The Medieval Broadcloth

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The Medieval Broadcloth

Kathrine Vestergard Pedersen,Marie-Louise Nosch
The Medieval Broadcloth Book PDF

Author : Kathrine Vestergard Pedersen,Marie-Louise Nosch
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782973706

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The Medieval Broadcloth by Kathrine Vestergard Pedersen,Marie-Louise Nosch Pdf

The eight papers presented here provide a useful introduction to medieval broadcloth, and an up-to-date synthesis of current research. The word broadcloth is nowadays used as an overall term for the woven textiles mass-produced and exported all over Europe. It was first produced in Flanders as a luxurious cloth from the 11th century and throughout the medieval period. Broadcloth is the English term, Laken in Flemish, Tuch in German, Drap in French, Klæde in the Scandinavian languages and Verka in Finish. As the concept of broadcloth has deriving from the written sources it cannot directly be identified in the archaeological textiles and therefore the topic of medieval broadcloth is very suitable as an interdisciplinary theme. The first chapter (John Munro) presents an introduction to the subject and takes the reader through the manufacturing and economic importance of the medieval broadcloth as a luxury item. Chapter two (Carsten Jahnke) describes trade in the Baltic Sea area, detailing production standards, shipping and prices. Chapters three, four and five (Heini Kirjavainen, Riina Rammo and Jerzy Maik) deal with archaeological textiles excavated in the Baltic, Finland and Poland. Chapters six and seven (Camilla Luise Dahl and Kathrine Vestergård Pedersen) concern the problems of combining the terminology from the written sources with archaeological textiles. The last chapter reports on an ongoing reconstruction project; at the open air museum in Eindhoven, Holland, Anton Reurink has tried to recreate a medieval broadcloth based on written and historical sources. During the last few years he has reconstructed the tool for preparing and spinning wool, and a group of spinners has produced a yarn of the right quality. He subsequently wove approximately 20 metres of cloth and conducted the first experiment with foot-fulling.

A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age

Sarah-Grace Heller
A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age Book PDF

Author : Sarah-Grace Heller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350114104

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A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age by Sarah-Grace Heller Pdf

During the medieval period, people invested heavily in looking good. The finest fashions demanded careful chemistry and compounds imported from great distances and at considerable risk to merchants; the Church became a major consumer of both the richest and humblest varieties of cloth, shoes, and adornment; and vernacular poets began to embroider their stories with hundreds of verses describing a plethora of dress styles, fabrics, and shopping experiences. Drawing on a wealth of pictorial, textual and object sources, the volume examines how dress cultures developed – often to a degree of dazzling sophistication – between the years 800 to 1450. Beautifully illustrated with 100 images, A Cultural History of Dress and Fashion in the Medieval Age presents an overview of the period with essays on textiles, production and distribution, the body, belief, gender and sexuality, status, ethnicity, visual representations, and literary representations.

Textiles and the Medieval Economy

Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke
Textiles and the Medieval Economy Book PDF

Author : Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781782976509

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Textiles and the Medieval Economy by Angela Ling Huang,Carsten Jahnke Pdf

Archaeologists and textile historians bring together 16 papers to investigate the production, trade and consumption of textiles in Scandinavia and across parts of northern and Mediterranean Europe throughout the medieval period. Archaeological evidence is used to demonstrate the existence or otherwise of international trade and to examine the physical characteristics of textiles and their distribution in order to understand who was producing, using and trading them and what they were being used for. Historical evidence, mainly textual, is employed to link textile names to places, numbers and prices and thus provide an appreciation of changing economics, patterns of distribution and the organisation of trade. Different types and qualities of cloths are discussed and the social implications of their production and import/export considered against a developing background of urbanism and increasing commercial wealth.

Medieval Clothing and Textiles

Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Medieval Clothing and Textiles Book PDF

Author : Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781843835370

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Medieval Clothing and Textiles by Robin Netherton,Gale R. Owen-Crocker Pdf

The study of medieval clothing and textiles reveals much about the history of our material culture, as well as social, economic and cultural history as a whole.

