The Open Future

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The Open Future

Patrick Todd
The Open Future Book PDF

Author : Patrick Todd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192652768

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The Open Future by Patrick Todd Pdf

In The Open Future: Why Future Contingents are all False, Patrick Todd launches a sustained defense of a radical interpretation of the doctrine of the open future. He argues that all claims about undetermined aspects of the future are simply false. Todd argues that this theory is metaphysically more parsimonius than its rivals, and that objections to its logical and practical coherence are much overblown. Todd shows how proponents of this view can maintain classical logic, and argues that the view has substantial advantages over Ockhamist, supervaluationist, and relativist alternatives. Todd draws inspiration from theories of ''neg-raising'' in linguistics, from debates about omniscience within the philosophy of religion, and defends a crucial comparison between his account of future contingents and certain more familiar theories of counterfactuals. Further, Todd defends his theory of the open future from the charges that it cannot make sense of our practices of betting, makes our credences regarding future contingents unintelligible, and is at odds with proper norms of assertion. In the end, in Todd's classical open future, we have a compelling new solution to the longstanding "problem of future contingents".

The Open Future

Patrick Todd
The Open Future Book PDF

Author : Patrick Todd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780192897916

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The Open Future by Patrick Todd Pdf

In The Open Future: Why Future Contingents are all False, Patrick Todd launches a sustained defense of a radical interpretation of the doctrine of the open future. He argues that all claims about undetermined aspects of the future are simply false. Todd argues that this theory is metaphysically more parsimonius than its rivals, and that objections to its logical and practical coherence are much overblown. Todd shows how proponents of this view can maintain classical logic, and argues that the view has substantial advantages over Ockhamist, supervaluationist, and relativist alternatives. Todd draws inspiration from theories of ''neg-raising'' in linguistics, from debates about omniscience within the philosophy of religion, and defends a crucial comparison between his account of future contingents and certain more familiar theories of counterfactuals. Further, Todd defends his theory of the open future from the charges that it cannot make sense of our practices of betting, makes our credences regarding future contingents unintelligible, and is at odds with proper norms of assertion. In the end, in Todd's classical open future, we have a compelling new solution to the longstanding problem of future contingents.

Taking Responsibility for Children

Samantha Brennan,Robert Noggle
Taking Responsibility for Children Book PDF

Author : Samantha Brennan,Robert Noggle
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-04
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781554580156

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Taking Responsibility for Children by Samantha Brennan,Robert Noggle Pdf

"What do we as a society, and as parents in particular, owe to our children? Each chapter in Taking Responsibility for Children offers part of an answer to that question. Although the contributors vary in the approaches they take and the conclusions they draw, each one explores some aspect of the moral obligations owed to children by their caregivers. Some focus primarily on the responsibilities of parents, while others focus on the role of society and government." "Taking Responsibility for Children will be of interest to philosophers, advocates for children's interests, and those interested in public policy, especially as it relates to children and families."--Jacket.

The Open Past:Subjectivity and Remembering in the Talmud

Sergeĭ Borisovich Dolgopolʹskiĭ
The Open Past Subjectivity and Remembering in the Talmud Book PDF

Author : Sergeĭ Borisovich Dolgopolʹskiĭ
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823244928

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The Open Past:Subjectivity and Remembering in the Talmud by Sergeĭ Borisovich Dolgopolʹskiĭ Pdf

