The Metaphysical Presuppositions Of Being In The World

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The Metaphysical Presuppositions of Being-in-the-World

Author : Caitlin Smith Gilson
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441195951

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The Metaphysical Presuppositions of Being-in-the-World by Caitlin Smith Gilson Pdf

The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics

Author : Martin Heidegger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0253214297

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The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics by Martin Heidegger Pdf

This book, the text of Martin Heidegger's lecture course of 1929/30, is crucial for an understanding of Heidegger's transition from the major work of his early years, Being and Time, to his later preoccupations with language, truth, and history. First published in German in 1983 as volume 29/30 of Heidegger's collected works, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics presents an extended treatment of the history of metaphysics and an elaboration of a philosophy of life and nature. Heidegger's concepts of organism, animal behavior, and environment are uniquely developed and defined with intensity. Of major interest is Heidegger's brilliant phenomenological description of the mood of boredome, which he describes as a "fundamental attunement" of modern times.

The Intelligible World

Author : Wilbur Marshall Urban
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317851981

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The Intelligible World by Wilbur Marshall Urban Pdf

First published in 2002. This is Volume XIV of seventeen in the Library of Philosophy series on Metaphysics. Written in 1929, this book is on metaphysics and value in the intelligible world, which states that there are only two kinds of philosophies: those that find the world ultimately meaningful and intelligible and those that do not. The present book claims to belong to the first of these, and as such to be apart, however modest, of the Great Tradition in philosophy.

Felt Meanings of the World

Author : Quentin Smith
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781557535986

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Felt Meanings of the World by Quentin Smith Pdf

In a critical dialogue with the metaphysical tradition from Plato to Hegel to contemporary schools of thought, the author convincingly argues that traditional rationalist metaphysics has failed to accomplish its goal of demonstrating the existence of a divine cause and moral purpose of the world. To replace the defective rationalist metaphysics, the author builds a new metaphysics on the idea that moods and affects make manifest the world's felt meanings; he argues that each feature of the world is a felt meaning in the sense that each feature is a source of a feeling-response, if and when it appears. The author asserts that we must synthesize our two ways of knowing - poetic evocations and exact analyses - in order to decide which mood or affect is the appropriate appreciation of any given feature of the world. Smith gives evocative and exact explications of such features as the world's temporality, appearance, and mind-independency, as these features appear in the appropriate recitations.

Ways a World Might Be

Author : Robert C. Stalnaker
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191530746

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Ways a World Might Be by Robert C. Stalnaker Pdf

Ways a World Might Be collects, and adds to, Robert Stalnaker's published papers on metaphysical issues. The central theme that runs throughout the book is the role of possible worlds in articulating our various metaphysical commitments. The essays contain both reflections on the general idea of a space of possibilities and attempts to use the framework of possible worlds to formulate and clarify semantic and metaphysical questions about properties and individuals, supervenience and essentialism, reference, thought and experience. The essays also reflect on the nature of metaphysics, and on the relation between metaphysical and semantic questions - questions about what there is and questions about how we talk and think about what there is. The book begins by asking what possible worlds are, and how we are able to represent and know about them. Stalnaker argues that we can take possibilities seriously without embracing the kind of modal realism that David Lewis defended, and can take them as fundamental without purporting to offer a reductive account of modality. He then turns to questions about the nature of properties and relations and their role in carving up a space of possibilities, and to questions about the nature of individuals, and the way they are identified across time and possible worlds. The essays in the last two sections of the book are concerned with the interaction of metaphysical and semantic issues, and with the place of subjective experience in our conception of an objective world as it is in itself. Two of the fourteen essays, plus an extensive introduction that sets the papers in context and makes explicit some of the essays' common threads, are published here for the first time.

Critical Heidegger

Author : Christopher E. Macann
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy, German
ISBN : 0415129494

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Critical Heidegger by Christopher E. Macann Pdf

Critical Heidegger presents a selection of the best works on Martin Heidegger from a number of key commentators. These new and classic essays provide an essential guide to current European reception of his work.

