The New Revolution In Psychology And The Neurosciences

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The New Revolution in Psychology and the Neurosciences

Mario Manto,Cherie Marvel,Larry Vandervert
The New Revolution in Psychology and the Neurosciences Book PDF

Author : Mario Manto,Cherie Marvel,Larry Vandervert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031060939

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The New Revolution in Psychology and the Neurosciences by Mario Manto,Cherie Marvel,Larry Vandervert Pdf

Historically researchers of neuroscience and psychology have believed that the cerebral cortex produces the unique mental capacities of human beings. However, a prevalence of brain-imaging evidence now shows that the cerebral cortex, while the seat of our everyday experience (notably in working memory), is not predominant in actually formulating our amazing capabilities. Rather, the achievements that mark humans as “Homo sapiens” originate in the cerebellum which increased three- to fourfold in size and acquired massive cognitive and social optimization capabilities over the last million years. Thus, through its optimization of experience and skill of the cerebral cortex, it was the cerebellum that was and is predominant in producing culture, language, mathematics, creativity, and extreme levels of skill in all areas from sports to computer science and art. These optimizing functions of the cerebellum are shown in the cases of Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Maryam Mirzakhani, and the predictive powers of Stonehenge. This book fills a critical role in bringing courses up-to-date with the profound, basic changes this newly understood predominant role of the cerebellum provides for understanding the mechanisms related to all topics in psychology and neuroscience. It is critical that this “new revolution in psychology and the neurosciences” be introduced and reviewed in courses that are part of both undergraduate and graduate studies in psychology and neuroscience. This text might also be of use to courses in anthropology and cross-disciplinary studies as the cerebellum was critically involved in the evolution of cognitive and social behaviour.

Engineering the Next Revolution in Neuroscience

Alcino J. Silva,Anthony Landreth,John Bickle
Engineering the Next Revolution in Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Alcino J. Silva,Anthony Landreth,John Bickle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199731756

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Engineering the Next Revolution in Neuroscience by Alcino J. Silva,Anthony Landreth,John Bickle Pdf

Engineering the Next Revolution in Neuroscience presents a framework for accelerating discovery in neuroscience. Deriving principles directly from detailed case studies, the authors show how maps of research findings will enable researchers to see what their field has accomplished and where the unexplored territories still reside.

The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition

Michael S. Gazzaniga,George R. Mangun
The Cognitive Neurosciences fifth edition Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga,George R. Mangun
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1187 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262027779

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The Cognitive Neurosciences, fifth edition by Michael S. Gazzaniga,George R. Mangun Pdf

The fifth edition of a work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that reflects recent advances in the field. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The fifth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field. Many of the developments in cognitive neuroscience have been shaped by the introduction of novel tools and methodologies, and a new section is devoted to methods that promise to guide the field into the future—from sophisticated models of causality in brain function to the application of network theory to massive data sets. Another new section treats neuroscience and society, considering some of the moral and political quandaries posed by current neuroscientific methods. Other sections describe, among other things, new research that draws on developmental imaging to study the changing structure and function of the brain over the lifespan; progress in establishing increasingly precise models of memory; research that confirms the study of emotion and social cognition as a core area in cognitive neuroscience; and new findings that cast doubt on the so-called neural correlates of consciousness.

Neuroscience for Psychologists

Marc L. Zeise
Neuroscience for Psychologists Book PDF

Author : Marc L. Zeise
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030476458

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Neuroscience for Psychologists by Marc L. Zeise Pdf

This textbook is intended to give an introduction to neuroscience for students and researchers with no biomedical background. Primarily written for psychologists, this volume is a digest giving a rapid but solid overview for people who want to inform themselves about the core fields and core concepts in neuroscience but don’t need so many anatomical or biochemical details given in “classical” textbooks for future doctors or biologists. It does not require any previous knowledge in basic science, such as physics or chemistry. On the other hand, it contains chapters that do go beyond the issues dealt with in most neuroscience textbooks: One chapter about mathematical modelling in neuroscience and another about “tools of neuroscience” explaining important methods. The book is divided in two parts. The first part presents core concepts in neuroscience: Electrical Signals in the Nervous System Basics of Neuropharmacology Neurotransmitters The second part presents an overview of the neuroscience fields of special interest for psychology: Clinical Neuropharmacology Inputs, Outputs and Multisensory Processing Neural Plasticity in Humans Mathematical Modeling in Neuroscience Subjective Experience and its Neural Basis The last chapter, “Tools of Neuroscience” presents important methodogical approaches in neuroscience with a special focus on brain imaging. Neuroscience for Psychologists aims to fill a gap in the teaching literature by providing an introductory text for psychology students that can also be used in other social sciences courses, as well as a complement in courses of neurophysiology, neuropharmacology or similar in careers outside as well as inside biological or medical fields. Students of data sciences, chemistry and physics as well as engineering interested in neuroscience will also profit from the text.

