The New Shape Of Old Island Cultures

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The New Shape of Old Island Cultures

Francis X. Hezel
The New Shape of Old Island Cultures Book PDF

Author : Francis X. Hezel
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824843762

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The New Shape of Old Island Cultures by Francis X. Hezel Pdf

The years since World War II have brought unprecedented social change to Micronesia. Now, drawing on more than four decades of experience living and working in the region, Francis X. Hezel assesses the most striking changes to have swept over the islands in the past fifty years. His careful and comprehensive reading of Micronesian anthropology and history allows him to present insights into patterns of change touching the lives of not only Micronesians but people in other parts of the Pacific as well. The broad range of topics covered include family structure, land, gender roles, cultural treatment of life events (birth, marriage, death), sexuality, political authority, and demography and migration. Hezel argues that the primary engine of social change in Micronesia has been the dramatic shift from subsistence fishing and gardening to salaried employment in a cash economy. He makes the case that this fundamental change has fragmented the extended family, changed the way land is viewed, revolutionized gender roles, and paved the way for an ethics of individualism.

The New Shape of Old Island Cultures

Francis X. Hezel
The New Shape of Old Island Cultures Book PDF

Author : Francis X. Hezel
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0824823931

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The New Shape of Old Island Cultures by Francis X. Hezel Pdf

The years since World War II have brought unprecedented social change to Micronesia. Now, drawing on more than four decades of experience living and working in the region, Francis X. Hezel assesses the most striking changes to have swept over the islands in the past fifty years. His careful and comprehensive reading of Micronesian anthropology and history allows him to present insights into patterns of change touching the lives of not only Micronesians but people in other parts of the Pacific as well. The broad range of topics covered include family structure, land, gender roles, cultural treatment of life events (birth, marriage, death), sexuality, political authority, and demography and migration. Hezel argues that the primary engine of social change in Micronesia has been the dramatic shift from subsistence fishing and gardening to salaried employment in a cash economy. He makes the case that this fundamental change has fragmented the extended family, changed the way land is viewed, revolutionized gender roles, and paved the way for an ethics of individualism.

Making Sense of Micronesia

Francis X. Hezel
Making Sense of Micronesia Book PDF

Author : Francis X. Hezel
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824837815

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Making Sense of Micronesia by Francis X. Hezel Pdf

Why are islanders so lavishly generous with food and material possessions but so guarded with information? Why do these people, unfailingly polite for the most part, laugh openly when others embarrass themselves? What does a smile mean to an islander? What might a sudden lapse into silence signify? These questions are common in encounters with an unfamiliar Pacific Island culture. Making Sense of Micronesia is intended for westerners who find themselves in contact with Micronesians—as teachers, social workers, health-care providers, or simply as friends—and are puzzled by their island ways. It is for anyone struggling to make sense of cultural exchanges they don’t quite understand. The author focuses on the guts of island culture: the importance of the social map, the tension between the individual and social identity, the ways in which wealth and knowledge are used, the huge importance of respect, emotional expression and its restraints, island ways of handling both conflict and intimacy, the real but indirect power of women. Far from a theoretical exposition, the book begins and ends with the real-life behavior of islanders. Each section of every chapter is introduced by a vignette that illustrates the theme discussed. The book attempts to explain island behavior, as curious as it may seem to outsiders at times, against the over-riding pattern of values and attitudes that have always guided island life. Even as the author maps the cultural terrain of Micronesia, he identifies those areas where island logic and the demands of the modern world conflict: the “dilemmas of development.” In some cases, changes are being made; in others, the very features of island culture that were highly functional in the past may remain so even today. Overall, he advocates restraint—in our judgments on island practices, in our assumption that many of these are dysfunctional, and in leading the charge for “development” before understanding the broader context of the culture we are trying to convert.

