The Organization Of Information

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The Organization of Information

Arlene G. Taylor
The Organization of Information Book PDF

Author : Arlene G. Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111927955

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The Organization of Information by Arlene G. Taylor Pdf

The extensively revised and completely updated second edition of this popular textbook provides LIS practitioners and students with a vital guide to the organization of information. After a broad overview of the concept and its role in human endeavors, Taylor proceeds to a detailed and insightful discussion of such basic retrieval tools as bibliographies, catalogs, indexes, finding aids, registers, databases, major bibliographic utilities, and other organizing entities. After tracing the development of the organization of recorded information in Western civilization from 2000 B.C.E. to the present, the author addresses topics that include encoding standards (MARC, SGML, and various DTDs), metadata (description, access, and access control), verbal subject analysis including controlled vocabularies and ontologies, classification theory and methodology, arrangement and display, and system design.

Logic and the Organization of Information

Martin Frické
Logic and the Organization of Information Book PDF

Author : Martin Frické
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461430889

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Logic and the Organization of Information by Martin Frické Pdf

Logic and the Organization of Information closely examines the historical and contemporary methodologies used to catalogue information objects—books, ebooks, journals, articles, web pages, images, emails, podcasts and more—in the digital era. This book provides an in-depth technical background for digital librarianship, and covers a broad range of theoretical and practical topics including: classification theory, topic annotation, automatic clustering, generalized synonymy and concept indexing, distributed libraries, semantic web ontologies and Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS). It also analyzes the challenges facing today’s information architects, and outlines a series of techniques for overcoming them. Logic and the Organization of Information is intended for practitioners and professionals working at a design level as a reference book for digital librarianship. Advanced-level students, researchers and academics studying information science, library science, digital libraries and computer science will also find this book invaluable.

Information, Organization and Management

Ralf Reichwald,Rolf T. Wigand
Information Organization and Management Book PDF

Author : Ralf Reichwald,Rolf T. Wigand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540713951

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Information, Organization and Management by Ralf Reichwald,Rolf T. Wigand Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive treatment of the economic and technical foundations for new organizational forms, relations and processes. It provides a wide range of underlying concepts and frameworks that help the reader understand the major forces driving organizational and marketplace change, rather than presenting these changes as simple outcomes of technological or management fads. Contains case studies are included.

The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization

Elaine Svenonius
The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization Book PDF

Author : Elaine Svenonius
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262512619

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The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization by Elaine Svenonius Pdf

Integrating the disparate disciplines of descriptive cataloging, subject cataloging, indexing, and classification, the book adopts a conceptual framework that views the process of organizing information as the use of a special language of description called a bibliographic language. Instant electronic access to digital information is the single most distinguishing attribute of the information age. The elaborate retrieval mechanisms that support such access are a product of technology. But technology is not enough. The effectiveness of a system for accessing information is a direct function of the intelligence put into organizing it. Just as the practical field of engineering has theoretical physics as its underlying base, the design of systems for organizing information rests on an intellectual foundation. The subject of this book is the systematized body of knowledge that constitutes this foundation. Integrating the disparate disciplines of descriptive cataloging, subject cataloging, indexing, and classification, the book adopts a conceptual framework that views the process of organizing information as the use of a special language of description called a bibliographic language. The book is divided into two parts. The first part is an analytic discussion of the intellectual foundation of information organization. The second part moves from generalities to particulars, presenting an overview of three bibliographic languages: work languages, document languages, and subject languages. It looks at these languages in terms of their vocabulary, semantics, and syntax. The book is written in an exceptionally clear style, at a level that makes it understandable to those outside the discipline of library and information science.

The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization

Elaine Svenonius
The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization Book PDF

Author : Elaine Svenonius
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262194333

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The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization by Elaine Svenonius Pdf

Integrating the disparate disciplines of descriptive cataloging, subject cataloging, indexing, and classification, the book adopts a conceptual framework that views the process of organizing information as the use of a special language of description called a bibliographic language.

New Directions in Information Organization

Jung-ran Park,Lynne C. Howarth
New Directions in Information Organization Book PDF

Author : Jung-ran Park,Lynne C. Howarth
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781781905609

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New Directions in Information Organization by Jung-ran Park,Lynne C. Howarth Pdf

New Directions in Information Organization, co-edited by Dr. Jung-ran Park and Dr. Lynne Howarth seeks to provide an overview and understanding of the future directions, leading edge theories and models for research and practice in information organization.