The Future of the Cognitive Revolution

David Johnson,Christina Erneling
The Future of the Cognitive Revolution Book PDF

Author : David Johnson,Christina Erneling
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997-04-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195356045

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The Future of the Cognitive Revolution by David Johnson,Christina Erneling Pdf

The basic idea of the particular way of understanding mental phenomena that has inspired the "cognitive revolution" is that, as a result of certain relatively recent intellectual and technological innovations, informed theorists now possess a more powerfully insightful comparison or model for mind than was available to any thinkers in the past. The model in question is that of software, or the list of rules for input, output, and internal transformations by which we determine and control the workings of a computing machine's hardware. Although this comparison and its many implications have dominated work in the philosophy, psychology, and neurobiology of mind since the end of the Second World War, it now shows increasing signs of losing its once virtually unquestioned preeminence. Thus we now face the question of whether it is possible to repair and save this model by means of relatively inessential "tinkering", or whether we must reconceive it fundamentally and replace it with something different. In this book, twenty-eight leading scholars from diverse fields of "cognitive science"-linguistics, psychology, neurophysiology, and philosophy- present their latest, carefully considered judgements about what they think will be the future course of this intellectual movement, that in many respects has been a watershed in our contemporary struggles to comprehend that which is crucially significant about human beings. Jerome Bruner, Noam Chomsky, Margaret Boden, Ulric Neisser, Rom Harre, Merlin Donald, among others, have all written chapters in a non-technical style that can be enjoyed and understood by an inter-disciplinary audience of psychologists, philosophers, anthropologists, linguists, and cognitive scientists alike.

The Cognitive Neurosciences

Michael S. Gazzaniga
The Cognitive Neurosciences Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1377 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262013413

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The Cognitive Neurosciences by Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

"The fourth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biologic underpinnings of complex cognition - the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. The material in this edition is entirely new, with all chapters written specifically for it." --Book Jacket.

Adventures of a Psychologist

Michael Corballis
Adventures of a Psychologist Book PDF

Author : Michael Corballis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000284430

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Adventures of a Psychologist by Michael Corballis Pdf

In this enlightening biography, award- winning academic psychologist Michael Corballis tells the story of how the field of cognitive psychology evolved and the controversies and anecdotes that occurred along the way. Since the Second World War, psychology has undergone several scientific movements, from behaviourism to cognitive psychology and finally to neuroscience. In this fascinating biography, Corballis recounts his career as a researcher who played a part in these monumental changes in psychology. Beginning with his boarding-school education in New Zealand, Corballis goes on to recount his PhD studies and behavioural research into mirror-image discriminations in pigeons, the uprising of the "cognitive revolution" amidst 1960s counterculture and his switch to become a cognitive psychologist, his research into brain asymmetry and the evolution of language and its origin of manual gestures, and the development of mental time travel in animals. Featuring stories of prominent scientists who were integral in psychology’s biggest discoveries and insight into the heated debates and controversies in psychology during a time of great scientific and sociocultural change, this biography is a must-read for those interested in how psychology became established as a science.

New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research

Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research Book PDF

Author : Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199686155

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New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons Research by Pier Francesco Ferrari,Giacomo Rizzolatti Pdf

The discovery of mirror neurons caused a revolution in neuroscience and psychology. Nevertheless, because of their profound impact within life sciences, mirror neuron are still the subject of numerous debates concerning their origins and their functions. With more than 20 years of research in this area, it is timely to synthesise the expanding literature on this topic. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in mirror neurons research - accessible both to experts and to non-experts. In the book, leading scholars draw on the latest research to examine methodological approaches, theoretical implications, and the latest findings on mirror neurons research. A broad range of topics are covered within the book: basic findings and new concepts in action-perception theory, functional properties and evolution, development, and clinical implications. In particular, the last two sections of the book outline the importance of the plasticity and development of the mirror neuron system. This knowledge will be key in future research for helping us understand possible disorders associated with impairments in the mirror neurons system, as well as in helping us design new therapeutic tools for interventions within the field of neurodevelopmental disorders and in neurorehabilitation. New Frontiers in Mirror Neurons is an exciting new work for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers of mind.

