The Nature And Dynamics Of Poverty Determinants In Burkina Faso In The 1990s

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Private Interhousehold Transfers in Vietnam in the Early and Late 1990s

Author : Donald Cox
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Communities and Human Settlements
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Private Interhousehold Transfers in Vietnam in the Early and Late 1990s by Donald Cox Pdf

Abstract: Cox uses date from the 1992-93 and 1997-98 Vietnam Living Standards Survey (VLSS) to describe patterns of money transfers between households. Rapid economic growth during the 1990s did little to diminish the importance of private transfers in Vietnam. Private transfers are large and widespread in both surveys, and are much larger than public transfers. Private transfers appear to function like means-tested public transfers, flowing from better-off to worse-off households and providing old age support in retirement. Panel evidence suggests some hysteresis in private transfer patterns, but many households also changed from recipients to givers and vice versa between surveys. Changes in private transfers appear responsive to changes in household pre-transfer income, demographic changes, and life-course events. Transfer inflows rise upon retirement and widowhood, for example, and are positively associated with increases in health expenditures. It also appears that private transfer inflows increased for households affected by Typhoon Linda, which devastated Vietnam's southernmost provinces in late 1997. This paper is a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Economic Growth and Household Welfare: Policy Lessons from Vietnam. The author may be contacted at donald.cox@@bc.edu.

Policy Reforms and Agriculture Development in Central Asia

Author : Sandjar Djalalov,Suresh Chandra Babu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387297798

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Policy Reforms and Agriculture Development in Central Asia by Sandjar Djalalov,Suresh Chandra Babu Pdf

Achieving sustainable agricultural development is at the forefront of the poverty reduction objective of the Central Asian republics - Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Since independence, the countries of the Central Asian region have undergone a series of transition from centrally planned economies to a more market oriented system. Wide-ranging policy reforms have been implemented, although in varying degrees, in the five Central Asian countries. Despite great efforts by the countries and the external advice and efforts of international agencies to help them to follow a dynamic growth path, the progress in policy reforms has been frustratingly slow. Generating momentum to reorient the approach and the sequencing of policy reform packages will require rethinking of the policy reform process. This is particularly so in the food, agriculture, and natural resource sectors. This further requires improved understanding among the policymakers, donors, and international agencies of the impact of policy alternatives so that policy reforms and the speed with which they have been implemented are consistent with the objectives and the social and political realities of individual countries in the region. Involving the local policy research community in identifying critical issues and challenges, setting priorities among them for food and agricultural and natural resource policy research and analysis, and implementing joint research studies is the best way to generate knowledge on the impact of policy reforms and to increase ownership of policy design and implementation.

The State of Corporate Governance

Author : Olivier Frémond,Mierta Capaul
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Corporate governance
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The State of Corporate Governance by Olivier Frémond,Mierta Capaul Pdf

Corporate governance deals with the ways in which the rights of outside suppliers of equity finance to corporations are protected and receive a fair return. Good practices reduce the risk of expropriation of outsiders by insiders and thus the cost of capital for issuers. Capaul and Fremond review the experience of the preparation of 15 corporate governance country assessments across five continents. The assessments have been prepared under the umbrella of the joint World Bank/IMF initiative of the "Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes" (ROSCs). The assessments focus on the rights of shareholders, the equitable treatment of shareholders, the role of stakeholders, disclosure and transparency, and the duties of the board of listed companies, and use the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance as benchmark. The authors give an overview of the actual and potential contribution of the assessments to policy dialogue, diagnostic and strategic work, lending and nonlending operations, and technical assistance and capacity, and presents the unfinished agenda. This paper-a product of the Corporate Governance Unit, Private Sector Advisory Services Department-is part of a larger effort in the department to disseminate lessons learned in the assessment of the compliance of countries to global standards. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].

Economic Development and the World Trade Organization After Doha

Author : Bernard Hoekman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Benchmarks
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Economic Development and the World Trade Organization After Doha by Bernard Hoekman Pdf

Abstract: Hoekman analyzes what actions could be taken in the context of the World Trade Organization's Doha negotiations to assist countries in reaping benefits from deeper trade integration. He discusses the policy agenda that confronts many developing countries and identifies a number of focal points that could be used both as targets and as benchmarks to increase the likelihood that WTO negotiations will support development. To achieve these targets, Hoekman proposes a number of negotiating modalities for both goods and services-related market access issues, as well as rule-making in regulatory areas. Throughout the analysis, the author refers to the work of J. Michael Finger, whose numerous writings in this area have not only greatly influenced the thinking of policymakers and researchers on the interaction between trade policy, economic development, and the GATT/WTO trading system, but also provides a model for how to pursue effective policy research. This paper--a product of Trade, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze the development aspects of WTO rules. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Banking Policy and Macroeconomic Stability

Author : Gerard Caprio,Patrick Honohan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Banking Policy and Macroeconomic Stability by Gerard Caprio,Patrick Honohan Pdf

Bankruptcy Around the World

Author : Stijn Claessens,Leora Klapper
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Bankruptcy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Bankruptcy Around the World by Stijn Claessens,Leora Klapper Pdf

Telecommunications Reform in Uganda

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Regulacion de las telecomunicaciones
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Telecommunications Reform in Uganda by Anonim Pdf

The paper documents the case of Uganda's telecommunications reform. Uganda is one of only two countries in Africa that decided to privatize telecommunications in a competitive framework by selling a second national operator license. The authors find that Uganda did not sacrifice significant sales proceeds by choosing competition, but instead gained tremendously in both the speed and scale of investment from its early focus on competition.

Privatization in Competitive Sectors

Author : Sunita Kikeri,John R. Nellis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Privatizacion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Privatization in Competitive Sectors by Sunita Kikeri,John R. Nellis Pdf

Ethnic and Gender Wage Disparities in Sri Lanka

Author : Mohamed I. Ajwad,Pradeep Kurukulasuriya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Ethnic and Gender Wage Disparities in Sri Lanka by Mohamed I. Ajwad,Pradeep Kurukulasuriya Pdf

Getting Connected

Author : Frew Amare Gebreab
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cell phone equipment industry
ISBN : 9780722091838

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Getting Connected by Frew Amare Gebreab Pdf

Rich and Powerful?

Author : Michael Lokshin,Martin Ravallion
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Bienestar social
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Rich and Powerful? by Michael Lokshin,Martin Ravallion Pdf

Does "empowerment" come hand-in-hand with higher economic welfare? In theory, higher income is likely to raise both power and welfare, but heterogeneity in other characteristics and household formation can either strengthen or weaken the relationship. Survey data on Russian adults indicate that higher individual and household incomes raise both self-rated power and welfare. The individual income effect is primarily direct, rather than through higher household income. There are diminishing returns to income, though income inequality emerges as only a minor factor reducing either aggregate power or welfare. At given income, the identified covariates have strikingly similar effects on power and welfare. There are some notable differences between men and women in perceived power. This paper--a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to explore broader measures of well-being. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].