The First Taint of Civilization

Francis X. Hezel
The First Taint of Civilization Book PDF

Author : Francis X. Hezel
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824816439

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The First Taint of Civilization by Francis X. Hezel Pdf

“Hezel writes clearly and with erudition and commands an impressive body of information. His book is a tour de force.... Not only will it be read eagerly by Pacific scholars, but it should find a wide audience among well-educated Micronesians hungry for greater understanding of how their islands have become ensnared in world geopolitics.” —Ethnohistory

Strangers in Their Own Land

Francis X. Hezel
Strangers in Their Own Land Book PDF

Author : Francis X. Hezel
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824864491

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Strangers in Their Own Land by Francis X. Hezel Pdf

"Hezel has written an authoritative and engaging narrative of [a] succession of colonial regimes, drawing upon a broad range of published and archival sources as well as his own considerable knowledge of the region. This is a ‘conventional’ history, and a very good one, focused mostly on political and economic developments. Hezel demonstrates a fine understanding of the complicated relations between administrators, missionaries, traders, chiefs and commoners, in a wide range of social and historical settings." —Pacific Affairs "The tale [of Strangers in Their Own Land] is one of interplay between four sequential colonial regimes (Spain Germany, Japan, and the United States) and the diverse island cultures they governed. It is also a tale of relationships among islands whose inhabitants did not always see eye-to-eye and among individuals who fought private and public battles in those islands. Hezel conveys both the unity of purpose exerted by a colonial government and the subversion of that purpose by administrators, teachers, islands, and visitors.... [The] history is thoroughly supported by archival materials, first-person testimonies, and secondary sources. Hezel acknowledges the power of the visual when he ends his book by describing the distinctive flags that now replace Spanish, German, Japanese, and American symbols of rule. the scene epitomizes a theme of the book: global political and economic forces, whether colonial or post-colonial, cannot erode the distinctiveness each island claims."—American Historical Review

The Shapes of Epidemics and Global Disease

Andrea Patterson,Ian Read
The Shapes of Epidemics and Global Disease Book PDF

Author : Andrea Patterson,Ian Read
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781527558960

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The Shapes of Epidemics and Global Disease by Andrea Patterson,Ian Read Pdf

This volume investigates the multifaceted SHAPES (socio-historic, artistic, political, and ecological significance) of global disease. It challenges conventional views of infection and transmission by associating epidemics with ideologies and their accompanying institutions. It argues that the physical threat of epidemics is irrevocably linked to culture, economic resources, social class, and power. Epidemics involve both the infected and non-infected, affect the local and global, and they expose control and neglect. This book provides a radical collaborative approach, drawing contributors from closely related and vastly distant fields in the search for innovative ways to address human suffering, and to find real solutions that may determine whether people live or die. Such an approach is needed within an increasingly interconnected world where both pathological diseases and health behaviors are infectious. Experts from fifteen diverse disciplines in the natural sciences, social sciences, and arts and humanities present case studies from across the world and time, demonstrating the uniqueness of each disease and epidemic in its place, but also the shared experiences that span human life and death. In order to identify, measure and control epidemics, we must understand epidemics more as long biosocial processes than abrupt events in nature or culture. Such methodology examines the meaning we attach to epidemics, as well as their material reality, and provides a more complete understanding of how epidemics shape and are shaped.

People and Cultures of Hawaii

Thomas W. Maretzki
People and Cultures of Hawaii Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Maretzki
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824860264

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People and Cultures of Hawaii by Thomas W. Maretzki Pdf

This is a significant update to the highly influential text People and Cultures of Hawaii: A Psychocultural Profile. Since its publication in 1980, the immigrant groups it discusses in depth have matured and new ones have been added to the mix. The present work tracks the course of these changes over the past twenty years, constructing a historical understanding of each group as it evolved from race to ethnicity to culture. Individual chapters begin with an overview of one of fifteen groups. Following the development of its unique ethnocultural identity, distinctive character traits such as temperament and emotional expression are explored—as well as ethnic stereotypes. Also discussed are modifications to the group’s ethnocultural identity over time and generational change—which traits may have changed over generations and which are more hardwired or enduring. An important feature of each chapter is the focus on the group’s family social structure, generational and gender roles, power distribution, and central values and life goals. Readers will also find a description of the group’s own internal social class structure, social and political strategies, and occupational and educational patterns. Finally, contributors consider how a particular ethnic group has blended into Hawai‘i’s culturally sensitive society. People and Cultures of Hawai‘i: The Evolution of Culture and Ethnicity will, like its predecessor, fill an important niche in understanding the history of different ethnic groups in Hawai‘i.