The Cognitive Neurosciences

Michael S. Gazzaniga,George Ronald Mangun,Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
The Cognitive Neurosciences Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Gazzaniga,George Ronald Mangun,Sarah-Jayne Blakemore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 0262319373

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The Cognitive Neurosciences by Michael S. Gazzaniga,George Ronald Mangun,Sarah-Jayne Blakemore Pdf

The fifth edition of a work that defines the field of cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that reflects recent advances in the field.

Reading Minds

Michael Moskowitz
Reading Minds Book PDF

Author : Michael Moskowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429918407

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Reading Minds by Michael Moskowitz Pdf

Reading Minds is a practical guide to the cognitive science revolution. With fascinating descriptions of studies of the mind, from the brain scans of lovers and liars in London to the eye movements of babies in Budapest, this book takes the reader into the laboratories of the most innovative psychological researchers around the world. Using anecdotes from everyday life and his clinical practice, renowned psychotherapist and academic the author shows how to use the insights of science to better understand and relate to others.

The Emotional Cerebellum

Michael Adamaszek,Mario Manto,Dennis J. L. G. Schutter
The Emotional Cerebellum Book PDF

Author : Michael Adamaszek,Mario Manto,Dennis J. L. G. Schutter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030995508

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The Emotional Cerebellum by Michael Adamaszek,Mario Manto,Dennis J. L. G. Schutter Pdf

Emotions represent a critical aspect of daily life in humans. Our understanding of the mechanisms of regulation of emotions has increased exponentially these last two decades. This book evaluates the contribution of the cerebellum to emotion. It outlines the current clinical, imaging and neurophysiological findings on the role of the cerebellum in key aspects of emotional processing and its influence on motor and cognitive function and social behavior. In the first section, the reader is introduced to the contributions of the cerebellum to various emotion domains, from emotion perception and recognition to transmission and encoding. Subsequent chapters provide a comprehensive picture of the neurophysiology and topography of emotion in the cerebellum and illustrate the convergence of theoretical and empirical research. Additional chapters address the cerebellum's involvement in emotional learning, emotional pain, emotional aspects of body language and perception, and its relations to social cognition including morality, music, and art. Finally, neuropsychiatric aspects of the cerebellum's influence on mood disorders and the current state of therapeutic options, including noninvasive stimulation approaches, complete the overview. This is the first book summarizing the current state of knowledge on the contribution of the cerebellum to important aspects of emotion. It is an essential reference for students, trainees, neuroscientists, researchers, and clinicians in neuroscience, neurology, neurosurgery and psychology involved in the study of emotions. The authors are renowned scientists in the field of cerebellar research.

Neuro

Nikolas Rose,Joelle M. Abi-Rached
Neuro Book PDF

Author : Nikolas Rose,Joelle M. Abi-Rached
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780691149615

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Neuro by Nikolas Rose,Joelle M. Abi-Rached Pdf

How the new brain sciences are transforming our understanding of what it means to be human The brain sciences are influencing our understanding of human behavior as never before, from neuropsychiatry and neuroeconomics to neurotheology and neuroaesthetics. Many now believe that the brain is what makes us human, and it seems that neuroscientists are poised to become the new experts in the management of human conduct. Neuro describes the key developments—theoretical, technological, economic, and biopolitical—that have enabled the neurosciences to gain such traction outside the laboratory. It explores the ways neurobiological conceptions of personhood are influencing everything from child rearing to criminal justice, and are transforming the ways we "know ourselves" as human beings. In this emerging neuro-ontology, we are not "determined" by our neurobiology: on the contrary, it appears that we can and should seek to improve ourselves by understanding and acting on our brains. Neuro examines the implications of this emerging trend, weighing the promises against the perils, and evaluating some widely held concerns about a neurobiological "colonization" of the social and human sciences. Despite identifying many exaggerated claims and premature promises, Neuro argues that the openness provided by the new styles of thought taking shape in neuroscience, with its contemporary conceptions of the neuromolecular, plastic, and social brain, could make possible a new and productive engagement between the social and brain sciences. Copyright note: Reproduction, including downloading of Joan Miro works is prohibited by copyright laws and international conventions without the express written permission of Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