If life in time is imminent and means an always open future, what role remains for the past? If time originates from that relationship to the future, then the past can only be a fictitious beginning, a necessary phantom of a starting point, a retroactively generated chronological period of "before." Advanced in philosophical thought of the last two centuries, this view of the past permeated the study on the Talmud as well, resulting in application of modern philosophical categories of the "thinking subject", subjectivity, and time to thinking about thinking displayed in the texts of the Talmud. This book challenges that application. Departing from the hitherto prevalent view of thinking in the Talmud in terms of anonymous thinking subjects, called "redactors" or "designer" of Talmudic discussions, the book reconsiders the modern reduction of the past to a chronological period in time, and reclaims the originary power (and authority) the past exerts in thinking and remembering displayed both in the conversations the characters in the Talmud have, and in the literary design of these conversations. Central for that task of reclaiming the radical role of the past are contrasting medieval notions of the virtual and their modern appropriations, thinking subject among them, which serve as both a bridging point and a demarcation between the practices of thinking of, and remembering, the past in the Talmud vis-a-vis other rhetorical and/or philosophical school and disciplines of thought. The Open Past suggests the possibility of understanding the conversations and the design of these conversations in the Talmud in terms of thinking in no time. This no time has several layers of meaning. In its weakest formulation, it means "in no single time" in the sense that the Talmudic conversations happen in no historically "real" time. More strongly put, it means, borrowing the language from film theory, that the Talmud requires a never consolidated difference between diegetical time, and the time of montage; which creates a no-one's time and place that in turn creates time and place for everyone else. Even more strongly, it means that performance of the conversations in the Talmud is constantly driven by, and towards, an always open past -- a power of that past is radically different from the power of either futuristic or chronological time.

The Open System

Landon Mascareñaz
The Open System Book PDF

Author : Landon Mascareñaz
Publisher : Harvard Education Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781682538142

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The Open System by Landon Mascareñaz Pdf

A call to action for school and community leaders to reframe educational institutions as open systems that are adaptable and responsive to the needs of students, families, and communities. Landon Mascareñaz and Doannie Tran propose that, even as events of this decade have exposed stress points in existing top-down, closed systems within education and other public institutions, they have also created prime opportunities to rethink and redesign those systems in ways that encourage civic participation and invigorate local democracy. In The Open System, Mascareñaz and Tran argue for a critical revitalization of public education centered in openness, an organization design concept in which an entity receives, considers, and acts on input from the community it serves. As they demonstrate, open education policy improves information flow, increasing opportunity, bolstering public trust, and making room for cocreation and coproduction driven by community partnerships and family engagement. Based on their groundbreaking work with educational coalitions such as the Kentucky Coalition for Advancing Education and Colorado’s Homegrown Talent Initiative, Mascareñaz and Tran introduce six key liberatory moves that can bring about open system transformation. They highlight real-life examples of the types of incremental, specific, and discrete projects that leaders can use to create openness in educational systems at the school, district, and state levels, providing a blueprint for changemaking.

Ethical Issues in the New Genetics

Michael Parker
Ethical Issues in the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Michael Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351765831

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Ethical Issues in the New Genetics by Michael Parker Pdf

This title was first published in 2003.Developments in genetic science are opening up new possibilities for human beings; both the creation and the shaping of human life are now possible in the laboratory. As these techniques develop, questions are increasingly asked about how far everything that is scientifically possible should - morally, legally and socially - be pursued. Whilst much attention and policy-making has focussed on the development of regulation of technologies affecting human reproduction, regulation where plants and animals are concerned is much more limited. In this book, developments in genetics are addressed in the broad sense by an international range of contributors. This includes not only issues such as eugenics and the modification of the human embryo, but also the genetic modification of plants and animals in the pursuit of commerce, agriculture and biomedical research.  This book is published in association with the Society for Applied Philosophy

Reason, Faith and History

Martin Stone
Reason Faith and History Book PDF

Author : Martin Stone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317070740

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Reason, Faith and History by Martin Stone Pdf

Spanning the breadth of philosophical, historical and theological interests articulated in the work of Paul Helm, including chapters on Calvinism, philosophical theology, philosophy of mind, Christian Doctrine and epistemology, Reason, Faith and History offers an accessible text for students of contemporary philosophy of religion as well as those interested in philosophical theology more broadly. Reason, Faith and History offers a unique collection of essays on key topics in the philosophy of religion. Published in honour of Paul Helm, a major force in contemporary English-speaking philosophy of religion, this book presents newly commissioned chapters by distinguished philosophers and theologians from North America, Israel, the UK and Continental Europe. Contributors include: Robertson, Trueman, Hughes, Swinburne, Torrance, Clark, Robinson, Pink, Gellman, Cross, Byrne, Hossack, and Crisp.