Immediacy and Meaning

Author : Caitlin Smith Gilson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501329135

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Immediacy and Meaning by Caitlin Smith Gilson Pdf

Immediacy and Meaning seeks to approach the odd uneasiness at root in all metaphysical meaning; that the human knower attempts to mediate what cannot be mediated; that there is a pre-cognitive immemorial immediacy to Being that renders its participants irreducible, incommunicable and personal. The dilemma of metaphysics rests on the relationship between the spectator and the player, both as essential responses to the immediacy of Being. Immediacy and Meaning is an attempt to pause, but without retreat, to be a spectator within the game, to gain access into this immediate Presence, for a moment only perhaps, before the signatory failure into metaphysical language returns us to the mediated. J. K. Huysman's semi-autobiographical tetralogy anchors this book as a meditation, neither purely poetic nor only philosophical; it claims a unique territory when attempting to speak what cannot be spoken. The unnerving merits of nominalism, the difficulties of an honest appraisal of efficacious prayer, the mad sanity of the muse, the relationship between the uncreated and the created, and an originary ethics of antagonism, each serves to clarify the formation of a new epistemology.

Personhood and Health Care

Author : David C. Thomasma,David N. Weisstub,Christian Hervé
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401725729

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Personhood and Health Care by David C. Thomasma,David N. Weisstub,Christian Hervé Pdf

PERSONHOOD AND HEALTH CARE This book arose as a result of a pre-conference devoted to the topic held June 28, 1999 in Paris, France. The pre-conference preceded the Annual Congress of the International Academy ofLaw and Mental Health. Other chapters were solicited after the conference in order to more completely explore the relation of personhood to health care. The pre conference was held in honor of Yves Pelicier who led so many of our French colleagues in medicine, philosophy, and ethics as Christian Herve notes in his Tribute. As health care is aimed at healing persons, it is important to realize how difficult it is to construct a theory of personhood for health care, and thus, a theory of how healing in health care comes about or ought to occur. The book is divided into four parts, Concepts of the Person, Theories of Personhood in Relation to Health Care and Bioethics, Person and Identity, and Personhood and Hs Relations. Each section explores a critical arena in constructing the relation of personhood to health care. Although no exploration ofthis nature can be exhaustive, every effort was made to present both conflicting and complementary views of personhood from within similar and different philosophical and religious traditions. PART ONE: CONCEPTS OF THE PERSON Tracing the origins of the concept of person from antiquity through present day, Jean Delemeau provides an historical sketch of the development of a wide range of meanings.

On the Metaphysics of Experimental Physics

Author : K. Rogers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230505100

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On the Metaphysics of Experimental Physics by K. Rogers Pdf

This provocative and critical work addresses the question of why scientific realists and positivists consider experimental physics to be a natural and empirical science. Taking insights from contemporary science studies, continental philosophy, and the history of physics, this book describes and analyses the metaphysical presuppositions that underwrite the technological use of experimental apparatus and instruments to explore, model, and understand nature. By revealing this metaphysical foundation, the author questions whether experimental physics is a natural and empirical science at all.

Power and Influence

Author : Richard Corry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198840718

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Power and Influence by Richard Corry Pdf

The world is a complex place, and this complexity is an obstacle to our attempts to explain, predict, and control it. In Power and Influence, Richard Corry investigates the assumptions that are built into the reductive method of explanation - the method whereby we study the components of acomplex system in relative isolation and use the information so gained to explain or predict the behaviour of the complex whole. He investigates the metaphysical presuppositions built into the reductive method, seeking to ascertain what the world must be like in order that the method could work.Corry argues that the method assumes the existence of causal powers that manifest causal influence- - a relatively unrecognised ontological category, of which forces are a paradigm example. The success of the reductive method, therefore, is an argument for the existence of such causal influences.The book goes on to show that adding causal influence to our ontology gives us the resources to solve some traditional problems in the metaphysics of causal powers, laws of nature, causation, emergence, and possibly even normative ethics. What results, then, is not just an understanding of thereductive method, but an integrated metaphysical worldview that is grounded in an ontology of power and influence.