Bibliographic Information Organization in the Semantic Web

Mirna Willer,Gordon Dunsire
Bibliographic Information Organization in the Semantic Web Book PDF

Author : Mirna Willer,Gordon Dunsire
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781780633978

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Bibliographic Information Organization in the Semantic Web by Mirna Willer,Gordon Dunsire Pdf

New technologies will underpin the future generation of library catalogues. To facilitate their role providing information, serving users, and fulfilling their mission as cultural heritage and memory institutions, libraries must take a technological leap; their standards and services must be transformed to those of the Semantic Web. Bibliographic Information Organization in the Semantic Web explores the technologies that may power future library catalogues, and argues the necessity of such a leap. The text introduces international bibliographic standards and models, and fundamental concepts in their representation in the context of the Semantic Web. Subsequent chapters cover bibliographic information organization, linked open data, methodologies for publishing library metadata, discussion of the wider environment (museum, archival and publishing communities) and users, followed by a conclusion. The product of over thirty years’ experience and in-depth understanding of bibliographic metadata Takes both a bottom up and top down approach: from basic standards and case studies to Semantic Web tools and services; and from abstract models and generic guidelines to applications Tells an insiders’ story of the experience developing tools for the transition of library systems, metadata, and its utility, into the new milieu

Representing Organization

Simon Lilley,Geoffrey Lightfoot,Paulo Amaral M. N.
Representing Organization Book PDF

Author : Simon Lilley,Geoffrey Lightfoot,Paulo Amaral M. N.
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191037122

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Representing Organization by Simon Lilley,Geoffrey Lightfoot,Paulo Amaral M. N. Pdf

This textbook provides an accessible theoretical analysis of the organizational impact of information technologies. It seeks to examine and comment upon the myriad ways in which actors, organizations, and environments are represented through these technologies. Contemporary threats to organizational form and stability are considered alongside the potential that information technologies offer to both exacerbate and overcome them. It examines, amongst others, issues surrounding the material and symbolic aspects of information systems; risk and prediction; systems implementation and systems success; knowledge management practices; accountability and other management practices; computerized modelling; and the virtual organization. To this end it deploys a number of different theoretical lenses including: · systems theory · social constructivism · labour process theory · post-structuralism · actor network theory These offer complementary and contrasting insights into the computerization of managerial work. In order to ensure that the book is both relevant and approachable to students from a range of backgrounds these theories are applied to real examples of the development and implementation of information systems. This combination fosters practical knowledge that is theoretically informed. The book thus aims to bridge the gap between the abstractions of current theories of organization and the grounded material that forms the bulk of Information Systems literature. It thus offers a novel way into the ongoing debates surrounding technological change and the perennial problems of managerial control. It has been designed to support theoretically informed Information and Technology courses at the advanced undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and will also be of interest to academics in the fields of Management, Information Technology, Sociological, and Cultural studies.

Information Systems, Management, Organization and Control

Daniela Baglieri,Concetta Metallo,Cecilia Rossignoli,Mario Pezzillo Iacono
Information Systems Management Organization and Control Book PDF

Author : Daniela Baglieri,Concetta Metallo,Cecilia Rossignoli,Mario Pezzillo Iacono
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319079059

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Information Systems, Management, Organization and Control by Daniela Baglieri,Concetta Metallo,Cecilia Rossignoli,Mario Pezzillo Iacono Pdf

This book explores the diversity of topics, views and perspectives focused on the relationship between information systems, organizations and managerial control. It brings together theories and practices by a diverse group of scholars working in different disciplines: organization, management, accounting, information systems development, human-computer interaction. The volume is divided into three sections, each one focusing on a specific theme: organizational change, innovation and information and communication technologies; organizational control, accounting and information systems; information, knowledge and project management practices. The book is based on a selection of the best research papers - original double blind peer reviewed contributions of the annual conference of the Italian chapter of AIS, held in Milan, Italy in December 2013.

Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination

Amitabha Chatterjee
Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination Book PDF

Author : Amitabha Chatterjee
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780081020265

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Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination by Amitabha Chatterjee Pdf

Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination provides Information on how to organize and disseminate library and information science (LIS), a subject that is taught in many international Library Information Science university programs. While there are many books covering different areas of the subject separately, this book covers the entire subject area and incorporates the latest developments. Presets an overview of the entire subject, covering all relevant areas of library and information science Contains bulletpoints that highlight key features in each chapter Written in an accessible language, this book is aimed at a wide audience of LIS academics

The Modern Synthesis

Thomas E. Dickins
The Modern Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Dickins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030864224

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The Modern Synthesis by Thomas E. Dickins Pdf

