.

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy

Author : Susan James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192655677

Get Book

Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy by Susan James Pdf

This book sets out to convey the breadth of philosophical interest in life and death during the early modern period. It ranges over debates in metaphysics, the life sciences (as we now call them), epistemology, the philosophy of mathematics, philosophical psychology, the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of education, and ethics. At the same time, it aims to illuminate the relationships between the problems explored under these headings. Much of the fascination of early modern discussions of life and death lies in the way apparently disparate commitments merge into strange and unfamiliar outlooks, and challenge some of our most deeply rooted assumptions. In recent years there has been a wave of interest in the place of the life sciences within early modern natural philosophy, and biological questions about life and death form part of the subject matter discussed in these chapters. But Life and Death in Early Modern Philosophy has a further ambition: to link the predominantly theoretical preoccupations associated with the study of organisms to the practical aspect of philosophy. Instead of giving priority to themes that anticipate the preoccupations of modern science, the volume aims to remind us that philosophy, as our early modern predecessors understood it, was also about learning how to live and how to die—this, above all, is why life and death mattered to them.

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy

Author : Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031070365

Get Book

Mechanism, Life and Mind in Modern Natural Philosophy by Charles T. Wolfe,Paolo Pecere,Antonio Clericuzio Pdf

This volume emphasizes the diversity and fruitfulness of early modern mechanism as a program, as a concept, as a model. Mechanistic study of the living body but also of the mind and mental processes are examined in careful historical focus, dealing with figures ranging from the first-rank (Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza, Cudworth, Gassendi, Locke, Leibniz, Kant) to less well-known individuals (Scaliger, Martini) or prominent natural philosophers who have been neglected in recent years (Willis, Steno, etc.). The volume moves from early modern medicine and physiology to late Enlightenment and even early 19th-century psychology, always maintaining a conceptual focus. It is a contribution to a newly active field in the history and philosophy of early modern life science. It is of interest to scholars studying the history of medicine and the development of mechanistic theories.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe

Author : Desmond M. Clarke,Catherine Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199556137

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe by Desmond M. Clarke,Catherine Wilson Pdf

A team of leading scholars survey the development of philosophy in the period of extraordinary intellectual change from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century. They cover metaphysics and natural philosophy; the mind, the passions, and aesthetics; epistemology, logic, mathematics, and language; ethics and political philosophy; and religion.