The New Astronomy Opening The Electromagnetic Window And Expanding Our View Of Planet Earth

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The New Astronomy: Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth

Wayne Orchiston
The New Astronomy Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402037245

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The New Astronomy: Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth by Wayne Orchiston Pdf

This is an unusual book, combining as it does papers on astrobiology, history of astronomy and sundials, but—after all—Woody Sullivan is an unusual man. In late 2003 I spent two fruitful and enjoyable months in the Astronomy Department at the University of Washington (UW) working on archival material accumulated over the decades by Woody, for a book we will co-author with Jessica Chapman on the early development of Australian astronomy. The only serious intellectual distraction I faced during this period was planning for an IAU colloquium on transits of Venus scheduled for June 2004 in England, where I was down to present the ‘Cook’ paper. I knew Woody was also interested in transits (and, indeed, anything remotely connected with shadows—see his paper on page 3), and in discussing the Preston meeting with him it transpired that his 60th birthday was timed to occur just one week later. This was where the seed of ‘Woodfest’ began to germinate. Why not invite friends and colleagues to join Woody in Seattle and celebrate this proud event? I put the idea to Woody and others at UW, they liked it, and ‘Woodfest’ was born.

The New Astronomy: Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth

Wayne Orchiston
The New Astronomy Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048169429

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The New Astronomy: Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding our View of Planet Earth by Wayne Orchiston Pdf

This is an unusual book, combining as it does papers on astrobiology, history of astronomy and sundials, but—after all—Woody Sullivan is an unusual man. In late 2003 I spent two fruitful and enjoyable months in the Astronomy Department at the University of Washington (UW) working on archival material accumulated over the decades by Woody, for a book we will co-author with Jessica Chapman on the early development of Australian astronomy. The only serious intellectual distraction I faced during this period was planning for an IAU colloquium on transits of Venus scheduled for June 2004 in England, where I was down to present the ‘Cook’ paper. I knew Woody was also interested in transits (and, indeed, anything remotely connected with shadows—see his paper on page 3), and in discussing the Preston meeting with him it transpired that his 60th birthday was timed to occur just one week later. This was where the seed of ‘Woodfest’ began to germinate. Why not invite friends and colleagues to join Woody in Seattle and celebrate this proud event? I put the idea to Woody and others at UW, they liked it, and ‘Woodfest’ was born.

The Emergence of Astrophysics in Asia

Tsuko Nakamura,Wayne Orchiston
The Emergence of Astrophysics in Asia Book PDF

Author : Tsuko Nakamura,Wayne Orchiston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319620824

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The Emergence of Astrophysics in Asia by Tsuko Nakamura,Wayne Orchiston Pdf

This book examines the ways in which attitudes toward astronomy in Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Taiwan, Thailand and Uzbekistan have changed with the times. The emergence of astrophysics was a worldwide phenomenon during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and it gradually replaced the older-style positional astronomy, which focused on locating and measuring the movements of the planets, stars, etc.. Here you will find national overviews that are at times followed by case studies of individual notable achievements. Although the emphasis is on the developments that occurred around 1900, later pioneering efforts in Australian, Chinese, Indian and Japanese radio astronomy are also included. As the first book ever published on the early development of astrophysics in Asia, the authors fill a chronological and technological void. Though others have already written about earlier astronomical developments in Asia, and about the recent history of astronomy in various Asian nations, no one has examined the emergence of astrophysics, the so-called ‘new astronomy’ in Asia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Essays on Astronomical History and Heritage

Steven Gullberg,Peter Robertson
Essays on Astronomical History and Heritage Book PDF

Author : Steven Gullberg,Peter Robertson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031294938

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Essays on Astronomical History and Heritage by Steven Gullberg,Peter Robertson Pdf

This multidisciplinary work celebrates Wayne Orchiston's career and accomplishments in historical and cultural astronomy on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Over thirty of the world’s leading scholars in astronomy, astrophysics, astronomical history, and cultural astronomy have come together to honor Wayne across a wide range of research topics. These themes include: • Astronomy and Society • Emergence of Astrophysics • History of Radio Astronomy • Solar System • Observatories and Instrumentation • Ethnoastronomy and Archeoastronomy This exceptional collection of essays presents an overview of Wayne’s prolific contributions to the field, along with detailed accounts of the book’s diverse themes. It is a valuable and insightful volume for both researchers and others interested in the fields of historical astronomy and cultural astronomy.