A Companion to Psychological Anthropology

Conerly Casey,Robert B. Edgerton
A Companion to Psychological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Conerly Casey,Robert B. Edgerton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405162555

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A Companion to Psychological Anthropology by Conerly Casey,Robert B. Edgerton Pdf

This Companion provides the first definitive overview of psychocultural anthropology: a subject that focuses on cultural, psychological, and social interrelations across cultures. Brings together original essays by leading scholars in the field Offers an in-depth exploration of the concepts and topics that have emerged through contemporary ethnographic work and the processes of global change Key issues range from studies of consciousness and time, emotion, cognition, dreaming, and memory, to the lingering effects of racism and ethnocentrism, violence, identity and subjectivity

Kwajalein Atoll, the Marshall Islands and American Policy in the Pacific

Ruth Douglas Currie
Kwajalein Atoll the Marshall Islands and American Policy in the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Ruth Douglas Currie
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476663111

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Kwajalein Atoll, the Marshall Islands and American Policy in the Pacific by Ruth Douglas Currie Pdf

For centuries, the Marshall Islands have been drawn into international politics, primarily because of their central location in Oceania. After World War II they came into the American sphere as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. At the outset of the Cold War, the Marshalls were a site for nuclear tests and later for the U.S. Army's ballistic missile testing as part of President Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative. This book focuses on the islanders' tenacious negotiations for independence and control of their land, accomplished as the Republic of the Marshall Islands in a Compact of Free Association with the U.S. The creation of American policy in the Pacific was a struggle between the U.S. departments of the Interior and State, and the military's goals for strategic national defense, as illustrated by the case of the Army's base at Kwajalein Atoll.

Climate Change and Genocide

Jürgen Zimmerer
Climate Change and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Zimmerer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317502319

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Climate Change and Genocide by Jürgen Zimmerer Pdf

Climate change caused by human activity is the most fundamental challenge facing mankind in the 21st century, since it will drastically alter the living conditions of millions of people, mainly in the Global South. Environmental violence, including resource crises such as peak fossil fuel, will lie at the heart of future conflicts. However, Genocide Studies have so far neglected this subject, due to the emphasis that traditional genocide scholarship places on ideology and legal prosecution, leading to a narrow understanding of the driving forces of genocide. This books aims at changing this, initiating a dialogue between scholars working in the areas of climate change and genocide. Research into genocide as well as climate change is a highly interdisciplinary endeavour, transcending the boundaries of established disciplines. Contributions to this book address this by approaching the subject from a wide array of methodological, theoretical, disciplinary and regional perspectives. As all the contributions show, climate change is a major threat multiplier for violence or non-violent destruction and any understanding of prevention needs to take this into account. They offer a basis for much needed Critical Prevention Studies, which aims at sustainable prevention. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Human Rights.

Working Across Cultures

John Hooker
Working Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : John Hooker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0804748071

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Working Across Cultures by John Hooker Pdf

A guide to adapting and thriving within unfamiliar cultural settings challenges the notion that professional life interacts with culture only at the etiquette level, distinguishing between rule-based and relationship-based cultures while considering the roles of such factors as competition, security, and lifestyle. (Social Science)

Ethnobotany of Pohnpei

Michael J. Balick
Ethnobotany of Pohnpei Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Balick
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824837495

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Ethnobotany of Pohnpei by Michael J. Balick Pdf

