The Mesolithic Of The Atlantic Façade

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The Mesolithic of the Atlantic Façade

Author : Manuel R. González Morales,Geoffrey A. Clark
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105115131943

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The Mesolithic of the Atlantic Façade by Manuel R. González Morales,Geoffrey A. Clark Pdf

Facing the Ocean

Author : Barry Cunliffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0192853554

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Facing the Ocean by Barry Cunliffe Pdf

In this highly illustrated book Barry Cunliffe focuses on the western rim of Europe--the Atlantic facade--an area stretching from the Straits of Gibraltar to the Isles of Shetland.We are shown how original and inventive the communities were, and how they maintained their own distinctive identities often over long spans of time. Covering the period from the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, c. 8000 BC, to the voyages of discovery c. AD 1500, he uses this last half millennium more as a well-studied test case to help the reader better understand what went before. The beautiful illustrations show how this picturesque part of Europe has many striking physical similarities. Old hard rocks confront the ocean creating promontories and capes familiar to sailors throughout the millennia. Land's End, Finistere, Finisterra--until the end of the fifteenth century this was where the world ended in a turmoil of ocean beyond which there was nothing. To the people who lived in these remote placesthe sea was their means of communication and those occupying similar locations were their neighbours. The communities frequently developed distinctive characteristics intensifying aspects of their culture the more clearly to distinguish themselves from their in-land neighbours. But there is an added level of interest here in that the sea provided a vital link with neighbouring remote-place communities encouraging a commonality of interest and allegiances. Even today the Bretons see themselvesas distinct from the French but refer to the Irish, Welsh, and Galicians as their brothers and cousins. Archaeological evidence from the prehistoric period amply demonstrates the bonds which developed and intensified between these isolated communities and helped to maintain a shared but distinctive Atlantic identity.

Chronology and Evolution within the Mesolithic of North-West Europe

Author : Philippe Crombé,Joris Sergant,Mark Van Strydonck
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 847 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527554689

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Chronology and Evolution within the Mesolithic of North-West Europe by Philippe Crombé,Joris Sergant,Mark Van Strydonck Pdf

Since its development in 1949, radiocarbon dating has increasingly been used in prehistoric research in order to get a better grip on the chronology of sites, cultures and environmental changes. Refinement of the dating, sampling and calibration methods has continuously created new and challenging perspectives for absolute dating. In these proceedings the focus lies on the contribution of carbon-14 dates in current Mesolithic research in North-West Europe. Altogether 40 papers dealing with radiocarbon dates from 15 different countries are presented. Major themes are the typo-technological evolution of lithic and bone industries, changes in settlement patterns, burial practices, demography and subsistence, human impact on the Mesolithic environment and the neolithisation process. Some papers also deal with more methodological aspects of carbon-14 dating (e.g. calculation of various reservoir effects, the use of cumulative calibrated probability distributions), and related techniques (e.g. stable isotope analysis for palaeodiet reconstruction).

Shell Middens in Atlantic Europe

Author : Nicky Milner,Oliver E. Craig,G. N. Bailey
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000111115246

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Shell Middens in Atlantic Europe by Nicky Milner,Oliver E. Craig,G. N. Bailey Pdf

Based on a workshop on shell middens in Atlantic Europe, held in the Kings Manor at the University of York in September 2005.

El Mesolítico en Cantabria centro-oriental

Author : Mercedes Pérez Bartolomé
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789692471

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El Mesolítico en Cantabria centro-oriental by Mercedes Pérez Bartolomé Pdf

This book explores the Mesolithic period in the central-eastern area of Cantabria (Spain) as a manifestation of sociocultural evolution and change of the societies that lived in the area between the ninth and sixth millennia cal BC, until the introduction of farming.