This book is about evolutionary theory. It deals with aspects of its history to focus upon explanatory structures at work in the various forms of evolutionary theory - as such this is also a work of philosophy. Its focus lies on recent debates about the Modern Synthesis and what might be lacking in that synthesis. These claims have been most clearly made by those calling for an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis. The author argues that the difference between these two positions is the consequence of two things. First, whether evolution is a considered as solely a population level phenomenon or also a theory of form. Second, the use of information concepts. In this book Darwinian evolution is positioned as a general theory of evolution, a theory that gave evolution a technical meaning as the statistical outcome of variation, competition, and inheritance. The Modern Synthesis (MS) within biology, has a particular focus, a particular architecture to its explanations that renders it a special theory of evolution. After providing a history of Darwinian theory and the MS, recent claims and exhortations for an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) are examined that see the need for the inclusion of non-genetic modes of inheritance and also developmental processes. Much of this argument is based around claims that the MS adopts a particular view of information that has privileged the gene as an instructional unit in the emergence of form. The author analyses the uses of information and claims that neither side of the debate explicitly and formally deals with this concept. A more formal view of information is provided which challenges the EES claims about the role of genes in MS explanations of form whilst being consilient with their own interests in developmental biology. It is concluded that the MS implicitly assumed this formal view of information whilst using information terms in a colloquial manner. In the final chapter the idea that the MS is an informational theory that acts to corral more specific phenomenal accounts, is mooted. As such the book argues for a constrained pluralism within biology, where the MS describes those constraints.

Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge

A. Bean,R. Green
Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : A. Bean,R. Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401596961

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Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge by A. Bean,R. Green Pdf

Relationships abound in the library and information science (LIS) world. Those relationships may be social in nature, as, for instance, when we deal with human relationships among library personnel or relationships (i. e. , "public relations") between an information center and its clientele. The relationships may be educational, as, for example, when we examine the relationship between the curriculum of an accredited school and the needs of the work force it is preparing students to join. Or the relationships may be economic, as when we investigate the relationship between the cost of journals and the frequency with which they are cited. Many of the relationships of concern to us reflect phenomena entirely internal to the field: the relationship between manuscript collections, archives, and special collections; the relationship between end user search behavior and the effectiveness of searches; the relationship between access to and use of information resources; the relationship between recall and precision; the relationship between various bibliometric laws; etc. The list of such relationships could go on and on. The relationships addressed in this volume are restricted to those involved in the organization of recorded knowledge, which tend to have a conceptual or semantic basis, although statistical means are sometimes used in their discovery.

The Information Processing Theory of Organization

John L. Kmetz
The Information Processing Theory of Organization Book PDF

Author : John L. Kmetz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429780837

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The Information Processing Theory of Organization by John L. Kmetz Pdf

First published in 1998, revised in 2021, this volume develops and tests an information-processing model of organization, within the context of the accession of a new generation of a production technology. The model conceptualizes organizations as systems which accomplish their objectives through the processing of information. The book begins with the conceptual basis of the theory, developing the fundamental concepts of information, information processing, and technology. The accession of an automatic avionics tester during the 1970s and 1980s is the change in production technology used to test the theory. The theory is tested by mapping and analysing performance with a three-wave longitudinal field experiment and objective performance measures in the workflow of a very complex system, the U.S. Navy’s avionics maintenance organization. The information processing capacity of the system is shown to be the primary determinant of system performance, with or without the use of information technology. Additional support for the theory comes from newer test and information technologies deployed in the 1980s and 1990s. Implications of this theory for current generations of test technology are provided in the final chapters, along with further development of the theory and its general application to many types of organizations.

Information and Legislative Organization

Keith Krehbiel
Information and Legislative Organization Book PDF

Author : Keith Krehbiel
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1992-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472064606

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Information and Legislative Organization by Keith Krehbiel Pdf

DIVPresents an alternative informational theory of legislative politics to challenge the conventional view /div

The Discipline of Organizing: Professional Edition

Robert J. Glushko
The Discipline of Organizing Professional Edition Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Glushko
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491911716

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The Discipline of Organizing: Professional Edition by Robert J. Glushko Pdf

Note about this ebook: This ebook exploits many advanced capabilities with images, hypertext, and interactivity and is optimized for EPUB3-compliant book readers, especially Apple's iBooks and browser plugins. These features may not work on all ebook readers. We organize things. We organize information, information about things, and information about information. Organizing is a fundamental issue in many professional fields, but these fields have only limited agreement in how they approach problems of organizing and in what they seek as their solutions. The Discipline of Organizing synthesizes insights from library science, information science, computer science, cognitive science, systems analysis, business, and other disciplines to create an Organizing System for understanding organizing. This framework is robust and forward-looking, enabling effective sharing of insights and design patterns between disciplines that weren’t possible before. The Professional Edition includes new and revised content about the active resources of the "Internet of Things," and how the field of Information Architecture can be viewed as a subset of the discipline of organizing. You’ll find: 600 tagged endnotes that connect to one or more of the contributing disciplines Nearly 60 new pictures and illustrations Links to cross-references and external citations Interactive study guides to test on key points The Professional Edition is ideal for practitioners and as a primary or supplemental text for graduate courses on information organization, content and knowledge management, and digital collections. FOR INSTRUCTORS: Supplemental materials (lecture notes, assignments, exams, etc.) are available at http://disciplineoforganizing.org. FOR STUDENTS: Make sure this is the edition you want to buy. There's a newer one and maybe your instructor has adopted that one instead.