Ethnobotany of Pohnpei examines the relationship between plants, people, and traditional culture on Pohnpei, one of the four island members of the Federated States of Micronesia. Traditional culture is still very strong on Pohnpei and is biodiversity-dependent, relying on both its pristine habitats and managed landscapes; native and introduced plants and animals; and extraordinary marine life. This book is the result of a decade of research by a team of local people and international specialists carried out under the direction of the Mwoalen Wahu Ileilehn Pohnpei (Pohnpei Council of Traditional Leaders). It discusses the uses of the native and introduced plant species that have sustained human life on the island and its outlying atolls for generations, including Piper methysticum (locally known as sakau and recognized throughout the Pacific as kava), which is essential in defining cultural identity for Pohnpeians. The work also focuses on ethnomedicine, the traditional medical system used to address health conditions, and its associated beliefs. Pohnpei, and indeed the Micronesian region, is one of the world’s great centers of botanical endemism: it is home to many plant species found nowhere else on earth. The ultimate goal of this volume is to give readers a sense of the traditional ethnobotanical knowledge that still exists in the area, to make them aware of its vulnerability to modernization, and to encourage local people to respect this ancient knowledge and keep such practices alive. It presents the findings of the most comprehensive ethnobotanical study undertaken to date in this part of Micronesia and sets a new standard for transdisciplinary research and collaboration.

The Modern World

Sarolta Takacs
The Modern World Book PDF

Author : Sarolta Takacs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317455721

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The Modern World by Sarolta Takacs Pdf

Designed to meet the curriculum needs for students from grades 7 to 12, this five-volume encyclopedia explores world history from approximately 5000 C.E. to the present. Organized alphabetically within geographical volumes on Africa, Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and Southwest Asia, and Asia and the Pacific, entries cover the social, political, scientific and technological, economic, and cultural events and developments that shaped the modern world.Each volume includes articles on history, government, and warfare; the development of ideas and the growth of art and architecture; religion and philosophy; music; science and technology; and daily life in the civilizations covered. Boxed features include "Turning Point," "Great Lives," "Into the Twenty-First Century," and "Modern Weapons". Maps, timelines, and illustrations illuminate the text, and a glossary, a selected bibliography, and an index in each volume round out the set.

The Federated States of Micronesia’s Engagement with the Outside World

Gonzaga Puas
The Federated States of Micronesia s Engagement with the Outside World Book PDF

Author : Gonzaga Puas
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781760464653

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The Federated States of Micronesia’s Engagement with the Outside World by Gonzaga Puas Pdf

This study addresses the neglected history of the people of the Federated States of Micronesia’s (FSM) engagement with the outside world. Situated in the northwest Pacific, FSM’s strategic location has led to four colonial rulers. Histories of FSM to date have been largely written by sympathetic outsiders. Indigenous perspectives of FSM history have been largely absent from the main corpus of historical literature. A new generation of Micronesian scholars are starting to write their own history from Micronesian perspectives and using Micronesian forms of history. This book argues that Micronesians have been dealing successfully with the outside world throughout the colonial era in ways colonial authorities were often unaware of. This argument is sustained by examination of oral histories, secondary sources, interviews, field research and the personal experience of a person raised in the Mortlock Islands of Chuuk State. It reconstructs how Micronesian internal processes for social stability and mutual support endured, rather than succumbing to the different waves of colonisation. This study argues that colonisation did not destroy Micronesian cultures and identities, but that Micronesians recontextualised the changing conditions to suit their own circumstances. Their success rested on the indigenous doctrines of adaptation, assimilation and accommodation deeply rooted in the kinship doctrine of eaea fengen (sharing) and alilis fengen (assisting each other). These values pervade the Constitution of the FSM, which formally defines the modern identity of its indigenous peoples, reasserting and perpetuating Micronesian values and future continuity.

Steadfast Movement around Micronesia

Lola Quan Bautista
Steadfast Movement around Micronesia Book PDF

Author : Lola Quan Bautista
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739134795

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Steadfast Movement around Micronesia by Lola Quan Bautista Pdf

Steadfast Movement examines how people from Chuuk State in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) move about and their cultural interpretations of movement itself. Special consideration is made of movement on the atoll of Satowan in Chuuk State as intimately associated with clan, lineage, and locality, as well as the influence of a system of local beliefs and attitudes based on combinations of age, marital status, and childbirth. Lola Quan Bautista also investigates the ways in which the current movement of citizens from Chuuk State and others from FSM to Guam fits within larger contexts that emphasize historical circumstances and more current political-economic considerations. Considering movement as being steadfast makes this study one of the few undertaken in the Pacific to self-consciously attempt to provide a sense of agency and interconnectivity between transnationalism and circular mobility.