The Monolingual Situation In Japan The Government S Struggle To Keep Minority Languages Alive

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The Monolingual Situation in Japan. The Government's Struggle to Keep Minority Languages Alive

Friederike Börner
The Monolingual Situation in Japan The Government s Struggle to Keep Minority Languages Alive Book PDF

Author : Friederike Börner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-04
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783668210455

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The Monolingual Situation in Japan. The Government's Struggle to Keep Minority Languages Alive by Friederike Börner Pdf

Document from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Comparative Literature, grade: 2,0, University of Potsdam (Institut fuer Anglistik), course: Foundations in Bilingualism, language: English, abstract: In this paper I want to give a short introduction to the language varieties in Japan and I want to talk about the struggle with minority languages in the country. When talking about minority languages I will especially refer to the Ainu language, the indigenous language of Japan. The Japanese language is spoken by 127 Million people and ranks on the 9th place of the most frequent spoken languages. However, Japanese is not a universal language, since most of the people are native speakers and the center of the Japanese language is Japan. Nowadays it is spoken on the 4 main islands of Japan – Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Japanese can be also found in the former colonized parts of Japan – in Korea, Taiwan, Sakhalin, in some parts of China, in Hawaii and even Brazil. For Western people Japanese seems very exotic and difficult to learn, especially the writing and reading of the Japanese language is a struggle for every language learner from a Western country. It consist of the Hiragana and Katakana syllabary and the Chinese characters called Kanji. Although we can find Chinese characters in Japanese, both languages have totally different lexis and grammar. The Chinese characters were brought to Japan in the year 300 and developed by the Japanese people to fit their own language system. There are controversies about if Japanese is an Altaic language or a malayoaustronesian language. Since Linguists cannot find a certain genealogical relationship to another language, Japanese is considered as a Japonic language and can still not be clearly defined by today.

Language Life in Japan

Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan
Language Life in Japan Book PDF

Author : Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136935930

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Language Life in Japan by Patrick Heinrich,Christian Galan Pdf

Despite its monolingual self-image, Japan is multilingual and growing more so due to indigenous minority language revitalization and as an effect of migration. Besides Japan's autochthonous languages such as the Ainu and Ryukyuan languages, there are more than 75,000 immigrant children in the Japanese public education system alone who came to Japan in the 1980s and who speak more than a hundred different languages. Added to this growing linguistic diversity, the importance of English as the language of international communication in business and science especially is hotly debated. This book analyses how this linguistic diversity, and indeed recognition of this phenomenon, presents a wide range of sociolinguistic challenges and opportunities in fundamental institutions such as schools, in cultural patterns and in social behaviours and attitudes. This topic is an important one as Japan fights to re-establish itself in the new world order and will be of interest to all those who are concerned language change, language versus dialect, the effect of modern technology on language usage, and the way national and social problems are always reflected through the prism of language.

The Making of Monolingual Japan

Patrick Heinrich
The Making of Monolingual Japan Book PDF

Author : Patrick Heinrich
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781847696564

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The Making of Monolingual Japan by Patrick Heinrich Pdf

Japan is regarded as a model case of successful language modernization. It is also often erroneously believed to be linguistically homogenous. This book explores the debates relating to language modernization from a language ideology perspective, and in doing so reveals the mechanisms by which language ideology undermines linguistic diversity.

Languages and Identities in a Transitional Japan

Ikuko Nakane,Emi Otsuji,William S. Armour
Languages and Identities in a Transitional Japan Book PDF

Author : Ikuko Nakane,Emi Otsuji,William S. Armour
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317961888

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Languages and Identities in a Transitional Japan by Ikuko Nakane,Emi Otsuji,William S. Armour Pdf

This book explores the transition from the era of internationalization into the era of globalization of Japan by focusing on language and identity as its central themes. By taking an interdisciplinary approach covering education, cultural studies, linguistics and policy-making, the chapters in this book raise certain questions of what constitutes contemporary Japanese culture, Japanese identity and multilingualism and what they mean to local people, including those who do not reside in Japan but are engaged with Japan in some way within the global community. Topics include the role of technology in the spread of Japanese language and culture, hybrid language use in an urban context, the Japanese language as a lingua franca in China, and the identity construction of heritage Japanese language speakers in Australia. The authors do not limit themselves to examining only the Japanese language or the Japanese national/cultural identity, but also explore multilingual practices and multiple/fluid identities in "a transitional Japan." Overall, the book responds to the basic need for better accounts of language and identity of Japan, particularly in the context of increased migration and mobility.