The Human Sciences after the Decade of the Brain

Jon Leefmann,Elisabeth Hildt
The Human Sciences after the Decade of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Jon Leefmann,Elisabeth Hildt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128042601

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The Human Sciences after the Decade of the Brain by Jon Leefmann,Elisabeth Hildt Pdf

The Human Sciences after the Decade of the Brain brings together exciting new works that address today’s key challenges for a mutual interaction between cognitive neuroscience and the social sciences and humanities. Taking up the methodological and conceptual problems of choosing a neuroscience approach to disciplines such as philosophy, history, ethics and education, the book deepens discussions on a range of epistemological, historical, and sociological questions about the "neuro-turn" in the new millennium. The book’s three sections focus on (i) epistemological questions posed by neurobiologically informed approaches to philosophy and history, (ii) neuroscience’s influence on explanations for social and moral behavior, and (iii) the consequences of the neuro-turn in diverse sectors of social life such as science, education, film, and human self-understanding. This book is an important resource both for students and scholars of cognitive neuroscience and biological psychology interested in the philosophical, ethical, and societal influences of—and on—their work as well as for students and scholars from the social sciences and humanities interested in neuroscience. Explores the recent influence of neuroscience on the humanities and social sciences and how they respond to these influences Offers in-depth analysis of the theoretical and practical influence of a brain-centered scientific view in diverse areas of the social sciences including economics, education, cultural studies, and philosophy Investigates contributions of the history of science to scrutinizing current neuroscience–based approaches to social and moral behavior

Brain and the Inner World

Mark Solms,Oliver Turnbull
Brain and the Inner World Book PDF

Author : Mark Solms,Oliver Turnbull
Publisher : Other Press, LLC
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781590514597

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Brain and the Inner World by Mark Solms,Oliver Turnbull Pdf

About this Book... The Brain and the Inner World is an eagerly-awaited account of a momentous revolution. Subjective mental states like consciousness, emotion, and dreaming were once confined to the realm of philosophy, psychoanalysis, and the human sciences. These topics now assume center stage in leading neuroscientific laboratories around the world. This shift has produced an explosion of new insights into the natural laws that govern our inner life. By two pioneers in the field, The Brain and the Inner World guides us through the exciting new discoveries, showing how old psychodynamic concepts are being forged into a scientific framework for understanding subjective experience. It is not that the mind is reduced to neurobiology. Rather, thanks to neurobiology, we are free to believe in the power of the mind. The neurosciences will soon be able to argue with Plato, Descartes, James, Freud, and Lacan about the mysterious connections between emotions, experience, will, reason, and creativity.

Psychology for the Third Millennium

Rom Harre,Fathali M Moghaddam
Psychology for the Third Millennium Book PDF

Author : Rom Harre,Fathali M Moghaddam
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446292013

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Psychology for the Third Millennium by Rom Harre,Fathali M Moghaddam Pdf

As the 21st Century opened, the discipline of psychology seemed to be separating into two radically distinct domains. Qualitative and Cultural Psychology focused on the discursive means for the management of meaning in a world of norms, while Neuropsychology and Neuroscience focused on the investigation of brain processes. These two domains can be reconciled in a hybrid science that brings them together into a synthesis more powerful than anything psychologists have achieved before. For the first time, there is the possibility of a general psychology in which the biological and the cultural aspects of human life coalesce into a unitas multiplex, unity in diversity. This textbook ambitiously aims to and succeeds in providing this unity. Fathali M. Moghaddam and Rom Harré have designed a textbook brought together with additional voices that speak to the similarities and differences of these two seemingly distinctive domains. This bridge-building will encourage a new generation of undergraduate students studying psychology to more fully appreciate the real potential for the study of human behaviour, and as such it will represent a more provocative alternative to standard general psychology textbooks. It also support teaching in a host of courses, namely 2nd and 3rd courses on the conceptual and philosophical nature of psychology, social psychology, critical psychology and cognitive science. Selectively, it will also represent a very interesting and different choice for foundation level students too.