The Neurobiology Of Circadian Timing

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The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing

A. Kalsbeek
The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing Book PDF

Author : A. Kalsbeek
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444594273

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The Neurobiology of Circadian Timing by A. Kalsbeek Pdf

Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation, and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Circadian Clocks

Joseph S. Takahashi,Fred W. Turek,Robert Y. Moore
Circadian Clocks Book PDF

Author : Joseph S. Takahashi,Fred W. Turek,Robert Y. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306465043

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Circadian Clocks by Joseph S. Takahashi,Fred W. Turek,Robert Y. Moore Pdf

The nature of the circadian clocks is described at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and system levels of organization in diverse organisms. The central role of the circadian clock in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle as well as seasonal rhythms and other cyclical processes is also discussed. The importance of the circadian clock system for human health, safety, performance, and productivity is also reviewed in this volume."--BOOK JACKET.

Circadian Physiology

Roberto Refinetti, PhD.
Circadian Physiology Book PDF

Author : Roberto Refinetti, PhD.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 142004821X

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Circadian Physiology by Roberto Refinetti, PhD. Pdf

Long before Apollo 11 blasted off for the moon, astronauts Neil Armstrong, "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins simulated actual space conditions to prepare their bodies for the long voyage to earth's only natural satellite. And before some U.S. professional athletes compete on another continent, they alter their eating and sleeping patterns to adapt themselves for the shift in time zones. Practices such as these are all related to the regulation of the human body's biological rhythms, which are controlled by the 'body clock'. Circadian Physiology highlights the basic processes and latest research findings in circadian biology, and describes how this knowledge applies to the prevention of jet lag and the malaise associated with shift work, the treatment of sleep disorders and depression, the timing for effective administration of medicines, and the planning of astronaut schedules for space exploration. Targeted at life scientists who are not specialists in biological rhythms, the book is also accessible to general readers who have an interest in scientific issues and their applicability to health and business problems. To provide the in-depth understanding of circadian phenomena required for the analysis of actual research data, the author has included software for data analysis and simulation that will allow readers to put into practice the formal knowledge acquired through the disciplinary chapters. With its accessible, up-to-date review of scientific and medical advances, Circadian Physiology is a valuable addition to the growing field of circadian biology.

Science of Circadian Rhythms, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics, E-Book

Phyllis C. Zee
Science of Circadian Rhythms An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics E Book Book PDF

Author : Phyllis C. Zee
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323402712

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Science of Circadian Rhythms, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics, E-Book by Phyllis C. Zee Pdf

Dr. Phyllis Zee has put together an expert panel of authors on the topic of the Science of Circadian Rhythms. Articles include: Neurobiology of Circadian Rhythm Regulation, Effect of Light and Melatonin and other Melatonin Receptor Agonists on Human Circadian Physiology, Consequences of Circadian Disruption on Cardiometabolic Health, Consequences Circadian Disruption on Neurologic and Psychiatric Health, Aging and Circadian Rhythms, Circadian and Homeostatic Regulation of Sleep and Performance, Circadian disruption in Psychiatric Disorders, and more!

Circadian Clock in Brain Health and Disease

Olivia Engmann,Marco Brancaccio
Circadian Clock in Brain Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Olivia Engmann,Marco Brancaccio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030811471

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Circadian Clock in Brain Health and Disease by Olivia Engmann,Marco Brancaccio Pdf

In this book, leading experts in the field review how circadian rhythms impact the brain. An essential function of mammalian life is the exploitation of the regularities provided by the 24-hour cycle of day and night. The development and evolution of circadian clock mechanisms have allowed us to optimally adapt our behavior and physiology to the external world. Not surprisingly, a growing body of evidence links the disruption of circadian rhythms by genetic, lifestyle and environmental factors to illnesses of the brain. In the first section of the book, readers will learn about the molecular and anatomic architecture of circadian function in mammals. The ways in which environmental disruptions and misalignments can influence such mechanisms and therefore impair brain function and health status are also addressed. In the second part, the focus shifts to those brain regions responsible for brain function and the body-wide regulation of circadian function. Amongst others, special attention is paid to the role of astrocytes and the brain’s reward and hyprocretin / orexin systems. The book concludes with an extensive discussion on the consequences of circadian rhythm dysfunction. Several chapters present the latest findings on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, drug abuse and mood disorders. Written by auhorities in the field, the book provides a state-of-the-art review of the latest findings on circadian clocks in the brain and highlights their potentially far-reaching impacts on our health and well-being. As such, it is essential reading for all neuroscientists and clinicians seeking to understand the intricate connections between circadian rhythms and brain health and illness.

Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, & Applications

Anonim
Timing and Time Perception Procedures Measures Applications Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789004280205

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Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, & Applications by Anonim Pdf

Timing and Time Perception: Procedures, Measures, and Applications is a one-of-a-kind, collective effort to present the most utilized and known methods on timing and time perception. Specifically, it covers methods and analysis on circadian timing, synchrony perception, reaction/response time, time estimation, and alternative methods for clinical/developmental research. The book includes experimental protocols, programming code, and sample results and the content ranges from very introductory to more advanced so as to cover the needs of both junior and senior researchers. We hope that this will be the first step in future efforts to document experimental methods and analysis both in a theoretical and in a practical manner. Contributors are: Patricia V. Agostino, Rocío Alcalá-Quintana, Fuat Balcı, Karin Bausenhart, Richard Block, Ivana L. Bussi, Carlos S. Caldart, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Xiaoqin Chen, Ángel Correa, Massimiliano Di Luca, Céline Z. Duval, Mark T. Elliott, Dagmar Fraser, David Freestone, Miguel A. García-Pérez, Anne Giersch, Simon Grondin, Nori Jacoby, Florian Klapproth, Franziska Kopp, Maria Kostaki, Laurence Lalanne, Giovanna Mioni, Trevor B. Penney, Patrick E. Poncelet, Patrick Simen, Ryan Stables, Rolf Ulrich, Argiro Vatakis, Dominic Ward, Alan M. Wing, Kieran Yarrow, and Dan Zakay.

Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain's Biological Clock and their Functional Significance

Jens Hannibal,J. Fahrenkrug
Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain s Biological Clock and their Functional Significance Book PDF

Author : Jens Hannibal,J. Fahrenkrug
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540277897

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Neuronal Input Pathways to the Brain's Biological Clock and their Functional Significance by Jens Hannibal,J. Fahrenkrug Pdf

Rhythmic changes in physiology and behaviour within a 24 h period occur in living organisms on earth to meet the challenges associated with the daily changes in the external environment. The circadian pacemaker responsible for the temporal internal organisation and the generation of endogenous rhythms of approximately 24 h is located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in mammals. The endogenous period generated by the pacemaker is close to, but generally not equal to 24 h and the biological clock therefore needs to be daily adjusted (entrained) by external cues. The daily alteration of light and darkness due to the rotation of our planet on its own axis in relation to the sun is the most prominent "zeitgeber" which adjusts the phase of the circadian rhythms to the astronomical day length, a process known as photoentrainment. In mammals, light is perceived only through photoreceptors located in the retina. Light information is mediated to the SCN via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) by activation of the classical photoreceptor system of rods and cones and a more recently identified system of intrinsic photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) using melanopsin as a photopigment.

Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment

Derek J. Chadwick,Kate Ackrill
Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment Book PDF

Author : Derek J. Chadwick,Kate Ackrill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470514603

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Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment by Derek J. Chadwick,Kate Ackrill Pdf

Prestigious contributors describe the genetic, molecular, anatomical and neurochemical mechanisms and pathways that operate to regulate and control circadian rhythmicity and functioning in organisms ranging from unicellular algae to human beings. Also considers the implications of the basic and clinical research for humans.

Circadian Rhythms and Biological Clocks

Anonim
Circadian Rhythms and Biological Clocks Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128033814

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Circadian Rhythms and Biological Clocks by Anonim Pdf

Two new volumes of Methods in Enzymology continue the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Circadian Rhythms and Biological Clocks Part A and Part B is an exceptional resource for anybody interested in the general area of circadian rhythms. As key elements of timekeeping are conserved in organisms across the phylogenetic tree, and our understanding of circadian biology has benefited tremendously from work done in many species, the volume provides a wide range of assays for different biological systems. Protocols are provided to assess clock function, entrainment of the clock to stimuli such as light and food, and output rhythms of behavior and physiology. This volume also delves into the impact of circadian disruption on human health. Contributions are from leaders in the field who have made major discoveries using the methods presented here. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field Covers research methods in biomineralization science Keeping with the interdisciplinary nature of the circadian rhythm field, the volume includes diverse approaches towards the study of rhythms, from assays of biochemical reactions in unicellular organisms to monitoring of behavior in humans.

Sleep-Wake Neurobiology and Pharmacology

Hans-Peter Landolt,Derk-Jan Dijk
Sleep Wake Neurobiology and Pharmacology Book PDF

Author : Hans-Peter Landolt,Derk-Jan Dijk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030112721

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Sleep-Wake Neurobiology and Pharmacology by Hans-Peter Landolt,Derk-Jan Dijk Pdf

This volume connects current ideas and concepts about sleep functions and circadian rhythms with the search for novel target-selective sleep-wake therapeutics. To do so, it provides a timely, state-of-the-art overview of sleep-wake mechanisms in health and disease, ongoing developments in drug discovery, and their prospects for the clinical treatment of sleep-disordered patients. It particularly focuses on the concept that sleep and wakefulness mutually affect each other, and the future therapeutic interventions with either sleep- or wake-promoting agents that are expected to not only improve the quality of sleep but also the waking behavior, cognition, mood and other sleep-associated physiological functions. The chapter 'Sleep Physiology, Circadian Rhythms, Waking Performance and the Development of Sleep-Wake Therapeutics' available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

R. Robert Auger
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Wake Disorders Book PDF

Author : R. Robert Auger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030438036

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Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders by R. Robert Auger Pdf

This book resolves to bridge the communication gap between research and clinical practice for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders. Beginning with a scientific background on biological timekeeping, opening chapters describe the crucial nature of maintaining delicate temporal organization of physiological and molecular events within the body. Following this are discussions on circadian physiology and methods of circadian assessments. Subsequent chapters then relay comprehensive information regarding the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-defined circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders (CRSWDs), specifically discussing etiology and epidemiology, but focusing on evidence-based treatment data. Concluding discussions provide guidance for the application of light therapy and discuss future roles for optimized lighting environments. Nuanced and market-demanded, Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide for Clinicians and Investigators is an invaluable resource for Sleep Medicine clinicians, circadian researchers, and other interested parties.