Multilingual Japan

John C. Maher,Kyōko Yashiro
Multilingual Japan Book PDF

Author : John C. Maher,Kyōko Yashiro
Publisher : Multilingual Matters Limited
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009580445

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Multilingual Japan by John C. Maher,Kyōko Yashiro Pdf

This book presents a new outlook on the language situation in Japan and provides a sociolinguistic profile of the language situation of the older mother tongues. It presents issues such as bilingual families and 'returnee' language maintenance and rejects the stereotyping of Japan as a 'linguistically homogeneous nation with a difficult language'.

Language Policy in Japan

Nanette Gottlieb
Language Policy in Japan Book PDF

Author : Nanette Gottlieb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139504799

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Language Policy in Japan by Nanette Gottlieb Pdf

Over the last thirty years, two social developments have occurred that have led to a need for change in language policy in Japan. One is the increase in the number of migrants needing opportunities to learn Japanese as a second language, the other is the influence of electronic technologies on the way Japanese is written. This book looks at the impact of these developments on linguistic behaviour and language management and policy, and at the role of language ideology in the way they have been addressed. Immigration-induced demographic changes confront long cherished notions of national monolingualism and technological advances in electronic text production have led to textual practices with ramifications for script use and for literacy in general. The book will be welcomed by researchers and professionals in language policy and management and by those working in Japanese Studies.

Language and Education in Japan

Yasuko Kanno
Language and Education in Japan Book PDF

Author : Yasuko Kanno
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-17
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015073915988

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Language and Education in Japan by Yasuko Kanno Pdf

Language and Education in Japan offers the first critical ethnography of bilingual education in Japan. Based on two-year fieldwork at five different schools, the book examines the role of schools in the unequal distribution of bilingualism as cultural capital. It argues that bilingual children of different socioeconomic classes are socialized into different futures and are given unequal access to bilingualism through schooling. While bilingualism is considered desirable for children of privilege, it is deemed a luxury that immigrant and refugee children cannot afford.

Language and Society in Japan

Nanette Gottlieb
Language and Society in Japan Book PDF

Author : Nanette Gottlieb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521532841

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Language and Society in Japan by Nanette Gottlieb Pdf

Language and Society in Japan deals with issues important to an understanding of language in Japan today, among them multilingualism, language and nationalism, and literacy and reading habits. It is organised around the theme of language and identity, in particular how language is used to construct national, international and personal identities. Contrary to popular stereotypes, Japanese is far from the only language used in Japan, and does not function in a vacuum, but comes with its own particular cultural implications. Language has played an important role in Japan's cultural and foreign policies, and language issues are intimately connected both with technological advance and with minority group experiences. Nanette Gottlieb is a leading authority in this field. Her book builds on and develops her previous work, and promises to be essential reading for students, scholars, and all those wishing to understand the role played by language in Japanese society.

Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Christopher Moseley
Atlas of the World s Languages in Danger Book PDF

Author : Christopher Moseley
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789231040962

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Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger by Christopher Moseley Pdf

Languages are not only tools of communication, they also reflect a view of the world. Languages are vehicles of value systems and cultural expressions and are an essential component of the living heritage of humanity. Yet, many of them are in danger of disappearing. UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger tries to raise awareness on language endangerment. This third edition has been completely revised and expanded to include new series of maps and new points of view.

Revitalizing Endangered Languages

Justyna Olko,Julia Sallabank
Revitalizing Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Justyna Olko,Julia Sallabank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108485753

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Revitalizing Endangered Languages by Justyna Olko,Julia Sallabank Pdf

Written by leading international scholars and activists, this guidebook provides ideas and strategies to support language revitalization.