Assigning Responsibility for Children’s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree: Whose Child?

Allan J. Jacobs
Assigning Responsibility for Children s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree Whose Child Book PDF

Author : Allan J. Jacobs
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030876982

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Assigning Responsibility for Children’s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree: Whose Child? by Allan J. Jacobs Pdf

This book provides a multidisciplinary analysis of the potential conflict between a government’s duty to protect children and a parent(s)’ right to raise children in a manner they see fit. Using philosophical, bioethical, and legal analysis, the author engages with key scholars in pediatric decision-making and individual and religious rights theory. Going beyond the parent-child dyad, the author is deeply concerned both with the inteests of the broader society and with the appropriate limits of government interference in the private sphere. The text offers a balance of individual and population interests, maximizing liberty but safeguarding against harm. Bioethics and law professors will therefore be able to use this text for both a foundational overview as well as specific, subject-level analysis. Clinicians such as pediatricians and gynecologists, as well as policy-makers can use this text to achieve balance between these often competing claims. The book is written by a physician with practical and theoretical knowledge of the subject, and deep sympathy for the parental and family perspectives. As such, the book proposes a new way of evaluating parental and state interventions in children's’ healthcare: a refreshing approach and a useful addition to the literature.

Definition and Dispute

Derek Ball
Definition and Dispute Book PDF

Author : Derek Ball
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198906209

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Definition and Dispute by Derek Ball Pdf

Many of our deepest disagreements turn in part on matters of definition. Philosophers have long discussed the definitions of knowledge, art, truth, and freedom, and social and political questions about personhood, health and disease, marriage and gender are also commonly thought of as turning in part on definitions. This book contributes to our understanding of how we engage with questions and disagreements of this kind. It argues that disputes about matters of definition are not just about the meanings of words or our concepts, and they do not typically involve change of meaning. Instead, it develops a conception of definition on which engaging in an investigation or a discussion helps determine the meanings of our words without changing them; what is determined is the meaning our words had all along. This temporal externalist view - that what happens at the end of our investigation or discussion can play a role in determining what we meant and thought throughout - puts us in a position to see why typical ways we engage with questions of definition make sense, and are not confused or in need of revision. The book develops this style of view in unprecedented detail, and shows how it helps make sense not only of definitional disputes, but also of disagreements about matters of taste (such as discussions of whether a particular food is delicious, or a certain film is funny). The book also offers powerful new criticisms of currently popular philosophical claims: that disputes about definition should typically be understood as merely verbal or as matters of metalinguistic negotiation or conceptual engineering; that there are inconsistent concepts, which can explain our engagement with some philosophical problems and paradoxes; and that relativism provides the best way understanding of our claims about matters of taste.

Facing the Future

Nuel Belnap,Michael Perloff,Ming Xu
Facing the Future Book PDF

Author : Nuel Belnap,Michael Perloff,Ming Xu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195350074

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Facing the Future by Nuel Belnap,Michael Perloff,Ming Xu Pdf

Here is an important new theory of human action, a theory that assumes actions are founded on choices made by agents who face an open future. It is a theory that makes indeterminism not only intelligible but illuminating. Tools from philosophy of language and philosophical logic help generate a full-scale account of agents "seeing to it that." The authors then proceed to clarify a variety of action-related topics such as determinism vs. indeterminism, imperatives, promises, strategies, joint agency, "could have done otherwise," deontic constructions, and assertions about a not yet settled future.

