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Author : Josef Trappel,Hannu Nieminen,Lars Nord
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 9186523236
Author : Josef Trappel,Werner A. Meier
Publisher : Mass Communication and Journalism
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Freedom of the press
ISBN : 1433111039
Introduction : can media monitoring support democracy? / Josef Trappel & Werner A. Meier -- Monitoring media freedom. Evaluating media freedom / Lee B. Becker & Tudor Vlad -- Monitoring and measuring press freedom on a global scale : strengths and weaknesses of the Freedom House index / Karin Deutsch-Karlekar -- Challenges of media monitoring in transition countries / Lucie Hribal -- Evaluating freedom of the media in new democracies / Kristina Weissenbach -- Monitoring media for democracy. On media monitoring : the Media for Democracy Monitor (MDM) / Josef Trappel and Tanja Maniglio -- The Netherlands / Leen d'Haenens -- Germany / Frank Marcinkowski & André Donk -- Switzerland / Tanja Maniglio & Josef Trappel -- Portugal / Joaquim Fidalgo -- Lithuania / Auks Balytien and Egl Napryt -- Monitoring media organizations. Monitoring corporate governance in US and European media firms / Robert G. Picard -- Media organisations and their accountability to democracy: categories and indicators / Torbjörn von Krogh.
Author : Judith G. Kelley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842520
In recent decades, governments and NGOs--in an effort to promote democracy, freedom, fairness, and stability throughout the world--have organized teams of observers to monitor elections in a variety of countries. But when more organizations join the practice without uniform standards, are assessments reliable? When politicians nonetheless cheat and monitors must return to countries even after two decades of engagement, what is accomplished? Monitoring Democracy argues that the practice of international election monitoring is broken, but still worth fixing. By analyzing the evolving interaction between domestic and international politics, Judith Kelley refutes prevailing arguments that international efforts cannot curb government behavior and that democratization is entirely a domestic process. Yet, she also shows that democracy promotion efforts are deficient and that outside actors often have no power and sometimes even do harm. Analyzing original data on over 600 monitoring missions and 1,300 elections, Kelley grounds her investigation in solid historical context as well as studies of long-term developments over several elections in fifteen countries. She pinpoints the weaknesses of international election monitoring and looks at how practitioners and policymakers might help to improve them.
Author : Leighton Andrews
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429881558
Facebook, the Media and Democracy examines Facebook Inc. and the impact that it has had and continues to have on media and democracy around the world. Drawing on interviews with Facebook users of different kinds and dialogue with politicians, regulators, civil society and media commentators, as well as detailed documentary scrutiny of legislative and regulatory proposals and Facebook’s corporate statements, the book presents a comprehensive but clear overview of the current debate around Facebook and the global debate on the regulation of social media in the era of ‘surveillance capitalism.’ Chapters examine the business and growing institutional power of Facebook as it has unfolded over the fifteen years since its creation, the benefits and meanings that it has provided for its users, its disruptive challenge to the contemporary media environment, its shaping of conversations, and the emerging calls for its further regulation. The book considers Facebook’s alleged role in the rise of democratic movements around the world as well as its suggested role in the election of Donald Trump and the UK vote to leave the European Union. This book argues that Facebook, in some shape or form, is likely to be with us into the foreseeable future and that how we address the societal challenges that it provokes, and the economic system that underpins it, will define how human societies demonstrate their capacity to protect and enhance democracy and ensure that no corporation can set itself above democratic institutions. This is an important research volume for academics and researchers in the areas of media studies, communications, social media and political science.
Author : James Curran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134372225
Media and Democracy addresses key topics and themes in relation to democratic theory, media and technology, comparative media studies, media and history, and the evolution of media research. For example: How does TV entertainment contribute to the democratic life of society? Why are Americans less informed about politics and international affairs than Europeans? How should new communications technology and globalisation change our understanding of the democratic role of the media? What does the rise of international ezines reveal about the limits of the internet? What is the future of journalism? Does advertising influence the media? Is American media independence from government a myth? How have the media influenced the development of modern society? Professor Curran’s response to these questions provides both a clear introduction to media research, written for university undergraduates studying in different countries, and an innovative analysis written by one of the field’s leading scholars.
Author : Brian D. Loader,Dan Mercea
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136459702
This book critically investigates the complex interaction between social media and contemporary democratic politics, and provides a grounded analysis of the emerging importance of Social media in civic engagement. Social media applications such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, have increasingly been adopted by politicians, political activists and social movements as a means to engage, organize and communicate with citizens worldwide. Drawing on Obama’s Presidential campaign, opposition and protests in the Arab states, and the mobilization of support for campaigns against tuition fee increases and the UK Uncut demonstrations, this book presents evidence-based research and analysis. Renowned international scholars examine the salience of the network as a metaphor for understanding our social world, but also the centrality of the Internet in civic and political networks. Whilst acknowledging the power of social media, the contributors question the claim it is a utopian tool of democracy, and suggests a cautious approach to facilitate more participative democracy is necessary. Providing the most up-to-date analysis of social media, citizenship and democracy, Social Media and Democracy will be of strong interest to students and scholars of Political Science, Social Policy, Sociology, Communication Studies, Computing and Information and Communications Technologies.