Making Waves

M Goss
Making Waves Book PDF

Author : M Goss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642357527

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Making Waves by M Goss Pdf

This book is an abbreviated, partly re-written version of "Under the Radar - The First Woman in Radio Astronomy: Ruby Payne-Scott." It addresses a general readership interested in historical and sociological aspects of astronomy and presents the biography of Ruby Payne-Scott (1912 – 1981). As the first female radio astronomer (and one of the first people in the world to consider radio astronomy), she made classic contributions to solar radio physics. She also played a major role in the design of the Australian government's Council for Scientific and Industrial Research radars, which were in turn of vital importance in the Southwest Pacific Theatre in World War II. These radars were used by military personnel from Australia, the United States and New Zealand. From a sociological perspective, her career offers many examples of the perils of being a female academic in the first half of the 20th century. Written in an engaging style and complemented by many historical photographs, this book offers fascinating insights into the beginnings of radio astronomy and the role of a pioneering woman in astronomy. To set the scene, the first colourfully illustrated chapter presents an overview of solar astrophysics and the tools of the radio astronomer. From the reviews of “Under the Radar”: “This is a beautifully-researched, copiously-illustrated and well-written book that tells us much more than the life of one amazing female radio astronomer. It also provides a profile on radar developments during WWII and on Australia’s pre-eminent place in solar radio astronomy in the years following WWII. Under the Radar is compelling reading, and if you have taken the time to read right through this review then it certainly belongs on your bookshelf!” (Wayne Orchiston, Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, March, 2010)

Open Skies

Kenneth I. Kellermann,Ellen N. Bouton,Sierra S. Brandt
Open Skies Book PDF

Author : Kenneth I. Kellermann,Ellen N. Bouton,Sierra S. Brandt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 9783030323455

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Open Skies by Kenneth I. Kellermann,Ellen N. Bouton,Sierra S. Brandt Pdf

This open access book on the history of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory covers the scientific discoveries and technical innovations of late 20th century radio astronomy with particular attention to the people and institutions involved. The authors have made extensive use of the NRAO Archives, which contain an unparalleled collection of documents pertaining to the history of radio astronomy, including the institutional records of NRAO as well as the personal papers of many of the pioneers of U.S. radio astronomy. Technical details and extensive citations to original sources are given in notes for the more technical readers, but are not required for an understanding of the body of the book. This book is intended for an audience ranging from interested lay readers to professional researchers studying the scientific, technical, political, and cultural development of a new science, and how it changed the course of 20th century astronomy.

New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson

Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom
New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy Following in the Footsteps of F Richard Stephenson Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319076140

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New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson by Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom Pdf

This book contains papers from a conference held to celebrate the 70th birthday of one of the world’s foremost astronomical historians, Professor F. Richard Stephenson, the latest recipient of the American Astronomical Society’s highest award for research in astronomical history, the LeRoy Doggett Prize. Reflecting Professor Stephenson’s extensive research portfolio, this book brings together under one cover papers on four different areas of scholarship: applied historical astronomy (which Stephenson founded); Islamic astronomy; Oriental astronomy and amateur astronomy. These papers are penned by astronomers from Canada, China, England, France, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Portugal, Thailand and the USA. Its diverse coverage represents a wide cross-section of the history of astronomy community. Under discussion are ways in which recent research using historical data has provided new insights into auroral and solar activity, supernovae and changes in the rotation rate of the Earth. It also presents readers with results of recent research on leading historical figures in Islamic and Oriental astronomy, and aspects of eighteenth and nineteenth century Australian, British, German and Portuguese amateur astronomy, including the fascinating ‘amateur-turned-professional syndrome’.

Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy

Wayne Orchiston
Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston
Publisher : Springer
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319225661

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Exploring the History of New Zealand Astronomy by Wayne Orchiston Pdf

Dr. Orchiston is a foremost authority on the subject of New Zealand astronomy, and here are the collected papers of his fruitful studies in this area, including both those published many years ago and new material. The papers herein review traditional Maori astronomy, examine the appearance of nautical astronomy practiced by Cook and his astronomers on their various stopovers in New Zealand during their three voyagers to the South Seas, and also explore notable nineteenth century New Zealand observatories historically, from significant telescopes now located in New Zealand to local and international observations made during the 1874 and 1882 transits of Venus and the nineteenth and twentieth century preoccupation of New Zealand amateur astronomers with comets and meteors. New Zealand astronomy has a truly rich history, extending from the Maori civilization in pre-European times through to the years when explorers and navigators discovered the region, up to pioneering research on the newly emerging field of radio astronomy during WWII and in the immediate post-war years. A complete survey of a neglected but rich national astronomical history, this does the subject full and comprehensive justice.

Golden Years of Australian Radio Astronomy

Wayne Orchiston,Peter Robertson,Woodruff T. Sullivan III
Golden Years of Australian Radio Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston,Peter Robertson,Woodruff T. Sullivan III
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319918433

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Golden Years of Australian Radio Astronomy by Wayne Orchiston,Peter Robertson,Woodruff T. Sullivan III Pdf

The evolution of Australian radio astronomy from 1945 to 1960 has been studied in detail by numerous historians of science in recent years. This Open Access book is the first to present an overview of this remarkable chapter in Australian science. The book begins in the post-war period, as the Radiophysics Laboratory in Sydney switched from secret wartime research on radar to peacetime applications of this new technology. Next follows the detection of radio waves from space and the ensuing transformation of this fledgling science into the dominant research program at the Radiophysics Lab. Drawing from this history, the book shows how by 1960 the Radiophysics Lab had become the largest and most successful radio astronomy group in the world. The final chapter presents an overview of Australian radio astronomy from 1960 to the present day, as Australia prepares to co-host the multi-national, multi-billion-dollar Square Kilometre Array. Nearly 300 high-quality images complement the text, drawn from a wide range of sources including the extensive collection held by the CSIRO Radio Astronomy Image Archive. The book will be an essential reference for readers interested in the scientific and cultural development of radio astronomy. This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society

Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon
Astrophysics Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society Book PDF

Author : Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004529137

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Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society by Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.

The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands

Astrid Elbers
The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands Book PDF

Author : Astrid Elbers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319490793

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The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands by Astrid Elbers Pdf

Radio astronomy was born during the Second World War, but as this book explains, the history of early Dutch radio astronomy is in several respects rather anomalous in comparison to the development of radio astronomy in other countries. The author describes how these very differences led the Netherlands to become one of the world leaders in radio astronomy. Dominated by the Leiden astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort, the field embarked on an era of success, and to this day, the country still holds a leading position. To tell this story, the book focuses on three key events in the period 1940-1970, namely the construction of the radio telescopes in Kootwijk (1948), in Dwingeloo (1956), and in Westerbork (1970). These projects show that Dutch radio astronomers must not be seen as merely scientists, but also as strategic lobbyists, networkers and organizers in a specific political and economic context. It was in the process of planning, designing and constructing these instruments that the interests of the astronomers, industrial partners, politicians and lobby groups merged to create today's existing research centers for radio astronomy.

Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region

Wayne Orchiston,Tsuko Nakamura,Richard G. Strom
Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia Pacific Region Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston,Tsuko Nakamura,Richard G. Strom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441981615

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Highlighting the History of Astronomy in the Asia-Pacific Region by Wayne Orchiston,Tsuko Nakamura,Richard G. Strom Pdf

With just 400 pages, this title provides readers with the results of recent research from some of the world's leading historians of astronomy on aspects of Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Japanese, and North and South American astronomy and astrophysics. Of particular note are the sections on Arabic astronomy, Asian applied astronomy and the history of Australian radio astronomy, and the chapter on Peruvian astronomy. This title is of particular appeal to those with research interests in applied historical astronomy; archaeoastronomy; calendars, manuscripts, and star charts; historical instruments and observatories, and the history of radio astronomy.

The Invisible Universe

Gerrit Verschuur
The Invisible Universe Book PDF

Author : Gerrit Verschuur
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319134222

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The Invisible Universe by Gerrit Verschuur Pdf

Hidden from human view, accessible only to sensitive receivers attached to huge radio telescopes, the invisible universe beyond our senses continues to fascinate and intrigue our imaginations. Closer to home, in the Milky Way galaxy, radio astronomers listen patiently to the ticking of pulsars that tell of star death and states of matter of awesome densities. All of this happens out there in the universe hidden from our eyes, even when aided by the Hubble Space Telescope. This is the story of radio astronomy, of how radio waves are generated by stars, supernova, quasars, colliding galaxies and by the very beginnings of the universe itself. The author discusses what radio astronomers are doing in the New Mexico desert, in a remote valley in Puerto Rico, and in the green Pocahontas Valley in West Virginia, as well as dozens of other remote sites around the world. With each of these observatories, the scientists collect and analyze their data, "listening" to the radio signals from space in order to learn what, or perhaps who, is out there as well. The author specifically highlights enormous changes that have occurred in the field over the past 50 years, including the political reality of radio astronomy and what that could mean for the future.

Space, Time, and Aliens

Steven J. Dick
Space Time and Aliens Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Dick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 795 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030416140

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Space, Time, and Aliens by Steven J. Dick Pdf

In this comprehensive and interdisciplinary volume, former NASA Chief Historian Steven Dick reflects on the exploration of space, astrobiology and its implications, cosmic evolution, astronomical institutions, discovering and classifying the cosmos, and the philosophy of astronomy. The unifying theme of the book is the connection between cosmos and culture, or what Carl Sagan many years ago called the “cosmic connection.” As both an astronomer and historian of science, Dr. Dick has been both a witness to and a participant in many of the astronomical events of the last half century. This collection of papers presents his reflections over the last forty years in a way accessible to historians, philosophers, and scientists alike. From the search for alien life to ongoing space exploration efforts, readers will find this volume full of engaging topics relevant to science, society, and our collective future on planet Earth and beyond.

Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy 6

Andre Heck
Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy 6 Book PDF

Author : Andre Heck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402040555

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Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy 6 by Andre Heck Pdf

When I wasa child, growing up in South America,I often went camping in the wild and hence had direct access to the wondrous Southern sky; the Southern Cross was all mine at the time. Little did I know then that the study of the sky would take such a huge importance in my life, and that in the end astronomy and astrophysics would in many ways become my country and my religion. I have lived in several di?erent countries, and when asked my nationality, I am always very tempted to reply: astronomer. I started as a theorist, and my only dream in my youth was to spend nights thinking and calculating, with paper and pencil, and to have the impression by dawn that I had understood something new. So at the time astronomy was seen or dreamt by me as a solitary endeavour, with periodic encounters with my wise adviser and professors; it is this model that I adopted when doing my PhD work. My generation has lived through many revolutions of all kinds. Those in astronomy, I believe, remain particularly remarkable, and I am a true product of them. Now, I elect to live and work in large organizations, and to share my endeavours with many people. And I relish the series of Andr ́ e Heck on Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy, which help us recover our memories, reconstitute our own story, and read with glee about our neighbouring or far-away colleagues.