On the Ocean

Author : Sir Barry Cunliffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191075339

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On the Ocean by Sir Barry Cunliffe Pdf

For humans the sea is, and always has been, an alien environment. Ever moving and ever changing in mood, it is a place without time, in contrast to the land which is fixed and scarred by human activity giving it a visible history. While the land is familiar, even reassuring, the sea is unknown and threatening. By taking to the sea humans put themselves at its mercy. It has often been perceived to be an alien power teasing and cajoling. The sea may give but it takes. Why, then, did humans become seafarers? Part of the answer is that we are conditioned by our genetics to be acquisitive animals: we like to acquire rare materials and we are eager for esoteric knowledge, and society rewards us well for both. Looking out to sea most will be curious as to what is out there - a mysterious island perhaps but what lies beyond? Our innate inquisitiveness drives us to explore. Barry Cunliffe looks at the development of seafaring on the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, two contrasting seas — the Mediterranean without a significant tide, enclosed and soon to become familiar, the Atlantic with its frightening tidal ranges, an ocean without end. We begin with the Middle Palaeolithic hunter gatherers in the eastern Mediterranean building simple vessels to make their remarkable crossing to Crete and we end in the early years of the sixteenth century with sailors from Spain, Portugal and England establishing the limits of the ocean from Labrador to Patagonia. The message is that the contest between humans and the sea has been a driving force, perhaps the driving force, in human history.

On the Ocean

Author : Barry W. Cunliffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198757894

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On the Ocean by Barry W. Cunliffe Pdf

For humans the sea is, and always has been, an alien environment. Ever moving and ever changing in mood, it is a place without time, in contrast to the land which is fixed and scarred by human activity giving it a visible history. While the land is familiar, even reassuring, the sea is unknown and threatening. By taking to the sea humans put themselves at its mercy. It has often been perceived to be an alien power teasing and cajoling. The sea may give but it takes. Why, then, did humans become seafarers? Part of the answer is that we are conditioned by our genetics to be acquisitive animals: we like to acquire rare materials and we are eager for esoteric knowledge, and society rewards us well for both. Looking out to sea most will be curious as to what is out there--a mysterious island perhaps but what lies beyond? Our innate inquisitiveness drives us to explore. Barry Cunliffe looks at the development of seafaring on the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, two contrasting seas-- the Mediterranean without a significant tide, enclosed and soon to become familiar, the Atlantic with its frightening tidal ranges, an ocean without end. We begin with the Middle Palaeolithic hunter gatherers in the eastern Mediterranean building simple vessels to make their remarkable crossing to Crete and we end in the early years of the sixteenth century with sailors from Spain, Portugal and England establishing the limits of the ocean from Labrador to Patagonia. The message is that the contest between humans and the sea has been a driving force, perhaps the driving force, in human history.

The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe

Author : Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191666896

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The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe by Chris Fowler,Jan Harding,Daniela Hofmann Pdf

The Neolithic —a period in which the first sedentary agrarian communities were established across much of Europe—has been a key topic of archaeological research for over a century. However, the variety of evidence across Europe, the range of languages in which research is carried out, and the way research traditions in different countries have developed makes it very difficult for both students and specialists to gain an overview of continent-wide trends. The Oxford Handbook of Neolithic Europe provides the first comprehensive, geographically extensive, thematic overview of the European Neolithic —from Iberia to Russia and from Norway to Malta —offering both a general introduction and a clear exploration of key issues and current debates surrounding evidence and interpretation. Chapters written by leading experts in the field examine topics such as the movement of plants, animals, ideas, and people (including recent trends in the application of genetics and isotope analyses); cultural change (from the first appearance of farming to the first metal artefacts); domestic architecture; subsistence; material culture; monuments; and burial and other treatments of the dead. In doing so, the volume also considers the history of research and sets out agendas and themes for future work in the field.

Europe's First Farmers

Author : T. Douglas Price
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0521665728

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Europe's First Farmers by T. Douglas Price Pdf

Essays by leading specialists on a central issue of European history: the transition to farming.