Nuel Belnap on Indeterminism and Free Action

Thomas Müller
Nuel Belnap on Indeterminism and Free Action Book PDF

Author : Thomas Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319017549

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Nuel Belnap on Indeterminism and Free Action by Thomas Müller Pdf

This volume seeks to further the use of formal methods in clarifying one of the central problems of philosophy: that of our free human agency and its place in our indeterministic world. It celebrates the important contributions made in this area by Nuel Belnap, American logician and philosopher. Philosophically, indeterminism and free action can seem far apart, but in Belnap’s work, they are intimately linked. This book explores their philosophical interconnectedness through a selection of original research papers that build forth on Belnap’s logical and philosophical work. Some contributions take the form of critical discussions of Belnap's published work, some develop points made in his publications in new directions, and others provide additional insights on the topics of indeterminism and free action. In Nuel Belnap’s work on indeterminism and free action, three formal frameworks figure prominently: the simple branching histories framework known as "branching time;" its relativistic spatio-temporal extension, branching space-times; and the “seeing to it that” (stit ) logic of agency. As those frameworks provide the formal background for the contributed papers, the volume introduction gives an overview of the current state of their development. It also introduces case-intensional first order logic (CIFOL), a general intensional logic offering resources for a first-order extension of the mentioned frameworks and a recent research focus of Belnap’s. The volume also contains an extended biographical interview with Nuel Belnap.

Future Matters

Barbara Adam,Chris Groves
Future Matters Book PDF

Author : Barbara Adam,Chris Groves
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789047422594

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Future Matters by Barbara Adam,Chris Groves Pdf

Future Matters concerns contemporary approaches to the future – how the future is known, created and minded. In a social world whose pace continues to accelerate the future becomes an increasingly difficult terrain. While the focus of social life is narrowing down to the present, the futures we create on a daily basis cast ever longer shadows. Future Matters addresses this paradox and its deep ethical implications.

Paradoxes of Time Travel

Ryan Wasserman
Paradoxes of Time Travel Book PDF

Author : Ryan Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192511829

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Paradoxes of Time Travel by Ryan Wasserman Pdf

Ryan Wasserman presents a wide-ranging exploration of puzzles raised by the possibility of time travel, including the grandfather paradox, the bootstrapping paradox, and the twin paradox of special relativity. He draws out their implications for our understanding of time, tense, freedom, fatalism, causation, counterfactuals, laws of nature, persistence, change, and mereology. The Paradoxes of Time Travel is written in an accessible style, and filled with entertaining examples from physics, science fiction, and popular culture.

The Moving Spotlight

Ross P. Cameron
The Moving Spotlight Book PDF

Author : Ross P. Cameron
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191022296

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The Moving Spotlight by Ross P. Cameron Pdf

Ross P. Cameron argues that the flow of time is a genuine feature of reality. He suggests that the best version of the A-Theory is a version of the Moving Spotlight view, according to which past and future beings are real, but there is nonetheless an objectively privileged present. Cameron argues that the Moving Spotlight theory should be viewed as having more in common with Presentism (the view that reality is limited to the present) than with the B-Theory (the view that time is just another dimension like space through which things are spread out). The Moving Spotlight view, on this picture, agrees with Presentism that everything is the way it is now, it simply thinks that non-present beings are amongst the things that are now some way. Cameron argues that the Moving Spotlight theory provides the best account of truthmakers for claims about what was or will be the case, and he defends the view against a number of objections, including McTaggart's argument that the A-Theory is inconsistent, and the charge that if the A-Theory is true but presentism false then we could not know that we are present. The Moving Spotlight defends an account of the open future—that what will happen is, as yet, undetermined—Land argues that this is a better account than that available to the Growing Block theory.

On a Complex Theory of a Simple God

Christopher Hughes
On a Complex Theory of a Simple God Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hughes
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 0801417597

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On a Complex Theory of a Simple God by Christopher Hughes Pdf

Hughes discusses Aquinus' work regarding the apparently irreconcilable theses of natural and revealed theology, and he argues that Aquinas fails in his attempt to reconcile absolute simplicity with the doctrines of the Trinity and the Incarnation. Hughes also offers a provocative account of divine simplicity and explores its implications for the Thomistic doctrines of the Trinity and Incarnation.