Biological Rhythms

Jurgen Aschoff
Biological Rhythms Book PDF

Author : Jurgen Aschoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461565529

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Biological Rhythms by Jurgen Aschoff Pdf

Interest in biological rhythms has been traced back more than 2,500]ears to Archilochus, the Greek poet, who in one of his fragments suggests ",,(i,,(VWO'KE o'olos pv{}J.tos txv{}pW7rOVS ~XH" (recognize what rhythm governs man) (Aschoff, 1974). Reference can also be made to the French student of medicine J. J. Virey who, in his thesis of 1814, used for the first time the expression "horloge vivante" (living clock) to describe daily rhythms and to D. C. W. Hufeland (1779) who called the 24-hour period the unit of our natural chronology. However, it was not until the 1930s that real progress was made in the analysis of biological rhythms; and Erwin Bunning was encouraged to publish the first, and still not outdated, monograph in the field in 1958. Two years later, in the middle of exciting discoveries, we took a breather at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Biological Clocks. Its survey on rules considered valid at that time, and Pittendrigh's anticipating view on the temporal organization of living systems, made it a milestone on our way from a more formalistic description of biological rhythms to the understanding of their structural and physiological basis.

Circadian Rhythm

Mohamed A. El-Esawi
Circadian Rhythm Book PDF

Author : Mohamed A. El-Esawi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789233384

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Circadian Rhythm by Mohamed A. El-Esawi Pdf

Circadian clocks are endogenous and temperature-compensating timekeepers that provide temporal organization of biological processes in living organisms. Circadian rhythms allow living organisms to adapt to the daily light cycles associated with Earth's rotation and to anticipate and prepare for precise and regular environmental changes. This book discusses the fundamental advances of how the circadian clock regulates critical biological functions as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythm in living organisms. It also provides new insights into and sheds new light on the current research trends and future research directions related to circadian rhythm. This book provokes interest in many readers, researchers and scientists, who can find this information useful for the advancement of their research works towards a better understanding of circadian rhythm regulatory mechanisms.

Circadian Medicine

Christopher S. Colwell
Circadian Medicine Book PDF

Author : Christopher S. Colwell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118467787

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Circadian Medicine by Christopher S. Colwell Pdf

Circadian rhythms, the biological oscillations based around our 24-hour clock, have a profound effect on human physiology and healthy cellular function. Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease is a wide-ranging foundational text that provides students and researchers with valuable information on the molecular and genetic underpinnings of circadian rhythms and looks at the impacts of disruption in our biological clocks in health and disease. Circadian Rhythms opens with chapters that lay the fundamental groundwork on circadian rhythm biology. Section II looks at the impact of circadian rhythms on major organ systems. Section III then turns its focus to the central nervous system. The book then closes with a look at the role of biological rhythms in aging and neurodegeneration. Written in an accessible and informative style, Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease,will be an invaluable resource and entry point into this fascinating interdisciplinary field that brings together aspects of neuroscience, cell and molecular biology, and physiology.

The Circadian Clock

Urs Albrecht
The Circadian Clock Book PDF

Author : Urs Albrecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441912626

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The Circadian Clock by Urs Albrecht Pdf

With the invitation to edit this volume, I wanted to take the opportunity to assemble reviews on different aspects of circadian clocks and rhythms. Although most c- tributions in this volume focus on mammalian circadian clocks, the historical int- duction and comparative clocks section illustrate the importance of various other organisms in deciphering the mechanisms and principles of circadian biology. Circadian rhythms have been studied for centuries, but only recently, a mole- lar understanding of this process has emerged. This has taken research on circadian clocks from mystic phenomenology to a mechanistic level; chains of molecular events can describe phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Nevertheless, current models of the functioning of circadian clocks are still rudimentary. This is not due to the faultiness of discovered mechanisms, but due to the lack of undiscovered processes involved in contributing to circadian rhythmicity. We know for example, that the general circadian mechanism is not regulated equally in all tissues of m- mals. Hence, a lot still needs to be discovered to get a full understanding of cir- dian rhythms at the systems level. In this respect, technology has advanced at high speed in the last years and provided us with data illustrating the sheer complexity of regulation of physiological processes in organisms. To handle this information, computer aided integration of the results is of utmost importance in order to d- cover novel concepts that ultimately need to be tested experimentally.