Atlas of the World's Languages

R.E. Asher,Christopher Moseley
Atlas of the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : R.E. Asher,Christopher Moseley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1090 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317851080

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Atlas of the World's Languages by R.E. Asher,Christopher Moseley Pdf

Before the first appearance of the Atlas of the World's Languages in 1993, all the world's languages had never been accurately and completely mapped. The Atlas depicts the location of every known living language, including languages on the point of extinction. This fully revised edition of the Atlas offers: up-to-date research, some from fieldwork in early 2006 a general linguistic history of each section an overview of the genetic relations of the languages in each section statistical and sociolinguistic information a large number of new or completely updated maps further reading and a bibliography for each section a cross-referenced language index of over 6,000 languages. Presenting contributions from international scholars, covering over 6,000 languages and containing over 150 full-colour maps, the Atlas of the World's Languages is the definitive reference resource for every linguistic and reference library.

The Fall of Language in the Age of English

Minae Mizumura
The Fall of Language in the Age of English Book PDF

Author : Minae Mizumura
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231538541

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The Fall of Language in the Age of English by Minae Mizumura Pdf

Winner of the Kobayashi Hideo Award, The Fall of Language in the Age of English lays bare the struggle to retain the brilliance of one's own language in this period of English-language dominance. Born in Tokyo but raised and educated in the United States, Minae Mizumura acknowledges the value of a universal language in the pursuit of knowledge yet also embraces the different ways of understanding offered by multiple tongues. She warns against losing this precious diversity. Universal languages have always played a pivotal role in advancing human societies, Mizumura shows, but in the globalized world of the Internet, English is fast becoming the sole common language of humanity. The process is unstoppable, and striving for total language equality is delusional—and yet, particular kinds of knowledge can be gained only through writings in specific languages. Mizumura calls these writings "texts" and their ultimate form "literature." Only through literature and, more fundamentally, through the diverse languages that give birth to a variety of literatures, can we nurture and enrich humanity. Incorporating her own experiences as a writer and a lover of language and embedding a parallel history of Japanese, Mizumura offers an intimate look at the phenomena of individual and national expression.

Language Conflict and Language Rights

William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Language Conflict and Language Rights Book PDF

Author : William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107022096

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Language Conflict and Language Rights by William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky Pdf

An overview of language rights issues and language conflicts with detailed examination of many cases past and present around the world.

Encyclopedia of Language and Education

Stephen May,Teresa McCarty
Encyclopedia of Language and Education Book PDF

Author : Stephen May,Teresa McCarty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 3319023438

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Encyclopedia of Language and Education by Stephen May,Teresa McCarty Pdf

In this third, fully revised edition, the 10 volume Encyclopedia of Language and Education offers the newest developments, including an entirely new volume of research and scholarly content, essential to the field of language teaching and learning in the age of globalization. In the selection of topics and contributors, the Encyclopedia reflects the depth of disciplinary knowledge, breadth of interdisciplinary perspective, and diversity of socio-geographic experience in the language and education field. Throughout, there is an inclusion of contributions from non-English speaking and non-western parts of the world, providing truly global coverage. Furthermore, the authors have sought to integrate these voices fully into the whole, rather than as special cases or international perspectives in separate sections. The Encyclopedia is a necessary reference set for every university and college library in the world that serves a faculty or school of education, as well as being highly relevant to the fields of applied and socio-linguistics. The publication of this work charts the further deepening and broadening of the field of language and education since the publication of the first edition of the Encyclopedia in 1997 and the second edition in 2008.

Multiculturalism Within a Bilingual Framework

Eve Haque
Multiculturalism Within a Bilingual Framework Book PDF

Author : Eve Haque
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442640788

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Multiculturalism Within a Bilingual Framework by Eve Haque Pdf

"From the time of its inception in Canada, multiculturalism has generated varied reactions, none more starkly than between French and English Canadians. In this groundbreaking new work, Eve Haque examines the Government of Canada's attempt to forge a national policy of unity based on 'multiculturalism within a bilingual framework, ' a formulation that emerged out of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (1963-70). Uncovering how the policies of bilingualism and multiculturalism are inextricably linked, Haque investigates the ways in which they operate together as part of our contemporary national narrative to favour the language and culture of Canada's two 'founding nations' at the expense of other groups. Haque uses previously overlooked archival material, including transcripts of royal commission hearings, memos, and reports, to reveal the conflicts underlying the emergence of this ostensibly seamless policy. By integrating two important areas of scholarly concern -- the evolution and articulation of language rights in Canada, and the history of multiculturalism in the country, Haque provides powerful insight into ongoing asymmetries between Canada's various cultural and linguistic groups."--Publisher's website.