The Metaphysics of Bohmian Mechanics

Author : Vera Matarese
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110793871

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The Metaphysics of Bohmian Mechanics by Vera Matarese Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive guide to the metaphysics of Bohmian mechanics. Bohmian mechanics is a quantum theory that describes the motion of particles following trajectories that are determined by the quantum wave-function. The key question that the theory has to face relates to the ontological interpretation of the quantum wave-function. The main debate has mostly centered around two opposing views, wave-function realism on the one hand, and the nomological view on the other hand. The supporters of the former believe that the wave-function is a physical field living in a high-dimensional space; the supporters of the latter regard the wave-function as just an entity that appears in the laws of nature and lacks physical status. This monograph discusses both views open-mindedly, illuminating their tacit problems and providing new insight into how they can be overcome. Moreover, it discusses the structuralist view, which is often neglected and which can be regarded as a reconciliation of the two main opposing camps.

The Revelation of Nature

Author : Paul Matthews
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351759243

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The Revelation of Nature by Paul Matthews Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. "The Revelation of Nature" embraces pragmatism, aesthetics and metaphysics in an effort to narrate a fundamental relationship between the contemporary world and the natural source and site for any world of meaning. Beginning with an exploration of Heidegger's seminal insight into the way we exist - that human existence must be understood in its everydayness - Matthews links these ideas to Heidegger's interpretation of the development of Western history in terms of its grounding metaphysical determinations to do with truth, reality and the nature of things. Matthews concludes that our everyday lives are informed and shaped by intellectual precepts and normative modes of behaviour that promote the combination and enslavement of both nature and ourselves within a mass technological grid. This book breaks new ground in theology, without underpinning the analysis with a particular religious viewpoint.

Ubuntu and Buddhism in Higher Education

Author : David Robinson-Morris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351067959

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Ubuntu and Buddhism in Higher Education by David Robinson-Morris Pdf

Ubuntu and Buddhism in Higher Education theorizes the equal privileging of ontology and epistemology towards a balanced focus on ‘being-becoming’ and knowledge acquisition within the field of higher education. In response to the shift in higher education’s aims and purposes beginning in the latter half of the 20th century, this book reconsiders higher education and Western subjectivity through southern African (Ubuntu) and Eastern (Buddhist) onto-epistemologies. By mapping these other-than-West ontological viewpoints onto the discourse surrounding higher education, this volume presents a vision of colleges and universities as transformational institutions promoting our shared connection to the human and non-human world, and deepens our understanding of what it means to be a human being.

Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism

Author : Timothy Shanahan
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748635313

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Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Morality of Terrorism by Timothy Shanahan Pdf

Is terrorism ever morally justified? How should historical and cultural factors be taken into account in judging the morality of terrorist acts? What are the ethical limits of state counter-terrorism?For three decades the Provisional Irish Republican Army waged an 'armed struggle' against what it considered to be the British occupation of Northern Ireland. To its supporters, the IRA was the legitimate army of Ireland, fighting to force a British withdrawal as a prelude to the re-unification of the Irish nation. To its enemies, the IRA was an illegal, fanatical, terrorist organization whose members were criminals willing to sacrifice innocent lives in pursuit of its ideological obsession. At the centre of the conflict were the then unconventional tactics employed by the IRA, including sectarian killings, political assassinations, and bombings that devastated urban centres - tactics that have become increasingly commonplace in the post-9/11 world.This book is the first detailed philosophical examination of the morality of the IRA's violent campaign, and of the British government's attempts to end it. Written in clear, accessible prose, it is essential reading for anyone wishing to acquire a deeper understanding of one of the paradigmatic conflicts of the late 20th century.

The Felt Meanings of the World

Author : Quentin Smith
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Emotions (Philosophy).
ISBN : 0911198768

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The Felt Meanings of the World by Quentin Smith Pdf

In a critical dialogue with the metaphysical tradition from Plato to Hegel to contemporary schools of thought, the author convincingly argues that traditional rationalist metaphysics has failed to accomplish its goal of demonstrating the existence of a divine cause and moral purpose of the world. To replace the defective rationalist metaphysics, the author builds a new metaphysics on the idea that moods and affects make manifest the world's felt meanings; he argues that each feature of the world is a felt meaning in the sense that each feature is a source of a feeling-response if and when it appears. The author asserts that we must synthesize our two ways of knowing-poetic evocations and exact analyses-in order to decide which mood or affect is the appropriate appreciation of any given feature of the world. Smith gives evocative and exact explications of such features as the world's temporality, appearance, and mind-independency, as these features appear in the appropriate recitations.