Author : Herman Wasserman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136911606
Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa examines the role that popular media could play to encourage political debate, provide information for development, or critique the very definitions of ‘democracy’ and ‘development’. Drawing on diverse case studies from various regions of the African continent, essays employ a range of theoretical and methodological approaches to ask critical questions about the potential of popular media to contribute to democratic culture, provide sites of resistance, or, conversely, act as agents for the spread of Americanized entertainment culture to the detriment of local traditions. A wide variety of media formats and platforms are discussed, ranging from radio and television to the Internet, mobile phones, street posters, film and music. As part of the Routledge series Internationalizing Media Studies, the book responds to the important challenge of broadening perspectives on media studies by bringing together a range of expert analyses of media in the African continent that will be of interest to students and scholars of media in Africa and further afield.
Author : Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108419406
Provides academics, journalists, and general readers with bird's-eye view of data-driven practices and their impact in politics and media.
Author : Nael Jebril,Mohammed-Ali Abunajela
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000963625
This edited volume examines the current challenges to media freedom and democratisation in the Middle East. The book revisits the relationship between media consumption and activism in the region, providing thorough analyses on the appropriation of social media for political engagement. Since the outburst and spread of what was known as the ‘Arab Uprisings’ in 2010, the political and media landscapes in the Middle East region have dramatically changed. The initial hope for democratic change and governance quality improvements has faded, as several regimes in the Middle East have strengthened their repressive tactics toward voices deemed critical of governments’ practices, including journalists, bloggers, and activists. The crumbling Arab media scene has also reached an abysmal low, with little to no independence, and public perception of basic freedoms in the region has significantly dropped, as has trust in media and government institutions. This book examines current challenges to media freedom, political participation, and democratisation in the region while reassessing the dynamic relationship between media use and political engagement, amidst a complex political environment accompanied by a rapidly changing digital media landscape. This book’s relevance will appeal to varied audiences, such as scholars and students of journalism, communication, political science, and Middle Eastern studies. It will also prove to be an invaluable resource for organisations dedicated to the research of political communication, media freedom, and use patterns of nontraditional, or new, media.
Author : W. Timothy Coombs,Jesper Falkheimer,Mats Heide,Philip Young
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317554912
Today almost everyone in the developed world spends time online and anyone involved in strategic communication must think digitally. The magnitude of change may be up for debate but the trend is unstoppable, dramatically reconfiguring business models, organisational structures and even the practice of democracy. Strategic Communication, Social Media and Democracy provides a wholly new framework for understanding this reality, a reality that is transforming the way both practitioners and theoreticians navigate this fast-moving environment. Firmly rooted in empirical research, and resisting the lure of over-optimistic communication dreams, it explores both the potential that social media offers for changing the relationships between organisations and stakeholders, and critically analyses what has been achieved so far. This innovative text will be of great interest to researchers, educators and advanced students in strategic communications, public relations, corporate communication, new media, social media and communication management.
Author : Lisa Schirch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000378917
Social media technology is having a dramatic impact on social and political dynamics around the world. The contributors to this book document and illustrate this "techtonic" shift on violent conflict and democratic processes. They present vivid examples and case studies from countries in Africa, South and Southeast Asia, Latin America as well as Northern Ireland. Each author maps an array of peacebuilding solutions to social media threats, including coordinated action by civil society, governments and tech companies to protect human minds, relationships and institutions. Solutions presented include inoculating society with a new digital literacy agenda, designing technology for positive social impacts, and regulating technology to prohibit the worst behaviours. A must-read both for political scientists and policymakers trying to understand the impact of social media, and media studies scholars looking for a global perspective.
Author : Victor Pickard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107038332
Drawing from extensive archival research, the book uncovers the American media system's historical roots and normative foundations. It charts the rise and fall of a forgotten media-reform movement to recover alternatives and paths not taken.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Mass media policy
ISBN : UCBK:C070448572
Author : Shoshana Zuboff
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610395700
The challenges to humanity posed by the digital future, the first detailed examination of the unprecedented form of power called "surveillance capitalism," and the quest by powerful corporations to predict and control our behavior. In this masterwork of original thinking and research, Shoshana Zuboff provides startling insights into the phenomenon that she has named surveillance capitalism. The stakes could not be higher: a global architecture of behavior modification threatens human nature in the twenty-first century just as industrial capitalism disfigured the natural world in the twentieth. Zuboff vividly brings to life the consequences as surveillance capitalism advances from Silicon Valley into every economic sector. Vast wealth and power are accumulated in ominous new "behavioral futures markets," where predictions about our behavior are bought and sold, and the production of goods and services is subordinated to a new "means of behavioral modification." The threat has shifted from a totalitarian Big Brother state to a ubiquitous digital architecture: a "Big Other" operating in the interests of surveillance capital. Here is the crucible of an unprecedented form of power marked by extreme concentrations of knowledge and free from democratic oversight. Zuboff's comprehensive and moving analysis lays bare the threats to twenty-first century society: a controlled "hive" of total connection that seduces with promises of total certainty for maximum profit -- at the expense of democracy, freedom, and our human future. With little resistance from law or society, surveillance capitalism is on the verge of dominating the social order and shaping the digital future -- if we let it.
Author : Beata Klimkiewicz
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786155211850
Addresses a critical analysis of major media policies in the European Union and Council of Europe at the period of profound changes affecting both media environments and use, as well as the logic of media policy-making and reconfiguration of traditional regulatory models. The analytical problem-related approach seems to better reflect a media policy process as an interrelated part of European integration, formation of European citizenship, and exercise of communication rights within the European communicative space. The question of normative expectations is to be compared in this case with media policy rationales, mechanisms of implementation (transposing rules from EU to national levels), and outcomes.