The Archaeology of Medieval Europe, Vol. 2

Jan Klapste
The Archaeology of Medieval Europe Vol 2 Book PDF

Author : Jan Klapste
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9788771244267

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The Archaeology of Medieval Europe, Vol. 2 by Jan Klapste Pdf

The two volumes of The Archaeology of Medieval Europe together comprise the first complete account of Medieval Archaeology across the continent. This ground-breaking set will enable readers to track the development of different cultures and regions over the 800 years that formed the Europe we have today. In addition to revealing the process of Europeanisation, within its shared intellectual and technical inheritance, the complete work provides an opportunity for demonstrating the differences that were inevitably present across the continent - from Iceland to Sicily and Portugal to Finland.

A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age

Carole P. Biggam,Kirsten Wolf
A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age Book PDF

Author : Carole P. Biggam,Kirsten Wolf
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350193499

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A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age by Carole P. Biggam,Kirsten Wolf Pdf

A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age covers the period 500 to 1400. The medieval age saw an extraordinary burst of color - from illuminated manuscripts and polychrome sculpture to architecture and interiors, and from enamelled and jewelled metalwork to colored glass and the exquisite decoration of artefacts. Color was used to denote affiliation in heraldry and social status in medieval clothes. Color names were created in various languages and their resonance explored in poems, romances, epics, and plays. And, whilst medieval philosophers began to explain the rainbow, theologians and artists developed a color symbolism for both virtues and vices. Color shapes an individual's experience of the world and also how society gives particular spaces, objects, and moments meaning. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Color examines how color has been created, traded, used, and interpreted over the last 5000 years. The themes covered in each volume are color philosophy and science; color technology and trade; power and identity; religion and ritual; body and clothing; language and psychology; literature and the performing arts; art; architecture and interiors; and artefacts. Carole P. Biggam is Honorary Senior Research Fellow in English Language and Linguistics at the University of Glasgow, UK. Kirsten Wolf is Professor of Old Norse and Scandinavian Linguistics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Volume 2 in the Cultural History of Color set. General Editors: Carole P. Biggam and Kirsten Wolf The Cultural Histories Series A Cultural History of Color is part of The Cultural Histories Series. Titles are available as hardcover sets for libraries needing just one subject or preferring a tangible reference for their shelves or as part of a fully-searchable digital library. The digital product is available to institutions by annual subscription or on perpetual access via www.bloomsburyculturalhistory.com . Individual volumes for academics and researchers interested in specific historical periods are also available in print or digitally via www.bloomsburycollections.com .

Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean

Jessica L. Goldberg
Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Jessica L. Goldberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139560467

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Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean by Jessica L. Goldberg Pdf

The Geniza merchants of the eleventh-century Mediterranean - sometimes called the 'Maghribi traders' - are central to controversies about the origins of long-term economic growth and the institutional bases of trade. In this book, Jessica Goldberg reconstructs the business world of the Geniza merchants, maps the shifting geographic relationships of the medieval Islamic economy and sheds new light on debates about the institutional framework for later European dominance. Commercial letters, business accounts and courtroom testimony bring to life how these medieval traders used personal gossip and legal mechanisms to manage far-flung agents, switched business strategies to manage political risks and asserted different parts of their fluid identities to gain advantage in the multicultural medieval trading world. This book paints a vivid picture of the everyday life of Jewish merchants in Islamic societies and adds new depth to debates about medieval trading institutions with unique quantitative analyses and innovative approaches.

The Medieval Clothier

John S. Lee
The Medieval Clothier Book PDF

Author : John S. Lee
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781783273171

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The Medieval Clothier by John S. Lee Pdf

A clear and accessibly written guide to the medieval cloth-making trade in England.