From Bann Flakes to Bushmills

Author : Nyree Finlay,Sinead McCartan,Nicky Milner,Caroline Wickham-Jones
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782973379

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From Bann Flakes to Bushmills by Nyree Finlay,Sinead McCartan,Nicky Milner,Caroline Wickham-Jones Pdf

This volume of papers is dedicated to Peter Woodman in celebration of his contribution to archaeology, providing a glimpse of the many ways in which he has touched the lives of so many. The twenty-one contributions cover many aspects of predominantly Mesolithic archaeology in Ireland, mainland Britain and North-west Europe, reflecting the range and breadth of Peters own interests and the international esteem in which his work is held. His particular interest in antiquarians and the material they collected began early in his career and Part 1 presents papers which deal with artefacts and finds by antiquarians. Part 2 is concerned with papers on fieldwork projects, both new sites and sites which have been re-investigated, predominantly focusing on the Mesolithic period. Part 3 presents papers on the theme of people and animals, particularly the topic of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition from different angles.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion

Author : Timothy Insoll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191617386

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion by Timothy Insoll Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion provides a comprehensive overview by period and region of the relevant archaeological material in relation to theory, methodology, definition, and practice. Although, as the title indicates, the focus is upon archaeological investigations of ritual and religion, by necessity ideas and evidence from other disciplines are also included, among them anthropology, ethnography, religious studies, and history. The Handbook covers a global span - Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and the Americas - and reaches from the earliest prehistory (the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic) to modern times. In addition, chapters focus upon relevant themes, ranging from landscape to death, from taboo to water, from gender to rites of passage, from ritual to fasting and feasting. Written by over sixty specialists, renowned in their respective fields, the Handbook presents the very best in current scholarship, and will serve both as a comprehensive introduction to its subject and as a stimulus to further research.

Archaeology at the Millennium

Author : Gary M. Feinman,T. Douglas Price
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780387726106

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Archaeology at the Millennium by Gary M. Feinman,T. Douglas Price Pdf

In this book, internationally distinguished contributors consider hot topics in turn-of-the-millennium archaeology and chart an ambitious agenda for the future.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial

Author : Sarah Tarlow,Liv Nilsson Stutz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191650383

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial by Sarah Tarlow,Liv Nilsson Stutz Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial reviews the current state of mortuary archaeology and its practice, highlighting its often contentious place in the modern socio-politics of archaeology. It contains forty-four chapters which focus on the history of the discipline and its current scientific techniques and methods. Written by leading, international scholars in the field, it derives its examples and case studies from a wide range of time periods, such as the middle palaeolithic to the twentieth century, and geographical areas which include Europe, North and South America, Africa, and Asia. Combining up-to-date knowledge of relevant archaeological research with critical assessments of the theme and an evaluation of future research trajectories, it draws attention to the social, symbolic, and theoretical aspects of interpreting mortuary archaeology. The volume is well-illustrated with maps, plans, photographs, and illustrations and is ideally suited for students and researchers.

Ireland's First Settlers

Author : Peter Woodman
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782977810

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Ireland's First Settlers by Peter Woodman Pdf

Ireland’s First Settlers tells the story of the archaeology and history of the first continuous phase of Ireland’s human settlement. It combines centuries of search and speculation about human antiquity in Ireland with a review of what is known today about the Irish Mesolithic. This is, in part, provided in the context of the author’s 50 years of personal experience searching to make sense of what initially appeared to be little more than a collection of beach rolled and battered flint tools. The story is embedded in how the island of Ireland, its position, distinct landscape and ecology impacted on when and how Ireland was colonized. It also explores how these first settlers evolved their technologies and lifeways to suit the narrow range of abundant resources that were available. The volume concludes with discussions on how the landscape should be searched for the often ephemeral traces of these early settlers and how sites should be excavated. It asks what we really know about the thoughts and life of the people themselves and what happened to them as farming began to be introduced.

Statements in Stone

Author : Mark Patton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134918096

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Statements in Stone by Mark Patton Pdf

Statements in Stone is based on the most recent - and controversial - theoretical perspectives in archaeology. It will be of great interest to students of archaeology and anthropology.