Everyday Products in the Middle Ages

Gitte Hansen
Everyday Products in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Gitte Hansen
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782978084

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Everyday Products in the Middle Ages by Gitte Hansen Pdf

The medieval marketplace is a familiar setting in popular and academic accounts of the Middle Ages, but we actually know very little about the people involved in the transactions that took place there, how their lives were influenced by those transactions, or about the complex networks of individuals whose actions allowed raw materials to be extracted, hewn into objects, stored and ultimately shipped for market. Twenty diverse case studies combine leading edge techniques and novel theoretical approaches to illuminate the identities and lives of these much overlooked ordinary people, painting of a number of detailed portraits to explore the worlds of actors involved in the lives of everyday products - objects of bone, leather, stone, ceramics, and base metal - and their production and use in medieval northern Europe. In so doing, this book seeks to draw attention away from the emergent trend to return to systems and global models, and restore to centre stage what should be the archaeologists most important concern: the people of the past.

All Things Medieval [2 volumes]

Ruth A. Johnston
All Things Medieval 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Ruth A. Johnston
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313364631

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All Things Medieval [2 volumes] by Ruth A. Johnston Pdf

This insightful survey of the "things" of medieval Europe allows modern readers to understand what they looked like, what they were made of, how they were created, and how they were used. All Things Medieval: An Encyclopedia of the Medieval World covers the widest definition of "medieval Europe" possible, not by covering history in the traditional, textbook manner of listing wars, leaders, and significant historic events, but by presenting detailed alphabetical entries that describe the artifacts of medieval Europe. By examining the hidden material culture and by presenting information about topics that few books cover—pottery, locks and keys, shoes, weaving looms, barrels, toys, pets, ink, kitchen utensils, and much more—readers get invaluable insights into the nature of life during that time period and area. The heartland European regions such as England, France, Italy, and Germany are covered extensively, and information regarding the objects of regions such as Byzantium, Muslim Spain, and Scandinavia are also included. For each topic of material culture, the entry considers the full scope of the medieval period—roughly 500–1450—to give the reader a historical perspective of related traditions or inventions and describes the craftsmen and tools that produced it.

The Valkyries’ Loom

Michèle Hayeur Smith
The Valkyries Loom Book PDF

Author : Michèle Hayeur Smith
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813072777

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The Valkyries’ Loom by Michèle Hayeur Smith Pdf

Using textiles to understand gender and economy in Norse societies In The Valkyries’ Loom, Michèle Hayeur Smith examines Viking textiles as evidence of the little-known work of women in the Norse colonies that expanded from Scandinavia across the North Atlantic in the ninth century AD. While previous researchers have overlooked textiles as insignificant artifacts, Hayeur Smith is the first to use them to understand gender and economy in Norse societies of the North Atlantic.  This groundbreaking study is based on the author’s systematic comparative analysis of the vast textile collections in Iceland, Greenland, Denmark, Scotland, and the Faroe Islands, materials that are largely unknown even to archaeologists and span 1,000 years. Through these garments and fragments, Hayeur Smith provides new insights into how the women of these island nations influenced international trade by producing cloth (vaðmál); how they shaped the development of national identities by creating clothing; and how they helped their communities survive climate change by reengineering clothes during the Little Ice Age. She supplements her analysis by revealing societal attitudes about weaving through the poem “Darraðarljoð” from Njál’s Saga, in which the Valkyries—Óðin’s female warrior spirits—produce the cloth of history and decide the fates of men and nations.  Bringing Norse women and their labor to the forefront of research, Hayeur Smith establishes the foundation for a gendered archaeology of the North Atlantic that has never been attempted before. This monumental and innovative work contributes to global discussions about the hidden roles of women in past societies in preserving tradition and guiding change.

Cloth Seals: An Illustrated Guide to the Identification of Lead Seals Attached to Cloth

Stuart F. Elton
Cloth Seals An Illustrated Guide to the Identification of Lead Seals Attached to Cloth Book PDF

Author : Stuart F. Elton
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784915490

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Cloth Seals: An Illustrated Guide to the Identification of Lead Seals Attached to Cloth by Stuart F. Elton Pdf

This book is intended to be a repository of the salient information currently available on the identification of cloth seals, and a source of new material that extends our understanding of these important indicators of post medieval and early modern industry and trade

The Wealth of England

Susan Rose
The Wealth of England Book PDF

Author : Susan Rose
Publisher :
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785707391

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The Wealth of England by Susan Rose Pdf

The wool trade was undoubtedly one of the most important elements of the British economy throughout the medieval period - even the seat occupied by the speaker of the House of lords rests on a woolsack. In The Wealth of England Susan Rose brings together the social, economic and political strands in the development of the wool trade and show how and why it became so important. The author looks at the lives of prominent wool-men; gentry who based their wealth on producing this commodity like the Stonors in the Chilterns, canny middlemen who rose to prominence in the City of London like Nicholas Brembre and Richard (Dick) Whittington, and men who acquired wealth and influence like William de la Pole of Hull. She examines how the wealth made by these and other wool-men transformed the appearance of the leading centres of the trade with magnificent churches and other buildings. The export of wool also gave England links with Italian trading cities at the very time that the Renaissance was transforming cultural life. The complex operation of the trade is also explained with the role of the Staple at Calais to the fore leading to a discussion on the way the policy of English kings, especially in the fourteenth century, was heavily influenced by trade in this one commodity. No other book has treated this subject holistically with its influence on the course of English history made plain. Susan Rose presents a fascinating new exposition on the role of the wool trade in the economy and political history of medieval England. She shows how this simple product created wealth and status among men of hugely varying backgrounds, transformed market towns both economically and in architectural terms and contributed to fundamental social and cultural changes through trading links with Italy and other European countries at the height of the Renaissance

World Textiles

Mary Schoeser
World Textiles Book PDF

Author : Mary Schoeser
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780500777794

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World Textiles by Mary Schoeser Pdf

The history of textiles, more than that of any other artefact, is a history of human ingenuity. From the very earliest needles of 50,000 years ago to the smart textiles of today, textiles have been fundamental to human existence, and enjoyed, prized and valued by every culture. Silks from China, cottons from India, tapestries from Flanders, dyes from South America the appeal of different weaves, colours and patterns was long a motivation for trade, the exchange of ideas and sometimes even war. Mary Schoesers groundbreaking book, now revised and updated to incorporate new research, presents a chronological survey of textiles around the world from prehistory to the present. It explores how they are made, what they are made from, how they function in society and the ways in which they are valued and given meaning as well as reflecting on the environmental challenges they present today. World Textiles offers an invaluable introduction to this vast and fascinating subject for makers, designers, textile and fashion professionals, collectors and students alike.

Monastic Iceland

Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir
Monastic Iceland Book PDF

Author : Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000830156

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Monastic Iceland by Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir Pdf

This book provides an overview of medieval monasticism in Iceland, from its dawn to its downfall during the Reformation. Blending the evidence from material remains and written documents, Monastic Iceland highlights the realities of everyday life in the male and female monasteries operated in Iceland. The book describes the incorporation of monasticism into the Icelandic society, the alleged land of the Vikings, and thus how the monasteries coexisted with the natural and social environments on the island while keeping their general aims and objectives. The book shows that large social systems, such as monasticism, can cross social and natural borders without necessitating fundamental changes apart from those triggered by the constant coexistence of nature and culture inside the environment they exist within. The evidence provided debunks the myth that Icelandic monasteries, male or female, were isolated, silent places or simple cells functioning principally as retirement homes for aristocrats. To be a member of an ecclesiastical institution did not mean a quiet, secluded life without any outside interaction, but rather active participation in the surrounding community. The book is for researchers in archaeology, osteology, and medieval history, in addition to all those interested in monasticism and the medieval history of northern Europe.